5

Mamdani
Sugeno


Mamdani
1975Ebrahim Mamdani

Mamdani
Mamdani-style
z
z
z
z

(rule)
:
Rule: 1
IF
OR
THEN
Rule: 2
IF
AND
THEN

x
y
z
x
y
z

is
is
is
is
is
is

A3
B1
C1

Rule: 1
IF
project_funding is adequate
OR
project_staffing is small
THEN risk is low

A2
B2
C2

Rule: 2
IF
project_funding is marginal
AND project_staffing is large
THEN risk is normal

Rule: 3
IF
x is A1
THEN z is C3

Rule: 3
IF
project_funding is inadequate
THEN risk is high

 1:
x1 y 1
(project_funding project_staffing)

2:

(x=A1) = 0.5(x=A2) = 0.2(y=B1) = 0.1

(y=B2) = 0.7

(AND OR)

()

OR
4-10(1)
(4-14)
AB(x) = max [A(x), B(x)]

4-10(
2)AND(4-13)
AB(x) = min [A(x), B(x)]

Mamdani-style
1

A3

B1

C1
0.1

0.0
0

x1

Rule 1: IF x is A3 (0.0) OR
1

y1

y is B1 (0.1)

A2
0

x1

y1

Rule 2: IF x is A2 (0.2) AND y is B2 (0.7)

1

A1

z is C1 (0.1)

AND
(min)

0.2

C1

C2

THEN

C3

THEN

z is C2 (0.2)
C2

Rule 3: IF x is A1 (0.5)

1
0.5 C1

0.5

x1

B2
0

C3

0.1

THEN
0.7

0.2
X

OR
(max)

C2

C3

z is C3 (0.5)

 3:

C1
0.1
0

C2

0.5

C3

0.2
Z

z is C1 (0.1)

0.5
0.1

z is C2 (0.2)

z is C3 (0.5)

0.2
0

 4:

(COG)
b

A
COG =

x x dx

a
b

A
a

x dx

 ab A

4-13 COG
COG
1.0
0.8
0.6

0.4
0.2
0.0
150

a
160

170

180

190

200

210

 (COG):

Sugeno
Mamdani-style

Michio Sugeno

10

Sugeno-style Mamdani
Sugeno(
) Sugeno-style

IF
x is A
AND y is B
THEN z is f (x, y)
x y z A B X Y
f (x,y)

Sugeno

IF
x is A
AND y is B
THEN z is k
k

Sugeno-style
1

A3

B1

0.1

0.0
0

x1

Rule 1: IF x is A3 (0.0)

y1

OR y is B1 (0.1)

A2
0

x1

y1

Rule 2: IF x is A2 (0.2) AND y is B2 (0.7)

1

A1
0

z is k1 (0.1)

AND
(min)

0.2
0

THEN

k2

z is k2 (0.2)

Rule 3: IF x is A1 (0.5)

k1

1
0.5

0.5

x1

B2
0

0.1

THEN
0.7

0.2
X

OR
(max)

THEN

k3

z is k3 (0.5)

Sugeno-style
1

1
0.1
0

0.5

0.5

0.1
0

0.2
k1

z is k1 (0.1)

k2

z is k2 (0.2)

k3

z is k3 (0.5)

0.2
k1

k2

k3

 (WA):

Sugeno-style

MamdaniSugeno?
Mamdani

Mamdani

Sugeno


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

 1:
()
ms
n

()

Very Short

VS

[0, 0.3]

Short

[0.1, 0.5]

Medium

[0.4, 0.7]

()

Small

[0, 0.35]

Medium

[0.30, 0.70]

Large

[0.60, 1]

()

Low

[0, 0.6]

Medium

[0.4, 0.8]

High

[0.6, 1]

()

Very Small

VS

[0, 0.30]

Small

[0, 0.40]

Rather Small

RS

[0.25, 0.45]

Medium

[0.30, 0.70]

Rather Large

RL

[0.55, 0.75]

Large

[0.60, 1]

Very Large

VL

[0.70, 1]

 2:

 3:

FAM
s
L

VS

RL

RS

VL

VS

VS

VS

10

VS

19

VS

VL

VS

11

VS

20

VS

12

VS

21

VS

VS

13

VS

RS

22

VS

VS

14

23

VS

15

VS

24

VS

16

VS

25

VS

RL

17

RS

26

VS

18

27

RS

 1
1. If(utilisation_factoris L) then(number_of_sparesis S)
2. If(utilisation_factoris M) then(number_of_spares
is M)
3. If(utilisation_factoris H) then(number_of_spares
is L)
4. If(mean_delayis VS) and n( umber_of_servers
is S) then(number_of_spares
is VL)
5. If(mean_delayis S) and (number_of_servers
is S) then(number_of_spares
is L)
6. If(mean_delayis M) and (number_of_servers
is S) then(number_of_spares
is M)
7. If(mean_delayis VS) and (number_of_servers
is M)then(number_of_spares
is RL)
8. If(mean_delayis S) and (number_of_servers
is M)then(number_of_spares
is RS)
9. If(mean_delayis M) and (number_of_servers
is M)then(number_of_sp
aresis S)
10.If (mean_delayis VS) and (number_of_servers is L) then
number_of_spares
(
is M)
11.If (mean_delayis S) and (number_of_servers is L) then
number_of_spares
(
is S)
12.If (mean_delayis M) and (number_of_servers is L) then
number_of_spares
(
is VS)

 4:

C/C++
Pascal
MathWorks MATLAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox
Fuzzy Systems Engineering Fuzzy Knowledge
Builder

 5:

Fuzzy Logic Toolbox

s
L

RS

RL

RS

VS

RS

VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

RL

VS

VS

VS

VS

RS VS

VS

VS

S VS

VS

VS

VS

RS

RS VL

RL

RS

S VL

VS

m
RS

RS

RL RL

VS VS VS
VS VS VS
S
VS
L S
VS VS VS
VS VS VS
S
VS
RL S
VS VS VS
VS VS VS
M VS VS VS
VS VS VS
VS VS VS
RS VS VS VS

VS VS VS
VS VS VS
H
S VS VS VS
M
L
VS
S M

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15
0
1

0.2
0.8
0.6

0.4
0.4
0.6

mean_delay

0.2
0

number_of_servers
0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15
0
1

0.2
0.8
0.6

0.4
0.4
0.6

mean_delay

0.2
0

number_of_servers


1.

2.

3.

25%50%

4.

5.

6.

7.