(

64 (02)8237-7266cell: 0955-758-827
E-mail : gcsong@nccu.edu.tw

(hypermodern society)

Gilles Lipovetsky
()
Ulrich Beck Herman Daly
Arjun Appadurai

Amartya Kumar Sen

(politics of justice)
Gilles Lipovetsky Ulrich Beck
(sub-politics)Guy-Ernst Debord (society of spectacle)Arjun Appadurai
Amartya Kumar Sen


(traditional politics)

(citizen)

(singular modernity)

(polity)

(politics)

(bring the political back)(cast

the political away)


(Michel Foucault)

(Herbert Marcuse, 18981979)

(Eros)(Jrgen
Moltmann, 1926

)..

(Ernst Bloch, 18851977)

1(Alain Touraine,
1925

()
2

(modernity)

(hyper modernity)911(2003)(2008)

(Frances
Fukuyama)
()(911)()
Chantal Mouffe

3
1

Ernst Bloch, The Spirit of Utopia, trans. Anthony A. Nassar, Meridian, Stanford University Press,
2000, p. 2
2
Alain Touraine ()

2002
92
3
Chantal Mouffe, The Return of the Political, London and New York: Verso, 1993, pp. 1-2
3

(a honeyed- head)

20 70
80
20

Sbastien Charles Gilles Lipovetsky

20
4

Wolfgang Sachs :
(development)

Gilles Lipovetsky Sbastien Charles

(hypermodern society)6

Sbastien Charles, Paradoxial Individualism, in Gilles Lipovetsky with Sbastien Charles,

Hypermodern Times, Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2005, p. 2
5
Wolfgang Sachs, The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power, London: Zed, 1992,
p. 1
6
Gilles Lipovetsky with Sbastien Charles, op, cit; p.29
4

Lipovetsky

(nihilist demoralization)7

(banality) Hannah Arendt

(Eichman in Jeruselem)8
(banality) Arendt

Gilles Lipovetsky, The Empire of Fashion: Dressing Modern Democracy, New Jersey: Princeton
University Press, 1994, p. 206
8
(Adolf Eichmann, 1906-1962)
5
1960 1962
(New Yorker)
Hannah Arendt, Eichman in Jeruselem, New
York: Penguin, 1994
5

(final
solution)

(thoughtless)(disoriented)

Slavoj iek
(neue Undurchsichtlisckeit)

Jean Baudrillard (hyperreal)

(..)

Slavoj iek, 21 ()

(
4 )2006 87 Rethinking
Marxism, Vol.13, No. 3-4, 2001
6

(the domination of the code)

(the principle of neutralization, of
10

indifference)

Gilles Lipovetsky
11

()
12

Gilles Lipovetsky

Ulrich Beck

10

Jean Baudrillard, Symbolic Exchange and Death, London: Sage, 1993, p. 9

Gilles Lipovetsky, Le crpuscule du devoir,

2007 6
12

125
11

13

Timothy Bewes

()
()14

Robert Putnam
Putnam

Putnam 1960 1990 30

1/4 1966 30%
1992 75%
Putnam

.
13

Ulrich Beck

Ulrich Beck,
2004 19
14
Timothy Bewes, Cynicism and Postmodernity,

2008 17
8

15
Arjun Appadurai

(Marshall McLuhan)(Benedict Anderson)

Appadurai

Appadurai

16

Appadurai

(location)

(Guy-Ernst Debord, 1931-1994)(society

of spectacle)
(effect of spectacle)
15

Robert D. Putnam, Bowling Alone: Americas Declining Social Capital, Journal of Democracy
6:1 (Jan 1995), pp. 67-68
16
Appadurai (moving target)

Arjun Appadurai and C. Breckenridge, On Moving Target: Editors

Introduction, Public Culture, 2(1), 1989, pp. IIV
9


Debord

17

(additional decoration)18

(artificial unlimited)

Debord (community of illusion)

17

19

Guy Debord, Society of the Spectacle,

2006 3

10
19

27
18

10


1996 John Kenneth Galbraith

20

Amartya SenJean DrzeAmartya Sen

()
21

Amartya Sen
(capability set)22

Amartya Sen

Amartya Sen

20

John Kenneth Galbraith, The Good Society: The Humane Agenda, Boston Mass: Mifflin Harcourt,
1996, pp.6-8
21
Jean Drze andAmartya Sen, Hunger and Public Action, New York: Oxford University Press,
1989
2006 4
22
Amartya Sen

Amartya
Sen, Inequality reexamined, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1992

2006 257

11

(politics of justice)

Ulrish Beck

23

Beck

(sub-politics)

Sub

24

(
)

23
24

Ulrich Beck,
2004 194-195

229
12

()

25

(negotiation between nations)

(disasters among nations)

25

Andrew Dobson and Paul Lucardie (eds.) The Politics of Nature, London and New York: Routledge,
1993, p. 231
13

21

(sustainable)
Herman Daly
26

GDP

Herman Daly GNP

GNP 27

26

Herman Daly,

2001
2
27
Herman Daly, Steady-State Economics: Second Edition with New Essays, Washington, DC: Island
Press, 1991, p. 100
14


(scarcity of paradigm)

15

NGOsNPOs

16


()()

(
4 )
2006
Arendt, Hannah. Eichman in Jeruselem, New York: Penguin, 1994
Beck, Ulrich.
2004
Bewes, Timothy. Cynicism and Postmodernity,

2008
Bloch, Ernst. The Spirit of Utopia, trans. Anthony A. Nassar, Meridian, Stanford University
Press, 2000
Baudrillard, Jean. Symbolic Exchange and Death, London: Sage, 1993
Daly, Herman.

2001
Steady-State Economics: Second Edition with New Essays, Washington, DC: Island
Press, 1991
Debord,Guy. Society of the Spectacle, 2006
Dobson, Andrew and Lucardie, Paul (eds.) The Politics of Nature, London and New York:
Routledge, 1993
Drze, Jean and Sen, Amartya. Hunger and Public Action, New York: Oxford University
Press, 1989
2006
Galbraith, Kenneth John. The Good Society: The Humane Agenda, Boston Mass: Mifflin
Harcourt, 1996
Lipovetsky, Gilles. Le crpuscule du devoir,

2007
with Sbastien Charles, Hypermodern Times, Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2005
The Empire of Fashion: Dressing Modern Democracy, New Jersey: Princeton
University Press, 1994
Mouffe,Chantal. The Return of the Political, London and New York: Verso, 1993
Sachs, Wolfgang. The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power, London:
Zed, 1992
Sen, Amartya. Inequality reexamined, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1992

2006
Touraine, Alain. 2002
Appadurai, Arjun and Breckenridge, C. On Moving Target: Editors Introduction, Public
Culture, 2(1), 1989, pp. IIV.
Putnam, D. Robert. Bowling Alone: Americas Declining Social Capital, Journal of
Democracy 6:1 (Jan 1995), pp. 67-68.

17