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&

10.1. Qu n l h th ng ch ng st
10.1.1. Yu c u chung
1. Qu n l v s l ng: Th +ng xuyn n m
c s l ng cc ph %ng ti n,
trang thi t b ch ng st bao g#m: ch ng lo!i, s l ng hi n c, s t ng gi m v
vi c phn b trang thi t b ch ng st * t t c cc i tr!m vi$n thng.
c tnh tr!ng k thu t c a cc
2. Qu n l v ch t l ng: Th +ng xuyn n m
ph %ng ti n, trang thi t b ch ng st t!i t t c cc tr!m vi$n thng.
10.1.2. Qu n l h s k thu t
1. H# s% l p t
Qu n l ton b h# s% l p t bao g#m h# s% sau khi thi cng, nng c p, di
chuy n v th c hi n phng ch ng bo l t c a cc trang thi t b ch ng st g#m:
- Ti li u v thi t k , thuy t minh thi t k , b n v, hon cng, bin b n o th
nghi m thu c a cc trang thi t b ch ng st sau khi thi cng, nng c p, di chuy n
v th c hi n phng ch ng bo l t;
- Thuy t minh k thu t v cc trang thi t b ch ng st s d ng;
- L l ch trang thi t b ;
- S t ng h p s l ng, ch t l ng, s t ng gi m cc trang thi t b ;
- Cc v n b n quy nh v cc ti li u khc c lin quan.
2. H# s% b o d ng, s a ch a
- H# s% b o d ng, s a ch a bao g#m ton b cc bin b n
c l p khi ti n
hnh b o d ng, s a ch a. H# s% b o d ng, s a ch a ph i
c l u gi cng
v i h# s% l p t v
c c p nh t trong my tnh.
- Bin b n b o d ng, s a ch a bao g#m cc thng tin sau:
+ Ngy, gi+ ti n hnh b o d ng, s a ch a;
+ Cc ph %ng ti n, thi t b o dng b o d ng v s a ch a;
+ Nh ng ng +i tham gia;
+ Cc ghi nh n v tnh tr!ng trang thi t b ch ng st nh tr c ti p, ch ng
st lan truy n;
+ Cc d li u, k t qu b o d ng v s a ch a;
+ Cc s li u th ng k s c h h ng;
+ Cc gi i php b o d ng, s a ch a th c hi n.
Cc h# s%, s li u ph i
c b o qu n c&n th n v th +ng tr c t!i %n v khai
thc thu n ti n cho vi c qu n l v ph c v cho cng tc ki m tra, b o d ng
v sau.
107

10.1.3. Qu n l cc trang thi t b ch ng st tr c ti p

1. M-i khi th c hi n ki m tra, b o d ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st tr c ti p
ph i l p bin b n trong ph l c A. Sau khi b o d ng ph i ghi y
thng tin,
s li u vo cc m u bin b n, ghi l l ch k thu t v l u h# s% b o d ng, s a
ch a.
2. Th ng k, ki m tra s l ng, ch t l ng, ch ng lo!i cc trang thi t b ch ng
st nh tr c ti p ang
c l p t v d phng km cc ch ng ch. h p chu&n
c a C c qu n l ch t l ng B u i n - B B u chnh vi$n thng.
10.1.4. Qu n l cc trang thi t b ch ng st lan truy n
1. M-i khi th c hi n ki m tra, b o d ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st lan truy n
thng tin,
ph i l p bin b n trong ph l c A. Sau khi b o d ng ph i ghi y
s li u vo cc m u bin b n, ghi l l ch k thu t v l u h# s% b o d ng, s a
ch a.
2. Th ng k, ki m tra s l ng, ch t l ng, ch ng lo!i cc trang thi t b ch ng
st lan truy n ang
c l p t v d phng km cc ch ng ch. h p chu&n c a
C c qu n l ch t l ng B u i n - B Thng tin v truy n thng.
10.2. Qu n l h th ng ti p

10.2.1. Yu c u chung
1. Qu n l v s l ng: Th +ng xuyn n m
c s l ng cc ph %ng ti n,
trang thi t b ti p t bao g#m: ch ng lo!i, s l ng hi n c, s t ng gi m v
vi c phn b trang thi t b ti p t * t t c cc i tr!m vi$n thng.
2. Qu n l v ch t l ng: th +ng xuyn n m
c tnh tr!ng k thu t c a cc
ph %ng ti n, trang thi t b ti p t t!i t t c cc tr!m vi$n thng.
10.2.2. Qu n l h s k thu t
1. H# s% l p t
Qu n l ton b h# s% l p t bao g#m h# s% sau khi thi cng, nng c p, di
chuy n v th c hi n phng ch ng bo l t c a cc trang thi t b ti p t g#m:
- Ti li u v thi t k , thuy t minh thi t k , b n v, hon cng, bin b n o th
nghi m thu c a cc trang thi t b ti p t (s li u i n tr* su t c a t, i n tr*
ti p t...) sau khi thi cng, nng c p, di chuy n v th c hi n phng ch ng bo
l t;
- Thuy t minh k thu t v cc trang thi t b ti p t s d ng;
- L l ch trang thi t b ;
108

- S t ng h p s l ng, ch t l ng, s t ng gi m cc trang thi t b ;

- Cc v n b n quy nh v cc ti li u khc c lin quan.
2. H# s% b o d ng, s a ch a
- H# s% b o d ng, s a ch a bao g#m ton b cc bin b n
c l p khi ti n
hnh b o d ng, s a ch a. H# s% b o d ng, s a ch a ph i
c l u gi cng
c c p nh t trong my tnh.
v i h# s% l p t v
- Bin b n b o d ng, s a ch a bao g#m cc thng tin sau:
+ Ngy, gi+ ti n hnh b o d ng, s a ch a;
+ Cc ph %ng ti n, thi t b o dng b o d ng v s a ch a;
+ Nh ng ng +i tham gia;
+ Cc ghi nh n v tnh tr!ng c a cc t ti p t, cc m i n i, lin k t v
ti p t bn trong nh tr!m;
+ Cc d li u, k t qu b o d ng v s a ch a;
+ Cc s li u th ng k s c h h ng;
+ Cc gi i php b o d ng, s a ch a th c hi n.
c b o qu n c&n th n v th +ng tr c t!i %n v khai
Cc h# s%, s li u ph i
thc thu n ti n cho vi c qu n l v ph c v cho cng tc ki m tra, b o d ng
v sau.
10.2.3. Qu n l h s , s li u cc t ti p
ti p t b o v

t ch ng st, ti p

t cng tc v

1. M-i khi th c hi n ki m tra, b o d ng cc t ti p t ph i l p bin b n trong

ph l c A. Sau khi b o d ng ph i ghi y
thng tin, s li u vo cc m u
bin b n, ghi l l ch k thu t v l u h# s% b o d ng, s a ch a.
2. H# s%, s li u c a cc t ti p t.
a)
i v i tr!m vi$n thng c m!ng ti p t
c th c hi n b*i s lin k t cc
h th ng ti p t c l p c cc ch c n ng khc nhau ph i c h# s% l u v cc t
ti p t bao g#m:
+ T ti p t ch ng st cho c t anten;
+ T ti p t vi$n thng th c hi n ch c n ng ti p t cng tc v ti p t b o v
cho thi t b vi$n thng;
+ T ti p t ch ng st cho nh tr!m.
b)
i v i tr!m vi$n thng c m!ng ti p t l m t h th ng ti p t duy nh t
dng chung cho cc ch c n ng khc nhau ph i c h# s% v t ti p t chung c a
tr!m vi$n thng.

109

10.2.4. Qu n l c u hnh

u n i v ti p

t bn trong nh tr m vi n thng

1. M-i khi th c hi n ki m tra, b o d ng c u hnh u n i v ti p t bn trong

nh tr!m vi$n thng ph i l p bin b n trong ph l c A. Sau khi b o d ng ph i
ghi y
thng tin, s li u vo cc m u bin b n, ghi l l ch k thu t v l u h#
s% b o d ng, s a ch a.
2. Cc lo!i s% # c u hnh u n i v ti p t bn trong nh tr!m vi$n thng:
- S% # m!ng lin k t chung (CBN) bn trong nh tr!m;
- S% # u n i v ti p t cc h th ng thi t b bn trong nh tr!m theo cc
m!ng lin k t MBN, M-IBN, SBN, S-IBN ho c k t h p cc m!ng lin k t trn.
10.3. B o d

ng h th ng ch ng st

10.3.1. Yu c u chung
B o d ng h th ng ch ng st ph i th c hi n
- B o d ng nh k/.
- B o d ng t xu t.

cc d!ng b o d

ng sau:

1. B o d ng nh k/
Su thng m t l n ph i ki m tra h th ng ch ng st tr c ti p (c ph n thu st
v d n st).
Su thng m t l n ph i ki m tra cc thi t b b o v ch ng st l p t trn
+ng dy thng tin v +ng i n l i.
2. B o d ng t xu t
B o d ng t xu t khi c nh ng s ki n sau:
- Sau khi b st nh;
- Sau cc tr n bo;
- Sau khi s a ch a cng trnh ho c thay i thi t b ;
- Khi c s thay i lin quan n vng b o v c a i n c c thu st
B o d ng ph i
c th c hi n vo th+i i m khng c dng st v l u l
thng tin th p nh t.
10.3.2. B o d

ng

ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st tr c ti p

10.3.2.1. Cng tc chu&n b

- Ki m tra, xem xt l!i h# s%, s li u ph c v cng tc b o d
b ch ng st tr c ti p.

110

ng cc trang thi t

- Cc tiu chu&n, quy ph!m dng ki m tra, i sot: TCN 68-141:1999 "Ti p
t cho cc cng trnh vi$n thng - yu c u k thu t", TCN 68-174:1998 "Quy
ph!m ch ng st v ti p t cho cc cng trnh vi$n thng", TCN 68 - 135:2000
"Ch ng st b o v cc cng trnh vi$n thng";
- Cc b n v, thi t k c a h th ng ch ng st tr c ti p;
- Cc b n v, k thu t th hi n cc m t chi u c a nh tr!m, c t an ten.
- D ng c v thi t b o ki m b o d ng g#m c:
+ #ng h# v!n n ng
+ Cc d ng c c n thi t nh my nh, km, c+ l, ch i s t, gi y rp,v.v.
9.3.2.2. B o d

ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st nh tr c ti p ki u Franklin

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra xem c cc k t c u hay thi t b nh : bi n qu ng co, anten,
c l p t, xy d ng m i c n m trong vng b o v
cng trnh xy d ng,v.v.
c a kim thu st khng.
1.2. Ki m tra cc i n c c thu st xem c d u hi u chy, r- hay b ch y ra
khng. #ng th+i xem c d u hi u cong, nghing ho c gy cc i n c c thu st.
1.3. Ki m tra cc dy lin k t, dy d n trn mi, dy thot st xem c b
t
hay h h!i khng.
nh cp thot st xem c b h h ng ho c b m t
1.4. Ki m tra cc chi ti t c
khng, m b o cc chi ti t c
nh cch nhau t 1m n 2 m. #ng th+i ki m
tra cc m i n i xem c d u hi u b l ng ho c b n mn khng.
1.5. Ki m tra v ghi l!i s l n st nh vo h th ng ch ng st thng qua b
m st (n u c) vo s theo di
ph c v cho cng vi c ki m tra, b o d ng
v sau.
1.6. N u s d ng ng b o v cho dy thot st ph i m b o t t c cc ng
b o v c a dy thot st
c l p t ng v tr v khng b h h ng. N u l
ng kim lo!i ph i lin k t dy thot st v i ng t!i .nh v y c a ng.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
o tnh lin t c v i n c a cc lin k t lin quan n h th ng ch ng st
nh tr c ti p s d ng kim thu st Franklin. c bi t l cc lin k t ng m khng
th ki m tra b ng m t (v d : gi a dy thot st v i h th ng i n c c ti p t,
gi a i n c c thu st v i thp k t c u nh tr!m,v.v.)
3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra
3.1. Cc k t c u hay thi t b l p t n m ngoi vng b o v c a kim thu st
c n ph i
c di chuy n ho c b sung, nh v l!i cc kim thu st m b o ton
b cc k t c u hay thi t b c a tr!m vi$n thng n m trong vng b o v c a kim
thu st.
3.2. T t c cc i n c c thu st, chi ti t c
nh, dy thot st b h h ng
nghim tr0ng ph i
c thay th .
111

3.3. Cc kim thu st b cong, nghing hay bi n d!ng c n ph i

ch.nh, s a ch a l!i.
nh ho c cc k t n i b l ng, tu t, m t ho c b
3.4. Cc chi ti t c
ph i
c v n ch t, hn n i l!i, b sung thm v b o v ch ng n mn.
4. Ghi bin b n b o d

c i u
n mn

ng

- Ghi l!i cc sai st, h h ng vo Bin b n b o d ng cc trang thi t b

ch ng st tr c ti p nh trong ph l c G
- Ghi l!i cc cng vi c s a ch a th c hi n vo bin b n b o d ng.
c ghi vo bin b n
- Nh ng sai st, h h ng ch a th s a ch a ngay ph i
sai st, h h ng nghim tr0ng trong ph l c G.
- L p bin b n ki m tra, nh gi s tun th cc quy ph!m, tiu chu&n, quy
nh c a Ngnh v ti p t- ch ng st theo m u bin b n trong ph l c G.
10.3.2.3 B o d
s m.

ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st nh tr c ti p ki u pht tin !o

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra xem c cc k t c u hay thi t b
c l p t ho c xy d ng
thm khng, v d nh bi n qu ng co, anten, cng trnh xy d ng,v.v. N u c,
ki m tra xem chng c n m trong vng b o v c a kim thu st khng.
1.2. Ki m tra i n c c thu st xem c d u hi u b lm ho c h h ng c% kh
hay khng. #ng th+i ki m tra .nh kim thu st xem c b m t hay bi n d!ng
khng.
1.3. Ki m tra h th ng tr
kim thu st xem c cn c
nh ch c ch n vo
cng trnh ki n trc hay khng v c b cong nghing hay bi n d!ng khng. N u
g n trn to nh, ki m tra dy no xem c cn ch c ch n v c d u hi u h h ng
khng.
1.4. Ki m tra dy (cp) thot st xem c b tr y x c, h h ng khng (h
h ng do st, qu n l khng c&n th n, ho!t ng ph ho!i ho c cc nguyn nhn
khc) nh m m b o kh n ng thot st xu ng t an ton khng gy nguy hi m
cho con ng +i v thi t b .
1.5. Ki m tra v ghi l!i s l n st nh vo h th ng ch ng st thng qua b
m st vo s theo di ph c v cho cng vi c ki m tra, b o d ng v sau.
nh cp thot st xem c b l ng hay m t khng
1.6. Ki m tra cc chi ti t c
v m b o kho ng cch gi a cc chi ti t t 1m n 2m.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
o tnh lin t c v i n c a cc lin k t lin quan n h th ng ch ng st
nh tr c ti p ki u pht tin !o s m, c bi t l cc lin k t ng m khng th
ki m tra b ng m t (v d : gi a dy thot st v i h th ng i n c c ti p t, gi a
i n c c thu st v i thp k t c u nh tr!m,v.v.).
112

3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra

3.1. Cc k t c u hay thi t b l p t n m ngoi vng b o v c a kim thu st
c di chuy n ho c b sung, nh v l!i cc kim thu st m b o ton
c n ph i
b cc k t c u hay thi t b c a tr!m vi$n thng n m trong vng b o v c a kim
thu st.
3.2. Cc i n c c thu st n u c d u hi u b lm, h h ng c% kh ho c .nh
cs a
kim thu st b mn nhi u h%n 6 mm do st nh nhi u l n c n ph i
ch a ho c thay th .
3.3. Cc tr
kim thu st b cong, nghing hay bi n d!ng c n ph i
c
i u ch.nh, s a ch a l!i.
kim thu st v dy no b tu t, t, h h ng ph i
c gia c ,
3.4. Cc gi
s a ch a.
3.5. Cc dy (cp) thot st n u b tr y x c, h h ng ph i
c s a ch a
ho c thay th .
nh cp thot st n u b l ng, m t ph i
c v n ch t, b
3.6. Cc chi ti t c
sung thm m b o c
nh ch c ch n cp thot st.
4. Ghi bin b n b o d ng
Ghi bin b n b o d ng t %ng t nh 10.3.2.2 m c 4
10.3.2.4. B o d
n ng l ng st

ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st nh tr c ti p ki u phn tn

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra xem c s b sung thi t b ho c k t c u nh l p t anten, xy
d ng nh tr!m,v.v. n m ngoi vng b o v c a cc i n c c phn tn n ng
l ng st khng.
1.2. Ki m tra cc i n c c phn tn n ng l ng st xem c d u hi u h h ng
c% kh khng.
1.3. Ki m tra h th ng tr
i n c c phn tn n ng l ng st xem c cn c
nh ch c ch n vo cng trnh ki n trc khng v xem c d u hi u cong,
nghing hay bi n d!ng khng.
1.4. Ki m tra cc dy d n i n tch xem c d u hi u h h ng khng (h h ng
do qu n l khng c&n th n, ho!t ng ph ho!i ho c cc nguyn nhn khc),
ki m tra xem chng c
c lin k t ch c ch n, lin t c v i n v i b t p trung
i n tch trong t khng.
1.5. Ki m tra cc chi ti t c
nh dy d n i n tch xem c b h h ng ho c b
m t khng, m b o cc chi ti t c
nh cch nhau t 1m n 2 m. #ng th+i
ki m tra cc m i n i, lin k t xem c d u hi u b l ng ho c b n mn khng.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
o tnh lin t c v i n c a cc lin k t lin quan n h th ng ch ng st
nh tr c ti p ki u phn tn n ng l ng st, c bi t l cc lin k t ng m khng
113

th ki m tra b ng m t (v d : gi a dy thot st v i h th ng i n c c ti p
gi a i n c c thu st v i thp k t c u nh tr!m,v.v.)

t,

3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra

3.1. Cc k t c u hay thi t b l p t m i n m ngoi vng b o v c a i n c c
phn tn n ng l ng st c n ph i
c di chuy n ho c b sung, nh v l!i cc
i n c c phn tn n ng l ng st m b o ton b cc k t c u hay thi t b c a
tr!m vi$n thng n m trong vng b o v c a i n c c thu st.
3.2. Cc tr
i n c c thu st n u b cong, nghing hay bi n d!ng c n ph i
c i u ch.nh, s a ch a.
c s a ch a ho c
3.3. Cc dy d n i n tch n u b tr y x c, h h ng ph i
thay th .
3.4. Cc chi ti t c
nh dy d n i n tch n u b l ng, m t ph i
c v n ch t
l!i, b sung thm m b o c
nh ch c ch n cc dy d n i n tch.
4. Ghi bin b n b o d ng
Ghi bin b n b o d ng t %ng t nh 10.3.2.2 m c 4
10.3.3. B o d

ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st lan truy n

10.3.3.1. Cng tc chu&n b

- Ki m tra, xem xt l!i h# s%, s li u ph c v cng tc b o d ng cc trang thi t
b ch ng st lan truy n.
- Cc tiu chu&n, quy ph!m dng ki m tra, i sot: TCN 68-141:1999 "Ti p
t cho cc cng trnh vi$n thng - yu c u k thu t", TCN 68-174:1998 "Quy
ph!m ch ng st v ti p t cho cc cng trnh vi$n thng", TCN 68 - 135:2000
"Ch ng st b o v cc cng trnh vi$n thng".
- S% # l p t thi t b ch ng st.
- D ng c v thi t b o ki m b o d ng
+ #ng h# v!n n ng
+ Cc d ng c c n thi t nh my nh, km, c+ l, cc d ng c v sinh
cng nghi p,v.v.
10.3.3.2. B o d

ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st lan truy n trn

+ng i n l

i.

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra tnh tr!ng ho!t ng c a thi t b c t st (b o v s% c p) v c t
l0c st (b o v th c p) thng qua h th ng n hi n th (n u c).
1.2. Ki m tra cc modul b o v ch ng st xem c b h ng do st c c +ng
l n h%n kh n ng c a modul b o v ho c qu tu i th0 ph c v khng (tu i th0
s d ng c n c theo th+i gian l p t v quy nh c a nh s n xu t).
1.3. Ki m tra i u ki n mi tr +ng l p t c a thi t b ch ng st nh :
114

- Khi, h%i n c, b i b&n;

&m;
- Nhi t ;
- Rung ng.
1.4. Ki m tra cc m i n i, lin k t, cc chi ti t l p rp c a thi t b ch ng st
v
ch t, n mn v h h ng c% kh.
1.5. Ki m tra s l p t, u n i cc dy pha v dy n i t thot st c a thi t
b theo quy nh trong TCN 68-174:1998 v theo s h ng d n c a nh s n
xu t.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
o tnh lin t c v i n c a dy n i
t m ti p t b ng #ng h# v!n n ng.

t thot st t cc thi t b ch ng st t i

3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra

3.1. i v i thi t c t st v c t l0c st hi n th tnh tr!ng ho!t ng b ng c nh
bo ho c khng c nh bo, c n ph i thay th thi t b m i n u n hi n th tnh
tr!ng ho!t ng * tr!ng thi c nh bo.
3.2.
i v i thi t b c t st v c t l0c st hi n th tnh tr!ng ho!t ng b ng
cc n hi n th , c n thay th thi t b m i khi s n hi n th cn ph n tr m sng
d i m c quy nh c a nh s n xu t nh m m b o kh n ng b o v cao (thng
th +ng l 60%).
3.3. Cc mdul b o v ch ng st n u b h ng do st ho c qu tu i th0 ph c v
c n ph i thay th ngay v chng khng th ph c h#i hay s a ch a
c.
3.4. Cc u n i c a dy n i t, cc dy pha v cc chi ti t l p rp thi t b c t
st v c t l0c st n u b l ng, tu t c n ph i
c n i, xi t ch t l!i ch c ch n.
3.5. Th c hi n v sinh cng nghi p v i t t c cc thi t b ch ng st. N u v tr
l p t c
&m l n h%n 95%, nhi t
l n h%n 65oC, nhi u khi, h%i n c v
b i b&n ho c rung ng l n ph i di chuy n v tr l p t c a thi t b t i v tr !t
yu c u. Khi di chuy n, l p t thi t b ph i tun th quy nh trong TCN 68174:1998 v cc h ng d n c a nh s n xu t.
3.6. Cc dy t khng ng kch c (ti t di n dy < 50 mm2), qu di ho c
u t sai ph i
c thay th v u ng theo quy nh trong Tiu chu&n
ngnh v theo h ng d n c a nh s n xu t.
4. Ghi bin b n b o d ng
- Ghi l!i k t qu ki m tra vo Bin b n b o d ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st
lan truy n nh trong ph l c G.
- Ghi l!i cc cng vi c s a ch a th c hi n vo bin b n b o d ng.
- Nh ng sai st, h h ng ch a th s a ch a ngay ph i
c ghi vo bin b n
sai st, h h ng nghim tr0ng nh trong ph l c G.
- L p bin b n ki m tra, nh gi s tun th cc quy ph!m, tiu chu&n, quy
nh c a Ngnh v ti p t- ch ng st theo m u bin b n trong ph l c G.
115

9.3.3.3. B o d
tin

ng cc trang thi t b ch ng st lan truy n trn

+ng dy thng

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra cc thi t b b o v ch ng st xem c b h ng do st c c +ng
l n h%n kh n ng thi t b b o v ho c qu tu i th0 ph c v khng (tu i th0 s
d ng c n c theo th+i gian l p t v quy nh c a nh s n xu t).
1.2. Ki m tra cch th c u n i c a cc thi t b ch ng st vo cp anten
feeder, cp trung k v +ng dy thu bao.
1.3. Ki m tra cch th c u n i ti p t, kch th c dy n i t.
1.4. Ki m tra i u ki n mi tr +ng l p t c a thi t b ch ng st nh :
- Khi, h%i n c, b i b&n;
&m;
- Nhi t ;
- Rung ng.
1.5. Ki m tra cc m i n i, lin k t, cc chi ti t l p rp c a thi t b ch ng st
v
ch t, n mn v h h ng c% kh.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
o tnh lin t c v i n c a dy n i
t m ti p t b ng #ng h# v!n n ng.

t thot st t cc thi t b ch ng st t i

3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra

3.1. N u b ch ng st b h h ng do st c c +ng
l n ho c qu tu i th0
ph c v c n ph i thay th ngay v chng khng th ph c h#i hay s a ch a
c.
3.2. Tr +ng h p u n i sai khng ng yu c u c a Tiu chu&n ngnh v
h ng d n c a nh s n xu t ph i th c hi n u n i l!i.
3.3. Tr +ng h p cc dy n i t khng ng kch c (ti t di n dy < 10 mm2)
c thay th b ng dy n i t c kch c !t yu c u, cng
ho c qu di ph i
ng n v th"ng cng t t.
3.4. Th c hi n v sinh cng nghi p v i t t c cc thi t b ch ng st. N u v tr
l p t c
&m l n h%n 95%, nhi t
l n h%n 60oC, nhi u khi, h%i n c v
b i b&n ho c c rung ng l n ph i di chuy n v tr l p t c a thi t b t i v tr
!t yu c u. Khi di chuy n, l p t thi t b ph i tun th quy nh trong TCN
68-174:1998 v cc h ng d n c a nh s n xu t.
3.5. Cc u n i c a dy n i t, u n i v i cp v cc chi ti t l p rp thi t b
b o ch ng st n u b l ng, tu t c n ph i
c n i, xi t ch t l!i ch c ch n.
4. Ghi bin b n b o d ng
Ghi bin b n b o d ng t %ng t nh 10.3.3.2 m c 4

116

10.4. B o d

ng h th ng ti p

10.4.1. Yu c u chung
B o d ng h th ng ti p
- B o d ng nh k/.
- B o d ng t xu t.

t ph i th c hi n

cc d!ng b o d

ng sau:

1. B o d ng nh k/
- M t thng m t l n ki m tra cc m i n i, lin k t b ng cch xi t ch t l!i c vt
n i dy d n t i t m ti p t chnh v t m ti p t c a t ng t ng, t m ti p t c a
gi my, gi ph i tuy n, v.v.
- Su thng m t l n ph i o ki m tra cc t ti p t.
- Su thng m t l n ph i ki m tra c u hnh u n i v ti p t bn trong nh
tr!m.
2. B o d ng t xu t
B o d ng t xu t khi c nh ng s ki n sau:
- Sau khi b st nh;
- Sau cc tr n bo;
- Sau khi s a ch a cng trnh ho c thay i thi t b ;
- Khi c s thay i lin quan n m t b ng c h th ng ti p
t +ng ng, tr#ng cy, tr#ng c t, lm nh,v.v.)

t ( o b i, l p

B o d ng ph i
c th c hi n vo th+i i m khng c dng st v l u l
thng tin th p nh t.

ng

10.4.2. Cng tc chu n b

- Ki m tra, xem xt l!i h# s%, s li u ph c v cng tc b o d ng cc trang thi t
b ti p t.
- Cc tiu chu&n, quy ph!m dng ki m tra, i sot: TCN 68-141:1999 "Ti p
t cho cc cng trnh vi$n thng - yu c u k thu t", TCN 68-174:1998 "Quy
ph!m ch ng st v ti p t cho cc cng trnh vi$n thng".
- Cc b n v, thi t k ho c b n v, phc ho! cc t ti p t (th hi n y
v tr
t, v tr cp d n t, lin k t gi a cc i n
c a cc i n c c ti p t, v tr b t
c c...).
- Cc b n v, c a c u hnh u n i v ti p t bn trong nh nh tr!m vi$n thng
(Cc b n v,
c c p nh t m i nh t ho c v, phc h0a).
- Yu c u v d ng c v thi t b o ki m b o d ng
+ My o i n tr* ti p t v i n tr* su t c a t, #ng h# v!n n ng.
+ Cc d ng c c n thi t nh my nh, km, c+ l, gi y rp,v.v.

117

10.4.3. B o d

ng cc t ti p

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra t t c cc m i n i ti p c n
c trn m t t lin quan n cc
i n c c ti p t. C n ph i ki m tra cc k t n i ng m d i m t t t nh t t!i
m t v tr, i n hnh l t!i v tr b t
t (v d c a cc k t n i ng m ny l m i
n i cp d n t v i i n c c ti p t, m i n i gi a dy thot st v i i n c c ti p
t, gi a i n c c ti p t v i dy n i lin k t,v.v.) xc nh tnh tr!ng chung
c a cc m i n i. c bi t xem xt k t t c cc m i n i v
ch t, tnh tr!ng n
mn v cc h h ng c% kh (Ch p nh
th y r b n ch t v s d ng lm ti
li u theo di).
1.2. Ki m tra v ghi l!i nh ng thay i ho c b sung, nng c p c a cc t
ti p t t sau l n ki m tra tr c.
1.3. Ki m tra v ghi l!i cc thay i lin quan n m t b ng c h th ng ti p
t nh : thay i +ng x, khu v c - xe, rnh thot n c, o b i,v.v. c th
l nguyn nhn lm thay i i n tr* ti p t v sau.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
2.1. o i n tr* ti p t c a cc t ti p t
i v i t ti p t c b t
t, n i tr c ti p my o v i i n c c ti p t
t. p d ng ph %ng php o nh m t trong ph
ho c cp d n t trong b t
l c D.
i v i t ti p t khng c b t
t, n i my o v i cc v t d n t nh
cp d n t, t m ti p t chnh, dy d n t c a t phn ph i i n, dy thot st
c t an ten ho c thp k t c u cng trnh. p d ng ph %ng php o nh m t
trong ph l c D.
c k t qu chnh xc c n o 2 n 3 h ng, trnh cc h ng c cng
trnh ng m bn d i nh
+ng ng n c, +ng cp i n l c, cp vi$n thng,
c.
cc k t c u kim lo!i ng m,v.v. v l y gi tr trung bnh c a cc k t qu o
2.2. o ki m tra lin k t cn b ng i n th gi a cc t ti p t.
o i n tr* ti p t c a t ti p t vi$n thng v c a c t an ten s d ng
h ng o, kho ng cch v ph %ng php o gi ng nhau. So snh tr s i n tr*
ti p t c a t ti p t vi$n thng v i t ti p t c t an ten
ki m tra lin k t
cn b ng i n th gi a chng. Cc tr s o
c x p x. b ng nhau th cc t ti p
t lin k t cn b ng i n th v i nhau. N u khng chng ch a
c lin k t
cn b ng i n th v i nhau.
3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra
3.1. T t c cc m i n i, lin k t ti p c n
c trn m t t lin quan n t
ti p t n u pht hi n ra sai st, h h ng ph i
c s a ch a ngay (v d nh :
v n ch t l!i, lm s!ch b m t, thay th cc u n i v k1p, lm l!i l p v ho c
s%n b o v ,v.v.)
3.2. V i n tr* ti p t
118

a) Tr +ng h p thay i i n tr* ti p t.

- i n tr* ti p t m l n h%n ng k so v i tr s o
c trong l n ki m
tra tr c, ph i th c hi n l!i php o s d ng h ng o, kho ng cch v k thu t
o s d ng. #ng th+i so snh i u ki n nhi t
v
&m c a t c a php
o v i php o tr c. N u php o v n cho gi tr l n h%n ng k so v i l n
tr c v i i u ki n
&m v nhi t
c a t l nh nhau th h th ng i n c c
ti p t c th b h h ng.
xc nh h th ng ti p t c b h h ng khng, c n ph i ki m tra h
th ng ti p t c&n th n
xc nh xem cc dy d n c b
t ho c cc k t n i
b n mn v/ho c l ng, tu t ra khng. C n ph i ki m tra t t c cc dy d n v
k t n i * trn m t t. N u ph i ki m tra ph n chn ng m d i t, tr c tin
ki m tra cc ph n c lin quan v i cc dy t * trn. Cc dy d n v k t n i b
l ng, t ph i
c s a ch a v cc k t n i b n mn ph i
c tho ra, lm
s!ch v hn n i l!i, v b o v ch ng n mn v sau.
b) Tr +ng h p tr s i n tr* ti p t v n !t yu c u (xem yu c u v tr s
i n tr* ti p t trong tiu chu&n ngnh TCN 68-141: 1999 "Ti p t cho cc
cng trnh Vi$n thng - Yu c u k thu t"), tuy nhin ki m tra cho th y h th ng
ti p t b h h ng do th+i gian s d ng, i u ki n mi tr +ng tc ng,v.v.
C n xc nh cc bi n php b sung, nng c p cc t ti p t d a trn cc ch.
tiu k thu t, tnh kinh t
!t
c tr s quy nh (xem b sung nng c p cc
t ti p t)
c) Tr +ng h p i n tr* ti p t khng !t tr s yu c u.
Tr +ng h p i n tr* ti p t khng !t yu c u v h th ng i n c c ch a b
h h ng, c n xc nh cc bi n php b sung, nng c p
!t
c tr s quy
nh (xem b sung nng c p cc t ti p t)
3.3. V lin k t cn b ng i n th cc t ti p t
Tr +ng h p t ti p t c t an ten v t ti p t vi$n thng ch a
c n i lin
k t cn b ng i n th v i nhau, c n ph i th c hi n lin k t chng l!i v i nhau
ng theo quy nh trong m c 3.5.1.5, TCN 68-141:1999. N u c tr!m bi n th
i n l p t g n st ho c bn trong khun vin nh tr!m vi$n thng c n ph i n i
"ng th gi a ti p t c a tr!m bi n p v t ti p t vi$n thng qua van "ng
th .
4. Ghi bin b n b o d ng
- Ghi cc k t qu ki m tra, k t qu o i n tr* ti p t v tnh tr!ng lin k t
cn b ng i n th gi a cc t ti p t vo Bin b n b o d ng h th ng ti p t
nh trong ph l c I
- Ghi l!i cc cng vi c s a ch a th c hi n vo bin b n b o d ng.
- Nh ng sai st, h h ng ch a th s a ch a ngay ph i
c ghi vo bin b n
sai st, h h ng nghim tr0ng trong ph l c H. Sau khi s a ch a ph i ti n hnh
ki m tra l!i h th ng.
- L p bin b n ki m tra, nh gi s tun th cc quy ph!m, tiu chu&n, quy
nh c a Ngnh v ti p t- ch ng st theo m u bin b n trong ph l c I.
119

5. B sung, nng c p cc t ti p

ti n hnh b sung, nng c p cc t ti p t trong cc tr +ng h p

- Xc minh
sau:
1) Tr s i n tr* ti p t c a cc t ti p t l n h%n tr s quy nh trong tiu
chu&n ngnh TCN 68-141:1999.
2) Khi c k ho!ch m* r ng nh tr!m, pht tri n dung l ng t ng i.
3) Cc t ti p t b h h ng (cc i n c c t b h h ng do th+i gian s
d ng, i u ki n mi tr +ng tc ng...th hi n i n tr* ti p t t ng d n sau cc
l n o ki m tra b o d ng ho c t ng t bi n v tr s i n tr* ti p t).
- Tr c khi b sung, nng c p t ti p t c n ph i xc nh c i m v phn
tch t ti p t c. Vi c xc nh c i m v phn tch t ti p t ph i th c
hi n theo cc b c sau:
1) Thu th p v l p cc b n v, bao g#m b n v, c a t ti p t ch. ra s% # b tr
i n c c ti p t, v tr cc lo!i +ng ng, cp ng m v cc b n v, tr!m vi$n
thng v c i m xung quanh cng trnh.
2) Xc nh ch t l ng c a t ti p t tr c khi c k ho!ch nng c p bao g#m
vi c xc nh ki m tra b ng m t, phn tch cc b n v, v o i n tr* ti p t.
c l u gi dng lm ti li u tham kh o.
3) Cc k t qu c a b c 1 v 2 ph i
4) So snh tr s i n tr* ti p t o
c v i tr s i n tr* ti p t yu c u, xc
nh xem c c n ph i th c hi n nng c p hay khng.
- Cc bi n php b sung, nng c p cc t ti p t:
Cc bi n php b sung, nng c p ph i
c l a ch0n d a vo tnh kh thi v
k thu t, kinh t
!t
c hi u qu cao nh t. Cc bi n php b sung, nng c p
cc t ti p t i n hnh g#m c:
1) B sung thm cc i n c c ti p t xung quanh t ti p t c2;
2) S d ng i n c c ti p t chn su;
3) C i t!o b ng ho ch t,v.v.
10.4.4. B o d
vi n thng

ng cc thnh ph n lin k t v ti p

t bn trong nh tr m

8.4.4.1. Ki m tra cc m i n i v lin k t

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
Ki m tra m t s lo!i m i n i v lin k t c a c u hnh u n i v ti p t
bn trong nh tr!m vi$n thng (kho ng 5 n 10% ton b cc m i n i v lin
k t).

120

a) Ki m tra cc lo!i m i n i sau:

- Cc m i hn (ki m tra r!n, v v d u hi u n mn);
- Cc m i n i b t bu lng (ki m tra ch t v d u hi u n mn);
- Cc inh c, vt v cc chi ti t nh v khc (ki m tra
ch t v d u hi u n
mn);
- Cc m i n i b t trn b m t khung, gi thi t b ho c cc b m t kim lo!i (ki m
tra xem ti p xc c t t khng v lm s!ch b i b&n ho c s%n gi a cc m t ti p
xc).
b) Ki m tra cc lin k t sau:
- Ki m tra cc vng dy lin k t, cc dy lin k t th"ng ng c a m!ng lin k t
chung (n u c). Ki m tra lin k t c a cc dy lin k t th"ng ng v i t ti p
t;
- Ki m tra lin k t c a cc dy d n st c a nh tr!m, c a thp k t c u nh tr!m,
c a c u cp d n vo nh tr!m v c a cc +ng ng d n n c, cc ng d n cp
b ng kim lo!i v i vng dy lin k t c a m!ng lin k t chung. N u bn trong nh
tr!m ch a xy d ng m!ng lin k t chung, c n ph i ki m tra lin k t c a cc
thnh ph n trn v i t ti p t;
- Ki m tra t t c cc thnh ph n kim lo!i nh ng d n cp, c u cp...xem
c n i lin t c v i n khi i t bn ngoi vo bn trong nh tr!m ho c n i
lin t c bn trong nh tr!m ch a.
- i v i dy (cp) ho c ai kim lo!i s d ng lm dy lin k t c n ph i ki m tra
cc k t n i t!i cc u mt c a ai ho c dy xem c b l ng, n mn ho c h
h ng c% kh.
i v i cc lin k t khng m b o yu c u ph i ghi l!i v tr c
th c a chng v cng vi c s a ch a.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
o tnh lin t c v i n c a cc lin k t
c li t k * trn, c bi t l cc
lin k t khng th ki m tra b ng m t nh i trong t +ng ho c ng m d i t.
3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra
3.1. Cc m i hn n i b r!n, v ph i
c hn l!i.
3.2. Cc m i hn n i b n mn ph i
c nh s!ch b ng ch i s t, gi y
rp,v.v. sau
c b o v ch ng n mn b ng s%n ch ng r. ho c cc ch t li u
b o v t %ng %ng khc.
c
3.3. Cc m i n i b t bu lng, b t vt ti p xc km do b i, b&n, s%n ph i
tho ra lm s!ch v v n l!i ch c ch n m b o ti p xc t t.
3.4. Cc lin k t khng m b o lin t c v i nhau ph i ki m tra k cc m i
n i gi a chng v hn n i l!i n u b
t ho c b tu t.
4. Ghi bin b n b o d ng
- Ghi l!i cc k t qu ki m tra vo Bin b n b o d ng c u hnh u n i v
ti p t nh trong ph l c I, km theo cc d n ch ng b ng b n v,, nh ch p,v.v.
121

- Ghi l!i cc cng vi c s a ch a th c hi n vo bin b n b o d ng.

- Nh ng sai st, h h ng ch a th s a ch a ngay ph i
c ghi vo bin b n
sai st, h h ng nghim tr0ng trong ph l c H.
- L p bin b n ki m tra, nh gi s tun th cc quy ph!m, tiu chu&n, quy
nh c a Ngnh v ti p t- ch ng st theo m u bin b n trong ph l c G.
10.4.4.2. Ki m tra

u n i ti p

t cc kh i h th ng thi t b bn trong nh tr!m

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra cc thanh t g n trn khung gi my, cc t m ti p t ph , t m
ti p t chnh. #ng th+i xc nh xem c t m m m t l i, m!ng lin k t
chung (CBN) bn trong nh tr!m khng.
1.2. Ki m tra u n i dy t c a cc thi t b vi$n thng v i thanh t g n
trn khung gi my.
1.3. Ki m tra cc dy n i t t thanh t g n trn khung gi my c a thi t b
vi$n thng, t t /khung gi c a thi t b i n, i n t ,v.v. t i cc t m ti p t
ph , cc k t n i t t m ti p t ph t i t m ti p t chnh, gi a t m ti p t
chnh v i t m m m t l i v gi a t m m m t l i v i m!ng lin k t chung/
thp k t c u c a nh tr!m xem c b l ng, tu t khng v tnh tr!ng n mn cc
m i n i.
1.4. Ki m tra kch th c c a cc dy n i t c a cc kh i h th ng thi t b v
kch c , d u hi u h h ng v n i t ng yu c u.
1.5. Ki m tra xem c l p t thm thi t b m i ho c di d+i thi t b t l n ki m
tra g n nh t khng. N u c, ki m tra cc dy n i t t i cc t m ti p t, t i t m
m m t l i xem th c hi n ng yu c u ch a.
2. Ki m tra

nh l

ng

o ki m tra s lin t c v i n gi a m t s v tr c a m!ng lin k t. N u bn

trong nh tr!m c m!ng lin k t cch ly, th c hi n o gi a cc thanh t
c
g n cch ly trn t / khung gi c a cc thi t b . Cc php o i n hnh l gi a v
tr D v E, gi a E v G, v gi a G v K trn hnh 8.1. Trn cc kh i h th ng
thi t b s d ng khung gi ho c t thi t b lm t cng tc (v d : h u h t cc h
th ng thi t b v tuy n) o ki m tra gi a cp n i t c a cc khung gi ho c t
thi t b v i nhau, xem cc k t n i gi a B v F, gi a F v H trn hnh 8.1. #ng
th+i o ki m tra gi a khung gi/t thi t b v i k t c u thp c a nh tr!m ho c
m!ng lin k t chung (CBN), xem cc k t n i gi a B v C, gi a K v J.

122

Hnh 8.1. Cc v tr o ki m tra s lin t c v

i n

S: Thnh ph n thp k t c u nh tr!m ho c m!ng lin k t chung (CBN)

LF: Thi t b cng tc * d i t n s th p (v d nh thi t b chuy n m!ch)
c
n i v i h th ng ti p t duy nh t t!i 1 i m qua t m ti p t chnh (ti p t
cch ly).
HF: Thi t b cng tc * d i t n s cao (v d : h u cc thi t b v tuy n)
cn i
v i h th ng ti p t t!i nhi u i m.
PP: B ng i n
3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra
3.1.
i v i cc t m ti p t khng !t yu c u v d nh kch th c qu
nh , u n i dy t ch#ng ch t d n n hi u qu ti p xc km ho c v t li u lm
t m ti p t, bu lng, cu, vng m khng ph h p ph i
c thay th .
3.2. Cc dy n i t
c hn n i, b t vt khng ch t, n mn ph i
cv n
ch t l!i, thay th v b o v ch ng l!i n mn.
123

3.3. Cc dy n i t khng m b o v yu c u k thu t (ti t di n khng m

b o, i vng, qu di, u n i sai,v.v.) ph i
c i u ch.nh l!i cho ph h p.
c l p t thm ho c c s di d+i thi t b bn trong
3.4. Cc thi t b m i
nh tr!m n u ch a
c n i t ph i
c th c hi n n i t.
3.5. N u xc nh c lin k t khng lin t c v i n v i nhau c n ph i ti n
hnh ki m tra k l!i cc m i n i gi a chng xem c b l ng, n mn khng,
t, tu t ra khng. Cc m i n i b l ng, n mn,
ki m tra cc dy n i xem c b
ti p xc khng t t ph i
c tho ra, lm s!ch v v n ch t l!i ch c ch n.
4. Ghi bin b n b o d
Ghi bin b n b o d
10.4.4.3. Ki m tra ti p

ng
ng t %ng t nh 10.4.4.1 m c 4
t i nl c

1. Ki m tra nh tnh
1.1. Ki m tra v xc nh lo!i m!ng i n xoay chi u s d ng bn trong nh
tr!m.
1.2. Ki m tra t!i thi t b i n/ i n t , c u dao, b ng m!ch i n xem cc dy
trung tnh c n i v i dy (thanh) t b o v khng.
2. Ki m tra nh l ng
Dng #ng h# v!n n ng ki m tra
vi$n thng.

u n i ti p

t i n l c bn trong nh tr!m

3. Nh ng cng vi c c n th c hi n sau khi ki m tra

3.1. Tr +ng h p m!ng i n xoay chi u bn trong nh tr!m vi$n thng l
m!ng TN-C ph i chuy n i sang m!ng TN-S.
3.2. Tr +ng h p cc dy trung tnh
c n i v i dy (thanh) t b o v t!i
cc v tr khc nh t!i thi t b i n/ i n t , t!i c u dao ho c b ng m!ch i n c n
ph i ng t dy trung tnh ra kh i dy (thanh) t b o v .
4. Ghi bin b n b o d ng
Ghi bin b n b o d ng t %ng t nh 10.4.4.1 m c 4

124

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M t s lo i my o i n tr ti p
TT

M my o

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08

4500
4610, 4610 Kit
4620, 4630
3610
3620 Kit
CA6421, CA6423
CA6460, 6462
EM4055

09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

No. 250260
No. 250261
DET2/2
DET 3/2
DET 5/4D, 5/4R
DET 62D
4102 (ch. th kim)
4105 (ch. th s )

t ph bi n v cc thng s chnh

Hng s n xu t

S c c

AEMC
AEMC
AEMC
AEMC
AEMC
Chauvin Arnoux
Chauvin Arnoux
Duncan
Instruments
Avo Int
Avo Int
Avo Int
Avo Int
Avo Int
Avo Int
Kyoritsu
Kyoritsu

4
4
4
3
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3
4
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Dng o,
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3
3
4
4
4
4
3
3

5
5
50
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0,1 ; 1
2
2

134

T ns ,
Hz
128
128
128
325
128
128
128
2701/
14701
135
121,6
128
128
128
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8,2
10,9
8,2
10,9
8,2
8,2
10,9
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10,9
5,7
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14,9
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V3nh Th!nh
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Hai B Tr ng, Q. Hong Mai, Q. Hon
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143

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8,2
7,0
13,7
10,9
8,2
8,2
10,9
10,9
13,7
13,7
10,9
8,2
13,7
8,2
10,9
13,7
10,9
8,2
10,9
8,2
10,9

8,2
10,9

26

H T3nh

27

H u giang

28

H i D %ng

29

H i Phng

30

Ho Bnh

31

H ng Yn

32

Khnh Ho

33

Kin Giang

34

Kon Tum

35

36
37

Lm #ng

Lo Cai
L!ng S%n

Thanh Oai, Th +ng Tn, 6ng Ha

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c
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c
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Thnh A
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Ch Linh, Gia L c, Nam Sch, Ninh Giang,
Thanh Mi n
Kinh Mn, Kim Thnh, Thanh H, T K/
Q. H#ng Bng, Q. Ki n An, Q. L Chn, Q.
Ng Quy n, An D %ng, An Lo, Ki n An,
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Ninh Ha
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c
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Chi L ng, nh L p, H u L2ng, L c Bnh,
144

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8,2
10,9
10,9
13,7
8,2
10,9
10,9
8,2
10,9
13,7
8,2
10,9
3,4
5,7
8,2
7,0
13,7

7,0
8,2
5,7
10,9
5,7
13,7
8,2
10,9
8,2

38

Lai Chu

39

Long An

40

Nam

41

Ngh An

nh

42

Ninh Bnh

43

Ninh Thu n

44

Ph Th0

45

Ph Yn

46

Qu ng Bnh

47

Qu ng Nam

48

49

50

Qu ng Ngi

Qu ng Ninh

Qu ng Tr

Trng nh, V n Lng, V n Quan

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Phong Th , Sn H#, Tam
+ng, Than
Uyn
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c, C n
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c Ha, Tn Tr , Tn
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c Hu , M c Ha, Th!nh Ha, V3nh H ng
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L c, Nam Tr c, Ngh3a H ng, Tr c Ninh,
V B n, Xun Tr +ng, Yn
Tp. Vinh, Tx. C a L, H ng Nguyn, Nam
n, Thanh Ch %ng, L %ng, Yn
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Ninh H i
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Ho, Lm Thao, Ph Ninh, C&m Kh, Tam
Nng, Thanh Ba, Thanh S%n, Thanh Thu7,
Yn L p
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ng Xun, Sng Hinh, S%n Ha
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Ha, Qu ng Ninh, Qu ng Tr!ch
Tuyn Ha
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Xuyn, !i L c, i n Bn, Nam Tr My,
Ph Ninh, Ni Thnh, Qu S%n, Th ng
Bnh, Tin Ph c, Hi p
c
ng Giang, Nam Giang, Ph c S%n, Ty
Giang, Nam Tr My
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c Ph , L
S%n, M
c, Ngh3a Hnh, T Ngh3a, S%n
T nh
Ba T%, Minh Long, S%n H, S%n Ty, Ty
Tr, Tr B#ng
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Yu H ng, Honh B#, Bnh Liu
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145

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13,7
14,9
8,2
8,2
10,9
13,7
8,2
10,9
1,4
5,7
3,4
10,9

3,4
8,2
5,7
8,2
10,9
8,2

10,9
8,2
10,9
8,2
10,9
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51
52
53

54
55
56

57

58
59

60
61
62

Gio Linh, H i L ng, H ng Ha, V3nh Linh

Tx. Qu ng Tr , a Krng, H i L ng, Tri u
Phong
S%n La
Tx S%n La, B c Yn, Mai S%n, M c Chu ,
M +ng La, Ph Yn, Qu/nh Nhai, Sng
M, S p C p, Thu n Chu, Yn Chu
Sc Tr ng
Tx. Sc Tr ng, C Lao Dung, K Sch,
Long Ph, M Xuyn, V3nh Chu
M T, Ng N m, Th!nh Tr
Ty Ninh
Tx. Ty Ninh, Chu Thnh, Ha Thnh, Tn 13,7
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G D u, Tr ng Bng, B n c u, D %ng Minh
Chu
Thi Bnh
Tp. Thi Bnh, ng H ng, H ng H, Ki n
X %ng, Qu/nh Ph , Thi Th y, Ti n H i,
V2 Th
Thi Nguyn
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Yn, Ph Bnh, Ph L %ng,V Nhai,
Tx.Sng Cng, !i T
Thanh Ho
Tp. Thanh Ha, Tx. B.m S%n, Tx. S m S%n,
ng S%n, H Trung, H u L c, Ho ng Ha,
Nh Thanh, Nh Xun, Nng C ng, Nga
S%n, Thi u Ha, Th0 Xun,Qu ng X %ng,
T3nh Gia, Triu S%n, V3nh L c, Yn nh
B Th c, Th!ch Thnh, C&m Th y
Lang Chnh, M ng Lt, Quan Ha, Quan
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Th a Thin Hu
Tp. Hu , Phong i n, Ph L c, Ph Vang,
Qu ng i n
A L i, H %ng Tr, H %ng Th y, Nam
ng
Ti n Giang
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Chu Thnh, Tn Ph c, Ch G!o, G
Cng ng, G Cng Ty
Tp. H# Ch Minh Qu n 2,Qu n 3, Qu n 4, Qu n 5, Qu n 6,
Qu n 7, Qu n 8,Qu n 9, Qu n 10, Qu n 11,
Q. Tn Ph, Q. Bnh Tn, Q. Bnh Th!nh,
Q. G V p, Q. Ph Nhu n, Q. Tn Bnh, Q.
Th
c, Bnh Chnh, Nh
B, Hc Mn
C n Gi+
C Chi
Tr Vinh
Tx. Tr Vinh, Cng Long
C u K, C u Ngang, Chu Thnh, Duyn
H i, Ti u C n, Tr C.
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S%n D %ng
V3nh Long
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146

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10,9
10,9
13,7
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8,2
8,2
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10,9
10,9
13,7
13,7
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13,7
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10,9
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64

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L!c
Tam o, M Linh
Tp. Yn Bi, Tx. Ngh3a L , L c Yn, M
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