56 2008 1

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C harl es S. M aier, / M arking Tim e: T he H ist oriograp hy of In ternat ion al R elat ions0 , M ichael K ammen,
ed. , T he Past bef or e US : H i stori cal W ri t ing in the Uni te d S t ate s ( Corn ell U niver sit y Pr ess , 1980 ) , p.
355. / ,
,
,
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0

# 27 #

/ 0, ,
, , / 0
/ 0( refashioning )
20
,
1980 , ( int ernat io nalizat ion) ( cult ural turn) ,
,
1980 ,
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M ichael J. H ogan, / T he -N ex t Big Thin g. : T he Fu tu re of Dipl om at ic H ist ory in a G lobal A ge, 0 D i p lomati c H i story , V ol. 28, N o. 1, Jan. 2004, p. 2.

M ichael H . H unt , / Th e Long Crisis in U S D iplomat ic H ist ory, 0 D i p lomat ic H i story , V ol. 16, N o. 1,
W int er 1992; Robert G rif fit h , / Th e Cult u ral T urn in Cold War St udies, 0 Re v ie w s in A mer ican H ist or y ,
V ol . 29, N o. 1, M arch 2001.

# , 5: 6 ( ) , 56 , 2 ,
, 2006

# 28 #

, 20 20 , 20
80 ,
, # ( H ans Mo rgenthau)
# ( William A. William s) ,
, # ( John L . Gaddis) # ( Walt er
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20 60~ 70 , 80
# ( Michael H o gan) ( Corporat ism Co rporat ist Sy nt hesis) ,

M ichael H . H unt , / Th e Long Crisis in U S D iplomat ic H ist ory, 0 D i p lomat ic H i story , V ol. 16, N o. 1,
W int er 1992, p. 119.

: 19 , , ,
, ,

, ,
80 ,
# # ( Emily R osenberg) M ichael J. H ogan, / Corporat ism , 0 M i chael J.
H ogan and T homas G . Pat erson, ed. , E xp l aini ng t he H ist or y of A meri can F or eig n R el ati ons ( Cambridge
U niver sit y Press, 2004) , pp. 137~ 148.

# 30 #

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, 8~ 9

( A kira Iriye) , 1910 135 , 1945 500 ,

1995 3
A ki ra Iri ye, / Int ernat ional izing Int ernati on al Hi st ory, 0 T homas
Bender, ed. , Re thi nki ng A meri can H ist or y in a Gl obal A g e ( U ni versit y of Calif ornia Press, 2002) , p. 52.

# 32 #

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# 33 #

/ ,

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( Akira Iriye) #
1988 , 5
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,

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( int ernat io nalize) , /
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, ,
, , ,

R obert J. M cM ah on , / Tow ard a Pl ural ist V ision: The St udy of A merican Foreign Relation s as Int ernat ional
H ist ory an d N at ional H ist ory, 0 Hogan and Pat ers on, ed. , Ex p lai nin g t he H i st or y of A mer ican F or ei gn
Rel at ions, p. 40.

A kira Iriye, / T he Int ern at ionalizat ion of Hi st ory, 0 A meri can H i st ori cal Rev i ew , V ol. 94, N o. 1, Feb.
1989, p. 4.

# 34 #

,
#
( Cold War Int ernat ional H ist or y P roject )
,
,
,

,
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/ 0( H ist ory o f American F oreign Relations)
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,

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( non- natio n- cent ered approach)

M ichael H . H unt , / Int ernat ionalizing U S Di plomat ic H ist ory: A Pract ical A genda, 0 Di p l omat ic H ist or y ,

Iriye, / Int ern at ionalizing Int ern at ional His tory, 0 Bender, ed. , Ret hi nking A me ri can H ist or y in A G l oba l

V ol . 15, N o. 1, Wint er 1991, pp. 1~ 11.

A g e, pp. 51~ 52.

# 35 #

( nat ion- cent ered appr oach)

,
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20 60
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of int ernat ional hist ory ) ,
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# ( M arc T racht enb erg)

R obert G rif fit h , / Th e Cu lt ural T urn in Cold W ar St udies , 0 Rev i ew s in Amer ic an H i story , V ol . 29, N o. 1,
M arch 2001, p. 150.

# 36 #

/ 0
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, / 0,
#
/ , 0

/
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, ( appr oach)
,

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An ders St ephanson, / D iplomati c H ist ory in t h e Ex panded Fiel d, 0 D ip l omat i c H ist or y , V ol. 22, N o. 4,

# : 56 ( ) , , 1999 , 528

Fall 98, p. 595.

A kira Iriye, / Cult u re and Int ernat ional H ist ory, 0 Hogan, ed. , E xp l aini ng the H i story of A meri can Foreig n Rel at ions, p. 215.

, #
, 20 ( )
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# 37 #

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( race) # 5 :
6 ,
,
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J ohn W. Dow er, W ar w it hout M er cy : Rac e and Pow er i n t he P acif i c W ar , L on don , 1986.

# 5 6
19 , , #
( manhood) , /
0 ( gender angst ) , ,
, , / 19
, - . ( m an hood ) 0 K rist in L. H ogan son,
F ig ht in g f or A mer ican M anhood : H ow Ge nder Pol it ic s P rov oke d t he S p anish-A meri can and P hi l ip p ineA meri can W ars ( N ew H aven, 1998) , 204

# ( A ndrew J . R ott er) 5: - , 1947~ 19546

,
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:
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J. R ot ter, / Christ ians, M uslim s, and Hindu s: R eli gion s and U S- Sout h A sian R elat ions, 1947 ~ 1954, 0

Di p l omat ic H ist or y , V ol . 24, N o. 4, Fall 2000, pp. 593~ 613.

# 56
, ,
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M ark Phil ip Bradl ey, I magi ni ng Vi etna m an d
A meri ca : T he M aki ng of P ost colonial Vi et nam, 1919 ~ 1950 , ( The U niversit y of N ort h Carolina Pres s,
2000) .

# 38 #

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R ob K roes , / A m erican Em pire and Cult ural Imperial ism: A V iew f rom t he Receiving
E nd, 0 Bender, ed. , Re thi nki ng A meri can H i story i n a Gl obal A g e , p p. 285~ 314; / Roun dtabl e: Cult ural
Transf er or Cult ural Im perialis m, 0 D i p l omat ic H ist or y , V ol . 24, N o. 3, Summ er 2000, p p. 465~ 528.

# 39 #

, ( )
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K at harine H . S. M oon, S ex among A l li es : M il i tar y Pr ost it ut ion i n US-K orean Re lat i ons ( N ew Y ork,
1997) , 252

R obert D ean, / T raditi on , Cause and Ef f ect , and t he Cul tu ral H ist ory of In ternat ion al R el at ions, 0 D i p lomati c H i story , V ol. 24, N o. 4, 2000, p. 617.

# 40 #

,
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,
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, 2005 , 77

John Lew is G addis, / Forew ord, 0 Bradley, Imag i ning Vie tnam an d A mer ic a: Th e M aki ng of P ost colonial
Vi et nam, 1919 ~ 1950 , p. 9.

Law ren ce S ton e, / The R evi val of N arrative: R ef lecti on on a N ew O ld His t ory, 0 Past and P resen t , N o. 85,
N ov. 1979, p. 14.

# 41 #

t ualized) , ( assumptions)

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,
, , ,

E mily S. Ros enberg, / R evisit ing Dollar D iplomacy: N arrati ves of M oney and M anliness, 0 D ip l omat i c H istory , V ol. 2, N o. 2, Spr ing 1998, p. 155.

Frank Cos tigl ioga, / U nceasi ng Pres sure f or Penet rat ion : G end er, Pat hology and Emot ion s in G eorge
K ennanps Format ion of t h e Cold W ar, 0 J ou rnal of A meri can H ist or y , V ol. 83, N o. 4, M arch, 1997, pp.
1309~ 1339.

# 42 #

, ,
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# 43 #

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,

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6/

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0,
,
,
,
, ( milieu) 2003 5
, 1969~ 19726
/ 0, / 0/

0, /
0, /
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0
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0( int ellect ual foundat ion)

# 1994 56 ( A F or ei gn A f f ai r ,
1948) 56 ( A M an i n t he Gr ay Fl annel S ui t , 1956) ,
, / 0
, Emil y Ros enb erg, / - Foreign A ff air. aft er W orl d War II: C on nectin g Sexual
and Int ernat ional Polit ics , 0 D i p lomat ic H i st or y , V ol. 18, N o. 1, 1994, pp. 59~ 70.

U S Dept. of St at e, Forei gn R el ati ons of t he Uni te d S tat es , 1969 ~ 1972 , V ol. 1, Foundat ions of Foreign
Policy ( W as hingt on, DC: U S G overnment Print ing O ff ice, 2003) , preface.

# 44 #

,
#
, 56
, , ,
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G addis, / Foreword0 , Bradl ey, I ma gi ning Vi et nam and A meri ca : T he M aking of P ost coloni al Vie tnam ,
1919 ~ 1950 , p. 10.

Terry E aglet on, / T he Cont radict ions of Post modernism, 0 N ew L i ter ary H ist or y , V ol . 28, N o. 1, Wint er
1997, p. 1.

# : 56 ( ) , 56 , 2000 4 , 28

# 45 #

, , ,
,
0

,
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# # # : 5 6 ( ) , ,
1999 , 203

# : 5: 6 , 129~ 130

R obert E. Berk hofer, Jr. , B eyond the Gre at S t or y : H i story as Te xt and D isc our se ( Cam bridge, M as s. :
Belknap Press of H arvard U ni versit y Press , 1995) , p. 11.

# 46 #

,
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;

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:

E mily S. Rosenberg, F inanci al M i ssi onari es to t he W or l d : t he Pol it ic s and Cul tu re of D ol lar D ip l omacy ,
1900 ~ 1930 , ( Camb ridge, M ass. : Harvard U nivers ity Pres s, 1999) , int roduct ion, p. 3.

K arina U rbach, / Dipl om at ic His t or y since t h e Cul t ural T urn, 0 T he H i st ori cal J ournal , V ol. 46, N o. 4,
2003, p. 991.

AMERICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY

Spring 2008

Vo l. 22, No. 1

ARTICLES
An Inquiry into the H is torical Evolut ion of Jury Nullification
in t he U nited States: T he Contradiction betw een Dem ocracy
and M odernization H an T ie

( 7)

T rial by jury and represent at ive g overnment are usually seen as t w in

pillar s of demo cracy in t he Unit ed St at es. T he right of jury nullificat ion is the key t o ensuring t hat t he comm on people may play a role in
t he judicial process to prevent injust ice. In t he ear ly y ears of the Republic and t he Ant ebellum er a, jury nullificat ion w as accepted in most
cases even t ho ug h it beg an t o be chal lenged mor e and mor e by judges
as a r esul t of t he m odernizatio n of t he Am erican societ y. T he U. S.
Supreme Cour t f inally denied t his right in 1895. Jury nullif icat io n,
how ever, is still exercised de f act o by juries in bo th federal and stat e
cour ts. Apparent ly, t his tr aditio n has sur vived the challenges f rom
t he pr ocess o f modernizat ion and w ill co nt inue t o endur e. T hus w e
see in recent years t he repeat ed appeal f or reaff irming t he right of jury
nul lif icat ion in t he U nit ed Stat es. H ow t o keep t he judicial sy st em as
a democratic inst it ut ion is still an issue for Am ericans t o t hink
t hrough in t he 21st cent ury .

T he International Perspective and Cult ural Int erpretation

in Am erican Diplom at ic H ist ory Studies in the Context
of Globalization Wang L ix in
Since t he 1980s, t here hav e em erg ed t w o tr ends in American diplomat ic histo ry st udies: t he int ernat io nal perspect iv e and cult ural int erpr et at io ns. T he int ernat ional perspect ive propels t he study of Am er-i
can diplomat ic hist or y t ow ards g reat er emphasis on mult-i national analyses using archival mat erials fro m dif ferent co unt ries and o n t he r ole
of N GOs. Cultural int er pret ations, how ever, mark a shift fr om previously mat er ialistic int erpret atio ns based on po wer and int erest t o
cult ural illust rat ions, t hus chang ing t he hist or ical co ncept s of diplomat ic hist or ians and t heir view s o n cult ural facto rs in int ernat ional relatio ns and opening bro ader prospects for t he use of new hist orical

( 26)

#4 #
mat erials. T hese t w o t rends have facilit ated A merican Diplom at ic
H ist or y st udies t o mo ve out of cr isis and prepared it to regain respect
in t he family of hist o rical research.

T he / P oliticization0 of US Econom ic and T rade F rictions

w ith China W ang Yong

( 47)

T he art icle discusses t he / po liticization0 of U S eco no mic and t rade

f rict ions w it h China as ref lect ed in balance of t rade, ex chang e rat e,
invest ment , and t he deeper- lay er po lit ical and economic f act ors inside
bot h nat io ns and beyond. T he art icle holds t hat t he rise of / po liticizat ion0 is t he result of / polit icization0 of part isan t rade policy , rat her
t han the str at egic co nf lict bet w een t he Unit ed Stat es and China. T he
change in domest ic polit ics and social int erest st ruct ure of t he tw o
count ries w ill help st rengt hen t he basis o f bilateral relat io ns. It wil l
be mor e convincing t o view t his issue f rom dom est ic polit ical and econo mic ang les. T he art icle sug gest s t hat the adopt io n o f a / head- on0
approach of China to w ards t he U nit ed St ates w hen Chinaps cor e int erest is at st ake w ill help m obilize the int erest g roups in t he U S w ho
suppo rt t rade liberalizat ion t o t ake m ore vig orous act io ns t o balance
of f t he negat ive im pact of tr ade prot ect ionist fo rces on China po licy.
An / inst it ut ionalization0 o f solving economic and t rade problem s bet w een t he t w o co unt ries w ill be in line w it h t he comm on int er ests of
t he tw o count ries.

US- Europe T ransat lantic Dialogue on China and Its Im plications

for China L iu Deshou

( 58)

T he art icle analyzes t he t ransatlant ic dialogue o n China, w hich addresses the rise of China, and pinpoint s t he unif orm it y and divergence
of the U nit ed St at es and Europe in t heir China relat ions. T he article
holds t hat US- Euro pe t ransat lant ic dialog ue o n China is a thermom et er of the t rilat er al relat io ns betw een China, the U nit ed Stat es and
Europe. Wit hin t his trilat eral relat io nship, US- European ties are t he
closest, and t here exist dif ferences and suspicions in Chinaps relations
w it h bot h t he U S and Europe. T o a cert ain ext ent , Sino- U S relations
complicat e Sino- Euro pean r elat ions. T he art icle proposes t hat in order t o make the tr ansat lant ic dialogue play a more posit ive r ole, China
sho uld str engt hen it s r elat ions w ith Eur ope so as t o furt her prom ot e
Sino- U S relations.

Int erpretation of M orgenthaups T heory of Ideology

Shi Wentao ( 68)

Ideolo gy is one o f t he core co ncept s in H ans Mor gent haups philosophy