Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Perihelion Distance (AUs) .307 .718 .983 1.382 4.950 9.040 18.324 29.709 29.646 Mass (Earth = 1) .0553 .815 1 .107 317.8 95.2 14.5 17.1 .0021 Rotational Period 58.647 days -243 days 23 h 56 m 24 h 37 m 9 hr 50 min 10 hr 15 min -17 hours 16 hours -6.39 days Atmosphere (Earth = 1) "none" 100 1 .01 Very Large Very Large Very Large Very Large "none" Aphelion Semi-Major Distance (AUs) Axis (AUs) .467 0.387 .728 0.723 1.017 1.000 1.666 1.524 5.458 5.204 10.124 9.582 20.078 19.201 30.385 30.047 48.826 39.236 Diameter Volume (Earth = 1) (Earth = 1) .0562 .383 .857 .949 1 1 .151 .533 1321 11.2 764 9.45 63.1 4.01 57.7 3.88 .0066 .187 Day Rotational Tilt (degrees) 175.94 days 0 -117 days 177 (-3) 24 h 0 m 23.5 24 h 39 m 24 9 hr 50 min 3 10 hr 15 min 27 -17 hours 98 (-82) 16 hours 29 -6.39 days 118 (-62) Composition of Atmosphere Semi-Major Orbital Orbital Inclination Axis (AUs) Eccentricity Period (degrees) 7 0.4 0.207 87.97 days 3 0.7 0.007 224.7 days 0 1 0.017 365.26 days 2 1.5 0.093 687 days 1 5 0.05 11.9 years 2 10 0.056 29.5 years 1 20 0.05 84 years 2 30 0.01 164.8 years 17 40 0.25 247.7 years Density Density Gravity Escape Velocity (Earth = 1) (Water = 1) (Earth = 1) (Earth = 1) .984 .38 5.43 .38 .95 .93 5.24 .9 1 1 5.52 1 .71 .45 3.9 .38 .24 5.3 1.3 2.5 .13 3.2 .7 1.1 .23 1.9 1.2 .9 .3 2.1 1.6 1.1 .32 .1 1.8 .06 Rotational Surface Temperatures Notes (Fahrenheit degrees) locked to Sun +600 to +800 daytime, -300 nighttime retrograde +850 to +890 +.001s/d/100 y +40 to +90 day, a little less at night +80 to -210, -70 average (at Equator) -250 cloudtops, warmer below (at Equator) -300 at 1 bar depth, warmer below retrograde -350 clouds -370 clouds locked to moon -370 perihelion, -410 aphelion Magnetic Field Internal Structure and Composition (Earth = 1) solar wind, impacts, outgassing .01 rocky mantle, large metal core 96% CO2, 4% nitrogen none rocky mantle, average metal core 80% nitrogen, 20% oxygen 1 rocky mantle, average metal core 95% CO2, 3% nitrogen .001 rocky mantle, small metal core 90% hydrogen, 10% helium 14 liquid hydrogen and helium 90% hydrogen, 10% helium .7 liquid hydrogen and helium 90% hydrogen, 10% helium .7 liquid hydrogen and helium, water 90% hydrogen, 10% helium .4 water, liquid hydrogen and helium temporary nitrogen, methane none? dirty ice, rock