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NetSure 701, 48 V DC Power Supply System, BMK 447 090 with ACU+
The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to continued progress in methodology, design, and manufacturing.
Contents
1 2 3 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9
4 4 6 15
15 17 18 18 19 20 22 23 24
5
5.1 5.2 5.3
Technical data
System Cabinet Rectifier
25
25 25 25
6 7 8
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4
25 25 26
26 26 26 27
9
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5
31
31 33 34 34 35
10
36
Introduction
The NetSure 701 48 V DC power system consists of cabinet, two AC distribution unit, maximum 36 rectifiers of 3200 W, battery connection, the battery fuses or the battery CBs, a supervision unit ACU+ and a supervision module SM DU. For extension, cabinets can be connected in parallel.
Function
For the protection of the batteries during a power outage, the load is disconnected at a preset voltage or after a predetermined delay. To prolong the service of some loads at a long power outage, the DC distribution is divided into two branches. One is for normal load and one for priority load, so the disconnection can be made in two steps.
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Configurations
The cabinets can be configured with different numbers of rectifiers, batteryand distribution circuit-breakers/fuses. They can be built for top or bottom cabling. The cabling mode must be stated before ordering.
Positive bar Interconnection bars + and -, for extension cabinet Battery CBs, (2 or 3) x 1500A SM DU AC distribution unit with 16 x 2pole 25A CBs, ACU+ or SM DU in extension cabinet, IB2 board AC distribution unit with 20 x 2pole 25A CBs
Rectifier shelves
Figure 3.
Positive bar Interconnection bars + and -, for extension cabinet Battery fuses, (2 or 3) x 1250A SM DU AC distribution unit with 16 x 2pole 25A CBs, ACU+ or SM DU in extension cabinet, IB2 board AC distribution unit with 20 x 2pole 25A CBs
Rectifier shelves
Figure 4.
Positive bar Interconnection bars + and -, for extension cabinet Battery fuses, 5 x 630A SM DU AC distribution unit with 16 x 2pole 25A CBs, ACU+ or SM DU in extension cabinet, IB2 board AC distribution unit with 20 x 2pole 25A CBs
Rectifier shelves
Figure 5.
Rectifier shelves
SM DU AC distribution unit with 16 x 2pole 25A CBs, ACU+ or SM DU in extension cabinet, IB2 board AC distribution unit with 20 x 2pole 25A CBs Battery CBs, (2 or 3) x 1500A Interconnection bars + and -, for extension cabinet Positive bar
Figure 6.
Rectifier shelves
SM DU AC distribution unit with 16 x 2pole 25A CBs, ACU+ or SM DU in extension cabinet, IB2 board AC distribution unit with 20 x 2pole 25A CBs Battery fuses, (2 or 3) x 1250A Interconnection bars + and -, for extension cabinet Positive bar
Figure 7.
Rectifier shelves
SM DU AC distribution unit with 16 x 2pole 25A CBs, ACU+ or SM DU in extension cabinet, IB2 board AC distribution unit with 20 x 2pole 25A CBs Battery fuses, 5 x 630A Interconnection bars + and -, for extension cabinet
Positive bar
Figure 8.
Positive bar + _ Interconnection bars + and , for extension cabinet Distribution unit 3 x NH4A + _
SMDU
Figure 9.
Examples of the distribution cabinet top cabling with 6 x NH3 fuses and 3 x NH4A fuses.
SMDU
Positive bar
Figure 10. Examples of the distribution cabinet bottom cabling with 6 x NH3 fuses and 3 x NH4A fuses.
Basic configuration:
Note:
Cabinet for overhead cabling or cabinet for under floor cabling Maximum 36 rectifiers 3200 W for main cabinet. Maximum 24 rectifiers 3200 W for extension cabinet. Six rectifier shelves for maximum 6 rectifiers each Multi-function unit with two or three battery CBs max 1500 A, two or three shunts 2000A. Multi-function unit with two or three battery fuses max 1250 A, two or three shunts 2000A. Multi-function unit with five battery fuses max 630 A, a 3000 A shunt. AC distribution unit with 16 x 2pole 25A CBs for 16 rectifiers and an Advanced control unit (ACU+) or Supervision module (SMDU) AC distribution unit with 20 x 2pole 25A CBs for 20 rectifiers. Interconnection between cabinets is made with bars passing the uncovered cabinet sides
The sum of the battery fuses installed must not exceed: - 3150A with 5 x NH3 multifunction unit - 4500A with 3 x NH4 multifunction unit
Distribution cabinet: Cabinet for overhead cabling or cabinet for under floor cabling Distribution unit with six distribution fuses NH3, one shunt 2000A. Distribution unit with three distribution fuses NH4A, three shunts 2000A. Supervision module (SMDU) Interconnection between cabinets is made with bars passing the uncovered cabinet sides
Options: Cables for battery, distribution, earthing and signalling Cabling materials (lugs, tie wraps, markings) Internal AC distribution unit for 10 rectifiers Mains cable Cabinet anchoring material BMY 107 125/1 Temperature sensor (battery, room) KET 103 06/1 (cable 3 m) Temperature sensor (battery, room) KET 103 06/2 (cable 10 m) Maximum six extension cabinets Spare parts
4
4.1
LEDs
4.1.1 LEDs
The front panel has three indicator LEDs. The functions of the LEDs are listed in the table below. LED Power indicator (green) Normal Abnormal ON OFF Flashing ON Flashing Alarm indicator (red) OFF ON Flashing Cause of Abnormality No AC Mains Supply Rectifier is under control by ACU+ AC input over/undervoltage, PFC over/undervoltage and overtemperature Communication with ACU+ failure Output overvoltage Fan Failure
4.1.2 Features
Hot swappable. The rectifier is plug-and-play to live inputs and outputs. Active load sharing. The rectifier uses advanced digital active load sharing technology for minimum load difference between units. Power derating by input voltage. The rectifier will go into power derated mode if the input AC voltage is too low or too high. Power derating by output load. The rectifier will limit its output power constant when the load exceeds the nominal output power. Power derating by temperature. For high temperatures the output load will be gradually reduced. See technical data. Current limiting function. The rectifier has a current limiting function. The current limit can be set from an ACU+. Foldback current limiting function. If a short circuit occurs on the rectifier output terminals, the rectifier will keep its output current at a constant value. When the short circuit fault is cleared, the rectifier will automatically restore to normal operation. Adjustable output voltage. The voltage can be set from an ACU+. Current walk-in. The rectifier can be set from an ACU+ to take load gradually in order to reduce the stress on generators, fuses etc. ECO Mode. At low load the rectifier can be shut off due to a high efficiency of the operating rectifiers. Fan control. The fans speed is controlled according to the rectifier internal temperature. The fan is stopped completely at low temperature and at very low or high input voltage.
4.2
Rectifier shelf
Figure 12. Shelf with six rectifiers. The rectifier shelf has space for six rectifiers. Six shelves can be used in the system.
4.3
4.4
4.5
Distribution units
There are a number of distribution units with circuit breakers or fuses that can be equipped and configured in different ways.
Figure 14. Positive connection bar. The bar has M10 and M12 holes for connection of the battery cables only.
Figure 15. Distribution unit BMG 653 75/3 with 6 x NH3 fuse holders.
11 IB 5896UO, Rev A 2011-01-11 19(36)
Figure 16. Distribution unit BMG 653 77/4 with 3 x NH4A fuses.
4.6
3 x battery CBs
Figure 20. Battery fuse unit with 3 x 1500A CBs. Battery fuses of maximum 630 A can be used in the battery fuse holders in the battery fuse unit BMG 653 79/1 & /2, there is one battery shunt 3000A. Three battery fuses of maximum 1 500 A can be used in the battery fuse holders in the battery fuse unit BMG 653 77/2 & /4, there are three battery shunts 2000A. Two battery fuses of maximum 1 500 A can be used in the battery fuse holders in the battery fuse unit BMG 653 77/7 & /8, there are two battery shunts 2000A. In the battery unit BMG 653 78/2 & /4 are used 1 500 A circuit breakers with three battery shunts 2000A.
4.7
AC distribution unit
Figure 22. AC distribution unit BMG 653 71/ 6. Depending on system configuration and mains voltage, there are two types of AC distribution units available. They are factory mounted in the cabinet. The second one BMG 653 71/6 contains 20 x 2pole 25A CBs.
4.8
AC connection terminals
If external AC protection fuses/CBs are used, a unit with two terminal blocks on each side walls is delivered. The unit is adapted to the number of rectifier slots included in the cabinet. AC MAINS IN L1 L2 L3 N
Figure 23. Location of the Mains terminals. There are two mains terminals each one AC distribution unit. See, Figure 23 and Figure 24. The cables should be supplied from an external mains distribution unit (optional). There is an option with just L1, L2 and L3 is used when the system is delta connected. The lower ranged of in put voltage Use the low line voltage 230V.
AC MAINS IN L1 L2 L3 N N
Customer PE connection
AC MAINS IN L1 L2 L3
Customer PE connection
4.9
5
5.1
Technical data
System
Number of cabinets Nominal DC voltage Maximum output current Operational temperature maximum 2 48 V 4 750 A system with 72 rectifiers 5 to +40 C (with hydraulic magnetic circuit-breakers) 5 to +30 C (with thermal/electro magnetic circuit-breakers) Storage temperature Relative humidity 40 to +70 C 5 to 90%
5.2
Cabinet
Maximum output current Building practice Height (incl. top cover and feet) Footprint (with x depth) Weight 2 375 A cabinet with 36 rectifiers 23 2050 mm 600 x 600 mm maximum 250 kg
5.3
Rectifier
See data sheet EN/LZT 145 230 See data sheet EN/LZT 145 234
Installation
See INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 11GO 4296 KI.
8
8.1
Maintenance
Safety
The document SAFETY RULES 11 PA 0267 NH and local safety rules shall be followed when doing maintenance work in the power supply equipment. Measures that require work inside the cabinets or intervention in a unit shall always be carried out by adequately trained personnel with adequate knowledge of the power supply system. When in doubt about an action or how to carry it out, always call for adequately trained personnel. In case it is necessary to work on a live power supply system, the approval for this type of work must be given, based on local regulations governing for example the following areas: General rules for work on live equipment Certification of operatives conducted by certified supervisor Approved tools Customer approval
8.2
Scheduled maintenance
Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust from the air inlets of the cabinets. Check and test the batteries according to the recommendations of the battery supplier. A scheduled performance test according to the following table shall be performed at least every two years according to item Test of signals and supervision in the document TEST INSTRUCTIONS 11 NR 7000 MG. Settings according to the document TABLE OF SET VALUES, shall be verified in this test. A copy of the test result shall be kept in the logbook of the plant.
8.3
Alarms
The different alarm categories used in the power supply system are Critical, Major, Observation and No Alarm. An alarm of category Critical requires immediate action, whatever the time of day or night. An alarm of category Major requires immediate action if it occurs during working-hours, otherwise as soon as the working-hours commence. An alarm of category Observation is an alarm that indicates a temporary state of operation and does not normally require any action. However, if the alarm persists for more than 20 hours, it must be investigated. If an alarm has category No Alarm it means that the alarm is deactivated and will not be shown in the display of the ACU+.
11 IB 5896UO, Rev A 2011-01-11 26(36)
8.4
Cause
Suggestion Check why before manually clearing the alarm from the ACU+ display/ web page. Find out and eliminate the reason for the tripped circuit breaker before resetting it. Check the connectors and cables for the CAN loop. Exchange the rectifier that does not respond. Exchange the ACU+.
Alarm Blocked The outgoing alarms are manually blocked from the ACU+. Fuse Alarm One or more distribution circuit-breakers for the load have tripped. There CAN communication is broken.
LVD 1 Disconnected
The battery contactor is open because the battery is too deep discharged. The batteries are disconnected at a preset level, in order to protect them from overdischarging. The boost charging current exceeds the set max. value.
If there is a mains failure, check that it is not caused by broken supply fuses. If the rectifiers are working, the problem may be that the system load is higher than the rectifier capacity, causing the batteries to discharge. If this is the reason, install more rectifiers. Check the settings.
An LVD contactor is in a wrong Check the contactor functions. state. Exchange the contactor. Indicates that one or more battery fuses have blown or been removed. If a battery fuse has been removed manually, check with the person that removed it before reinserting it. Ensure that there is no fault before doing that. The battery fuse shall be reinserted by adequately trained personnel. Find out and eliminate the reason for the blown fuse before swapping it.
If the battery fuse is blown. The reason for the failure probably is overload or short circuit. ACU+ fault Manual Mode ACU+ failure. The battery monitoring has been set to Manual mode in the ACU+.
Test Failure
Check the float charging level. Check that the load is lower than the capacity of the rectifiers. Check the battery according to the recommendations of the supplier.
Rect Over Volt Rectifier over voltage Mains Failure Multi-rect fail Maintenance Alrm Rectifier Lost All rectifiers have stopped. Two or more rectifiers have stopped. The maintenance timer gives alarm The ACU+ has detected a reduction in the number of running rectifiers. AC input voltage outside the normal range. Rectifier over temperature protection. Rectifier failure
See item 8.4.2 Check if there is a general mains failure. Check that it is not caused by broken supply fuses. See item 8.4.2 Check the settings of the Maintenance Time Delay See item 8.4.2
See item 8.4.2 See item 8.4.2 See item 8.4.2 See item 8.4.2 See item 8.4.2. If the batteries are being recharged, the alarm will cease by itself when the battery voltage has increased to the charging level. If the system load is higher than the rectifier capacity, the batteries will discharge. If this is the reason, install more rectifiers. If one or more of the rectifiers are out of order, exchange the faulty rectifiers.
Rect Protected Rectifier protection Rect Fan Fail Rectifier fan failure.
Rect Curr limit Rectifier overload. The load is higher than the rectifier capacity.
Under Vol
The distribution voltage has dropped below the preset alarm level, usually initiated because of mains failure.
If there is a mains failure, check if some load could be switched off in order to prolong the operating time of the plant. If there is a rectifier failure, see item 8.4.2. If the system load is too high related to the rectifier capacity, install more rectifiers. If the batteries are being recharged, the alarm will cease by itself when the battery voltage has increased to the charging level.
Over Voltage
Check the set float-, battery- and the over-voltage; if the limits are incorrect, find out why they have changed and correct them. Check the temperature.
Check the settings of the ACU+. If the temperature is OK, exchange the temperature sensor. Check the battery temperature.
High Temp
The temperature on a battery temperature sensor exceeds the set value. The temperature on a battery temperature sensor exceeds the set value. The temperature on a room temperature sensor exceeds the set value.
Check the settings of the ACU+. If the temperature is OK, exchange the temperature sensor. See High Temp alarm. Check the room temperature.
Very hi-Temp
Check the settings of the ACU+. If the temperature is OK, exchange the temperature sensor. Check the cable and the connector of the temperature sensor. Exchange the temperature sensor.
T Sensor Fault
The temperature sensor has a fault. Planned battery test in progress. Mains failure. Manual battery test in progress. Short battery test in progress. Cyclic boost charge in progress. Automatic boost charge in progress. Manual boost charge in progress. The boost charge function is blocked.
Plan BT AC failure BT Manual BT Short Test Cyclic BC Auto BC Manual BC Charge Prohibit Ab load curr Over Power DI 1 to DI 8
Wait for the test to stop automatically. See Mains Failure alarm. Wait for the test to stop automatically. Wait for the test to stop automatically. Wait for the boost charge to stop automatically. Wait for the boost charge to stop automatically. Wait for the boost charge to stop automatically, or stop it manually. The boost charge will be blocked by abnormal conditions in the system.
The system load is higher than Check the settings. the set level.
8.4.2 Rectifier
The usual fault symptoms of the rectifier include: power indicator (green) off, protection indicator (yellow) on, protection indicator (yellow) flashing, alarm indicator (red) on, and alarm indicator (red) flashing.
Symptom Power indicator (green) off Cause No input voltage Input fuse/circuit-breaker fault Suggestion Make sure there is input AC voltage Replace the fuse with a new one of the same model or switch on the circuit-breaker.
AC input voltage outside the Check that the AC input voltage is within normal normal range range PFC over voltage Current sharing function is disabled Replace the rectifier Replace the rectifier
Rectifier over temperature protection, which is caused by: Protection indicator Fan blocked Remove the obstacle that block the fan (yellow) on Ventilation blocked: the inlet or outlet blocked Ambient temperature too high or rectifier inlet too close to a heater Rectifier not completely inserted into the slot Protection indicator (yellow) flashing Alarm indicator (red) on Alarm indicator (red) flashing Rectifier communication failure Remove the objects that blocks the inlet or outlet Remove the heater, lower the ambient temperature
Remove the rectifier from the DC power system and then reinsert it. Exchange the rectifier for a new one if the alarm continues.
When multiple rectifiers are in parallel connection and the unbalance of current sharing among them is higher than 3 %, check if the communication cables are correctly connected. If the current sharing is still unsuccessful after the correction, replace the rectifier of which the current sharing is out of range.
9
9.1
Handl e
Figure 26. Rectifier handle. 2. Pull out the rectifier unit and remove it. 3. Make sure the handle of the new rectifier unit is locked in its socket.
Latch
Figure 27. Locking latch. 4. Insert the new rectifier unit. Push it into its slot until the latch blocks the way. The latch is set to block the way with the purpose of prolonging the soft start-up time, as the rectifier may get damaged by a fast start-up. 5. Click the handle. It will pop out, and the latch will withdraw into the rectifier. 6. Continue to push the rectifier into the slot completely. 7. Push the handle into its socket to lock the rectifier. Now the rectifier is fixed to the slot by the latch. The green LED emits light and the fan will start.
9.1.1
Figure 28. Fan replacement. 2. Loosen the three screws for the baffle and remove it. 3. Unplug the power cable of the fan and remove the fan. 4. Replace the fan. 5. Plug the fan power cable back into the corresponding socket. 6. Put the fan back (the side with the tag facing inwards). 7. Mount the front baffle and fix it with the three screws.
9.2
Terminal screws
Lock
3. Pull the lock to unlock the CB from DIN rail. 4. Remove and change the CB. 5. Mount the new CB on the DIN rail. See Figure 31.
Figure 31. Mount the new CB on the DIN rail. 6. Close the lock of the CB and tight the terminal screws.
9.3
Exchange of ACU+
fixing screw
If a LVD contactor is in its OFF- position, it will reconnect when the ACU+ is removed from a live system.
1. Loose the fixing screw of handle and pull out the control unit from the subrack. See Figure 32. 2. Insert the new control unit into the subrack, push it in completely and fix it by the fixing screw.
9.4
Be careful not to damage the surface mounted components at the back of the board when pulling it out. 4 x fixing screw
Figure 33. IB2 Board. 1. Loose the fixing screw of the IB2 Board cover above the ACU+, see Figure 32, and pull out the IB2 board
9.5
Note: Note:
Exchange of SM DU
The system has no SM DU information during this work. The system is delivered with all software on the enclosed CD.
J1 is the power supply interface. J2 is the I/O interface. J3 is for CAN communication. J4 and J4A are for RS485 communication. J5 is a RJ45 connector and is for the console port. JP1, JP2 and JP3 are jumpers for calibration and software download, and user is not supposed to use them. S1, S2 and S3 are three dip switches. The positions of the connectors are shown in Figure 34. J2
S1 S2 S3 J1
Figure 34. SM DU without cover. 1. Remove the fixing screw, and then pull out the cover of SM DU. 2. Disconnect J1 cable power off. 3. Disconnect all others signaling cable (J2, J3, J4 and J5). 4. Pull out the SM DU board and change for a new one. Before the change of the new board we must set up the DIP switches and update the configuration by using FAD according to the actual applications of SM DU. 5. Plug in the signaling cables (J2, J3, J4 and J5). 6. Plug in the J1 terminal. 7. Fix the cover with the screws.
11 IB 5896UO, Rev A 2011-01-11 35(36)
10
ESD HOD HVSD HW LCD LED LOD LVD MFU MET PE R SCU+ ACU+ SELV SM SM DU SM IO