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Name: _____________________
In terms of math, a sine wave of frequency f, peak amplitude VP, and DC offset VDC, is written as
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology
Georgia Southern University
Page 1 of 8
TMAE 5132G Essentials of Applied Electrical Engineering Laboratory
Laboratory # 3 AC Signals, Diodes and Rectifiers Spring 2009
PROCEDURE
1.1.- Turn on the oscilloscope with the button labeled POWER. Attach a BNC to alligator cable to the
Channel 1 BNC input connector.
1.3.- Turn on the function generator (POWER button pressed). Attach another BNC to alligator cable to
the output connector (OUTPUT 50 Ω). Attach the red alligator clips from both cables together. Repeat
with the black clips.
1.4.- Configure the Function Generator to output 10 VPP (peak to peak), 1kHz, sinusoidal wave.
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology
Georgia Southern University
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TMAE 5132G Essentials of Applied Electrical Engineering Laboratory
Laboratory # 3 AC Signals, Diodes and Rectifiers Spring 2009
You should now see a sinusoidal wave on the oscilloscope. If not, then ask your instructor or lab assistant
for help. The problem may be with some oscilloscope settings, some "buried" function generator settings,
or the physical connection.
1.5.- Now, make sure the sinusoidal wave is vertically centered on your scope. Use the VERTICAL
POSITION knob (labeled: CH1 POSITION), there is one for each channel.
1.6.- We will use the Sine wave as the standard wave pattern. Adjust the horizontal position of the wave
so that the zero amplitude intercepts the vertical axis. This can be adjusted using the HORIZONTAL
POSITION knob.
1.7.- You should now have a stable sine wave with an amplitude of 5 volts, a phase shift of 0 degrees, and
a frequency of 1 kHz.
Measure the Period and calculate the Frequency of the waveform, indicate the units.
Write the mathematical expression that represents the signal on the oscilloscope
______________________________________________________________
b) Measure the frequency and DC level of the waveform using the oscilloscope and record these values:
______________________________________________________________
c) Using a DMM (digital multimeter) measure the amplitude of the AC signal and record this value:
______________________________________________________________
d) Comment and explain the difference and relationship between the measurements performed with the
oscilloscope and with the DMM:
___________________________________________________________________________
Figure 3. Circuit diagram of a Half-Wave Rectifier Figure 4. Typical input and output
waveforms of a Half-Wave Rectifier
Procedure.
2.1.1.- Build the circuit shown in Fig. 3. Use a silicon rectifier diode, such as the 1N4001, a transformer
and a resistive load of 5.6kΩ.
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology
Georgia Southern University
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TMAE 5132G Essentials of Applied Electrical Engineering Laboratory
Laboratory # 3 AC Signals, Diodes and Rectifiers Spring 2009
2.1.2- Set the oscilloscope to measure in channel one the input voltage, and in channel two the output
voltage of your half-wave rectifier.
2.1.3.- Draw next the waveforms as neatly as possible, and fill out the blanks in steps 2.1.4 and 2.1.5.
2.1.4.- For the Input Waveform (channel 1) (indicate the units in all the values)
Vp in = ________
Using the DDM measure the RMS value of the input signal
2.1.5.- Repeat the readings for the Output Waveform (channel 2) (indicate the units in all the values)
Vp out = ___________
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology
Georgia Southern University
Page 5 of 8
TMAE 5132G Essentials of Applied Electrical Engineering Laboratory
Laboratory # 3 AC Signals, Diodes and Rectifiers Spring 2009
Figure 5. Circuit diagram of a Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier. Figure 6. Typical input and output
waveforms of a Full-Wave Center-
Tapped Rectifier
Procedure.
2.2.1.- Build the circuit shown in Fig. 5. Use silicon rectifier diodes, such as the 1N4001 , a transformer
and a resistive load of 5.6kΩ.
2.2.2.- Set the oscilloscope to measure in channel one the input voltage, and in channel two the output
voltage of the full-wave center-tapped rectifier.
2.2.3.- Draw next the waveforms as neatly as possible, and fill out the blanks in steps 2.2.4 and 2.2.5.
2.2.4.- For the Input Waveform (channel 1) (indicate the units in all the values)
Vp in = ___________
Using the DDM measure the RMS value of the input signal
2.2.5.- Repeat the readings for the Output Waveform (channel 2) (indicate the units in all the values)
Vp out = ____________
Procedure.
2.3.1.- Build the circuit shown in Fig. 7. Use silicon rectifier diodes, such as the 1N4001 , a transformer
and a resistive load of 5.6kΩ.
2.3.2.- Set the oscilloscope to measure, in channel one the input voltage, and in channel two the output
voltage of the full-wave center-tapped rectifier.
2.3.3.- Draw next the waveforms as neatly as possible, and fill out the blanks in steps 2.3.4 and 2.3.5.
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology
Georgia Southern University
Page 7 of 8
TMAE 5132G Essentials of Applied Electrical Engineering Laboratory
Laboratory # 3 AC Signals, Diodes and Rectifiers Spring 2009
2.3.4.- For the Input Waveform (channel 1) (indicate the units in all the values)
Vp in = ___________
Using the DDM measure the RMS value of the input signal
2.3.5.- Repeat the readings for the Output Waveform (channel 2) (indicate the units in all the values)
Vp out = ___________
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology
Georgia Southern University
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