INDEX

Abernethy, John, 28, 73, 74, 76 Acland, Henry, 11, 323, 100, 104, 106, 109, 11320, 1245, 127 Agricultural Revolution, 10 Alcock, Nathan, 30 Alcock, Thomas, 24 Alder Hey Hospital (Liverpool), 135, 142 Alford, H., 567 Anatomy Act (1832) and body supply, 46, 13941 and fear of anatomization, 78 and independent medical schools, 11, 8991, 934, 99102, 1079 introduced, 7981 and medical reform debate, 267 and Poor Law Amendment Act, 12, 67 and public disorder/rioting, 4, 67, 712, 837 public reaction to, 818 rediscovery of, 1 and reputation of medical profession, 9 and unclaimed bodies, 71 wider effects of, 1412 Anatomy Act (1984), 133 Anatomy Debate, 16, 237 Anatomy Inspectorate and independent medical schools, 7, 8991, 109 and Manchester schools, 5, 92100, 109 and Oxford University, 1009 Anderton, Amelia, 78 Anning, Stephen, 37 Apothecaries Act (1815), 9, 37 Apothecaries Society, 367, 74, 1256 apprenticeships, 5, 9, 21, 35

Aubrey, John, 46 Austin, Alfred, 96 Bacot, John, 867, 103 Baillie, Matthew, 33 Balfour, Edmund, 73 Barclay-Thompson, John, 114 Bate, Elizabeth, 48 Bates, Eliza, 52 Beddoes, Thomas, 24 Bedgood, William, 52 Beecham, Goody, 51 Bellamy, J., 106 Bellers, John, 11, 278, 50 Bentham, Jeremy, 66 Bichat, Marie Francois Xavier, 17 Bishop, John, 66, 79 Blundell, William, 72 body supply statistics, 14360 Body Worlds, 1334 bodysnatching and burking, 69, 71, 72, 789, 867 and dissection, 24 documenting of, 434 and higher class cadavers, 30 increase of, 44, 13940 in Manchester, 536 in Oxford, 503 and pauper funerals, 45, 635 and rioting, 668 and Select Committee on Anatomy, 725 sentences for, 49, 545, 72 Boerhaave, Hermann, 17 Boutflower, Thomas, 93, 95 Boyle, Robert, 2930 Bristol Royal Infirmary, 135, 142

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200

The Study of Anatomy in Britain, 17001900 Drake, Henry, 67 Dumville, Arthur, 93, 958 Durey, Michael, 29, 85 Eaton, John, 54 Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, 139 Edinburgh University, 1920, 22, 28, 778, 101 Edward VI, King, 29 Elliotson, John, 57 Elwood, Willis, 36 Engels, Friedrich, 7 executed corpses, 3, 7, 434, 459, 134 Fabrici, Girolamo, 1617 Fairclough, Jane, 72 Farre, John, 26, 57 Fawdington, Thomas, 40, 534, 60, 923, 95 Ferneley, Moses, 489 Fissell, Mary, 12 Ford, Daphne, 136 Foster, Michael, 100, 112, 117, 125, 127 Fuller, Richard, 46 funeral security, 625 Furneaux, Christopher, 46 Gaisford, Prebendary, 33 Galen, 16 Gamgee, Arthur, 122, 124 Gaulter, Dr, 83 Gelfand, Toby, 17 General Medical Council, 5, 111, 121, 1289 Gill, Geoffrey, 4 Gilpin, Mr, 556 Grainger, Richard, 75 Graves, Robert, 26 Green, Ann, 46 Green, Joseph Henry, 20, 745 Green, Philip, 67 Grosvenor, John, 31 Guardian, 134 Guide for Gentlemen Studying Medicine at the University of Edinburgh, 20 Gull, Sir William, 118 Guthrie, George, 25, 756

British Medical Journal, 10, 107, 11112, 11516, 1256 Brodie, Sir Benjamin, 32, 74, 756 Bullock, Richard, 83 Burdon-Sanderson, John, 11, 100, 11213, 115, 11821, 124 Burke, William, 36, 55, 66, 778, 134 burking, 69, 71, 72, 789, 867 Burney, Ian, 57 Byrne, Charles, 133 Cambridge University Anatomy School, 1004, 1067, 109 Campbell, Robert, 23 Carlile, Richard, 66 Carus, Dr C. G., 312 Casaubon, Isaac, 19 Central Board of Health, 81, 82, 84 Chamberlaine, William, 24 Charity Organization Society, 88 Chartism, 6 Chatham Street School (Manchester), 93, 967, 100 Cheeseman, Sarah, 82 Cheselden, William, 22 cholera, 4, 6, 45, 712, 815 Chorlton, Martha, 83 Christianity, 62, 80, 133 Clark, Professor, 102 Clifton, Robert, 122 Cobbett, William, 67 Company of Barber-Surgeons, 22 contemporary anatomy teaching, 1312 Conyers, Dr, 46 Cook, Alastair, 142 Cooper, Sir Astley, 3, 22, 25, 734 Crowther, Dr W. L., 13 Cursham, George, 968, 103 Darkin, Isaac, 47 Darwin, John, 96 Davies, Richard, 24 Davis, John, 72 Davis, Vincent, 46 Davis, William, 52 Der Spiegel, 134 Doherty, John, 556, 62, 84 Donnelly, F. K., 4

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Index Halford, Sir Henry, 19 Hare, William, 36, 55, 66, 78, 134 Harrison, Edward, 24 Harvard Medical School, 11 Harvey, William, 19 Hawkins, Sir John, 49 Hearne, Thomas, 43, 46, 501 Hebdomadal Council (Oxford), 11516, 120 Hey, William, 22 high style of dissection, 17, 31 Hine, Thomas, 50 Home, James William, 55 hospital body supply, 1113, 5661 hospital medical schools, 279, 3440, 11112, 1249 HTA (Human Tissue Authority), 132 Humphrey, George Murray, 100, 1034, 106, 108, 11617, 126 Hunt, Henry, 80 Hunter, John, 21, 65, 76, 95, 134 Hunter, William, 223, 278, 30, 33, 49, 134 Hurren, Elizabeth, 5, 44, 100 Hutton, Dr Frederick, 54

201

Lamb, Richard, 47, 61 Lancet, 10, 267, 334, 61, 77, 912, 1412 Lankester, Edwin Ray, 115, 117, 1201 Lavater, D., 30 Lawrence, Christopher, 10, 18, 50 Lawrence, Susan, 9 Lawrence, William, 73 Lee, Matthew, 301, 48 Leeds Anatomy School, 99 Lennox, Lord William, 79 Liddell, H. G., 106, 11921 Literary and Philosophical Society, 3, 356 Liverpool Mercury, 85 London Medical Gazette, 24, 26, 38, 778 London Medical Society, 612 London Ophthalmic Hospital, 26 low style of dissection, 17 Lower, Richard, 2930 Luddism, 6

Macalister, Alexander, 1067 Macalister, Donald, 119 McKeand, Alexander, 48 McKeand, Michael, 48 Macdonald, Helen, 2, 13, 44, 578 Manchester anatomy schools, 3540, Independent, 134 92100 independent medical schools Manchester Guardian, 36, 43, 535, 64, and Anatomy Inspectorate, 8991, 109 834, 97 decline of, 11, 89, 902 Manchester Poor Law Guardians, 7 growth of, 223 Manchester Royal Infirmary, 13, 38, 40, 94, in Manchester, 3540, 92100, 109 123, 127 and Oxford University, 1009 Mann, John, Recollections, 57 pupil statistics, 161 Marland, Hilary, 58 and Royal College of Surgeons, 5, 8990, Marsden Street School (Manchester), 923, 92, 109 95 Inglis, Sir Robert, 7980 Marshall, Tim, 2 Stolen Hearts: Fiction and the 1990s Jacksons Oxford Journal, 43, 47, 62, 85 Pathology Scandal, 135 Jacob, Amey, 47 Matthews, William, 52 Jordan, Joseph, 357, 39, 49, 534, 72, 925 Maulitz, Russell, 57 Jowett, Benjamin, 11920 medical education and Anatomy Debate, 16, 237 Kay, Richard, 21 and apprenticeships, 5, 9, 21, 35 Kerrison, Robert Masters, 34 and dominance of anatomy, 1618, 112 Kidd, Dr John, 312, 53, 82, 1024 evolution of, 811 Knapp, Richard, 52 and hospital medical schools, 279, Knox, Dr Robert,36, 53, 55, 134 3440, 11112, 1249

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The Study of Anatomy in Britain, 17001900 Pelham, Cresset, 79 Penkethman, William, 54 Percival, Thomas, 28 Petty, William, 46 Phillips, J. L., 40 physicians, 1820, 237 physiology, 1011, 27, 369, 11213, 11516, 11820, 124 Pickstone, John, 6 Pine Street School (Manchester), 923, 947, 100, 122 plastination, 1334 Poor Law Amendment Act (1834), 12, 67 Poor Mans Advocate, 55, 81, 84 Porter, Roy, Bodies Politic, 6 private anatomy schools see independent medical schools private cemetery companies, 8 public attitudes to dissection, 618 quacks, 2, 8, 24, 139 Quinault, Roland, 6

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Newton, Thomas, 66 Nicholls, Albert, 105 Nicholls, Frank, 30 Nightingale, Florence, 118 Novosylow, Vladimir, 134 Ogle, Professor James, 32, 118, 125 Oldham, Robert, 84 organ retention scandals, 1356 Owens College (Manchester), 90, 99100, 109, 1214, 129 Oxford Anatomy School, 3, 5, 7, 48, 1058 Oxford University and City Herald, 667, 78 Oxford University Gazette, 116 Paget, George, 1223, 126 Paget, Sir James, 118 Pamphleteer, 33 Paris model of dissection, 1718, 23, 49 Parkinson, James, 24 Parsons, Dr John, 31 pauper funerals, 45, 635 Pegge, Sir Christopher, 52

and independent medical schools, 223, 3540 and lectures, 302 and Manchester anatomy study, 1214, 1279 and medical reform debate, 237 and Oxford University anatomy study, 11321, 1278 and qualifications, 21, 29, 334 and status of physicians, 1820 and status of surgeons, 1819, 202 Medical Reform Act (1858), 121, 127 Medical Register (1858), 9 Medico-Chirurgical Review, 25 midwifery, 19 minute anatomy, 15, 41 Mitchell, G. A. G., 53 Monro primus, Alexander, 20, 4950 Monro secundus, Alexander, 20, 50 Morgagni, Giovanni Battista, De Sedibus et Causis Morborum, 17 Morgan, John, 123, 127 Morning Herald, 66 Mount Street School (Manchester), 92 Muehry, Adolph, 31 Murder Act (1752), 3, 434, 458

Radcliffe Infirmary (Oxford) and body supply, 7 control of dissection activity, 412, 5960, 91, 1045 decline of, 125 established, 11, 34 influence of clergy, 412, 5960 medical education at, 115, 118, 120, 128 post-mortems at, 13, 126, 1634 Ravenscroft, Edward, The Anatomist, 65 Reform Act (1832), 36 Reinarz, Jonathan, 56 Retained Organ Commission, 132 Richardson, Ruth, 1, 5, 6, 58, 623, 71, 81 Death, Dissection and the Destitute, 2 rioting, 4, 6, 45, 668, 712, 837 Robb-Smith, Alexander, 124 Roberts, Ian, 136 Roberts, Samuel, 867 Roberts, William, 91 Robinson, William, 48 Rolleston, Professor George, 100, 1046, 109, 11415, 11718 Roscoe, H. E., 122 Rosner, Lisa, 49

Index Rowlandson, Thomas, The Persevering Surgeon, 65 Royal College of Surgeons and hospital medical schools, 126, 128 and independent medical schools, 5, 8990, 92, 109 and Manchester Anatomy School, 36, 3840, 42 and qualifications for surgeons, 21 and Select Committee on Anatomy, 73, 77 Rud, George, 4 Russell, Lord John, 101 Rutherford, Alcock, 103 Sandilands, Dr, 51 Scholefield, Reverend J., 63 scientific medicine, 15 Scott, Jane, 48 Sean Burrell, 4 Select Committee on Anatomy (1928), 37, 44, 69, 71, 728 Sharkey, John Seymour, 116 Sharp, John, 94 Shippen, William, 21 Sizonenko, Alexander, 133 Smith, Thomas Southwood, 25 The Use of the Dead to the Living, 73 Society of Apothecaries, 367, 74, 1256 Somerville, James, 85, 902, 934, 101, 1023 Southam, George, 93, 95, 97, 122 specialist sources, 1314 Stephens, Edward, 94 Stevenson, John, 6 Stone, Robert, 82 Suddeutsche Zietung, 133 surgeons and medical reform debate, 247 and private anatomy schools, 223 and qualifications, 212 status of, 10, 1819, 202 Swing Riots, 6, 668 Tate, Mr, 47, 61 The Medical Students Guide, 123, 125 The Voice of the People, 78

203

Thomas, Reverend Vaughan, 67 Thompson, Dorothy, The Early Chartists, 87 Thompson, E. P., The Making of the English Working Class, 2 Thomson, Arthur, 100, 105, 1079, 118, 1201 Thorn, Edward, 47 Times, 656 Turner, Thomas, 25, 359, 53, 756, 90, 927, 109 Tuxford, Felicite, 36 Twynne, Bryan, 31 unclaimed bodies, 4, 71, 77 USA Today, 142 van Velzen, Professor Dick, 135, 142 Vesalius, Andreas, De Humani Corporus Fabrica, 16 Victoria University (Manchester), 1234 von Hagens, Gunther, 1334 von Uffenbach, Zacharias Conrad, 30, 50

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Wakley, Thomas, 267, 389, 66, 73, 77 Walker, G. A., 63 Warburton, Henry, 73, 75, 79 Warren, T. H., 121 Watson, John, 37, 74 Weatherall, Mark, 5 West, Samuel, 118 White, Bill, 512 White, Charles, 35 Whittle, Glynn, 125 Why are You Afraid of the Cholera?, 82 Williams, John, 102 Williams, Thomas, 66, 79 Williamson, Mary, 601 Willis, Thomas, 2930, 46 Cerebri Anatome, 29 workhouses and body supply, 901, 949, 1019, 1412 disorder at, 7 and public reaction to Anatomy Act, 81 and unclaimed bodies, 4, 71 Worshipful Company of Apothecaries, 21 Wren, Christopher, 2930