DISEO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE

PD =

15.70 Ton

PL =

5.60 Ton

PS =

1.00 Ton

MD =

1.00 Ton-m

ML =

0.50 Ton-m

MS =

0.25 Ton-m

qa =
gS =

1.60 Ton/m3

Col.
hs

7.80 Ton/m2

fy =

210 Kgr/cm
2
4200 Kgr/cm

r =

0.07 m

hs =
COL =

1.50 m

f'c =

L=2.20m

b=0.50

h=0.30

r
B

DIMENSIONES YA CALCULADA
B=
L=
t=

A=

CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD
= 1.5
= 1.25

x 15.7
( 15.7

+ 1.8
+ 5.6

x5.6
+1.0)

= 33.63
= 27.88

Ton
Ton

0.9PD+1.25PS

= 0.9

x 15.7

+ 1.25

x1.0

= 15.38

Ton

1.5MD+1.8ML

= 1.50
= 1.25

x 1.0
( 1.0

+ 1.8
+ 0.5

x 0.5
+0.3)

= 2.40
= 2.19

Ton
Ton

0.9MD+1.25MS

= 0.9

x 1.0

+ 1.25

x0.3

= 1.21

Ton

1.5MD+1.8ML

= 1.5
= 1.25

x 1.0
( 1.0

+ 1.8
+ 0.5

x 0.5
-+0.3)

= 2.40
= 1.56

Ton
Ton

= 0.9

x 1.0

+ 1.25

-x0.3

= 0.59

Ton

1.5PD+1.8PL

M (+)

M (-)

1.25(PD+PL+PS)

1.25(MD+ML+MS)

1.25(MD-ML-MS)
0.9MD+1.25MS

t=
d=

0.40
0.32

qe

21.30

33.63

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

e = M = 2.40
P

27.88

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

e = M = 0.59
P

27.88

m
m

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA

0.09 m

EXCENTRICIDAD CRITICA =

ASUMIMOS

EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

e = M = 2.40

= 2.7 m2

<

3.00m2

7.80

Seccion Calc.
B =
1.44m
L=
2.08m
A =

Asumimos

3.00m

CALCULO DE PRESIONES

P
L=1.80m

hs

t
B=1.80m

1
2

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

P
Pe B /2

A
L B3
12
P
P e B /2

A
L B3
12

4.94 Ton/m2

7.97 Ton/m2

' 1 < qa

SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE

' 1 =

9.18

<

7.80 Ton/m2

..............Bien Asumir '' B''

qu l Area
2

Area = =

6.31 +4.94
2

t
x 0.68

=3.83 Ton/m

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Area =

d nec

l = B - b- d =

3.83 Ton/m

1.50m

qu l
Area

0 . 53 f ' c b 0 . 53 f ' c b

t nec d nec r

12.9

+ 7.0

= 19.9

<

- 0.50

3.83
0.85

x 0.53 x

- 0.32

= 0.68 m

x 2200
210

= 12.9 cm
x 100

40 cm ...............BIEN

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

AREA qu ( A T A S )
b

Area

d/2

d/2

' 1 '
B L 2

d/2

A =

4.94

+ 8.0 x3.30

C+d

Area =
L/2-h/2-d/2

h+d

L/2-h/2-d/2

d nec

qu ( A T A S )

1 .1 f ' c b O

t nec d nec r

15.3

+ 7.0

18.31
0.85x1.1

= 22.3

7.97

x 1000

x 2.89

=15.3 cm

x 210 x 256.0

<

40 cm ...............BIEN

18.31 Ton

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ACERO LONGITUDINAL
qu =

6.64 Ton/m2

MU

L=

1.00m

( 2 1 ) L2 1 L2

6
2

MU =

(7.97

* 2.25 +

-4.94)

ASUMIMOS

4.94

As

L2 =

1.50m

x 2.25

=8.55 Ton-m

a = 5.00 cm

MU

fy (d a / 2)

8.55x
0.9 x 4200

100000

= 7.35

cm2 ;

( 32.00 - 2.50)

As fy

fc b

0.85

RECALCULANDO

As

MU

fy(d a / 2)

AsMIN

8.55x
0.9

0.8 fc b d

fy

USAMOS

x 4200

0.8

x 210

100000

= 7.16

cm2 ;

( 32.0 - 0.86)

x 100

x 32 = 8.83

As fy

fc b

0.85

cm

4200
@ =

5/8''

1.98

x 100

= 22.42

cm

5/8''

@ 20

8.83
ACERO TRANSVERSAL

qU

1 2
2
L=

4.94

+7.97 =6.45

L2 =

0.95m

MU

Ton-m

qu L2

0.90m

6.5

x 0.90

=2.91

Ton-m

qU
ASUMIMOS

As

a = 4.00 cm

MU

fy (d a / 2)

2.91x
0.9 x 4200

100000

= 2.49

cm2 ;

( 32.00 - 2.00)

As fy

fc b

0.85

As fy

fc b

0.85

RECALCULANDO

As

MU

fy(d a / 2)

AsMIN

0.8 fc b d

fy

USAMOS

5/8''

2.91x
0.9

0.8

x 4200

x 210

100000

= 2.42

cm2 ;

( 32.0 - 0.29)

x 100

x 32 = 8.83

cm

4200
@ =

1.98

x 100

= 22.42

cm

8.83

ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

5/8''

@ 20

Col.
hs=0.85

5/8''
t=0.50
r=0.07

5/8''

B=1.80m

5/8

L=2.20

0.30
@ 20.0 cm

0.50
5/8

@ 20.0

B=1.50

cm

B=1.50m

MENSIONES YA CALCULADA
1.50 m
2.20 m
50 cm
2
3.3 m

CENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

= 0.071 m

CENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

= 0.086 m

CENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

= 0.021 m

Nueva Seccion
B =
1.50m
L=
2.20m
A =

3.30m

b d / 2 ( h d )

+ 6.64 x0.41
2

7.35

x 4200

x 210

x 100

7.16

x 4200

x 210

x 100

=1.73cm

=1.68cm

cm

qU

2.49

x 4200

x 210

x 100

2.42

x 4200

x 210

x 100

cm

=0.58cm

=0.57cm

@ 20.0

cm

@ 20.0

cm