Professional Documents
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N A T I O N W I D EL E G A L
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SUMMONS (crTActoNJUDtctAL)
NOTICE TO DEFENDANT: (AWSOAL DEMANDADO): BEN DONONVAN, an individual; LISA DONOVAN, an individual; YOUARE BEING SUED BY PLAINTTFF: (LO ESTA DEMANDANDQ EL DEMANDANTE): SCOTT KATZ, an individual; DEREK JONES,an individual; WILL WATKINS, an individual; and DANNY ZAPPIN, an individual
You have beensued.The @un mav youWlhout agalnsi yourbeingheardunless you Additional PartiesAttachment form is lsoaoP t uso Dt coFr9
FOR COUR' USE O'{IY
OF
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John A. Clarke, Execr.rtive ByAmber Hayes. Deputy
You have 30 CAENDAR DAYSafler this srmrnonsand legatpapersare servedon you to 6tea writtenresponseat lhjs courl and havea copy servedon lh plaintilf.A bner or phonecell \Nillmt protectyou. Your w'itlen response;L6t b in properlegatform if you want tl|e colrl ro naryour You canfnd thesecourt foms ard m-ore idorm;tion al the Catitornia co{,rts 9a19 Tlere maybe a coun tormthal you can usetor your response. C"ll", (wwetcourlinlo.ca.govl5enre/p), your countylaw libfary,or the courthouse nearestyou. tfyou cannolpay lhe fting fee, ask Yl"T Ylt--!,:! lhe coun derKlor a lee waiver rorm. lf you do not file your responseon tide, you may lose lhe caseby uefail, arxi your wagei, nrcney,ano property may be takenwilhoutfurtherwamingfromthe coui. You maywantto crll an aitomeyrbht away.tf you do not know an attomey,you may wart to cal an aflorney - There are other legal requhements. refenal seMce lf you cannol affordan alloroey,you may be eligiblefor hee tegaliervices from a nonpront tegd #riices program.you can l@ate groups.althe CalitornraLegalServices thesenonp_rofit Web sita (wvr^rl.lawle lpcatitotnia.oql,ltg Calif;miaC;uds OnlirE Se[:LHelp Center ca gov/sei[ie/p) or by conlactin-g your local courto( counly bar associalioo. \vtww.countnto NoTE: The courl has a stahJtory lien ior w?ivedfees and costson any sttlernerior arbitralionawatdot $10,000or morein a civil case.lhe courfs lien mustb paidberorelhe coui wifl dismissthe c6se. iAwsol Lo handenadacb si no rcsponckdentrode 30 dtas,ta coie pte* decdir en su contta sin escueha, su @rsi6n. Leata inlotmacpna Tiene30 DlAs DE 'ALENDARI' despLds de que b entreguenesta cit*i5n y pepebs tegalespata presenlatuna respuesta pot escnto en esta cqte y hacerque se entegue una copia al denadante. I)na cafta o una llMlada tebl6nicano b r,t/i&en Su respuesi por eicrito Erc que estar s, dese, guerlocesen su cesoen ta corte.Es Ftosibte que heydun totmiratu que uaea iueda isa, $n su n"p*"t". 1! l!!:y enconiar F:l Pry"19 ruede estosfotmulanosde h coie.y nes en el Canbodc AyEa de tas Coftes& Catilotni (vvww.gucr[te .ca.govt,en E .infonnacian bibliotecd de leyesde su condab o en la coie quele quede mes cerca.Si nopuede pag la cuotade prcsfitaci5n, pba al sacqtafi a" u *rt" que.9 d6..un fomuFlo * exenciSn pago ale ctecuofas.si ro p.rserla su re sprcsta6 Enpo, prcaeper*r et caso potircumplimienloy b cottete pod6 quitat su sueldo,dinercy bienessin mes advertencie. Hay otros tequisitoslegales Es econehalableque tlamea un abogadoinmediatamente, si no ranoce a un abagealo, puecte ltamar e un sa.ydb de remisi6na abogados si no puedepagar a un ebc6/acto, es posibl, quecunpta con tos rcquisnosparaobtenerseibios tegates gntuitostb un ptwrama de seNicitss I'egalassin frnesde lucto. Puedeencontar estosgtv\s sin fircs ie lucroen et sitb webde Calto;ta LeAatSeNrces, r t.fawhefpcafifomia on), en el centro de AWdade tas coftes de caifomia,l\ry$rw.sucorte.ca.gov.) 11^ o poni4dose en cont*t;con ta coneo et Autso: Por tev,ta cotle tienederechod reclamarias crrctasy bs c&t& er entosporimprcr w gravalnensobte i!:9::,!::ryyt,b"abs. gl0.o0o cuaquer rccupeBcbn de 6 mes(k vabr tecibic,,medianteun acuerdoo una concesi6n de annaie in un csaae *-recho cvil. T'rJne que pqar et gravemenclela cone an/sde que la coftepueda desechar el caltr..
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(f_ot proof of seNiceof lhis summonquse proof of5e@ (Para pruebade antega de estacitatjdn proolof Servic useellotmutatio ofSummons, (pOgOtO)). you areserved NOTICE TO THEPERSON SERVED: ISEAL] 1. as an individual debndant. 2. E as the personsued underthe fictitous nameof (specit)r 3. E on behalfol (specit); CCP416.60 (minor) CCP416.70(conservatee) (authorized person) CCP416.90
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Fm Adoptedt6 Mandetqy Us Jrldiciarctunor ol calrffia suM-roo iRv.Jlry 1, 20091
under:E CCp 416.t0 (corporation) E (detunct Ccp 416.20 corporation) fl E (association CCP416.40 or pa.tnership) E f] other (specit)i E 4. E bypersonat detivery on (dafd: SUMMONS
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NATIONI"iI DE LEGAL
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YNON KREIZ, an individual; MARK SUSTER. an individual: DANA SETTLE,anindividual; RACHEL LAM, an individual; MICIIAEL DISANTO,an individual; DONALD LEE, anindividual: GRPPARTNERS, L.P.,a Delaware LimitedPartnershiD: GRPIII, L.P.. a Delaware Limited Partnership: GRPIII INVESTORS. L.P.,a Delaware Limited Parrnership; MIDA HOLDINGSCALIFORNIA,INC.,a Califomia corporation; ANGULO VENTURES Il, LTD., an Isleof Mancorporation; MAKER STUDIOS, INC.,a Califomia corporation; andDOES I through 50,
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CTVIL CASES
Thc followingcriticalptovisions of thc Chapter ThrccRules, asopplicablc in thc Cenral Distric! aresunmarizcd for yourassistanc. APPLICATION ThChaptdThrccRulca werocffcctivcJanuary l, 1994.Thcyapplyto all gencral civil casas.
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VOLUNTARY EFFICIENT LMGANON STIPUI.ATIONS The EarlyOrganizational Meeting Stipulation, Discovery Resolution Stipulation, andMotions in Limine Stipulation are voluntary stipulations entered intobytheparties. Theparties may enterinto one, two, or all three of the stipulations; however, they may not atter the stipulations as written, because the Court wants to ensure uniformity of application. These stipulations are meantto encourage cooperation between the parties and to assistin resolving issuesin a manner thatpromotes economic caseresolution andjudicial efficiency. The following organEationsendonsethe goal of promotingefficiencyin litigationand ask that counsel considerusrng fhese stipulations as a voluntaryway to promotecommunications and procedures among counsel andwiththecouttto faifly resotue issues ih theircases. OLosAngeles County BarAssociation Litigadon SectionO
SogirT|r c|lro.||b D.i|[. Co||rul
La Arf0|r Co||nly &a lraocdo0 Lltlfrto|t S.cdon La Anirh. Gounty E|r^raocllbn lrbor |nd Eitpbyrr.nl bu S.ctlon
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I LosAngelee County BarAssociation LaborandEmployment [-awSecflonO OGonsumer Attornys A$ocia0onof LosAngelesO OSouthem Callfomla Defense CounselO OAssoclatlon of Business TrlalLawyersO lcallfomia Employment Lavr4yer AssoclatlonO
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Thb :tlpuletlon lr Intended to encourag.coop.ra8onemongfre par{er at an e.rly tt.g. In thc lhlgauonandto ar:lrt the prrtl.s ln efrlclentcere relolutlon. The pardo. ag.eethrt: 1. The parties commltb conduc{an initial conbrence (in-pe6on or vla teleconfererrce or vla videoconference) withln 15 daysfrom the dab thls sdpulation ls slgned,to discussaN @nstdef wllitl7r therccenb gf//,emant on the follovving: a' Ars motlom to challengeo| plesdings necessary?lf the issue can b rssotvdby amendrnent as of dghl or lf the court would allow leav to amend,could an amended complsint rsolvemostor all of th lssuosa demurrer mlgtrto0rerwlse rabe? lf so,th6pertios agreeto workthroughpleadhglssuesso that a ddnurr ndontyraislssug5theycannot rssdve. ls th lssuethatth defsndmtseekato ralseamenable to-rsolutbn on demuner. or would someo'0lrtypo of motbn be preferable? could a volurfiary targetedexctungeof dotlments or lnbnmdon by any partycrrae an uncertalngin the pleadlngsi b. Inltlal muhlalo(changEsof documentrs at tho 'cors' of the li0gauon. (For xample,in an employmor case, th employmen! records,p.sorml ffe and 'core.' ln a prsonatdodimonts rotatingto th6 conduc{h queston coutd be considered Injurycase. an Ini{dentor police ropott medlcal records,and repair or malntenance recordscouH be consHEred 'cors.'); c. Erchange of namsandcontact lrforimtlon of wilrpsses; d. Any insurance_ agreomer|t 0rat may be avalhHe to sadsfypart or alt of a judgmant, or to indemnfi or eimbursofor payments .n8deto satisfya judgmnt; e. Exchange of atry oiher informatlon that mightbe helpfut to hdfitate urderstandhg.hendting, or resoludon of the caseln a manner that prsrrcs obFlms or prlvlleges by agr&menr; f' Conlrolllng lssuesof lil that, lf aesotved early,wll pro.not eftderrcyand economy in other phases of thacase. Arso,wftenard rrowsictrr$us canb presenH to tre court; g. whother or when the case,should b 8chdutd sritha so sner officr,what discweryor courtrullngon legallssuesls reasonadylequirodto makosatttement disanssions meaninjful, and whetherth parih wlsh b uso a sltdngjudgeor a privalemadlator or otheroptiorsas
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dls@ssed ln the :Altema0ve Dbprte RecoMlon(ADR)InbrmationPactag'sotvd wih the comdalnt h. Computrthnof damages, Inctudlng documenbnot pfullegedor proteci8d fromdbcbsure,on wtrlchsuchcomputadon ls b$ed; l. Whelherhe case ls sultablofor tre Expedibd Jury Trlat procsdures (se inlbmatlon at ws.l.suo.dotco,trlom under'Ctvlt ard thonunder'Gerrst lnfomatlufl. Tho ltrnotor s dehndingpartyto rspond to a oomdalntor cross-complsint will b6 xbnded tor tho complaiGand br lhe cross. {|r6Eit o^rEl (ntCiT D rEl comdaht,whichls comprlsd of tha 30 daysto rcspondunderGovomrneflt CodeS6861qb), and lhe 30 days permitted by Codeof ClvXprocedure goodcausehaving secdon10$4(a), beenfourd by the CM Supwlslng Judgedue b Orecasmanagomnl provHad benetita by lhls Stpdallon.
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Th Pard6 wll prcparsI Jolntrgottti0ed'Joint Stata ReportRrlsuantto InltlalConferorrce and EarlyOqanlzdoml MeetingSfputadon, a.d f deskd,a p.lpocd ordrsummarldng resullsof hdr metand conferand advlslngth court of any way lt may asslsthe par es; fficiet conductor rssolutbnof th. cas. Th padbs sha0ettech0lo JointStafusRportto the Case Manegff|ont Conferencestatsmont,and file the documnts whn th CMC statament b due. Refercnces to 'dap' meancalendar days,unlessolherwlse nobd, tt th d8b br perfoming anyacl pursuadto thls stpulationfalls on a sat rdey,sundry or court holhay,thenthedmL br performlng thet aci shallbe xterddto the nexlCcrrt day
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Thlr ltlpulailon |r lntended lo provldo a fart and lntorm.l rerotutlon of d6covery l:suct through llmltcd paperwork and rn tnforunrl conference wlth thc court to rld ln the resolutlon of the lr:uet. The partler agree that: 1. Prior to the disooveryqrt-off in thls action,no disovery nrotionshall be filed or hearduntess the.mgvtngpady first makesa wdttenrequstfur an lnfuirnatDiscovery pu6uant Confersnog to the terms of this stipulation. 2. At !h9 lnfonlal DiscoveryConference the Gourtwill consklerthe dlsputepresented by partios and determinowhetherit can b resolvedinformally. Notring set forh h'ereln wilt precludea p"t!-y fto|n maftinga record at the condueion of an InfornralDiscovryConferenoe, either orallyor in writhg. 3. Followlnga reasonabland good faith attemptat an inbrmal rcsolutinnof eadt issu to be prsenled,a pady rnay rquostan InformatDiscoveryCmference pursuantto the followlng procedures: a. The partyrequostingth lnformalDiscoveryConference will: i' File a Requast for tnbrmal Drscoveryconference wlth the derk's office on the appoved fom (copy attached) and ddlver a couriosy, confonned copy to th aseigned depariment; lncludea brlef summaryof the disputeand specifi the relief requested; and $rve the opposingparty pursuantto any auttprized or agreedmethodof service lhat ansuresthat the opposingparty receivesthe ReqwJt for InformalDiscovery Confornc no laterthan the next court day folowlng the filing.
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b. Any Answrto a Requestfor tnformalOiscorrery Conferenca must l. ii. Also be fild on lhe approvedform (copy attached); Includea brief summaryof why lhe requestadreliefshouldba denM;
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Be filed withintwo (2) courtdaysof recelptof the Request; and party F,rsuant to any authorizedor agreed upon Be served on th3 oppoGing method d servlcethat ensursthat the opposingparty ,scives the fursfler no laterthan th nod courtday followingthe fillng.
c. No oh6r pleadings, indudingbut not limited to exhibiE,declaraUons, will or atladrrnents, be accaptd. d. lf the Coud has ncrtgrantedor denied the Requestfor lnformatDiscoveryConference within ten (10) days followingthe ffling of the Request,then it shalt be deemedto have been denled, lf the Court acls on tho Request,the padies will be notifed whetherthe Requestfor lnformal DiscoveryConferencehas been grantedor dnid and, if granted, the date and time of the InformalDiscovery Conference, which must be wilhin twonty(20) days of fte fillng of the Requestfor InformalDiscovery Conferance. e. lf the conferencels not hetd within twenty (20) dalls of the filing of the Requestfor Informal DlscoveryConfrence,unless extendedby agreementof tre parties and lhe Cou( then lhe Requestfor the lnformalDiscoveryConferencesha be deemedto haw beendenied at thattime. lf (a) the court has denleda conferenceor (b) one of th tim deadlinesabove has expired withoutthe corrt havlngacted or (c) the tnfiormal Dlscovery conferenceis concluded wilhout esolving the dlepute,then a party mayftle a discororymotionb addrs unresolved issus. The partes hereby further agree that the lime for rnaking a rbtofl to compet or other 9t""g"erv motion is tolled from th dat6 of fiting of tha Request br lnfonnal Discovery conferenceunlil (a) the requestis deniedor deemeddeniedor (b) twenty(20) daysafter the fflingof the Requestfor InformalDiscoveryGonference, whidrevei is earliei, uirbs! extended by Orderof the Coud.. It is the undersliandirgand intnt oJ the partiesthat this stipulatbn shatl, for eadr discovery dlsputelo whidl lt applles, consttut a writing rnernorlalizing a 'spocific tater dato to whictr the progoqnding party hav6agreod in lor d.nsndingor requestinglpartyand the responding rwifing,'-wihin the meaningof Code Civil procedursec-tions 2030.300('c), iOSt.eeOlcl,anO 2033.290(c). Nothinghereinwill pndude any party ftom apptyir ex pa a for app,opriatretief,inc-tudirB an otder shortening time for a rnotionto be head concamlngdiscovoi.
7. Any party may tsrmlnate this stipulationby giving twonty{ne (211 dayenotice of intent to
terminatethe s$pulatlon. 8. References b'days' mean calendardayt, unlessothorwisnoted. lf th date for performing any act pu6uant b thls stipulationfalls on a Saturday,Sundayor Courtholiday,then the time for parformlng that act shall be extandedto the neld Courtday
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FORF|.^AT'FI GTT(NNEY
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Date:
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Requecn br lnbrrnal Dbcovry Confererrce fuiswer to Roqitost for Informat Discovery Conference
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4. For r Rqued for lntorm.l Dlrcovery conference, lgtgft dorcrtbc tho netun of tho dlrcovery dltpu!9, Includlng the frc{a end legal argulnentr at t!.u.. For an Anawer to R.quo3t ior Infonnel Dbcovery confonnco, !dg0r dercrtb. why the court rhould dcny the r.qu$t d dl.covery,Includlngthefactr and lcgil argumentrit lsur.
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Thfe stlpulatlon ls Intended to provlde fact and Informal resolutlon of svldentlary lilue3 lhroughdlllgenteffortsto dellne8nd dlscuri such lseuosand limit paperwork. Thepartlesagreethal: 1. At least days beforethe final stahrsconference, sscfi party will provideall other pafllee with a llet contalnhga on paragraph explanation of each proposedmotionln limine. Eachoneparagraph explanation mustldentify the substance of a singleproposd grounds motionin limineand the for h6 propossd rnotion. 2. The partiesthereaftarwill m6et and confer, either In prsonor via teleconference or vidooonference, concomlng all proposed motions in limine. In that meetandcmfer, the partleswlll determln: a. Whetherthe parUes can stipulatsto any of he proposedrmtions. lf the partbs so stpulat,theymay llle a sdpulation andp'roposed orderwiththe Court. b. Whetherany of the poposed motionscan be Mefed and submittedby meansof a chortjolnt statemsnlof issues. For sacft motionwhicfrcan be addressed by a short of issues,a shortjoint statemnt of issuesmustbe f,ledwlththe Court Jcintstatement 10 dayEprior to the linal status conference. Each side's portion of the shortjoht slatement of issuesmaynot exceedthreepgges. The partes will meetand conferto agreeon a date and mannerfor exchanglng the parties'respectiveportlonsof the shortjoint stiatemnt of issuss and the pmoossbr filing the shortJointstatement of is6ues. 3. All poposedmotions In liminsthat are not eitherthe subjoctof a stipulatbnor briefedvh a shortJolnt statement d lssueswill be briefedandfitedin accordanoe with the Catifornia Rulesof Courtandthe LosAngelesSuperlor CourlRules.
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Thefollowlngpartlesetlpulate:
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l5?60 Venrura Blvd., 5thFlr., Encino, CA 91436 Encino,CA 91436 rerecrore ro, (818)783-5530 raxxo.(818)?93_550? ArroRNE FoR Plaintiffs.Scott a,vM): Kalz,; DerekJones; Will WatkiDs: andDannvZabDin suPERroRcouRT of cAuro ntn,cou,gry oaffi srRET amREss: I I I N. Hill StMATUNGAoDRESS: I I I N. Hill St. crrY aNo zrp cooE: LOS AnSeleS 90012 aaelcn lr,,ue, Centralbistrict - Stanley Mosk Courthouse
CASE NAME:
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JUN 2 5 2013
John A. Clarke, Execudve Ollicer/i ByAmber Hayes. Deputy
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Jolnder
Filed with first appearanceby defendant J U D G E \ J v Y r r b L (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.402) Items 14 below must be comDleted kee instru.Jions 1. check one box below for the case type that lest CEicriOes ttris case: Auto Tort Contract Provisionally ComploxClvll Lltlgadoo eu,o 1uz; n Breadrof contractA&arranty E (06) (Cal.Rulesot Court rulos 3,400-3,403) Uninsured L-l molorisl (46) Ll Rute3.710 co eaiors tOgt AntitrrstrrraOe fl reoulatron {03) OrherPUPDMD(Prsonal lnl!ry/prope.ry (O9l E Other mflect,ons con.,r"ton c"t"a ttot f] DamagMrong{ut Death}Ton ,n.ur"n"" -uur"ou,,u, E (lo) D u""" to.t ote,"*r,"a1oi' fl (28) Scurities lirhation f] H 1*:''::(*] (24) liabilily L--l Prodrrcl RealproDertv Environmentarfoxrc E tort(:ot malpractic L-J Medical (,r5) E-.nin;l domain/tnveEe fl Insurance Ll coveraqe datms arstnotromthe Other P|/"D/WD (23) condemnation (14) LJ aboveIsted pfouaronally _ cornpteicase (41) types (Othe.l To.t eviction(33) L---l Vvtongful PE-PIIPD/WD L-l Otherreal properly(26) Businesstoruunfairbusiness praclice(04 Ll p{rcement of JuOgrnent L-l Clvil rights(08) l-J Entorcemenl of judgmenl(20) !!!!w'ut Deratner L-J Defamatton (13) fl Commerciat(31) l{iscellaneous Civll Comptaint LXJ Fraud(ro) Residenriat(32) fl (zzt n nrco propeny L-l Intettectuat (1g) orugs1:ay fl E Othercompfainl(not spe<ified abo) (42) LJProfessionalnegtigence{25) JudiciatReview l/ll3cellaneou3 Civil Potitlon Ll Othernon-PTTPDAAD lort (3S) Asset forfeiture (OS) E p"nn r"t'tp rno *rporate govmance f]] (zr) Employmnt pelition Ll re arbitrauon awa.d(11) petitionfrol sp*j6ed abwe) l43t Other L___l Wongtuttermination (36) y\rrit L-l of mandate (02) E L_l Otheremployment {15) (39) Other f] iudiciatreview 2. This I nrs case x is case [-l I 'rs s t ls not not [-2!J compler under rule 3-400of the califomia Rules of Court. It the case is cornplex,mark the tactors requiringexceptionaliudicial management
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Largenumber of separately represented parties d. E Extensive practice motion raising difficlltor novel e. E lssues thatwillbe timeconsuming to resolve r------1 c. l-J Substantial amount of documentary evidence f. E
a. Lj b L-j
Largenumber of witnesses coordination withrelated aclionspending in oneor morecourts in othercountjes, siates, or counlries, orln a bderarcou[ posqudgment judiciat Substantial supervision
3 . Remedies sought (check attthat appty): a.@ monetaryb.S nonmonetary; dectaratory orinjunctive retief 4 . Number ofcauss of aglgl (spec,t.)r EIGHTEEN (l g) 5. This case L_i is LI_l is not a ctass aclron suit 6. lf thereareany knownrelated cases, file andservea notjce of lated case.
c.E]punitive
usefotmCM-015.)
. File this cover sheet In additionto any cover sheet requiredby local court rute ' lr Inls case |s complex under rule 3 400 et seq. of the CalifomiaRules of Court,you must serve a copy of this cover sheet on all other partiesto the action or proceeding.
' Unless thisis a colleciions caseunderiule 3.740or a complex case,thiscover sheet willbe usedfor statstical ourDoses
CIVILCASECOVER SHEET
Le'isNerir@
cd srfrt-(a Auonated
0t rd<i,
Collonn
OO /A0/2013
72:I9:2'l
FAX 2132499990
NATION!.iIDE LEGAL
@GOPY
SHORI TI'LE:
.l
CIVILCASECOVER SHEET ADDENDUM AND STATEMENT OF LOCATION (CERTIFICATE OF GROUNDS FORASSIGNMENT TO COURTHOUSE LOCATION)
This form is required pursuant to Local Rule 2.0 in all new civil case filings in the Los Angel$ Supedor Court
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Item I checkthe typesof hearing andfiflin the estimated rength of hearing expecled for thiscase: "a" "LA"" Item ll. Indicatethe correct district andcourthouse location (4 steps- lf you checked "Limited Case',skipto ltemlll, pg. 4): Step 1 : Afterlirstcompleting the CivilCaseCoverSheet form,tindthe mainCivilCaseCoverSheet heading tor your casein the leftmargin below, and,to the rightin Column A, the CivilCaseCoverSheet caseiypeyousetected. JURY TRIAL? ff o"TtoN? tr yEs LmrED cAsE? D".s 3- 7 E HouRS/gpAys r,"e EslulrED FoR TRIAL
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Step 2: Checkone Supelior Courttypeof actionin Column B belowwhichbestdescribes the nature of thiscase. Step 3: In columnC, circlethe reason for the courtlocation choice thatapptres to the typeot action you have checked.Foranyexception to the courtlocation, seeLocalRule2.0. .ll1
1. Classaclions mustbe litedin the Stanley Mosk Courthouse, central districl. z M_ay oe_nEo n cedrat (othercounty,or no bodilynjury/propedy damage). 4. Locationurherebod-ily in ury, dealh or damaqeoccuned. a. Locanon wnereperlormarrce required or defendant resides
J. LOCaIOn Wnere CAUSeol action arose I
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Locafton ol p.oprtyor pennanenUy garaged veticte. LOCatOnyvhete oet&onet tesitles Localion wtEreih delend Vrespofldent functrons whofiv. ' LOCe[On!!/here one or more of lhe oan;es reside Localion of Labor Commissioner Olfice
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step 4: Fillin the information requested on page4 in rtemlll: comprete ltemrv. sign the declaration.
B
Typeof Action (Checkooly one) 9E O A710O Molo. Vehicte- Personatlnjury/prope.ty Oamage/Wrongful Death O A71'l0 Personalhjury/Property DanEgeMrongfu Death- Urir6ured Molo{ist tr A6070 AsbestosPropertyDamage br
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D A7221 Asbestos- Personat Injury/lt/rongtut Oeath O 47260 ProductUatttily (not asbestosor loxialenvjronrnentat) - physicians tr A7210 Medicat Matpraclk- & Su.geons O A7240 Othr Professional Heetth CareMalDractice Olher Peisonal Injury PropertyDamage \4'onqdulDeath (23) E A7250 Premases Liabatily (e.g., slip6ndfa ) fl A7230 Intentionat Bodity Iniury/propeny Damage/wrortul Death(e.g.. assaull, vardalism, elc.) 't.,2,3.,4.,8.
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D A727O Intenlional Inlliction of Ernolbnat Distress D A7220 Olher Personat Injury/property Damage/WrorEftrt Oeath
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Civil Cas Cot/er Sheet Catgory No.
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Ty?eot Adion (Chec|(only one)
Business Tort(04
tr
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D A6005 Clvil Rightsi DiscrimlMtbn (slander/libel) O 46010 Defamation E 46013 Fraud (noconlract) tr A6017 LegalMalpractice O A6050 OtherProfessioialMalpracfice (not rnediaal or hgal)
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1.,2.,3.
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tr
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D 46037 l^,tongtulTemlnatioa D A6024 OtherEmploynEr Complaint Case ! A6109 Labor Cornrnissioner ADoeats 1.,2..3. 't0.
O A6004 Ereach of RentauLease Conl.acI (noi untaMi delainr or wrongful avicljon) Breachof Coniracl/Warranly D A600g Contract/Wananty Breach,SetterPlain{iff(no haud/negt(pnce) (06) (not insurance) O A6019 NegligenlBreachof Contracl/Waranty(m haud) O A6028 OIherBreachof Cmtracuwananty (not fraudor negtigence)
Collections(09)
2.,5.,6.
1 . , 2 .5 , _8 ,.
Nurnber of oarcels
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|||/ronglulEvictioi (33)
tr A6060 other RealProperty(not enjrEnl domain,tandlorctftenant, forectosure) 2 . , 6 . UnlawlulDetainer-Coanrnercial o A6021 Unlawflj Oetainer-Comriercial (not drugsor wrongfuleviclion) (31) o Unlawful olainecResidentiat o A6020 UnlawfulDelainer-Residentiat (not drws or wrorEfulevictjon) (32)
Unlar'!^l DetalneF PoslForeclosure (34)
2.,6.
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LACIV109(Rev.03/11) LASCApproved03{4
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sHoRt-rIlG:
CASMJ BER
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CMI Case CoverSheet Category No. Asset Forfelture(05)
B
Typeof Mion (Checkonly on) tr 46108 AssetForfeiture Case El A6115 Petitionto ComoeLconlirm^y'acate Arbitration D 46151 l.,i'it- Administralive Mandamus El A6'152 Wril - MardamtAon LimitedCourtCase Matler D A6153 y*lt - OtherLinitedCourt CaseReview
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tr A6036 ToxicTorvEnvionrnental
B A61/t1 SlsterSlaleJudgrnenl
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B A6t60 Abstracl of Judgrnenl Enforcement ol J'rdgrnent(20) (non-donsticrelations) O 46107 Confessionof Judgment (notunpaid tr 46'140 Adminiskative Agency Award taxes) tr A6114 Pelition/Certilicete for Entry ol Judgment Tax on Unpaid B A8'112OtherEnforcement ol Judgmenl Case
2.,6. 2..9. 2..A. 2..8. 2.,8.,L 1.,2..8. 1.,2.,8. 2.,a. 1.,2.,8. 1.,2.,4. 2..8 2 . , 3 .L . 2 , 3 . ,9 . 2.,3,9. 2. 2.,7. 2.,3.,4.,8. 2 . ,L
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tr A6030 Oeclarato.y ReliefOnly OtherComplalnls (Nol SpcitiedAbove)(42) tr A6040 InjunctiveReliefOnly (nol domstic/harassrnent) O A60'11 OtherComrnercial Complaint Case(non-lorunon-complex) D A6000 Olher Civil Complaint (non-lort/non-complex) Parlnership Corporation (21) Govemance tr A6113 Pannershap andCorDorate GoverMnce Case tr 46121 CivilHarassrnent D A6123 WorkplaceHarassrnent
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tr A6'110Petition for Cha.Eeof Name tr A6170 Petilionfor Relleflrom LateClaimLaw B A6100 OtherCivilPetition
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N A T I O N W T DL EE G A L
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Itemlll- Statement of Location: Enterthe address party's of theaccident, residence performance, or place of business, or other circumstance indicated in ltemll., Step 3 on Page1, as the properieason forfilingin the courtlocation youselecied.
AODRESS:
REASON:Checkthe appropdatobores to.lhe numbeB shown undorColumnC for thg type of actlonthat you haw selected for thls caso.
3562Eastham Dr.
t]'1. D2. A3. 84. A5. 86. A7. 88. E9. O1o.
STATI' ztP c@:
Culver City
CA
90232
Iternlv ' Declaration otAssignmertI deciare penalty under of periury under thelawsof the State of catifomia thattheforegorng rslrue and correctand that the above-entited matteris propedy filed for assignrnent to the StanleyMosk courthouse in the Central District ofthe superior courtof cariiemia, countyof LosAngeres lcode civ. proc..s 392et seq.,andLocal Rule2.0,subds.(b),(c) and(d)1.
Dated. June25,2013
(SIGIATURE Of ATTOR',IEY/FILING PARTY)
PLEASE HAVETHE FOLLOWING ITEMS COMPLETED AND READY TO BE FILEDIN ORDER TO PROPERLY COMMENCE YOURNEWCOURT CASE: '1. Original Complaint or petilion. 2. lf filinga Complaint, a completed Summons formfor issuance by lhe Clerk. 3. CivilCaseCoverSheet, Judicial Council formClVl_ol0.109, 4. CivilCaseCo\]er Sheet Addendum andStatement of Location form,LACTV LASCApproved 03{4 (Rev. 03/11). 5. Payment in full of thefilingfee,unless feeshavebeenwaived. 6l,"lglgggtdgl"ppointingtheGuardianadLitem,Judicialcouncitformctv-olo,iftheptainrifforpetirionerisa mrnor under18yearsof agewillbe required by Courtin orderto issue a summons. T Additional copies.of documents to ba conformed by the Clerk.Copies of the coversheetandthis - addenoum -mustbe served alongwiththe summons andcompraint, orotheriiitiatingpleaoing in th;;s.
LocalRule2.0 Page 4 of 4
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2132499990
N A T I O N W I D EL E G A L
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SANFORDr.:MICHELMAN, ESQ.,SBN 179702 (mhanna@mrllp.com rMRANHAYATaFSQ.. -' SBN2244s8 (ihayat@mrllp.coia) MICHELMAN & ROBINSON.LLP 15760VenturaBoulevard, 5b Floor Encino, CA 91436 Telephone: (818)783-5530
"l{*_*w*ff"
JUN 25 2013
John A. Clarke, Executive OfficeriClerk Byfunber Hayes, Deputy
., sBN 131439
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Facsimile: latglzg:-ssoz
Attomeysfor Plaintiffs, SCOTTKATZ, an individual; DEREK JONES.an individual: WILL WATKINS, an individual;and DANNY ZAPPIN,an individual. SIJPERIORCOURT FOR TTIE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COLNTY OF LOS ANGELES- CENTRAL DISTRICT
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JURISDICTTONI IUNLTMITED
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SCOTTKATZ, an individual;DEREK JONES, an individual;WILL WATKINS, an individual: DANNY ZAPPtN, an individual. CASENO.
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COMPLAINT FOR: ( 1) Direct Cause of Action for Breachof plaintiffs, Fiduciary Duty; (2) DerivativeCause of Action for Breachof vs. Fiduciary Duty; (3) Direct Cause BEN DONOVAN, an individual;LISA of Action for Constmctive DONOVAN, an individual;YNON KREIZ, an Fraud; individual;MARK SUSTE& an individual; (4) DerivativeCause of Action for Constructive DANA SETTLE,an individuat;RACHEL LAM; Fraud: anindividual;CRPPARTNERS. L.P..a (5) Direct Cause of Action for Fraudulent Delaware LimitedPartnership; GRp IIl, L.p.,a Concealment; DelawareLimitedPannershib: GRPlll (6) DerivativeCause ofAction for Fraudulent PARTNERS,L.P.,a DelawaieLimited Concealment; Partnership; cRP III INVESTORS,L.p., a (7) Direct Cause of Action for Fraudulent Delaware Limited Partnershio: MIDA HOLDINGS CALIFORNIA;INC., a Califomia Misrepresentation; corporation; ANGULO VENTURESII. LTD.. (8) DerivativeCause of Action for Fraudulent an lsle of Man corporarion; MAKER STUDIOS, MisreDresentation: INC., a Califomiacorporation: andDOES I (9) DerivativeCause ofAction for Conversion; through50, (10)A DerivativeCause of Action for Civil Conspiracy; Defendants. (l l) Removalof Directorsfrom Maker'sBoard ofDirectors(Corp.Code,g 304);
COMPLAINT
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N A T I O N W I D EL E G A L
(12) To Invalidate Elections to Maker's Board (Corp,Codeg 709); (13) DerivativeCause ofAction for Breachof FiduciaryDuty AgainstMichaelDiSanto; (14) DirectCause of Action for Professional Negligence AgainstMichaelDiSanto; (15) Declaratory Relief; (16) DerivativeCause of Action for Violations ofBusinessandProfessions Code$ 17200; (17) Direct Cause of Action for Violationsof Business andProfessions Code0 17200
COMPLAINT
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NATIONWIDE LEGAL
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In support of their claims against DefendantsBen Donovan, Lisa Donovan, Ynon Kreiz, Mark Suster,Dana Settle,RachelLam, Michael DiSanto,GRP II, LP, GRP Partners, LP, GRP lnvestors,LP, Mida HoldingsCalifomia,Inc., and Angulo InvestorsII, Ltd, and namescorporate Nominal DefendantMaker Studios,Inc., in their nominal capacity,plaintiffs scott Katz, Derek Jones, Will Watkins,andDannyZappinaverandallegeas follows: INTRODUCTION 1. Maker Studios, Inc. ("Makei') is a mediacompany foundedin and around June2009
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by Daniel Zappin(Zappin"), Lisa Donovan, Ben Donovan,KassemGharaibeh, ShayButler, Scott Katz, DerekJones, will watkins, and Philip DeFranco ("plaintiffs"). Makerprovidesits partners a full range of vertically integrated services including development,production, promotion, distribution, sales, marketing and merchandising services. 2. So thatthey could fulfill the visionof companythey built from the groundup, it was
alwaysthe intent of the founders to maintaincontrol of Maker's strategic and operational decision makingby ensuringthat the majority of Maker's common Stock shareholders, i.e., the founders,
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elected the majority ofthe directors comprising Maker'sboardofdirectors(..Board,'). 3 consislent with that intention,in the original and all subsequent amendments to
Makers' articles of incorporation(excludingthe most recent fraudulentamendments discussed hereinandpurportedly approved in earlyMay 2013)authorized assuch. 4. However,motivated by greedandunfazed by the eitherthe illegality or repercussions
of their actions, membersof Maker's Board, Ynon Kreiz, Mark Suster,Lisa Donovan, Ben Donovan,RachelLam andDanaSettle(excluding DannyZappin)(,.lnterested Directors"),with the assistance of Maker'spurported chief Legal officer and chief operatingofficer, MichaelDiSanto of BinghamMcCuttchen, LLP andpurported "specialcounsel" to Maker'sboardandsimultaneously
.,Interested 24 counselfor GRP Partners LLP, DonaldK. Lee of LKp Global Law, LLp (collectively,
25 Padies")conspired and agreed to usetheir powerto line their pocketswith Maker's assets, to deny 26 Mr. zappin,Maker'sthenchief Executive officer ("cEo") ofall ofhis powers, andto gut the rights 27 ofCommon Stockshareholders to controlMakerandits corDorate activiries.
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COMPI-AINT
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Stockshareholders, fraudulently, and in a transparent breachof all their fiduciaryduties,including thoseof careand loyalty,they owedto Maker.its shareholders entered into a seiesof quidpro quo agreements, includingemployment agreements, whereby they eithercaused slockto be issued to one or more of the Interested Parties; allowedone or more of the Interested Partiesto exercise, sell or vestcertainstockrights early; agreed to sell stockto the otherlnterestPartiesor thosealignedwith the Interested Partiesto createa favorablevoting blockl and,/or awardedemployment and money, amongotherthings,to one or moreoflhe Interested Parties in exchange for their directorseats with the purpose and intent of diluting the CommonStock;decreasing the rights of the common Srock,
Stock, including obtaining majority statusfor purposeof electing dircctor seats;voted on each other'scontracts while beingan interested parly to the transaction at issue,andto denythe Common Stockshareholders of their rights. 6. In addition,the Interested Parties, furtheramended Maker's aniclesof incorporatron,
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amongother govemingdocuments, therebychangingthe compositionof rhe Board, diluting the power and authorityof Maker's common Stock shareholders, and bolsteringthe power,authonty
't7 and control of Maker's PreferredStock shareholders over Maker's Board. The actionsof the l 8 InterestedParties, who represented a majority of rhe prefened Stock shareholders and now 1 9 purportedly represent a majorityofthe common Stockshareholders, werenot permitted by Maker's 20 goveming documentsor law. Even worse, they appearto have been directed by Mr. DiSanto, and 2 1 Maker's current purported "chairman of the Board," ynon Kreiz, for their own bnefit and at
the
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NATION!"JI DE LEGAL
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is a cofounder of Maker anda holderofCommon Stock 10. Plaintiff DanielZappinis an individualwho resides in Los Angeles, Califomia. He
5 6 7 8 9
memberof Maker'sBoard,andis a holderof CommonStock. 11. Upon informationandbelief,Defendant Ben Donovanis an individualwho resides
in Los Angeles,Califomia. He was a cofounder of Maker and,at the time of the fraudulent and/or illegal activitiesallegedherein committedby him and/or which he aided and abettedthe other Interested Partiesin committing,purportedto be memberof Maker's Board and held vanous
12-
1 2 in Los Angeles,Califomia. Shewasa cofounder of Maker and,at the time of the fraudulent and./or 1 3 illegal activitiesallegedherein committedby him and./or which he aided and abettedrhe other t4
Interested Parties' in committing,purportedto be memberof Maker's Board and held vanous
1 7 California. He is the currentpurported Chairman of Maker'sBoardand,at the time of thefraudulent 1 8 and/orillegalactivitiesallegedhereincommitted by him and/orwhich he aidedandabefted the other t9
Interested Parties'in committing,purported to be memberof Maker's Board and held variousother
20 positions as an officer of Maker. Prior to Kreiz joining Maker, he was the chairmanand cEo o 2 l Endemol worldwide Distribution, a Dutch-based entertainment programmingcompany. Kreiz 22 resigned from Endemolin June201I amid reportsfrom insiders that therewereissues with the wav
he ran the companyand the decisions that he made, losing the supportof many employees.In
24 addition,it was allegedthat Kreiz created seriousdebt issues within the companyand forced rt go
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througha financialrestmcturing.He alsodemanded andreceived a hugepayout,which was alleged to upset stockholders. Kreiz appears not to be unfamiliar with controversyassociated with his
27 management style, nor the lack of confidence by employees. Rather,Kreiz is continuingwhat 28 appears to havehappened at Endemol at Maker;that is, a disruptive management styleandapproach
COMPLAINT
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that in the end serveshis own personalfinancial interestsabovethat ofanyone else. 14. Upon information andbelief,Defendant Mark Suster is an individualwho resides in
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California. At the time of the fraudulentand/orillegal activitiesallegedherein committedby him and./orwhich he aided and abettedthe other InterestedParties' in committing, he purported to be member of Maker'sBoard. 15. Upon information and beliei Defendant DanaSettleis an individualwho resides rn
Califomia. At the time of the fiaudulentand/orillegal activitiesallegedherein committedby her and/orwhich sheaidedand abetted the other Interested Parties'in committing,shepurported to be member of Maker'sBoard.
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resides in Califomia. At the time ofthe fraudulent and/orillegalactivitiesallegedherein,purported to be legal counselfor, amongothers,Daniel Zappin,the Interested parties and Maker and held
20 It owns certain sharesof Maker stock and is the agentand alter-egoof and doing businessas, GRp 2 1 III, L.P., a Delaware Limited Partnership; GRP III partners, L.p., a DelawareLimited partnership; 22 GRP IV, L.P., a DelawareLimited Partnership; GRp IV partners,L.p., a DelawareLimited
Padnership;GRP III Investors,L.P., a DelawareLimited partnershipwho also own certain
24 (collectively"GRP"), who each,at the time ofthe fraudulent and/orillegal activitiesalleged herein 25 committed by it and/orwhich it aidedandabetted the otherInterested Parties'in committing, owned 26 certainshares of Maker stock. 27
19. Upon informationand beliei Mida HoldingsCalifornia, Inc. (..MidaHoldings")is
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committed by it and/or which it aided and abetted the other InterestedParties' in committing, it owned certaininterestin Maker stock. 20. Upon information and belief,Angulo Ventures II, Ltd. is an offshore entity
incorporated in the Isle of Man andis wholly owned,controlled, operated by, andthe agentandalter ego of Ynon Kreiz. At the time of the fraudulentand./or illegal activitiesallegedhereincommitted by him and,/or which he aided and abettedthe other Interested Parties' in committine.it owned certain interestin Maker stock2lPlaintiffsdo not know the true names and capacities, whetherindividual,corporare,
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associate, or otherwise, of Does I tlrough 50 and, therefore, suessaid Doe Defendants by those fictitious names.Plaintiffsareinformedand believe,and based thereon allegethat eachof the Doe Defendants was intentionally, negligently, or in someothermannerthe cause, or contributingcause ol or,-otherwise responsible for the events and happenings alleged in this complaint and for Plaintiffs' injuriesand damages.Plaintiffswill amendthis complaintto allegethe true namesand capacitiesof each such Doe Defendant,together with such additional allegationsas may be
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1 8 representative and alter ego of eachof the other defendant and in connections with the conduct l 9 allegedhere, was acting with the scopeof such capacities and with the authorization, consenl 20 control, direclion, knowledge, and ratification of the other defendants. The defendants are 2 l vicariouslyandjointly andseverally liablefor the damages claimedherein. 22
23. NOMINAL DEFENDANT Nominal DefendantMaker Studios, lnc. is a califomia comoration with its
27 Codeof Civil Procedure the wrongfulactsthat arethe subject $ 395 because ofthis actiontook place 28 in this judicial district,and theobligations and liability that arethe subiect ofthis actionarisein this
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DEMAND
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on Maker'sBoardto bring an actionon thederivative claimshereinbecause sucha demand would be fuiile. Eachofthe directors on Maker'sBoard,exceptfor Zappin,arenamed defendants in this actionandeachofthem, individuallyandcollectively, hatched and orchestrated the scheme alleged herein. Accordingly, eachof thosedirectors is an interested party to thetransactions underlying the derivativeclaimsand,therefore, noneareindependent. These factsestablish the futility of any demand. Moreover, on information andbelief,Maker's Boardhasformeda special litigation committee, which makes anydemand unnecessary. GENERAL ALLEGATIONS Upon informationandbelief,Makerwas foundedin and aroundJune 19.2009and filed articlesof incorporation ("Original Articles") with the Califomia Secretary of Stateon that
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1 4 date. The OriginalArticles did no1create a boardof directors. However,Maker's First Amended
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Articlescreated a boardofdirectorsandsetthe numberof members at five (5), with three(3) slotsto be electedby the Common Stock shareholders, one slot to be electedby the preferredStock shareholders, and the last slot elected jointly by CommonandPrefenedStockshareholders. Under Maker's Second AmendedArticles, therewere still five (5) board members, but common stock
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1 9 shareholders elected three(3) andPrefened Stockshareholden elected two (2). The Third Amended 20 Articles addeda sixth memberto the board,with common Stock shareholders electingfour (4)
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22 califomia secretary of stateon or aboutDecember 10, 2012,addeda seventh memberto the board, 23 with common Stock shareholders electing four (4) members,including one (l) nonemployee
director,Series A andB Preferred Stockshareholders electingtwo (2), and Series C preferredStock
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shareholders electing one (1). 27. upon informationand belief,as of December10,2012,the directorsrepresenting
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27 the common Stockshareholders wereDanielZappin,Lisa Donovan, Ben Donovanand ynon Kreiz 28 who was onenon-employee director,andthe preferred StockSeries A, B andc wererepresented by
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NATTONWlDH LEGAL
16
tl
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Mark Suster,Dana Settleand RachelLam, respectively. 28. Upon information and belief, the venturecapital firms that investedin Maker, GRp
t.
(represented on the boardby Mark Suster), Greycroft(represented on the Boardby Danasettle)and Time wamer Investment (represented on the Board by Rachel Lam) (collectively,"VCs") were
unhappywith their inability to control lhe companyas a result of the existing methodology for electingdirectorsas set forth in Makers' articlesof incorporationwherebythe common Stock
7 8 9 l0
shareholders were ableto selecta majorityof the directors on the Board. Specifically, amongother things,the VCs wantedto rapidly create a "liquidity event"so that they could sell Maker and obtain significant retumson their investments inespective ofthe bestinterests of Maker. 29. Upon information andbelief,Kreiz, a formerCEO of otherlargemediacompanies,
1 1 wasdissatisfied by just beinga Boardmemberandwantedto become the CEO of Maker andtouteo 1 2 to suster,Senle,and Lam ("vc Board Members")that he could turn Maker into a $1,000,000,000 t3 t4
company in threeyears;but, in orderto do so he, wouldneedto be assured, amongotherthings,that he couldnot be fired from his positionofCEO shouldthe VC BoardMembers be ableto secure such
1 5 a positionfor him. 16 l7
30. Upon information andbelief,Kreiz andthe vc BoardMembers alongwith DiSanto
and Lee orchestrated a plan wherebythey would approach holdersof significantcommon Stock,
1 8 i.e., Lisa and Ben Donovan, parties to conspire to createa scheme wherebytogether, the Interested l9
would agree to usetheir collectivepowerto line their pocketswith Maler's assets,misleadand lie
20 to Mr. zappin,Maker's then cEo abouttheir intentions, cover up their..scheme", and intentionally 2 1 wit}hold documentsfrom Mr. Zappin to control corporateactivity. 22
31. Indeed,the Interested Directors,including the VC Board Members,fraudulenrly,
andin a transparent breach ofall their fiduciaryduties, includingthoseofcare and loyaltythey owed
1^
to Maker and its shareholders, enteredinto a series of quid pro quo agreemenrs, including
25 employmentagreements, wherebythey either causedstock to be issuedto one or more of the 26 Interested Panies;allowedoneor moreoflhe Interested Parties to exercise, sell or vestcertainstock 27 rights early; agreedto sell stock to the other InterestPartiesor thosealignedwith the Interested 2 8 Parties to createa favorable voting bloc; andawarded employment and money,amongotherlhings,
-vCOMPLAINT
0 A/ O 0 / z O 1 3 : "
12:19t2'1 FM
2l124qqqgO .-"'-
N A T I O N W I D EL E G A L
1 2 3 4
to one or more of the InterestedPartiesin exchangefor their director satswith the purposeand intent of diluting the Common stock; decreasing tle rights of the common Stock, including to relegate the CommonStockto minority status, increasing the right ofthe PrefenedStock,including obtaining majoritystatus for pwposeofelectingdirectorseats; andvoteon eachother'scontracts. 32. Upon informationand belief, Maker enteredinto employmentag.eements with
6 7 8 o l0 ll l2
I-t
manyof its employees includingLisa Donovan, BenDonovan, and ynon Kreiz. 33. Upon informationand belief, Lisa Donovan'semployment provides:(1) agreement
the titl co-Founderreportingdirectly to the cEo; (2) basesalary;(3) a discretionary bonus;(4) right to earlyexercise up to 50olo of unvested stockcommon stock; (5) waiverofsecondtranche of a loan;and(6) the right to sell over I million shares ofCommon Stock. 34. upon informationand berief,Ben Donovan's employment agreement provides:(l)
the title co-FounderPresidentof Talent, reportingdirectly to the cEo; (2) base salary; (3) a discretionary bonus;(4) right to earlyexercise up to 5004of unvested stockcommon;(5) waiver second tranche ofa loan;and(6) theright to sell overhalf a milrion shares ofstock.
I)
35.
l6 l7 l8
in relevant part:(l) title of Executive Chair ofthe Board,effectivefunrnediately, and CEO,effective after startdatei.e., after Kreiz getsa work visa and moveshis famiry to Los Angeles;(2) a board
seat;(3) basesalary;(4) grantofover one r,000,000 shares ofcommon; and (5) a bonusofan option 1 9 grantof over4,000,000 shares of CommonStock.
20 2l
36.
Lisa and Ben Donovan put their interests above those they had duties and
obligations to represent i.e., the common Stockshareholders. By way of example,Lisa and Ben
24 common Stock sharesin order to dilute the value purposeand intents of the common Stock
L)
shareholders. In sum, Lisa and Ben Donovaneffectivelysold their Board seatsand the common
26 Stockfor their own personal self interest and gain. Moreover, they did so in secret. 27
37. upon informationand belief,on May 10, 2012,by unanimous written consent, the
O 0/ O 0 / 2 0 1 3
N A T I O N ! . i I D EL E G A L
18
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ll
vestingschedule andvestingcommencement dateof May 10,2012. 38. Upon informationand belie{ on July 23, 2012,by unanimous written consent, the
Board approved the issuance of equity grants. Among other grants,DiSantowas granted200,000 shares of restricted common Stock with Maker's standard vesting schedule and vesting commencement dateof Jme l, 2012. 39. Upon informationand belief, on December10, 2012, the Board approvedthe
issuance of Prelbned Seriesc Stock and the series c Stock purchaseAgreementresultingin GreycroftPartners II and GRP III owning 8.80% and 8.59%;Kreiz's (throughAngulo ventures) owning .49%andTime Wamerowning54.78%of that stockclass. 40. Upon informationand belief, on April 16,2013, the Board approveda grant o
1,200,000common Stock options to Disanro, but Disanto agreedto take 300,000 sharesof
1 2 restricted stockinstead of optionsin orderto furtherdilute the pool of CommonStockshareholders l3 t4 15 in orderto prevent the CommonStockshareholders from blocktheir .,scherne". 41. 42. Upon information andbelief,DiSanto's optiongrantwasrevised to 600,000shares. Upon informationand belief, on May 3,2013 the Board approvedMr- Zappin's
1 6 separation agreement.Amo4g otherthings,Zappin'sseparalion agreement providedhim with: (l) 1 7 an option grantfor 60,000shares at s.87 per share; and (2) an opportunityto sell up to 1.6million l8 19 20 2l 22 shares of CommonStock. 43. Upon information and belief, on May 3, 2013, the Board approved Kreiz's
employment agreement, whichprovidedhim wirh: (l) a grantof shares of common Stock;(2) an optiongrantof shares of CommonStock. 44. upon informationand belief, on the sameday, the BoardapprovedLisa and Ben
Donovan'semployment agreements, which providedfor them with the right to sell over 2 million 24 z) 26 27 28 shares of common Stock,combined, to Mida Holdings. The employment agreements also provide the right to immediately exercise 500/o of all unvested shares ofstock, which right both Lisa and Ben exercised.
ao/a0/2013
19
I 2 3
A
5
o
7 8 9
Zappin Ben Lisa Ynon DiSanto Holt Crevcroft GRP Time Wamer Mida Holdinqs
Series A
Series B
Series C
I,859.862 3 3 5.138
1.216.945 258,055 2.509.180 4,707,148
289,820
57.294
45'
Lo squeeze 1 0 the courseof scheming out and strip the CommonStock shareholders of their majority
1l
statusand in connection with eachof theseactionthe Interested Partieshad a duty to, but failed to discloseto Zappin and all other affectedshareholders the purpose,and effect of the agreements they enteredinto, written or otherwise. 46. Upon information and belief, the employmentagreements with Lisa and Ben
I2
It
14 l5 l6 t7 l8
Donovanwere a critical part of the scheme to oust zappin flom Maker and strip the rights of the common Stockshareholders. Specifically, the right to sell 2,100,000 shares of common stock to Mida Holdingscombined with the simultaneous immediate vestingof 5070of all unvested shares of stockensured that significantcontrolof the CommonStockremained in the hands ofpeople adverse
47.
Upon information and belief, tl'ough these agreements,Lisa and Ben Donovan
2l
mademillions of dollarsthroughthe saleof their common Stock,but the share of common stock
by Lisa Donovan, Ben Donovan, 22 controfled - from 33.23yo and Mida Holdingsreduced by only2o/o pre-saleto 31% post sale. At the sametime, the Board waived Maker's right of first refusalto
24 pwchaseLisa and Ben Donovan'sstock,ensuring that the stockwould fall into the handsof those
adverse to Zappinand other common Stock shareholders whom they had prearranged to purchase theseshares.Lisa and Ben Donovan put their interests abovethosethey had dutiesand obligations i.e., the common Stock shareholders.By way of example,Lisa and Ben Donovan 27 to represent
N A T I O N W I D EL E G A L
exchange for voting in favor on Kreiz's employment agreement and selling their CommonStock
2 shares in orderto dilutethe value,purpose, In sum, and intentsof the CommonStockshareholders3 Lisa and Ben Donovaneffectivelysold their Board seatsand the Common Stock for their own
personal self interest andgain. Moreover, they did so in secret. 5
Ct
48.
At the same providedhim with the right to time, Mr. Zappin'sseparation agreement
sell 1,600,000 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Zappin, as a result of the tumult sunoundinghis positioninitially felt compelled to sell certainof his shares in Maker; however,when he informed DiSantohe may not sell any shares, he wasforcefullytold thal he had to sell at least600,000 shares or he would not get favorable treatment from the board. Moreover, DiSanto and the Interested
7 8
1 0 Parties secretly kept their "scheme" from Mr. Zappin,and in fact, stated that hadMr. Zappinknown
u
t2
t-t
oftheir "scheme", he would not signthe separation agreement. 49. Upon information and belief the DiSanto and other Interested Partiesrequired
and/ortricked Mr. Zappin to sell at least600,000shares of his ComrnonStock in an atremptto furtherdilutehis sharcof Maker'sCommonStock. 50. Indeed, Zappin sold 600,000 sharesof Common Stock to GRP III, reducing
t4 15 l6
Zappin'scontrolof CommonSlockto 2l.47yo andincreasing GRPIII's controlto 4.99/o. 51. Upon informationandbelief,at the sametime, the Boardaccelerated the vestingof
t7
1 8 key CommonStockshareholders' rmvestd stock. In addition,to the acceleration of Lisa and Ben l9 20 2l 22
ZJ
Donovan'sunvestedcommon Stock discussed above,it appears that the Board accelerated the vesting of Kreiz's and Disanto's restrictedcommon shares,which were originally issuedwith Maker'sstandard 4-yearvestingschedule.Upon informationand beliel the Board'sacceleration thesevesting rights resultedin grantingKreiz's control of 15.01%of the common Stock and DiSanto's controlof 5.98%ofthe sarne. 52. Upon informationand belief, thus, the Interested Partieswent from controllins
24
27 guarantyin favor of Lisa and Ben in connection with the sale of tbeir common stock to Mida 2 8 Holdingsin exchange for Lisa's and Ben'swaiver,on behalfofall cor non shareholders, of certain
-lJ-
nn /nn /)n]
1r. r o. r?
FAX 2 7 3 2 4 9 9 9 9 0
NATION!{IDE LEGAL
27
I 2 3
nominating and election rights of common directors to the Board; without the Common ' knowledge. Shareholders Lisa and Ben Donovan's purportedwaiver had the effect of transferring the right lo designate commondirectors to the Boardunderthe 2012 voting Agreement from the majority of common Stockheld by all holdersto the majority of shares held the Key Holders. In connection with the 2012 Amendments to that agreement, discussed below, this had the effect
strippingthe CommonStockshareholdets' ability to electany CommonDirector. 54. Upon informationand belief, as discussed above, on May 3, 201J, the Board
7 8 9 l0 ll
approved the 2013Amendment to thevoting RightsAgreement.The amendment providedthat:(l) the Key Holden, owning a majority of Key Holder shares of common Stock,may designate two common directors, initially Lisa Donovanand Mr. Zappin; (2) in any electionfor an Independent Director, the majority holdersof PreferredStock may designate such a director, subjectto the
director. The amendment also addedDiSanto as a kev holder. 55. Upon informationand belief, this amendmentcombinedwith the acceleration
14 l5
Disanto's 1,000,000 shares of common stock, wrested majority controlofthe commonshares held
1 6 by Mr' Zappin and the Common Stock shareholders and transferred it to the Lisa Donovan, Ben 1 7 Donovanand Disanto cabal. Indeed,prior to addingDisanto as a Key Holder,Zappin controlled t8 approximately 3,600,000 shares of theapproximately 6,665,000 shares of common Stockhetdby all
1 9 the Key Holders. But after addingDiSantoas a Key Holder and accelerating his shares,zappin's 20 2l 22
ZJ
3.6 million sharescontrolledless than half of the 7.65 million sharesnow.held by all the Key Holders. 56. Upon informationand belief, underthe 2012 voting Agreement, the removalofa
24 althoughthe 2012 Amendment namedZappin as a director,the Lisa Donovan,Ben Donovan,and 25 Disanto cabalcouldremovehim at anytime withourcause by voting together to do it. This appears 26 to preciselybe the intendedeffect of the 2013 Amendment; thus, the namingof Mr. Zappinas a 27 directorwasdesigned asa ruseto getMr. Zappinto go approve the 2013Amendment, whichhe did. 28
COMPLAINT
0A/O0l2A\3
NATIONWTDE LEGAL
22
I 2 3
A
57.
Finally, the Board approved the Fifth Amendment Articles on May 3,2013. All
classes of shareholders, including Zappin,also appear to haveapprovedthoseamendments. The amendments radically changedthe cornpositionof the Board. Specifically,they reducedthe commonsseats from 4 to 2; increased the "preferredseats"by 2, with preferredSeriesA, B & C voting together to electthe seats; and kept the 2 seats elected by Preferred Series A and B together and the I seatelecledby Prefered SeriesC. Theseamendments thus transferred conhol of the Board from the commonto the preferredshareholders. 58. Mr. Zappinwas fraudulently inducedto approve theseamended articles.But, upon
5
o
7 8 9 l0
ll
infomation and belief, even without Zappin's approval, it appears that there existed enough common stock votesto approvethem. This, too, is part ofthe scheme to oust zappin and deprive the CommonStockshareholders of theirmajorityrights. 59. Upon informationand belief, on or about June 22, 2013 the relevantInterested
t2
I.f
Partiesconspiredto, and purportedly did, vote to remove Mr. Zappin from the Maker Board with a vote in which a an alleged majority of MakersKey Holdersand common Stockshareholders. The votewasobtained througha lack ofdisclosure. 60. Upon informationand belief, the Certificateof Amendmentof Maker's Articles
l4 l5 t6
1',7
indicatesthat a majority of the 14,258,368 sharesof common Stock voted to approvethe amendments. The numberof shares of oulstanding CommonStockindicated on the certifrcate does It is thus plain that the stated
l8
attomeyand,asa result,owed both the highest dutiesof fidelity andhonestybut failed to obtainthe
26 legaladviceto Zappinand told Zappinto trusthim. But Disantoprovidednegligent legaladviceto 27 Zappin- Despiteknowing about, and in fact being complicit in the Interested parties, scheme, 28 DiSantoadvised him to sign the separation agreement with Maker. Upon informationand belief,
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COMPLAINT
A 0 / A O / z O li
1 2 : 1 9 : 2 1 F A A ,2 I 3 2 t 9 9 g g o
I 2
J
Mr. DiSanto was appointedby the InterestedPartiesto act asthe "handler" for Mr. Zappin to ensure that,basedon DiSantolegaladvice,Mr. Zappinwould not question t}reactivitiesin furtherance o the Interested Parties Scheme but would instead acquiesce to lhe same. 63. Upon informationand belief, believingthat he was eitherto be excludedfrom the
4 5
o
Interested Parties Scheme or so that he may furthergainthe trustof Mr. Zappin,DiSantocreated and caused to be executed by all partiestherctoan agreement wherebyDiSantoreplacedKreiz as a directorelectedby the CommonStock.Thus,in the eventthe scheme partieswm of the Interested foiled,he would be aligned with the majorityCommonStockshareholders. 64. Upon information andbeliel LKP simultaneously actedas "specialcounsel"to the
7 8
o l0
ll
Board,aswell asGRP(a preferred shareholder) andthenlaterexpanded its representation to include Maker without obtainingthe requisiteconsent or waiver from any ofthese conflictedclients. LKp placedGRP interests abovethat of Maker. In addition,LKP actedas specialcounsel to the Board; bul yet, acted in secretand adverseto the Board's interests. Further,as set forth above.it was parties. complicitin the scheme ofthe Interested FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION (Breachof FiduciaryDuty) (Directclaim by PlaintiffZappinAgainstAll Defendants andDoesl-50, excludingNominal DefendantMaker) 65' Plaintiff DanielZappinherebyincorporates by reference eachand everyallegation
l2
IJ
t4 l5
r6 't7
l8 19 20
containedin paragraphI to 64 as ifset forth in full herein. 66. By reason of their positions asdirectors, officers,and/orfiduciaries of the Company
21
eachof the defendants owed the Companyand its shareholders the duty lo exercise due care and
24 diligencein the management and administmtion of the affairs of the Companyand in the use and 25 preservation of its propertyandassets; the duty of loyalty,to put the interests of the Company above 26 their own personaland financial interests;and the duty of candor, including fulr and candid 27 disclosure of all material factsrelated thereto. 28
0 0 / 0 0/ 2 0 7 3
NATIONI'iIDE.LEGAL
24
I 2
61.
dutiesto Mr. Zappinby enteringinto a seriesof quid pro 4rroagreements, includingemployment agreements, whereby they eithercaused stockto be issued to one or more of the Interested Parties; allowed one or more of the Interested Partiesto exercise, sell or vest certainstock rights early; agreedto sell stockto the other InterestPartiesor those alignedwith the InterestedPartiesto createa favorable voting bloc; and awarded employment and money,amongotherthings,to one or more of
3
4
5 6
7 the lnterested Parties in exchange for their directorseats with the purpose and intentof diluting the 8 9
Common Stock; decreasing the rights of the Common Stock, including to relegate the Common Stock to minority status,increasing the right of the PrefenedStock,includingobtainingmajority
1 2 to Zappin.
It
69.
70.
Upon informationand beliel the actionsof the Individual Defendants have been
l6
72.
24 and becauseof their ability to control the business,corporateand financial affairs of the Company,
2J
eachof the defendants owed the Companyand its shareholders the duty to exercise due care and
26 diligencein the management and administration of the affairsof the company and in the use and 27 preservation of its propertyand assets; the duty of loyalty,to put the interests of the companyabove 28
COMPLAINT
0 a/ 2 0 1 3
I2tI9t21
FI'X 2732499990
NATIONI{IDELEGAL
25
I 2 3
4
their own personal and financial interestsl and the duty of candor, including firll and candid disclosure of all materialfactsrelated thereto. 73. Upon information and belief each of the individual defendants breached their
fiduciary duties to Maker by entering into a series of quid pro quo agreements,including employmentagreements, wherebythey either causedstock to be issuedto one or more of the Interested Parties; allowedone or moreof the lnterested Padiesto exercise, sell or vestcertainstock rights early; ageed to sell stock to the other InterestPartiesor thosealignedwith the lnterested Parties to createa favorable voting bloc; and awarded employment and money,amongotherthings, to one or more of the Interested Padiesin exchange for their directorseats with the purposeand
5 6 7 8 9
1 0 intent of diluting the common Stock; decreasing the rights of the common Stock, including to
1l
relegate the CommonStockto minority status, increasing the right ofthe Preferred Stock,including
to Maker's shareholders. 75. As a direct and proximateresult of each defendant,s actions,Maker has been
damaged in an amountto be provenat trial. 76. Upon information and belief,the actionsofeach defendants hasbeenandcontinues
to be malicious,oppressive and willful, and engaged in with conscious disregard for Maker'srights,
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION (ConstructiveFraud) (Directclaim by ZappinAgainstAll DefendansandDoes 1-50,excluding Nominal Defendant Maker) 77. Plaintiffs herebyincorporate by reference eachand every allegationconlainedin
24
27 and because of their ability to controlthe business, corporate and financialaffairsof the Company, 2 8 eachof the defendants owed the Cornpany and its shmeholders the duty to exercise due careand
-18-
O0/O0/2A73
12t19.2'l
F?lX 2132499990
N A T I O N W I D EL E G A L
26
1 diligence in fie managementand administrationof the affairs of the company and in the use and 2 3
4 5
o
preservation of its property and assts; the duty of loyalty, to put the interestsof the company above their own personaland financial interests;and the duty of candor, including full and candid disclosueofall materialfactsrelated thereto 79. Upon informationandbelief,eachofthe individualdefendants entered into a senes
of quidpro quo agreements, includingemployment agreements, wherebytheyeithercaused stockto be issued to one or more of the Interested Parties; allowedone or more of the Interested Partiesto exercise, sell or vest certainstockrights early; agreed to sell stock to the otherInlerestPartiesor thosealignedwith the Interested Parties to createa favorable voting bloc; andawarded employment and money, among other things, to one or more of the Interested parties in exchange for their directorseats with the purpose and intentof diluting the CommonStock;decreasing the rights ofthe common stock, includingto relegate the common stock to minority status, increasing the right
7 8 9 l0 1t
l-)
the Prefened Stock, including obtaining majority satus for purpose of electing director seats;and
t 6 action and concealed materialfacts and made materialmisrepresentations il connection with the 't7 i8
the facts in order to obtain Zappin and the other Comrnon Stock shareholders acquiescence to
1 9 defendants' scheme andhad Zappinknownthe true intentsof defendants, he wouldhavetakensteps. 20 includingseeking reliefto stopthoseactions. 21
81. As a direct and proximateresult of each defendant'sactions,Zappin has been
22 damaged in an amountto be provenat trial82. Upon informationandbelief,the actions ofeach defendants hasbeenand contrnucs
24 to be malicious, oppressive andwillful, andengaged in with conscious disregard for Zappin'srights, 25 thusjustifoing an awardofpunitive andexemplary damages. 26 27 28
COMPLAINT
0O/A0/2A13
NATIONWI DE L E C A L
21
I 2 3
A
FOIIRTH CAUSE OF ACTION (ConstructiveFraud) (Derivative Claim by All PlaintiffsAgainstAll Defendants andDoesl-50) 83. Plaintiffsherebyincorporate by reference eachand every allegation containedin
5
o
paragraphI to 82 asif set forth in firll herein. 84' By reason of their positions asdirectors, oflicers,and./or fiduciaries ofthe Company
7 8 9 l0
l1
and because of their ability to control the business, corporateand financial affairs of the Company, each of the defendantsowed the Company and its shareholders the duty to exercisedue care and diligence in the management and administrationof the affairs of the Company and in the use and preservation ofits property and assets; the duty of loyalty,to put the interests ofthe companyabove their own personaland financial interests;and the duty of candor, including ftll and candid
85.
1 4 of quidpro q o agreements, includingemployment agreements, wherebythey eirhercaused stockto 1 5 be issued to one or more of the Interested partiesto Parties; allowedone or more ofthe Interested 1 6 exercise, sell or vest certainstock rights early; agreed to sell stock to the other IntereslPartiesor
1.,
thosealignedwith the lnterested Parties to create a favorable voting bloc; and awarded employment and money, amongother things, to one or more of the Interested parties in exchange for their directorseats with thepurpose and intentof dilutingthe CommonStock;decreasing the rightsofthe common stock, including to relegatethe common stock to minority status,increasingthe right of the Preferred Stock,includingobtainingmajority statusfor purposeof electingdhectorseats; and
t8 l9 )n 2l
22 oustMr. ZappinasMaker'sCEO.
86. Eachof thedefendants breached their fiduciarydutiesby engaging in the foregoing
24 action and concealed materialfacts and made materialmisrepresentations in connection with the
ZJ zo
foregoingactionsto Zappin,other CommonStockshareholders and Maker. Defendants concealed the facts in order to obtain Zappin and the other Common Stock shareholders acquiescence to
27 defendants' scheme andhadZappinknownthe true intentsofdefendants, he would havetakensteps, 28 includingseeking reliefto stopthoseactions.
:20COMPLAINT
1?:]e:21F . A x2 r 3 2 4 9 9 9 9 0
NATION'iIDE LEGAL
2B
.'..
I 2 3
4
87.
As a direcl and proximate result of each defendant's actions, Maker has been
damaged in an amountto be provenat trial. 88. Upon information and belief,the actions of eachdefendants hasbeenandcontinues
to be malicious, oppressive andwillfi.rl,andengaged in with conscious disregard for Zappin'srights, thusjusti$ringan awardofpunitive andexemplary damages. FII'TH CAUSE OF ACTION (FraudulentConcealment) (DirectClaim by ZappinAgainstAll Defendants andDoesl-50, excluding NominalDefendant Maker) 89. Plaintiffs herebyincorporate by reference eachand every allegationcontained in
5 6 7 8 9 l0
t2
I )
90.
of quidpro qao agreements, includingemplolrnentagreements, wherebytheyeithercaused stockto be issued to one or more of the Interested Parties;allowedone or more of the Interested Partiesto exercise, sell or vest certainstockrights early; agreed to sell stock to the other InterestPartiesor thosealignedwith the Interested Parties to createa favorable voting bloc; and awarded employment
t4 l5 l6
1 7 and money, among other things,to one or more of the Interested Partiesin exchange for their l8
director seatswith the purposeand intent of diluting the Common Stock; decreasing the rights ofthe
1 9 common Stock,includingto relegate the common Stockto minority status, increasing the right 20 the PreferredStock, including bbtaining majority statusfor purposeof electing director seats;and 2l 22
oustMr. ZappinasMaker'sCEO. 91. Each of the defendants concealed materialfacts in connection with the foregoing
actionsfrom Zappin, defendants concealed the facts in order to obtain Zappin and the other Common
24 Stockshareholders acquiescence to defendants' scheme and had Zappinknown the true intentso 25 defendants, he would havetakensteps, includingseeking reliefto stopthoseactions. 26
92. As a direct and proximateresult of each defendant's actions,Zappin has been
NATION!"iIDE LEGAL
29
I 2 3
i
93.
to be malicious, oppressive andwillful, andengaged in with conscious disregard for Zappin'srights, thusjusifoing an awardof punitive and exemplarydamages. SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Fraudulent Concealment) @erivativeClaim by All PlaintiffsAgainsrAll Defendants andDoesl-50) 94. Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by referenceeach and every allegation containedin
5 6 7 8 9
paragraph I to 93 as ifset forth in full herein. 95' Upon information andbelief,eachofthe individualdefendants entered into a serres
r0
ll
of quidpro qLo agreements, includingemployment agreements, wherebythey eitler caused stockto be issued to one or more of the Interested Parties;allowedone or more of the Interested Partiesro
t 2 exercise, sell or vest certainstockrights early; agreed to sell stockto the other InterestPartiesor 1 3 thosealignedwith the lnterested Parties to create a favorable voting bloc; and awarded employment
1 4 and money, amongother things, to one or more of the Interested parties in exchargefor their 1 5 directorseats with the purpose andintentofdiluting the CommonStock;decreasing the riglts ofthe 1 6 common Stock,includingto relegate the common Stockto minority status,increasing the right of t7 the PrefenedStock,includingobtainingmajority statusfor purpose of electingdirectorseats; and
1 8 oustMr. ZappinasMaker'sCEO.
lo
96.
20 actions from Zappin, other Common Stock shareholderand Maker. Defendantsconcealedthe facts 2 1 in order to obtain Maker's, Zappin and the other common Stock shareholders acquiescence to 22 defendants' scheme andhadZappinknownthe true intentsofdefendants, he would havetakensteps.
z)
includingseeking reliefto stopthoseactions. 97. As a direct and proximateres,lt of each defendant's actions,Maker has been
24
z.)
damagedin an amount to be proven at trial. 98' Upon information and belief, the actions ofeach defendantshas been and continues
26
27 to be malicious, oppressiveand willful, and engagedin with consciousdisregard for Zappin's rights, 28 thus justifuing an award ofpunitive and exemplary damages.
COMPLAINT
OO/AO/2013
12;19:2t
F 1 , 82 , t 32499990
NATIONWIDE LEGAL
30
SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Fraudulent Misrepresentation) (DirectClaim by ZappinAgainstAll Defendants andDoes1-50,excluding NominalDefendant Maker)
2 3
5 6 7 -8 9 l0
99.
paragraphI to 99 as if set forth in full herein, 100. Upon information andbelie{ eachofthe individualdefendants into a series entered
of quidpro quo agrements, includingemployment agreements, wherebythey eithercaused stockto be issued to one or more of the Interested Parties;allowedone or more of the Interested Parties to exercise, sell or vest certainstockrights early; agreedto sell stock to the other InterestPartiesor thosealignedwith the InterestedPartiesto createa favorablevoting bloc; and awardedemployment
1 2 and money, among other things,to one or more of the Interested Partiesin exchange for their
l.)
t4
l)
the Preferred Stock,includingobtainingmajority statusfor purpose of electingdirectorseats; and oustMr. ZappinasMaker'sCEO. 101. Eachofthe defendants willfully failed to disclose and/ormateriallymisrepresented
t6
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the purposeof eachof the foregoingactionsto Maker, defendants represntations were false and
1 9 madein order to obtainZappin'sacquiescence to defendants' scheme and had Zappinknown the 20 true intentsof defendants, he would havetaken steps,including seekingreliefto stop thoseactions. 2l
102. As a direct and proximateresult of each defendant's actions,Zappin has been
24 to be malicious, oppressive andwillful, andengaged in with conscious disregard for Zappin'srights, 25 thusjustifying an awardof punitiveandexemplary damages. 26 27 28
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EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Fraudulent Misrepresentation) (DerivativeClaim by All PlaintiffsAgainstAll Defendants andDoesl_50) 104. Plaintiffs herebyincorporate by reference eachand every allegationcontained in
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paragraph I to 103asifset forth in full herein. 105. Upon infomration and belief,eachof the individualdefendants entered into a serres
of quidpro quo agreements, includingemployment agreements, wherebythey eithercaused stockto be issued to one or more of the lnterested partiesto Parties; allowedone or more of the Interested exercise'sell or vest certainstockrights early; agreed to sell stock to the other Interestpartiesor thosealignedwith the Interested Parties to create a favorable voting bloc; and awarded employment and money, among other things, to one or more of the Interested Partiesin exchange for their
common Stock,includingto relegate the common stock to minority status, increasing the right the PrefenedStock, includingobtainingmajority statusfor purpose of electingdirectorseats; and oustMr. ZappinasMaker'sCEO. 106. Eachofthe defendants willfully failedto disclose and/ormateriallymisrepresented
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the purposeof eachof the foregoingactionsto Maker, defendants representations were false and l8 t9 20 2l 22
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made in order to obtain zappin's acquiescence to defendants' schemeand had Zappnknown the trueintentsof defendants, he would havetakensteps, includingseeking reliefto stopthoseactions. 107. As a direct and proximateresult of each defendant's actions,Maker has been
damaged in an amountto beprovenat trial. 108 Upon infomration andbelief,the actions ofeach defendants hasbeenandconlinues
to be malicious,oppressive andwillful, andengaged in with conscious disregard for Zappin'srights, 24 thusjustifuingan awardofpunitive andexemplary damages.
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COMPLAINT
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NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Conversion) (DerivativeClaim by All PlaintiffsAgainstAII Defendants andDoes l-50) 109. Plaintiffs herebyincorporate by reference eachand every allegationcontained in
paragraph I to 108asifset forth in full herein. ll0. Upon information and belief, all defendants conspiredwith one another,and
potentiallyothersto secretlytake assets and propedybelongingto Maker and/or its affiliatesand wrongfully awardedthemselves, and othersalignedwith them, employment contracts, stock and stockoptionsin firrtherance oftheir scheme assetforth herein. l1l. As a direct and proximateresult of each defendant,s actions,Maker has been
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damaged in an amount to be provenat trial. '112. Upon informationandbeliel, the actions ofeach defendants hasbeenandcontinues
1 3 to be malicious,oppressive andwillful, andengaged in with conscious disregard for Maker'srights, 1 4 thusjustifying an awardofpunitive andexemplary damages. 15 16
TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Civil Conspiracy) (Derivative Claimby All PlaintiffsAgainstAll Delendants andDoes l-50)
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paragraph I to 112asifset forth in full herein. 114Upon informationand beliefl all defendants formeda conspiracy with one another,
2 1 and potentiallyothers,to secretlytake assets and propertyblongingto Maker and,/or its affiliates 22 andwrongfullyawarded themselves, and others aligned with them,employment contracts, stock,and
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stockoptionsin furtherance oftheir scheme as setforth herein. 115. In fact, all defendants actedtogether, and potentiallyothers, in furtherance of the
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25 conspiracy,to secretly take assetsand property belonging to Maker and./orits affiliates and 26 wrongfully awmdedthemselves, and othersalignedwith them, employment contracts, stock,and 27 stockoptionsin furtherance oftheir scheme assetforth herein. 28
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to be malicious, oppressive andwilltrl, and engaged in with conscious disregard for Maker's rights, thusjustifuingan awardofpunitive andexemplary damages.
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ELEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (For Removalof Lisa Donovan, Ynon Kreiz, Mark Suster, DanaSettle, andRachelLam from Maker'sBoardof DirectorsPursuant to Cal. Corp.Code$ 304) (AgainstDefendants Lisa Donovan, Ynon Kreiz, Mark suster,DanasettleandRachelLam) 118. Plaintiffs herebyincorporate by reference each and every allegationcontained in
paragraph 1 to 117asifset forth in full herein. I 19. l2O. Plaintiffsaretheholdersof recordfor morethan I 0% of Maker'scommon Stock Upon informationand belief, all defendants againstwho plaintiffsassert this cause
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1 4 of action conspired with one another,and potentiallyothersto secretlytake assets and property
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belonging to Makerand/orits affiliatesandwrongfirllyawarded themselves, andothersalignedwith them, employment contacts, stock and stock optionsin furtherance of their schemeas set ibrth
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1 9 their authority as directorsof Maker by committing the breaches of fiduciary duty and other 20 2l 22
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wrongful actsallegedherein. 122. Upon informationand belief, the conductof defendants will continueif thev are
allowedto remainasmembers of Maker'sBoardof Directors. 123. Therefore,plaintiffs respectfirllyrequestthat Lisa Donovan,Mark Suster.Dana
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TWELFTH CAUSE OF ACTION (To set AsideElectionofDirectors,Related Agreements andActions,andfor other Equitable ReliefPursuanr to Cal. Corp.Codeg 709) ynon Kreiz, and Lisa Donovan) (AgainstDefendants MichaelDiSanto, Plaintiffsherebyincorporate by reference eachand every allegationcontained in
paragraph 1 to 123asifset forth in full herein. 125The purported electionor appointment of defendants was,and is, withoutany force
or effect,and suchelectionor appointment is presumptive void underCalifomiaCorporations Code section310, and is thereafter null and void, or voidable,on the basisthat the purpo(ed electionor
1 0 appointrnent was infectedwith fraud and wasnot disclosed to eitherMaker'sBoardof Directorsor ll to Maker's CommonStockholders,deprivingsaid shareholders of their right to vote for Maker's
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126.
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"safeharbor"or otherlegalprotection provides for any polentialvalidationofthe purpo(edelection ot appointrnent. However, asa matterof pleading, plaintiffs furtherallege,if suchproof be requrred,
I 6 that the appointment and election,and all matters derivedtherefrom, werenotjust andreasonable, t 7 andwerenot fair to, or in the bestinterest of, the Companies. l8 t9
127. Plaintiffs, as shareholders, maintain this action individuatly and derivativelyon
behalf of Maker to protect the interestsof the company in its operation by a duly composedand
22 califomia Corporations code Section709,or suchothertime as the court deems appropriate, for a
determination of the invalidity of the electionor nominationof defendants to Maker's Board of
24 Directors,and for relatedequitable reliel includingthe making of an order voiding eachand every 25 purported actiontakenby Maker's improperly composed BoardofDirectors. 26 27 28
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THIRTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Breach of FiduciaryDuty) (DerivativeClaim by All PlaintiffsAgainstDefendant Disanto) 129. Plaintiffs hereby incorporateby referenceeach and every allegation contained in
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paragraph I to 128asifset forth in full herein. 130. DefendantDiSantorepresented Maker, as its Chief Legal Officer, in comection
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l3l. DiSantobreached this duty in the mannerallegedherein,includingsimultaneously
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132. As a direct and proximate result of Disanto's unfaithful acts, Maker has been
133.
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for Maker's rights, to be malicious,oppressive andwillful, and engaged in with conscious disregard thusjustifing an award ofpunitive and exemplarydamages. FOURTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Professional Negligence) (DirectClaim by ZappinAgainstDefendant DiSanto) 134. Plainti{f Zappin hereby incorporates by referenceeach and every allegadon
22 other things, Zappin's separationagreementas Maker's CEO. Zappin sought and obtained
DiSanto'sadviceregarding that agreement. told Zappinto trusthim. DiSanto
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26 As a direct and proximateresultof DiSanto'snegligence, individuallyin Maker hasbeendamaged 27 an amout to be proven at trial. 28
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FIFTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (DeclaratoryRelief) (AgainstDefendants Lisa Donovan, Ben Donovan, Mark suster, Danasettle,andRachelLam) li7. Plaintiffs herebyincorporateby referenceeach and every allegationcontainedin
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paragraph I to 136asifset forth in full herein. 138. An actualcontroversy has arisenand now existsbetween Plaintiffs and Defendants conceming the validity of electionsof directors, the validity of certainamendmenls to shareholder voting agreements, andamendments to Maker'sarticlesof incorporation, amongothers. 139. Plaintiffs desire a judicial determinationof the validity of these actions and fundamental operating documents. 140. A judicial declaration is necessary andappropriate at this time so that Maker may go aboutits business with certaintythat the actionsit undertakes at the directionof its boardare valid corDorate acts. SIXTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Unfair Competition Law, Businesses andprofessions Code,section17200) (Derivative Claim by plaintiffs AgainsrAll Defendants) 141. Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by referenceeach and every allegationcontainedin
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22 ordinance,or an established rule of commonlaw. The acts and omissionsdescribed above are
fraudulentwithin the meaningof the ucl- because they are deceptive, and likely, if not certainto
143. Each defendant named in this causeof action has benefittedfinancially in some
26 marurer,either directly or indirectly, as a result of the UCL violalions statedin this complaint. 27 Plaintiffs havederivativestanding to proceed underthe UCL because Maker hassuffered injury rn 28 fact as a resultofthe UCL violationsstated herein.
COMPLAINT
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144. Defendant's actionsand,/or omissions described hereinareaimedat harmingMaker's business by usingMaker's assets for improperpurposes andin furtherance ofDefendants'fiaudulenl schemeand constituteunfair competitionagainstMaker. By way of this complaint,plainti demands that Defendants cease anddesisttheir wronsfulconduct. 145- An injunctionunderthe UCL is appropriate because the unlawfulactsdetailed herein arecapable of repetition, arein fact repeated regularly, andareon-going. All of the Defendants who participated in the unlawful and deceptive acts detailedhereincontinueto occupythe positionso power that allowed them to commit the wrongful acts describedherein and are unrepentantof their actions. 146. As a proximateand foreseeable result of Defendants'past and tkeatened unfair competition, Maker has sufferedand will continueto suffer ineparableharm and other damagesrn excessof the jurisdictionallimits of this court. Maker is thereforeentitled to ordersin equity
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restoringthe statusquo prior to the time Maker was harmed by Defendant'sUCL violalions, requiring the voiding of all agreements enteredinto in comection with Defendants'fraudulent scheme andrestitution of monies received asa resultof thatscheme. SEVENTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Unfair Competition Law, Businesses andProfessions Code,section17200) (DirectClaim by PlaintiffsAgainstAll Defendants, excludingNorninalDefendant Maker) 147. Plaintiffs herebyincorporateby reference each and every allegationcontainedin
('UCL").
The acts and omissionsdescribed aboveare unlawful, in that they violate a starute,
24 ordinance, or an established rule of common law. The acts and omissions described abovc are 25 fraudulentwithin the meaningof the UCL because they are deceptive, and likely, if not certainto 26 deceive the members ofthe general public,includingPlaintiffs. 27
149. Each defendant namedin this causeof action has benefittedfinancially in some
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Plaintiffs have derivative standingto proceedunder the ucl- becauseMaker has suffered injury in fact as a resultof the UCL violationsstated herein. i50' Defendant's actions and./or omissions described hereinareaimedat harmingPlaintiffs
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by diluting the common Stock;decreasing the rightsofthe common Stock,includingto relegate the Common Stockto minority status,increasing the right of the PreferredStock,includingobtaining majority status for purpose of electingdirectorseats and denying the CommonStockshareholders oftheir rights. 151. An injunctionunderthe UCL is appropriate because the unlawfulactsdetailedherern arecapable ofrepetition,arein fact repeated regularly,andareon-going. All of the Defendants who
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1 0 participated in the unlawful and deceptive acts detailedhereincontinueto occupythe positions ll power that allowed them to commit the wrongful acts describedherein and are unreDentant oftheir
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152- As a proximateand foreseeable result of Defendants'past and threatened unfair competition, Plaintiffshavesuffered andwill continue to sufferirreparable harmandotherdamages
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1 7 requiring the voiding of all agreements enteredinto in connectionwith Defendants'fraudulent l 8 scheme andrestitution of monies received asa resultof that scheme. 19 20
PRAYERFORRELIEF Plaintiffs Scott Katz, Derek Jones, Wilt Watkins and Danny Zappn pray for judgment
2 1 againstDefendants Ben Donovan,Lisa Donovan,ynon Kreiz, Mark Suster,Dana Settle,Rachel 22 Lam, Michael Disanto, GRp IlI, Lp, GRp parrners,Lp, GRp Invesrors,Lp, Mida Holdinss 23 Califomia,Inc.,Angulo Investors II, Ltd, andMaker Studios, Inc. asfollows: 24 25 26
l. 2. 3. 4. For compersatory damages in an amountto be provenat the time oftdali For punitiveor exemplarydamages in an amountto be provenat thetime of trial; For a temporary restraining orderandotherinjuncriverelief; For an accounting; For a constructive trustoverMaker:
COMPLAINT
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For disgorgement; For an ordervoiding the eachand every action takenby the Board of Directorsafter April 20,2013;
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For removalof members ofthe BoardofDirectors; For rescission; For attomeys'feesandcostsof suit incurred herein; For interest to the extentallowable by law; and
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Dated: June25,2013
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