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b2Evolution Blogging
An Informal, Relaxed Walkthrough of b2Evolution as a Blog Platform
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
2 of 22 PreRequisite Technical Skills How to use File Transfer Protocol (FTP). How to type. How to copy-n-paste. How to create a MySQL database on a server (if you don't know, you'll learn how in this workshop). Checklist This is a short checklist of the things you will need to be successful. Note that it is assumed this installation is taking place on Windows computers. However, you can find the Linux and Macintosh friendly list of software. Technical A copy of the following free and/or open source software tools for Windows: 1. 7zip software. It will allow you to unzip the compressed files you will be working with. You can obtain it at http://www.7-zip.org/ 2. FileZilla FTP Software http://www.filezilla.org 3. WAMP (Windows Apache MySQL/PHP) server software. It can be obtained online at http://www.wampserver.com/en/index.php 4. MySQL Administrator available at http://www.webyog.com 5. IrfanView Graphics Viewer/Editing Software http://www.irfanview.com/
A copy of free blogging software-b2Evolution. This is available as a free file download at http://www.b2evolution.net/downloads Have PHP/MySQL enabled on your web server. Note that if you do not have this, but do have access to a server, you can setup one up using the free or open source software tools. If posting to a web server, you will need FTP rights as well as the ability to create a MySQL database. We can use blog for our demonstration purposes.
Instructional How are you using the blog to do any or all of the following? 1. Foster thoughtful and interactive discourse. 2. Enable content-embedded analysis (e.g. literary texts or mathematical concepts). 3. Encourage collaborative knowledge-building. 4. Allow exposure to and interaction with a multiplicity of human differences and the variety of viewpoints possible. Have you planned your blog out? Consider how many users you will have, who will be able to publish on your blog, and what is the focus of the blog?
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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Phase 1: Installation
1. Install the free open source software recommended in the checklist as appropriate. Please note that if you have software on your computer that fulfills the following roles, then you do not need to install the recommended software here. At minimum, you need Filezilla FTP and 7Zip to get started. If you're NOT loading your blog on a remote Web Server, you will also need to install the WAMP software. Note that these installation steps (1-5) may be handled by your campus/district webmaster. 2. Download the latest b2Evolution blog software from the web. You can find it online at http://b2evolution.net/downloads/index.html There are several versions available. Choose the latest (which was Dawn as of this writing). 3. Once you have saved the file, unzip it to your desktop. Note that inside the b2evolution folder, there is a folder entitled Blogs. You will FTP the contents of this folder to your web server. Make sure that the folder on your web server is empty and will be used ONLY for this directory. 4. FTP the contents of the b2Evolution Blog folder to the Web Server folder. A sample screenshot is shown below, although it will certainly look different depending on your FTP software.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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Note that in the screenshot above, the RIGHT side is the REMOTE Web Server, while the LEFT side is the local computer.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
5 of 22 5. Once you have FTP'd the files, your next step is to create the MySQL database. It is recommended you use the same name for your database as you did for your folder. This will help you keep everything straight. You can accomplish this in a variety of ways: Ask your server administrator to create it. Use PHPMyadmin to create the database yourself Install and use MySQL Administrator to do so. Refer to Appendix B for a quick walkthrough using MySQL Administrator. 6. Once you have created the database, point your web browser to http://yourhost.net/foldername/install where yourhost.net is the web server address (or localhost if doing this on your own machine) and foldername is the name of the folder you FTP'd the contents of the Blogs folder. Once there, you will see a screen like the following.
To build the configuration file you will need to know the following information: 1. Database name 2. Database username 3. Database password 4. Database host
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
6 of 22 One of the neat things about b2evolution is that it also allows you set up blogs in a variety of languages! Note that the short list shown above is only a partial listing of languages/locales available. After you've updated the information above, click on UPDATE CONFIG FILE to move on. Please remember that your Web Server administrator will usually provide most of this information for you. If you are running WAMP/XAMPP/MAMP on your desktop computer, then be aware that you can just enter localhost. 7. After you press the UPDATE CONFIG FILE button, you will see the following screen:
Since we are doing a NEW INSTALL, we'll just go ahead and leave that option on, and choose GO!
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
7 of 22 8. If all goes well, you should see the following information appear on your screen: Installing b2evolution tables with sample data Creating table for Groups... OK. Creating default groups... OK. Creating table for Blog-User permissions... OK. Creating table for Settings... OK. Creating table for Users... OK. Creating table for Blogs... OK. Creating table for Categories... OK. Creating table for Posts... OK. Creating table for Categories-to-Posts relationships... OK. Creating table for Comments... OK. Creating table for Hit-Logs... OK. Creating table for Antispam Blackist... OK. Creating default blacklist entries... OK. Creating table for Locales... OK. Creating default blogs... OK. Creating sample categories... OK. Creating sample posts for blog A... OK. Creating default linkblog entries... OK. Creating sample posts... OK. Creating sample comments... OK. Creating default users... OK. Creating user blog permissions... OK. Creating default settings... OK. Installation successful! Now you can log in with the login "admin" and the provided password.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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9. Make sure you write this password down. To be sure I get it right, I copy it into the computer's clipboard so that I can paste it later into the appropriate log in box. That box appears below:
10. Once you login, you will be immediately taken to the WRITE screen. Before we do any blog entry posting, we'll need to take care of a few other things first. In the meantime, please find a screenshot of the WRITE screen below. Note the tabs across the top:
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
9 of 22 11. The tabs will be the main way we move around in the Admin side of this blog:
Although we're currently in the WRITE tab, we need to first do the following:
Change the Admin user password to something we can easily remember. Set up some USERS that will be able to access the Blog. Customize and/or clean out sample blogs created for us. Set up Categories that people can post in. Let's walk through these items together in Phase 2.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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Questions/Notes/Observations
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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Click on admin user and you will see a profile screen. Towards the bottom of the Admin Profile, you will see this dialog box. Be sure to enter the new Admin password and then enter it again for confirmation purposes. Now that we've modified our Admin user's password, we can create some sample users. 2. Create New Groups or Users. You can create multiple groups to group your users. This should be anyone will need access to the blog. A few things to keep in mind, especially when creating blogs for use in education: -Who will be administrators in your blog? For these folks, you will want to give them level 5 or higher. Note that anyone with Level 10 access has the same authority as the blog administrator/creator. Most folks won't need more than level 5. -Who will just be blogging or posting information via your blog? Anyone who is just posting information via the Web should probably just have a Level 2 -How could you group users?
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
12 of 22 3. You can create user groups, or to keep it simple, just create new users. After you've created a few users, your users area will look like this:
Note that users are divided up into groups. You can completely change these group and their titles to whatever you like. 3. To create a NEW User, click on the words NEW USER that appears below the list of users. This will take you to this screen.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
13 of 22 One of the first items you encounter is in creating a new user profile. The first item, Level, refers to a various degrees of access. While there are 10 levels, you might consider using the following levels as your guide: Level 1 2-9 Description Provides membership status. Enables someone to read and leave comments. Provides differing levels of access. Level 3 users can change level 2 posts, Level 4 users can change Level 2-3 posts, etc. Administrators are level 10.
10
If in doubt, create most of your bloggers at Level 2. User Permissions in a Blog really determines what users can do.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
14 of 22 4. Customize or Clean Out Blogs: Go to the BLOGS tab. Your b2Evolution installation comes with 4 blogs you can use. I would keep at least two blogs, BlogAll and BlogA. Remember, we can disable the extra blogs we don't need. However, if you would like to delete the blogs, click on the red X that appears next to each. To change the name of the BlogAllwhich aggregates all the other blogsclick on BlogALL. Then, modify the information:
Pay particular attention to the Default Display Options. You can change the Default Skinor standard look and feel of your siteeasily. You can find FREE skins online via Google, but here's one place you can go to find quite a few: http://skins.b2evolution.net/
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
15 of 22 5. After you've modified the BlogAll, SAVE your changes and then click on the BLOG tab at the top of the screen. Modify BLOG A in the same way and experiment with the options. You can try out the different skins or options by opening another browser window (or tabbed browsing available in Firefox and Opera Browsers) and preview the various looks. You can do this quickly by going to the TOP RIGHT-HAND CORNER of the screen and choosing EXIT TO BLOGS.
6. Note that if you RIGHT-CLICK on EXIT TO BLOGS and choose open in a new window or tab, you'll be able to both make option changes and then switch to the new blog page and preview the work. Here's an example from a blog that is just developing.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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7. Setting-Up Categories: One way to organize blog entries is to arrange them by relevant categories. While you can see a variety of category examples online, here are a few that are relevant for young class blogs.
To setup categories, click on the CATEGORIES tab. Note that you can go with the default categories, delete the ones there, and then add new categories. An example of categories is shown below:
Note that you can create sub-categories as shown in the example above. Once you've organized your categories, you're ready to start using the WRITE and EDIT tabs.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
18 of 22 Phase 3: Adding Content to Your Blog 1. To add content to your blog, go to the WRITE tab and add your content. The screen looks like the one below:
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
19 of 22 2. Note that you have a variety of options. For your first post, you'll want to fill in the following boxes: Title Body of the Post (Big Empty Box) Status (You should set this to be Published or Protected depending on the age of your students, whether you have Acceptable Use Policies on file, etc) Comments (This should be open for comments, closed for comments, or completely disabled.) Once you're done, click SAVE. After you've posted, note that you can EDIT your posts by clicking on the EDIT tab.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
20 of 22 Phase 4: Editing Content on Your Blog To edit content on your blog, go to the EDIT. You are then taken to the EDIT page. You will then select the blog and the appropriate entry. Then you are able to make changes as needed.
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
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Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net
22 of 22 Sample Blogging Rules 1. Please, no last names, school names or addresses. 2. Do not link to your personal blog/journal from your school blog; you might reveal information on there that you don't want to reveal on your school blog. 3. If you want to write your opinion on a topic, make sure you're not going to be offensive to anyone as you write it. 4. Always make sure you check over your post for spelling errors, grammar errors, and your use of words. 5. Never disrespect someone else in your blog, whether it's a person, an organization, or just a general idea. You don't want someone making a stab at what you are passionate about; don't do it to someone else. 6. Don't write about other people without permission; if you can't get their permission, use first names only. Never share someone elses last name. 7. Watch your language! We're not at home, we are at school, this has to be at least remotely professional looking. 8. Make sure things you write about are factual. Don't be posting about things that aren't true. 9. Keep it education-oriented. That means that you probably shouldn't discuss your plans for the weekend. Retrieved from "http://www.budtheteacher.com/wiki/index.php?title=Blogging_Rules" 3. more to come....
Prepared by Miguel Guhlin (mguhlin@saisd.net) , Greg Rodriguez (grodriguez4@saisd.net), Sylvia Martinez (smartinez@saisd.net) and Larry Stegall (lstegall@saisd.net). http://itls.saisd.net