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Problem - Premiums

2012
1. Cash
Sales
2. Premiums - towels
Cash
3. Cash (1,000 x 20)
Premiums expense
Premiums towels (1,000 x 100)
4. Premium expense (1,000 X 5)
Cash
5. Premium expense
Estimated premiums payable (600 X 85)
2013
1. Estimated premiums payable
Premium expense
Cash
Sales

2,500,000
2,500,000
175,000
175,000
20,000
80,000
100,000
5,000
5,000
51,000
51,000
51,000
51,000
3,125,000
3,125,000

2. Premiums - towels
Cash

200,000

3. Cash (1,800 x 20)


Premiums expense
Premiums towels (1,800 x 100)

36,000
144,000

4. Premium expense (1,800 X 5)


Cash
5. Premium expense
Estimated premiums payable (800 X 85)

200,000

180,000
9,000
9,000
68,000
68,000

Statement classification
Current asset:
Premiums towels
Current liability:
Estimated premiums payable
Selling expense:
Premium expense

2012

2013

75,000

95,000

51,000

68,000

136,000

170,000

Problems-Loyalty Program
2012
Cash
Sales
Unearned Revenue-points
Unearned Revenue-points
Sales

9,000,000
7,000,000
2,000,000
750,000
750,000

Points to be redeemed (80%x50,000)

40,000

Revenue recognized in 2012 (15,000/40,000x2,000,000)


2013
Unearned revenue-points
Sales

750,000
330,000
330,000

Points to be redeem (85%x50,000)

42,500

Total points redeemed to 12/31/2013 (15,000 + 7,950)

22,950

Cumulative Revenue-12/31/2012 (22,950/42,500 x 2,000,000)


Revenue recognized in 2012
Revenue to be recognized in 2013

1,080,000
(750,000)
330,000

2014
Unearned Revenue-points
Sales

120,000
120,000

Points to be redeemed (85% x 50,000)

42,500

Points redeemed to 12/31/2014 (15,000+7,950+2,550)

25,500

Cumulative Revenue 12/31/2014 (25,500/42,500x 2,000,000)


Cumulative Revenue 12/31/2013
Revenue to be recognized in 2014

1,200,000
1,080,000
120,000

2015
Unearned Revenue-Points
Sales

600,000
600,000

Points to be redeemed (90% x 50,000)

45,000

Points redeemed to 12/31/2015 (15,000+7,950+2,550+15,000)

40,500

Cumulative Revenue-12/31/2015 (40,500/45,000 x 2,000,000)


Cumulative Revenue-12/31/2014
Revenue to be recognized in 2015

1,800,000
1,200,000
600,000

Programs-Warranty

Requirement 1
Expense as incurred approach
2012
1. Cash
Sales

4,500,000
4,500,000

2. Warranty expense
Cash

40,000
40,000

2013
1. Cash
Sales

7,500,000
7,500,000

2. Warranty expense
Cash

150,000
150,000

Requirement 2
Accrual approach
2012
1. Cash (300 x 15,000)
Sales
2. Warranty expense
Estimated warranty liability (60% x 300 = 180 x 800)
3. Estimated warranty liability
Cash
2013
1. Cash (500 x 15,000)
Sales

4,500,000
4,500,000
144,000
144,000
40,000
40,000
7,500,000
7,500,000

2. Warranty expense
Estimated warranty liability (60% x 500 = 300 x 800)

240,000

3. Estimated warranty liability


Cash

150,000

240,000
150,000

Requirement 3
Warranty expense:
2012
2013
Actual warranty payments:
2012
2013
Estimated warranty liability-12/31/2013

144,000
240,000
40,000
150,000

384,000

190,000
194,000

Requirement 4 Warranty expense related to 2012


2012
First contract year of 1/1/2012 sales (150x20%xP800)
First contract year of 7/1/2012 sales (150x20%xP800x6/12)

24,000
12,000

2013
First contract year of 7/1/2012 sales (150x20%xP800x6/12)
Second contract year of 1/1/2012 sales (150x40%xP800)
Second contract year of 7/1/2012 sales (150x40%xP800x6/12)

12,000
48,000
24,000

2014
Second contract year of 7/1/2012 sales (150x40%xP800x6/12)

24,000

Warranty expense for 2012

144,000

Warranty expense related to 2013 sales


2013
First contract year of 1/1/2013 sales (250x20%xP800)
First contract year of 7/1/2013 sales (250x20%xP800x6/12)

40,000
20,000

2014
First Contract year of 7/1/2013 sales (250x20%xP800x6/12)
Second contract year of 1/1/2013 sales (250x40%xP800)
Second contract year of 7/1/2013 sales (250x40%xP800x6/12)

20,000
80,000
40,000

2014
Second contract year of 7/1/2013 sales (250x40%xP800x6/12)

40,000

Warranty expense for 2013

240,000

Requirement 5
2012 sales still under warranty after 12/31/2013:
Second contract year of 7/1/2012 sales

240,000

2013 sales still under warranty after 12/31/2013


First contract year of 7/1/2013 sales
Second contract year of 1/1/2013 sales
Second contract year of 7/1/2013 sales (40,000+40,000)
Estimated warranty liability-12/31/2012
Estimated warranty liability per book
Increase in warranty liability
Warranty expense
Estimated warranty liability

20,000
80,000
80,000
204,000
194,000
10,000
10,000
10,000

Problem-comprehensive warranty
Requirement 1

January
February
March
April
May
June
Total

Sales

Percent

Total returns

4.2 M
4.7 M
3.9 M
3.250 M
2.4 M
1.9 M

7%
7%
7%
7%
10%
10%

294,000
329,000
273,000
227,500
240,000
190,000

Returns after
6/30/2012
10%
20%
30%
50%
70%
100%

Total of Sales Return


Sales

January

February

March

April

May

June

January
February
March
April
May
June

30%
-

20%
30
-

20%
20
30
-

10%
20
20
30
-

10%
10
20
20
30
-

Requirement 2
Manufacturing cost
Freight
Total
Salvage
Net loss on component returned

70%
5
75%
(10)
65%

Required estimated warranty liability-6/30/2012 (648,850x65%)


Estimated warranty liability per book
Increase in warranty liability

421,753
120,400
301,353

Amount
29,400
65,800
81,900
113,750
168,000
190,000
640,850
Total
Returns
as of
6/30/2012
90
80
70
50
30
-

Requirement 3
Warranty expense
Estimated Warranty Liability

301,353
301,353

Problem Payroll
Commission

Salary

Total

120,000

10,000

130,000

120,000

10,000

130,000

120,000
96,000

10,000
10,000

130,000
106,000

60,000

10,000

70,000

24,000

10,000

34,000
600,000

Frances
(5%x2,400,000)
Salome
(5%x2,400,000)
Gina (5%x2,400,000)
Jerry (4%x2,400,000)
Michael
(5%x2,400,000)
Liezl (5%x2,400,000)
Total

Problem-unearned revenue
Unearned revenue-January
Add: Gift certificates sold
Total
Less: Gift certificates redeemed
Expired gift certificates
Unearned revenue-December 31
Problem-unearned service contract
1. Cash
Unearned service contract revenue

650,000
2,250,000
2,900,000
1,950,000
100,000

2,050,000
850,000
980,000
980,000

Service contract expense


Cash

520,000

Unearned service contract revenue


Service contract revenue

860,000

2. Unearned revenue January 1


Cash receipts from contracts sold
Total
Less: Service revenue recognized
Unearned revenue December 31

520,000
860,000
600,000
980,000
1,580,000
860,000
720,000

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