MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NOIDA

Syllabus

M.TECH. FIRST YEAR COURSES

Branch : Mechanical Engineering Specialization: Thermal Engineering

[Effective from the Session : 2012-13]

Study and Evaluation Scheme Effective from session 2012-13 Thermal Engineering Year - I, Semester - I
Credits 4 4 4 4 4 20 S N Course Code Subject Periods Evaluation scheme P 20 20 20 60 EXTERNAL Th P 130 100 100 100 130 560 30 30 30 90 Subject Total 200 200 200 200 200 1000

1 2 3 4 5

AS-910 TE-911 TE-912 TE-913 EL-1??

L Advanced 3 Engineering Mathematics Advanced Heat 3 and Mass Transfer Design of Heat 3 Transfer Equipments Simulation 3 Modeling and Analysis Elective-I 3 Total 15

SESSIONAL T P CT AT+TA TOT 1 0 40 15+15 70 0 2 30 0 2 30 0 2 30 1 0 40 2 6 10+10 10+10 10+10 15+15 50 50 50 70 290

CT: Class Test TOT: Total L: Lecture

AT: Attendance P: Practical T: Tutorial

TA: Teachers Assessment TH: Theory

NOTE: 1. Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questions of 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper. 2. A student shall be offered any one of the elective subjects given at the end of all the specializations depending upon the availability of the faculty member in the College / Institute. 3. An elective subject offered once in a semester shall not be repeated during the entire M. Tech. programme. 4. The first numeric in the elective subject code 1 ? ? indicates the current semester. 5. Minimum number of students required to run an elective subject is 8.

Study and Evaluation Scheme Effective from session 2012-13 Thermal Engineering Year - I, Semester II
S N Credits 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 20 Course code Subject Periods Evaluation scheme SESSIONAL EXTERNAL ESE T P CT AT+TA Total P ESE Th P 30 10+10 50 20 100 30 Subject Total

L SEMESTER II TE -920 Design of Thermal Systems ME-920 Advanced Materials and Processing Techniques EL-2?? Elective-2nd EL-2?? AS-920 TE-921 TE-922 Elective-3rd Research Methodology Seminar Field Work/ Industrial Visit/Minor Project. Total 3

0 2

200

1 0

40

15+15

70

130

200

3 4 5 6 7

3 3 2 0 0

1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 3

40 40 30 0 0

15+15 15+15 10+10 0 0

70 70 50 0 0

0 0 0 50 50

130 130 50 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

200 200 100 50 50

14 3 8

285

120

565

30

1000

CT: Class Test TOT: Total L: Lecture

AT: Attendance P: Practical T: Tutorial

TA: Teachers Assessment TH: Theory

NOTE: (i) (ii) Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questions of 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper. A student shall be offered any one of the elective subjects given at the end of all the specializations depending upon the availability of the faculty member the College / Institute. (iii) An elective subject offered once in a semester shall not be repeated during the entire M. Tech. programme. (iv) The first numeric in the elective subject code 2 ? ? indicates the current semester (v) To float an elective minimum 10 no. of students are required

AS-910:

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

L T 3 1 0 P

Calculus of Variations - Euler's equation - Variational problems in parametric Form. Natural boundary condition Conditional Extremum Isoperimetric problems. Direct Methods in Variational Problems Review of solutions of Difference equations. EulerLagranges finite difference method -Rayleigh Ritz method - Galerkin's method - Kantorovichs method. Numerical Solution of ODEs Review of Ordinary Differential Equation and Partial Differential Equation. Eulers,Milnes and Adams methods. Polar co-ordinates Expressions of gradient of scalar point function -divergence and curl of a vector point function in orthogonal curvilinear co-ordinates - Summation convention tensors -Quotient law - Chrioleffel symbols . Integral Equations - Conversion of BVP to integral equations using Greens Function Fredholm equation with separable kernels Solution of Fredholm and Volterra equations by the method of Successive approximations. Finite difference scheme for elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic partial differential equations. Introduction to Finite Element Method - Rules for forming interpolation functions. Shape functions Application to fluid flow and heat transfer problems. Operations Research (OR) Linear Programming (LP), LP and allocation of resources, LP definition, Linearity requirement,Maximization Then Minimization problems. Graphical LP Minimization solution, Introduction, Simplex method definition, formulating the Simplex model. Linear Programming Simplex Method for Maximizing, Simplex maximizing example for similar limitations, Mixed limitations Example containing mixed constraints, Minimization example for similar limitations, Sensitivity Analysis: Changes in Objective Function, Changes in RHS, The Transportation Model Solution Methods: Feasible Solution: The Northwest Method, The Lowest Cost Method; Optimal Solution: The Stepping Stone Method, Modified; Distribution (MODI) Method. The Assignment Model:References 1. DESAI, C.S., and ABEL, J. P., Introduction to Finite Element Method, Van Nostrand Reinhold. 2. ELSEGOLTS, L., Differential Equations and the Calculus of Variations, Mir Publishers. 3. HILDEBRAND, P.B., Method of Applied Mathematics, Prentice Hall. 4. VENKATARAMAN, M. K., Higher Mathematics for Engineering and Science, NationalPublishing Company. 5. Wayne L Winston Publisher: Indian University, 4th edition, 2004

TE-911:

Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer L T P 3 0 2

Unit-1: Conduction One Dimensional steady state conduction, plain wall radial systems, heat transfer from extended surfaces Two dimension steady state conduction, Methods of separation of variable, Conduction shape factor, Finite difference equation Transient conduction., lumped capacitance method, Spatial effects , Plain wall , radial systems with convection, semi infinite solid, Objects with constant surface temperature, periodic heating Unit-2: Convection: External Flow, empirical method, flat plate in parallel flow, cylinder in cross flow, sphere, flow across banks of tubes, impinging jets, packed beds Internal Flow: Hydro dynamic considerations, thermal considerations, energy balance, Laminar flow in circular tubes, convection correlations , Micro scale internal flow Free Convection Governing equations, Similarity considerations, Laminar free convection on vertical surface, effects of turbulence, empirical correlations, combined free and forced convection. Boiling and Condensation boiling modes, Pool boiling, pool boiling correlation , forced convection boiling , Film condensation, drop wise condensation Unit-3: Radiation: Process and properties, Radiation intensity, Black body radiation, Emission from real surfaces, Gray surface, Radiation Exchange between surfaces, View factor, radiation exchange between opaque, diffuse, gray surfaces in an enclosure , multi mode heat transfer, radiation exchange with participating media. Unit-4: Mass Transfer: Diffusion mass transfer Physical origins and rate equations, Mass transfer in non stationery media, stationery media approximation, conservation of species for a stationery medium, boundary conditions and discontinuous concentrations at interfaces , Mass diffusion with homogeneous chemical reactions , transient diffusion

Unit-5: Heat Exchangers: Types , Overall heat transfer coefficient , heat exchanger analysis LMTD method, NTU method, Heat exchanger design and performance calculations, compact heat exchangers Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Frank P. Incropera David P. Dewitt , Wiley

References 1. Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications , Yunus Cengel and Afshin Ghajar, McGraw-Hill Science 2. Heat Transfer , J P Holman , TMH 3. Heat and Mass Transfer , P K Nag , TMH 4. A Heat transfer Textbook , John H. Lienhard , Phlogiston press 5. Heat And Mass Transfer, Shyam K. Agrawal, Anshan Ltd 6.

TE-911 P:

Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer Lab

List of Experiments:1. Temperature profile of a rod 2. Experiment on Transient state heat conduction 3. Thermal conductivity of composite wall 4. Emissivity measurement 5. Measurement of diffusion coefficient 6. Experiment on Film / Surface Renewal / Penetration 7. Experiment on Adsorption 8. Experiment on Surface evaporation 9. Shell and Tube type Heat Exchanger 10. Agitated vessel heat transfer 11. Heat Transfer in Jacketed Kettle 12. Plate Heat Exchanger

TE-912:

DESIGN OF HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS

L T P 3 0 2

Unit-I Double Pipe Heat Exchangers - Film Coefficients of Fluids and Tubes - Equivalent diameter for fluids flowing in Annuli - Film coefficients for fluids in Annuli: Fouling factors - The Caloric or Average Fluid Temperature - Heat load - LMTD and NTU methods of evaluation of heat exchangers - The calculation of double pipe exchanger: Double pipe exchangers in series parallel arrangements. Unit-II Shell and Tube heat exchangers - Tube layouts for exchangers- Baffle spacing, different types of shell and tube exchangers - The calculations of shell and tube exchangers shell side film coefficients - shell side equivalent diameter - The true temperature difference in a 1-2 exchanger. Influence of approach temperature on correction factory - Shell- side pressure drop - Tube side pressure drop- Analysis of performance of 1-2 exchangers and design calculation of shell and tube heat exchangers - Flow arrangements for increased heat recovery - The calculations of 2-4 exchangers - TEMA standards. Unit-III Direct-contact heat exchanger: cooling towers relation between the wet-bulb and dew point temperatures - The Lewis number - Classification of cooling towers cooling-tower internals and the role of fill - Heat exchange heat transfer by simultaneous diffusion and convection - Analysis of cooling towers measurements - Design of cooling towers - Determination of the number of diffusion units - Calculation of cooling tower performance - The influence of process conditions upon design - The influence of operation tables. Unit-IV Heat pipes types and applications - Heat pipe operating principle - Working fluid - Wick selection and wick structures Compatibility Limitations - Design of circular heat pipes. TEXTS/REFERENCES: 1. Donald Q.Kern, Process Heat Transfer, Tata Mc Graw-hill Publishing Company, Ltd., 2. Hewitt, Shires and Bolt, Process Heat transfer, CRC Press 3. A.P.Frans and M.N.Ozisik, Heat exchanger Design, John Wiley & Sons New York 4. P.Dunn and D.A.Reay , Heat Pipes, Pergamom Press 5. G.P.Peterson, Design of Heat Pipes. 6. Kam.W.Li and A. Paul Priddy, Power Plant System Design, John Wiley & Sons Inc

TE-912 P: Design of Heat Transfer Equipments

List of Experiments:1. Design of Double pipe - Shell and tube heat exchanger 2. Calculation of Average Fluid Temperature by LMTD and NTU Method 3. Calculations of film coefficients for shell type heat exchangers 4. Design of cooling towers 5. Calculation of cooling tower performance 6. Design for circular heat pipes 7. CAD model for heat transfer equipment 8. Use of FEM for design of heat transfer equipments

TE-913: SIMULATION, MODELLING AND ANALYSIS

Unit I

L T 3 0

P 2

Introduction: A review of basic probability and statistics, random variables and their properties, Estimation of means variances and correlation. Unit II Physical Modeling: Concept of System and environment, Continuous and discrete systems, Linear and non-linear systems, Stochastic activities, Static and Dynamic models, Principles of modeling, Basic Simulation modeling, Role of simulation in model evaluation and studies, advantages of simulation Unit III System Simulation: Techniques of simulation, Monte Carlo method, Experimental nature of simulation, Numerical computation techniques, Continuous system models, Analog and Hybrid simulation, Feedback systems, Computers in simulation studies, Simulation software packages. Unit IV System Dynamics: Growth and Decay models, Logistic curves, System dynamics diagrams. Probability Concepts in Simulation: Stochastic variables, discrete and continuous probability functions, Random numbers, Generation of Random numbers, Variance reduction techniques, Determination of length of simulation runs. Unit V Simulation of Mechanical Systems: Building of Simulation models, Simulation of translational and rotational mechanical systems, Simulation of hydraulic systems. Simulation of Manufacturing Systems: Simulation of waiting line systems, Job shop with material handling and Flexible manufacturing systems, Simulation software for manufacturing, Case studies. Books: 1. System Simulation Geoffrey Gordon Prentice Hall 2. System Simulation: The Art and Science Robert E. Shannon Prentice Hall 3. System Modelling and Control J. Schwarzenbach and K.F. Gill Edward Arnold 4. Modelling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems Charles M Close and Dean K. Frederick Houghton Mifflin

5. Simulation of manufacturing Allan Carrie John Wiley & Sons

TE-913 P: Simulation and Modeling Lab

List of Experiments:1. Random number generation 2. Simulation of Linear and Rotary actuators. 3. Simulation of four bar mechanism 4. Programming of Mechatronics system. 5. Programmable logic controller 6. Simulation Exercises using MAT Lab 7. Simulation of Mass Dynamic System using MAT Lab 8. Simulation of translational and rotational mechanical systems 9. Development of Simulation model of a physical system using WITNESS/ ARENA/Any simulation software

SEMESTER-II

TE-920:

DESIGN OF THERMAL SYSTEMS

L T P 3 0 2

Unit -I Introduction to Thermal Design and Analysis, Design objectives, principle of thermal design, Design Techniques, Introduction to Optimization techniques Unit -II System simulation and optimization. Modelling of systems. Methods of optimization, Lagrange multipliers, search methods, dynamic programming, geometric programming, linear programming. Economic considerations. Unit -III Piping systems, Prime Movers: Pumps and Fans, Safety valves, Uncertainty Analysis in Fluid/Thermal Systems, System Design

Unit -IV Heat Exchangers, Microchip heat sink, modified extended fin based heat sink, study of Miniaturized Liquid based heat sink, furnace design in the context of radiation

Unit -V Modeling of Solar Thermal Systems and Simulations in Process Design, Water Heating Systems Active and Passive - Passive Heating and Cooling of Buildings - Solar Distillation - Solar Drying, Solar-Hybrid Power Plant Modeling Books: 1. Hodge, B.K. and R.P Taylor; Analysis & Design of Energy Systems , 3rd edition , Prentice Hall , 1999. 2. Stoecker, W; Design of Thermal Systems , McGraw Hill. 3. Burmeister, L.C. ; Elements of Thermal fluid Systems McGraw Hill,1998. 4. Jaluria, Y; Design of Fluid Thermal systems, PWS-Kent Publishing 1993. 5. Bejan, Tsatsaronis & Moran; Thermal Design and Optimization Wiley, 1995. Text Books: 1. Performance Modeling of automated Manufacturing Systems, Viswanandham, PHI. 2. Principles & Applications - Webb, PLC McMillan 1992. 3. Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing- M.P.Groover, Pearson Education. 4. Computer Based Industrial Control, Krishna Kant, EEE-PHI 5. Fluid Power System - Goodwin, McGraw Hill Press Limited,

TE-920P:

DESIGN OF THERMAL SYSTEMS

This course covers the broad areas of: 1. Design Techniques for thermal design and Analysis 2. System simulation and FEM techniques 3. Uncertainty Analysis in Fluid/Thermal Systems, 4. Study of Solar Thermal Systems 5. design of experiments. 6. Modeling of thermal systems using CAD and CAE software

ME-920:

ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES L T P 3 1 0

Unit I Plastics: Introduction to plastics, Types of plastics and their applications, Materials for processing plastics, injection moulding, blow moulding, thermoforming, rotational moulding, casting, foaming, compression moulding, transfer moulding, and related processes, radiation, finishing, adhesion and assembly operations. Unit II Ferrous and Non Ferrous Materials :Types of steel and their alloys, Aluminum and its alloys, Fabrication of Al product using die casting machines, Copper and its alloys, Processing of Copper and its alloys High temperature materials and its alloys: Titanium and its alloys Classification of Titanium alloys, properties and applications, heat treatment and machining of Ti alloys. Unit III Advanced Casting processes : Metal mould casting, Continuous Casting Squeeze Casting, Vacuum mould casting. Advanced Machining : Types of machining operations in Drilling, Milling, turning etc, CNC Programming for Machining and Turning Centers, Manual Programming for simple parts, e.g., turning, milling, drilling Unit IV Non conventional Machining : Ultrasonic Machining, Abrasive Jet Machining , Water Jet Machining, Electro discharge Machining, Electro Chemical Machining, Laser beam Machining, Rapid prototyping : Process chain in RP, Layering techniques, steriolithography , fused deposition modeling
Books: 1. Material Science and Engineering by W. D. Callister, ,Wiley , 8th edition 2. Metal Cutting Theory and Practices by A. Bhattacharya, New Central book agency 3. Advance Machining Processes by V.K. Jain, New Age Publications 4.

Modern Machining Processes by P.C. Pandey New Age

5. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing by E.P. DeGarmo , Prentice Hall 6. Manufacturing Processes by Kalpak Jain Tata McGraw-Hill International 7. Advanced materials Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes by G.F. Benedict, Marcel

Dekker

AS-920:
Objectives:

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

LTP 2-0-0

To enable the students to understand: Some basic concepts of research and its methodologies. To select and define appropriate research problem and parameters. The issues involved in planning, designing, executing, evaluating and reporting research. The technical aspects of how to do empirical research using some of the main data collection and analysis of techniques used by researchers. The meaning and techniques of sampling.

UNIT - I Introduction: Research objective and motivation. Types of research. Research approaches. Significance. Research method vs. methodology. Research process. UNIT - II Formulating a research problem: Literature review. Formulation of objectives. Establishing operational definitions. Identifying variables. Constructing hypotheses. UNIT - III Research design and data collection: Need and characteristics. Types of research design. Principles of experimental research design. Method of data collection. Ethical issues in collecting data. UNIT - IV Sampling and analysis of data: Need of sampling. Sampling distributions. Central limit theorem. Estimation: mean and variance. Selection of sample size. Statistics in research. Measures of central tendency. Dispersion. Asymmetry and relationships. Correlation and regression analysis. Displaying data. UNIT - V Hypothesis testing: Procedure. Hypothesis testing for difference in mean. Variance limitations. Chi-square test. Analysis of variance (ANOVA). Basic principles and techniques. Writing a research proposal.

Text Books: 1. R. C. Kothari, Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, 2nd edition, New Age International Publisher, 2009 2. Ranjit Kumar, Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners, 2nd Edition, SAGE, 2005 References: 1. Trochim, William M. The Research Methods Knowledge Base, 2nd Edition. Internet WWW page, at URL: <http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/> (version current as of October 20, 2006). 2. (Electronic Version): StatSoft, Inc. (2012). Electronic Statistics Textbook. Tulsa, OK: StatSoft. WEB: http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/. (Printed Version): Hill, T. & Lewicki, P. (2007). STATISTICS: Methods and Applications. StatSoft, Tulsa, OK.