Community Bible Study Engaging the Book of Hebrews

By: Ray Johnson

Lesson 10 Our Great High Priest

Our text for this lesson is Hebrews chapter 8

Hebrews 8:1-2 This is the Reality Jesus, High Priest of a Better Covenant 1Now the point in what we are saying is this: we have such a high priest, one who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, 2 a minister in the holy places, in the true tent that the Lord set up, not man. Hebrews 8:12 (ESV) 1. How would you state the main idea of these two verses?

2. According to this passage, how is the ministry of Jesus unique and superior to any other?

Hebrews 8:3-5 This is the Reflection of Reality 3 For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices; thus it is necessary for this priest also to have something to offer. 4 Now if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, since there are priests who offer gifts according to the law. 5 They serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things. For when Moses was about to erect the tent, he was instructed by God, saying, See that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown you on the mountain. Hebrews 8:35 (ESV)

3. Read Leviticus 9:1-7. What are the reasons for and the results of sacrifices and offerings?

4. Review Hebrews 7:26-28. How are the reasons for sacrifices and offerings fulfilled in Jesus?

5. A copy is a duplicate of an original and a shadow is a dim reflection. What do the definitions of these words add to your understanding of verse 5? (See Exodus 25:8-9; and verse 40)

Hebrews 8:6 The Changes: Ministry/Covenant/Promises 6 But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises. Hebrews 8:6 (ESV) 6. From the following verses, what are the different aspects of Jesus ministry? a. Luke 19:10 b. John 14:2-3

7. From the following verses, what are the different aspects of Jesus covenant? a. Romans 3:21-24 b. Colossians 1:21-23

8. A mediator is one who helps reconcile parties who are divided. What does it mean that Jesus mediates the new covenant?

Hebrews 8:7-9 This is the Problem 7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion to look for a second. 8 For he finds fault with them when he says: Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will establish a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, 9 not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt. For they did not continue in my covenant, and so I showed no concern for them, declares the Lord. Hebrews 8:79 (ESV) 9. Read Hebrews 8:7 with 10:1-4. In what ways was the first covenant inadequate?

10.What is revealed about Israel in Jeremiah 7:22-28?

11.In light of how the Israelites behaved, would you expect God to make covenant promises like He did in Jeremiah 31:33-34? What does this say to you about God?

Hebrews 8:10-13 This is the Covenant 10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds, and write them on their hearts, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 11And they shall not teach, each one his neighbor and each one his brother, saying, Know the Lord, for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. 12 For I will be merciful toward their iniquities, and I will remember their sins no more. 13 In speaking of a new covenant, he makes the first one obsolete. And what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away. Hebrews 8:1013 (ESV)

12.List four Promises of the new covenant found in verse 10.

13.Which of these is most significant to you? Why?

14.Read 1 Samuel 1:7 and 2 Corinthians 3:3. What do these verses teach about the heart?

15.What is the advantage of having Gods Law written on our minds and hearts rather than on tablets of stone?

16.At what point did the sacrificial system with it priests become obsolete? (See Matthew 27:50-52; John 19:28-30)

Apply what you have learned. The Bible speaks of people whose hearts are hard, who live independently of Gods leadership. Pride and intentional rebellion are often at the root of this heart-hardening, but sometimes a persons heart isnt intentionally hardened, rather it becomes calloused as a result of the pain and trauma it has experienced. Regardless of how the hardening happened, at some point all of us must make a choice: do we want to live with hard hearts, far from life-giving ways? Or will we ask Him to give us a soft heart, according to His Word in Ezekiel 36:26: I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh?