Gosar de termeni de mediu

ROMANA

ENGLEZA

ntinsuri nflorirea apei lipicios icre dup` fecundare plut`rit cre]terea animalelor tors \esut liant cherestea dezafectare (unor instala\ii) str`mutare debit defluent atenuat sturion grajd debarcader poian` centur` embrion repriz`

extents water "flowering" sticky; viscous spawn rafting breed livestock (VkB) spinning weaving binder timber closing down displacement; resettlement; relocation routed outflow sturgeon stable landing stage glade, clearing belt embryo round; successive stages salmonid = 1. (adj) belonging or pertaining to the family Salmonidae, including the salmons, trouts, chars, and whitefishes. 2. (n) a salmonid fish (Rhwin) trophy, nourish (to) regress, retrogradation benthos lotic = pertaining to or living in flowing water (Rhwin) trophogene ? (VkB) flowing water planktonophagous detritivourus carnivourus periphyton fontanel trophic = of or pertaining to nutrition; involving nutritive processes: a trophic disease > trophically (Rhwin)

salmonide a hrani regres animale ]i plante care tr`iesc pe fundul apei; bentos lotic= tr`iesc [n ap` curg`toare trofogen ap` curg`toare planctonofag detritivore carnivore perifiton f@nt@nel

trofic

(sufix) -trofic troficitate diatonomee cloroficee reobion ? verig`

(suf) -trophic = 1. a combining form with the meanings " deriving nourishment " from the source or in the manner specified (autotrophic; eutrophic), " affecting the activity of, maintaining " that specified (thyrotrophic) (in this sense often interchangeable with -TROPIC); also forming adjectives corresponding to nouns ending in -TROPH or -TROPHY (hypertrophic) (Rhwin) trophicity ? (VkB) diatoms(noun); diatomaceous (adj) chlorophylous rheobion link rotifer = any microscopic animal of the phylum Rotifera, found in fresh and salt waters, having one or more rings of cilia on the anterior end. Also called "wheel animalcule" > rotiferal; rotiferous (Rhwin) cladocerean = water flea = any tiny freshwater branchiopod crustacean of the order Cladocera, as the daphnia (Rhwin) copepod = any tiny marine or freshwater crustacean of the class Copepoda: some are abundant in plankton and others are parasitic (Rhwin) ammonification = the formation of ammonia or its compounds by decomposition of organic matter (Rhwin) nitrogen oligochaete = any of various annelids of the class Oligochaeta, including the earthworms, having no external sensory organs or appendages and relatively few locomotory bristles (Rhwin) crustacean = (n & adj) any chiefly aquatic arthropod of the class Crustacea, typically having the body covered with a hard shell, including lobsters, shrimps, crabs, barnacles, and wood lice (Rhwin) cyclopids

rotifere

cladocere = crustacee cu cochilie deasupra

copepode = curstacee mici

amonificare azot

oligochete

crustacee ciclopide ?

dipter` > diptere chiromonide ? mezotrof viabil cetaceu de col\ p`m@nt gol dezgolit

dipteran = (n) any insect of the order Diptera, including mosquitoes, gnats, and most flies, having one pair of wings for flying and a second pair reduced to small knobs for balancing; dipterous = (adj) having two wings, as a fly, or two winglike parts, as certain seeds (Rhwin) chiromonids mezzotrophic viable, fit to live, capable of living cliff fortress bare ground denuded eutrophic = (of a lake) characterized by an abundant accumulation of nutrients that support a dense growth of algae and other organisms, the decay of which depletes the shallow waters of oxygen in summer > (n) eutrophication (Rhwin) endogenous / endogenic = (adj) 1. originating, developing, or proceeding from within; resulting from internal conditions. 2. of or pertaining to anabolic metabolism within cells (Rhwin) moss (Bryophyta) bilogic trunk / body spwan = the mass of eggs deposited in the water by fishes, amphibians, and other aquatic creatures. (Rhwin) spawn = the mycelium of mushrooms, esp. of the species grown for the market (Rhwin) mycelium = the mass of hyphae that form the vegetative part of a fungus > (adj) mycelial (Rhwin) lawn alpine void jeniper tree gather in, harvest, crop (to) hygiene dry wood throwing down tears spruce fir (Picea exelsa) fir (Albies alba) pine (tree) (Pinus) beech (Fagus) birch (tree) (Betula verucosa) soft / hard / kind / species

eutrofic; eutroficare

endogen mu]chi trunchi biologic icre; puiet; plevu]c`; a depune icre; ponta ? (VkB) miceliu

miceliu (bot) paji]te gol alpin jnepeni] a recolta igien` usc`turi dobor@turi rupturi molid brad pin fag mesteac`n soi / esen\` moale, tare

homeostaz` culme creast` a [nro]i a urgenta raritate terestru cinegetic capr` neagr` r@s jder marmot` r`pitor reptile r`sp@ndire fungi

homeostasis= 1. the tendency of a system, esp. the physiological system of higher animals, to maintain internal stability, owing to the coordinated response of its parts to any situation or stimulus tending to disturb its normal condition or function. 2. a state of psychological equilibrium obtained when tension or a drive has been reduced or eliminated > homeostatic (adj) (Rhwin) summit, top, peak crest, ridge redden; make red (to) accelerate scarceness, rarity, scarcity, dearth, rare occurrence terrestrial cynegetic, hunting chamois (Capella rupicapra) (Rupicapra rupicapra) lynx (Felis lunx) marten (Mustela) marmota, mountain rat (Arotomys marmotta) birds of prey; predadory animals reptiles spreading fungi foehn = a warm, dry wind descending a mountain, as on the north side of the Alps (Rhwin) kinship = 1. the state of being kin; family relationship. 2. relationship by nature, qualities, etc.; affinity; likeness (Rhwin) adventious alder tree (Alnus glutionsa) ash tree(Frasxinus) sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplantus) paludous allochthon = (geol) a geological formation formed elsewhere than in the region where found and moved to its present location by tectonic forces (WbEncy) allochthonous = (of rocks, minerals, etc.) formed elsewhere than in the region where found (WbEncy) to exhaust effluent effluent

foen

ruderal; de rudenie adventiv arin frasin paltin palustru ?

alohton (n)

alohton (adj) a purja, a goli efluent (hidr) ap` uzat`, pluvial`, rezidual`; ap` de scurgere (ts)

canalizare (hidr); ape menajere, reziduale, uzate, de canalizare (ts) fos` septic` curgere turbulent` industrie poluant`

sewage septic tank turbulent flow offending industry diatom = any of a class (Bacillariophyceae) of microscopic algae (division Chromophycota), one-celled or in colonies, whose cell walls consist of interlocking parts and valves and contain silica: diatoms are a source of food for all kinds of marine life; diatomaceous (adj.) (NewWb) alluvium = 1. a deposit of sand, mud, etc., formed by flowing water. 2. the sedimentary matter deposited thus within recent times, esp. in the valleys of large rivers (Rhwin) talus material talus = a sloping mass of rocky fragments at the base of a cliff (Rhwin) detritus = 1. rock in small particles or other material worn or broken away from a mass, as by the action of water or glacial ice. 2. any disintegrated material; debris = (Geol) accumulated loose fragments of rock (Rhwin)

diatom

aluviune deluviu pant` alc`tuit` din fragmente de roc`

grohoti] de pant`

eluviu

eluvium = a deposit of soil, dust, etc., formed from the decomposition of rock and found in its place of origin(Rhwin) (Env&Ec) Materiale DSE (A.Eck) ecology = 1. branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment. 2. set of relationships existing between organisms and their environment. 3. Also called <human ecology.> branch of sociology concerned with the spacing and interdependence of people and institutions. 4. advocacy of protection of the air, water, and other natural resources from pollution or its effects; environmentalism > ecological / ecologic; ecologically; ecologist (Rhwin) environmental certificate (VkB) natural environment (Coll-Rob) his normal environment (Coll-Rob) heredity or environment (Coll-Rob) cultural environment (Coll-Rob)

ecologie autoriza\ie de mediu mediu natural cadrul s`u normal ereditate sau mediu climat / mediu cultural

ambian\` amical` climat ostil / ambian\` ostil` condi\ii de lucru mediul muncitoresc Ministerul Mediului Secretar de Stat / ministrul Mediului factori de mediu condi\ii de mediu schimb`ri de mediu preocup`ri legate de mediu subiecte legate de mediu deteriorarea mediului protec\ia mediului poluarea mediului consecin\e asupra mediului grupare ecologist` catastrof` ecologic` igien` public` inspector pentru igiena public` ecologist ]tiin\a mediului care nu deranjeaz` mediul [n ceea ce prive]te mediul produs care nu afecteaz` mediul / respect` protec\ia mediului sensibilizat / con]tient de problemele de mediu Comisia pentru Protec\ia Mediului Ministerul Mediului (USA) studii geografice ]i biologice ale mediului EIM= Evaluarea impactului asupra mediului DIM=Declaratia de impact asupra mediului efectul condi\iilor de mediu asupra cre]terii numerice a popula\iei ape poluate

friendly environment (O-H) hostile environment (Coll-Rob) working environment (O-H) working-class environment (Coll-Rob) Department of the Environment (O-H) Secretary of State / Minister for the Environment (O-H) environmental factors environmental conditions (O-H) environmental changes (O-H) environmental concern (O-H) environmental issues (O-H) environmental damage (O-H) environmental protection (O-H); protection of the environment (Coll-Rob) environmental pollution (O-H); pollution of the environment (Coll-Rob) environmental effects (O-H) environmental group (O-H) environmental disaster (O-H) environmental health (O-H) Environmental Health Officer (O-H) environmentalist; environmental scientist (O-H) environmentalism (Coll-Rob) environmentally safe / sound (O-H) environmentally speaking (O-H) environmentally friendly product (O-H) environmentally aware (O-H) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (O-H) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (Coll-Rob) Environmental Studies (O-H) EIA=Environment Impact Assessment EIS=Environment Impact Statement environmental resistance = the limiting effect of environmental conditions on the numerical growth of a population (WbEncy) polluted waters (WbEncy) pollutant = that which pollutes; e.g. Rivers are full of pollutants from the factories and cities along their banks (WbEncy)

poluant

poluant

pollutant = 1. something that pollutes. 2. any substance, as a chemical or waste product, that renders the air, water, or other natural resource harmful or generally unusable. (Rhwin) biotope = a small habitat in a large community, e.g. a cattle dropping on a grass prairie, whose several short seral stages comprise a microsere (Rhwin) biocoenosis = the association of animals and plants together, especially in relation to any given feeding area; biocoenotic (adj) biocenosis = a self-sufficient community of naturally occurring organisms occupying and interacting within a specific biotope (Rhwin) lithophytic biocenosis lithophyte = any plant growing on the surface of rocks; lithophytic (adj) (Rhwin) to dry up youngling = a young person; youth; a young animal or plant (NewWb) sapling = a young tree (Rhwin) breed (VkB) benthon (n) = the aggregate of organisms that live on or in the benthos /BENTH (OS) + -on, extracted from PLANKTON/ (Rhwin) benthos (n) = the biogeographic region that includes the bottom of a lake, sea, or ocean and the littoral and supralittoral zones of the shore. Also called <benthic division, benthonic zone (Rhwin) zoobenthos phytobenthos pesticide fruit growing forest to forest = to cover with trees and woods forestation = the planting or care of forests afforest = to convert (bare or cultivated land) into forest. reforest = to replant trees on (land denuded by cutting or fire) > reforestation (Rhwin) deforest = to divest or clear of forests or trees > deforestation (Rhwin); to clear > clearing forester = a person trained in forestry or charges with the care of a forest

biotop (ecol)

biocenoz` (ecol)

biocenoz` biocenoz` lilitofil` litofite a seca (un r@u) puiet puiet (arbori) puiet

pe]ti bentonici

bentos, zon` bentonic` zoobentos ? fitobentos pesticide pomicultur` p`dure a [mp`duri (Wb) plantarea / [ngrijirea p`durii

a re[mp`duri > re[mp`durire a desp`duri > desp`durire; a defri]a > defri]are silvicultor / p`durar

silvicultur` perdea de protec\ie (silv) ocol silvic; exploatare forestier` Inspectorat Silvic Direc\ia General` Agricol`

forestry = the science of planting and taking care of forests; systematic forest management for the production of timber, conservation, etc. shelter belt forestry range Forestry Division General Agricultural Management eutrophic = (of a lake) characterized by an abundant accumulation of nutrients that support a dense growth of algae and other organisms, the decay of which depletes the shallow waters of oxygen in summer > eutrophication (Rhwin) to immigrate = to pass or come into a new habitat or place, as an organism (Rhwin) ichthyofauna = indigenous fishes of a region or habitat (Rhwin) ichthyophagy = the practice of eating or subsisting on fish (Rhwin) > ichthyophagist (n); ichthyophagous (adj) ichthyology = the branch of zoology dealing with fishes; > ichthyologic/al; ichthyologically; ichthyologist (Rhwin) reservation = a tract of public land set apart for a special purpose, as for the use of an American Indian people (Rhwin) lacustrine = of, pertaining to, living in, or growing in lakes: lacustrine organisms; formed at the bottom or along the shore of lakes: lacustrine geological deposits (Rhwin) minor / major riverbed climate = the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years > climatic (adj) (Rhwin) climatize = to acclimate to a new environment > climatization (Rhwin) climatology = the science that deals with climates or climatic conditions (Rhwin) environment management risk management taper (vb&n) emptying of the tanks rock clearing / rock removal ? temperature curve flattening out / smoothening

eutrofic a imigra (speciile) ihtiofaun`

ihtiofagie

ihtiologie

rezerva\ie

lacustr` (adj) albie minor` / major` a r@ului

clim` a se aclimatiza climatologie managementul mediului [nconjur`tor managementul riscului tronconic vidanjarea foselor derocare aplatizarea curbei de temperatur`

efect de condensator termic al lacului de ac. flor` spontan`

thermal condenser effect of the reservoir spontaneous flora hydrophyte / hygrophite = a plant that grows in water or very moist ground; an aquatic plant > hydrophytic; hydrophytism (Rhwin) hydrophilic = having a strong affinity for water; readily absorbing water (Rhwin) hydrophilous (adj) = growing in water; hydrophytic > hydrophily (n) (Rhwin) weed weeds anthropic / anthropical (adj) = of or pertaining to human beings or their span of existence on earth (Rhwin) friable = easily crumbled or reduced to powder; crumbly: friable rock (Rhwin) nitrophilic vegetation phyto- = a combining form meaning " plant ": phytogenesis (Rhwin) phytocoenosis (Pl. - ses) = the plants of a given area considered as a whole (WbEncy) phytogenesis = the origin and development of plants = phytogeny > phytogenetic/al; phytogenetically (WbEncy) phytogenic = of plant origin (WbEncy) phytogeography = the science dealing with the geographical relationships of plants > phytogeographic/al; phytogeographically; phytogeographer (WbEncy) phytography = the branch of botany dealing with the description of plants > phytographic/al (WbEncy) phytosociology = the branch of ecology dealing with the origin, composition, structure and classification of plant communities > phytosociologic/al (WnEncy) endemic/al = natural to or characteristic of a particular place, people, etc.> endemism (Rhwin) saxicoline / saxicolous = living or growing among rocks (WbEncy) of Atlantic-Mediterranean origin taxon = a taxonomic category, as a species or genus (Rhwin) sintaxon ?

hidrofite / higrofite (n) higrofil / hidrofil hidrofil (adj) > hidrofilie buruian` buruieni]

antropic friabil; roc` friabil` vegeta\ie nitrofil` fitofitocenoz`

fitogenez` fitogenic

fitogeografie

fitografie

fitosociologie

endemic saxicol /-` / -e (adj) de provenien\` atlanto-mediteranean` taxon; categorie sintaxon ?

10

taxonomie; taxonomic

taxonomy = 1. the science or technique of classification. 2. the science dealing with the description, identification, naming, and classification of organisms. 3. any classification, esp. the systematic classification of organisms into hierarchical groups or taxa > taxonomic; taxonomically (Rhwin) taxonomy = 1. the science of classification; laws and principles covering the classifying of objects; 2. (Biol.) a system of arranging animals and plants into natural, related groups based on some factor common to each, as structure, embryology, or biochemistry: the basic taxa now in use are, in descending order from most inclusive, kingdom, phylum (in botany, division), class, order, family, genus, and species > taxonomic (adj); taxonomically (adv); taxonomist (n) (NewWb) vicarious > vicariousness pasture; grazing field grazing chromogen = any substance found in organic fluids which forms colored compounds when oxidized; a colored compound which, though not a dye in itself, can be converted into a dye; a chromogenic bacterium (WbEncy) cromophil = staining readily. Also: chromophilic; chromophilous; chromatophilic; chromatophilous; a chromatophil cell, tissue or substance (WbEncy) chromophile; chromatophil; chromatophile (WbEncy) chromophilia = (biol) the property of staining readily (WbEncy) chromophobe / chromophobic = (adj) not staining readily (WbEncy) denudation = 1. the act of denuding. 2. the state of being denuded. 3. the exposing or laying bare of rock by erosive processes > denudational, (adj); denudative (adj) (Rhwin) to denude = 1. to make naked or bare; strip: The storm denuded many trees. 2. to subject (rocks) to denudation. (Rhwin) to set aside as natural reservation

taxonomie; taxonomic; taxonomist indirect, care substituie > caracter indirect; suplinire; substituire p`]une p`]unat

cromogen

cromofil (adj) cromatofil (n) cromofilie cromofob`

denudarea rocilor / st@ncilor

a denuda a stabili o rezerva\ie natural`

11

servitute fenomen de cicatrizare ecologic`

servitude = (Law) a right held by one person to use another's property (Rhwin) ecological healing phenomenon pioneer = an organism that successfully establishes itself in a barren area, thus starting an ecological cycle of life (Rhwin) shrub invertebrate = (adj) without a backbone or spinal column; not vertebrate; (n) an invertebrate animal (Rhwin) trophic chain organic matter to decompose = to separate or resolve into constituent parts or elements; disintegrate (Rhwin) predatory = (adj) preying upon other organisms for food > predator (n) (Rhwin) parasite = (n) an organism that lives on or within a plant or animal of another species, from which it obtains nutrients (opposed to host) (Rhwin) (ecological) niche = the position and function of a particular species or population in an ecological community (Rhwin) allogeneic / allogenic (adj) = of or having to do with genes from different genotypes; esp., in regard to allografts; allogeneically (adv) (NewWb) wader = any of the shorebirds that wade in shallow waters; wading bird (Rhwin) ornitho- = a combining form meaning " bird " (Rhwin) ornithofauna mammalian = an animal of the class Mammalia; mammal (Rhwin) domestic, industrial and farming waste aquaculture Hydraulic developments are the main cause of biocoenosis unbalance of the river, the more so the development operates without discharge of compensation water downstream, the river flow being regenerated only by the tributaries and underground water table inflow. effluent = sewage or other liquid waste that is discharged, as into a body of water (Rhwin)

vegeta\ie pionier` arbust

nevertebrate lan\ trofic substan\e organice

a se descompune pr`d`tori

parazi\i

ni]` (ecologic`)

alogen pas`re de balt` ornitoornitofaun` mamifer de]euri menajere, industriale sau agricole acvacultur` Amenaj`rile hidrotehnice constituie principala cauz` a dezechilibrului biocenotic al r@ului, cu at@t mai mult cu c@t acumularea func\ioneaz` f`r` l`sarea [n aval de baraj a unui debit de servitute, apele acestuia urm@@nd a se reface numai pe seama poten\ialului afluen\ilor ]i a resurselor freaticului. ape uzate / pluviale / reziduale; ap` de scurgere

12

nutrient hald` de steril cicluri fundamentale biogeochimice ([n ecosistem)

nutrient = (adj) 1. nourishing; providing nourishment or nutriment. 2. containing or conveying nutriment, as solutions or vessels of the body. (n) 3. a nutrient substance (Rhwin) waste dump; refuse heap fundamental biogeochemical cycles Romanichthys Valsanicola is a monospecific genus of Percidae closest to Zingel; a relatively small fish, not exceeding 11 cm in length, its dorsal side is browngrayish with irregular darker spots, its ventral side is white yellowish, its mouth is inferior, horse-shoe shaped with small uniform teeth, its head and opercle present only two small groups of scales, it has no swimbladder; it has an unbranched anal ray without spine. its conservation status: endangered (international red list) Romanichthys Valsanicola feeds on larvae of rheophilic aquatic insects worms (Tubifex) species is territorial rapidly running mountain rivulets specimens habitat and ecology reproduction distribution conservation status of Romanichthys Valsanicola: endangered (international red list) threatened species Romanichthys Valsanicola is extinct from Arge] River genus (of a family) (pl. genera; genuses) = 1. the usual major subdivision of a biological family or subfamily in the classification of organisms, usu. consisting of more than one species. 2. Logic. a class or group of individuals, or of species of individuals. 3. a kind; sort; class (Rhwin) relict = a species or community living in an environment that has changed from that which is typical for it rheophile = an animal or plant best adapted for living in flowing water; > rheophilic (NewWb)

asprete (Romanichthys valsanicola) (= o specie nou` descoperit` [n bazinul superior al Arge]ului) nume comune: Sculpin-perch (Engl), Groppenbarsch (Germ), asprete (Rom) Romanichthys Valsanicola se hr`ne]te cu larve de insecte acvatice reofile (viermi) tubifan specia are un comportament teritorial p@r@ie repezi de munte indivizii unei specii mod de via\` reproducere r`sp@ndirea (unei specii de pe]ti) starea de conservare a lui Romanichthys Valsanicola: [n pericol (pe lista interna\ional`) specii amenin\ate Romanichthys Valsanicola a disp`rut din r@ul Arge]

genurile unei familii

relict

reofile; reofilic

13

praguri de fund st@ncoase (ale Dun`rii [n defileu la Por\ile de Fier)

rocky bottom sills (of the Danube in the gorge / straits area at the Iron Gates) strait/s = a narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water; Archaic. a narrow passage or area (Rhwin) gorge = 1. a narrow cleft with steep, rocky walls, esp. one through which a stream runs. 2. a small canyon (Rhwin) canyon = a deep valley with steep sides, often with a stream flowing through it; gorge (Rhwin) cataract = a descent of water over a steep surface; a waterfall, esp. one of considerable size; rapids, falls, waterfall, cascade (Rhwin) cataract islet = a very small island (Rhwin) foreland = a headland, cape, or promontory; land lying in front of something, such as water (Coll) bathymetry = the measurement of the depths of oceans, seas, or other large bodies of water. bathymeter (n.); bathymetric; bathymetrical (adj.) (Rhwin) periodical bathymetric surveys to clear = to make clear, transparent, or pellucid: to clear a liquid (Rhwin); to purge = to rid of impurities; cleanse; purify decay = 1. to become decomposed; rot. 2. to decline in health, prosperity, etc.; deteriorate. 3. (of an atomic nucleus) to undergo radioactive disintegration (Rhwin) decay = decomposition; rot; a gradual and progressive decline; the spontaneous radioactive transformation of a nucleus or particle into one or more different nuclei or particles (Rhwin) decompose = 1. to separate or resolve into constituent parts or elements; disintegrate. 2. to rot; putrefy (Rhwin)

defileu

canion; defileu

canion

cataract` rapiduri (hidr) ostrov

cap, promontoriu

batimetrie, batimetric ridic`ri batimetrice periodice

a epura

a (se) descompune (alge)

descompunere

a (se) descompune

14

a (se) dezintegra

disintegrate = 1. to separate into parts or lose intactness or solidness; break up; deteriorate. 2. Physics. a. to decay. b. (of a nucleus) to change into one or more different nuclei after being bombarded by high-energy particles, as gamma rays. 3. to reduce to particles, fragments, or parts; break up or destroy the cohesion of (Rhwin) residue / residuum = something that remains after a part is removed, disposed of, or used; remainder; rest; remnant (Rhwin) stagnant = 1. not flowing or running, as water or air > stagnant water; 2. stale or foul from standing, as a pool of water. 3. inactive or sluggish: a stagnant ecomomy (Rhwin) stagnant water; still water gulf = 1. a portion of an ocean or sea partly enclosed by land. 2. a deep hollow; chasm or abyss. 3. any wide gap or divergence, as between individuals in social status, opinion, etc., or between theory and practice. 4. something that engulfs or swallows up (Rhwin) tree line effect skirt = <skirts> the bordering, marginal, or outlying part of a place, group, etc.; outskirts (Rhwin); margin, border; fringe; tree line; edge of wood outskirt = 1. <outskirts.> the outlying district or region, as of a city > "outskirts of a city" 2. <outskirts.> border; fringes: the outskirts of respectability (Rhwin) submerging effect biological environment ? plankton = the aggregate of passively floating, drifting, or somewhat motile organisms occurring in a body of water, primarily comprising microscopic algae and protozoa; > planktonic (Rhwin) phytoplankton = the aggregate of plants and plantlike organisms in plankton (Rhwin) zooplankton = the aggregate of animal or animallike organisms in plankton (Rhwin)

reziduuri

stagnant (adj) ap` stat`toare

golf efect de lizier` ?

lizier`

limit`, [mprejurimi; zona suburban` efect de submersare ? mediu biologic

plancton; planctonic fitoplancton (= comunit`\i de alge) zooplancton

15

alg` > alge

alga (pl. algae) = any of numerous groups of eukaryotic one-celled or colonial organisms that contain chlorophyll, usu. flourishing in aquatic or damp environments and lacking true roots, stems, or leaves: includes seaweeds, pond scum, and many plankton (Rhwin) seaweed = 1. any of numerous leafy or branching marine algae. 2. any of various marine plants (Rhwin) hydrologic regime huck (Saleno hucho) umber (Thymallus thymallus) trout sevruga; stor sturgeon sterlet(Acipenser ruthenus) Salvenius fontanilis barbel (Barbus) clean (Leuciscus squalis) perch (Perca fluviatilis) bream (Abranis brama) bream (Abranis balerus) bleak (Alburus lucidus) ide (Leuciscus idus) waller (Silurus glanis) pike (Esox lucius) carp (Cyprinus carpio) crucian (Carassius vulgaris) beluga; great sturgeon; isin-glass fish (Acipenser huso) (common) sturgeon (Acipenser sturio; Guldenstaedtii Brandt); Black Sea sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstaedtii colchicus) loach (Nemachilus barbatulus) red eye (Leuciscus rutilus) broad snout (Chondostroma nasus) minnow (Phoxinus) gredgeon (Gabio gabio) miller's thumb (Coltus gabio) reedish fish (Scordinus erythophalamus) Orhoris barbatulus mackerel (Scomer) = any of various scombrid fishes, esp. a food fish, Scomber scombrus, of the N Atlantic, having wavy cross markings on the back (Rhwin) herring (Clupea harengus) the Danube mackerel

iarb` de mare regim hidrologic lostri\` lipan p`str`v (Salmo trutta fario) p`strug` (Accipenser stellatus) ceg` f@nt@nel mrean` clin biban platic` cosac oblete vaduvi\` somn ]tiuc` crap caras morun

nisetru grindei babu]c` scobar boistean porcu]or; porcu]or de vad zgl`voc ro]ioar` molan

scrumbie scrumbie de Dun`re

16

hering, scrumbie

herring = 1. an important food fish, Clupea harengus harengus, found in enormous schools in the N Atlantic. 2. a similar fish, Clupea harengus pallasii, of the N Pacific. 3. any fish of the family Clupeidae, including herrings, shads, and sardines (Rhwin) Spanish mackerel = 1. any of various marine fishes, esp. of the genus Scomberomorus, as S. maculatus, of the Atlantic Ocean. 2. (in California) the jack mackerel (Rhwin) sardine = 1. the pilchard, Sardinops sagax, often preserved in oil and used for food. 2. any of various similar, closely related fishes of the herring family Clupeidae (Rhwin) phytophagous; herbivorous facies = 1. general appearance, as of an animal or vegetable group. 2. the appearance and characteristics of a rock formation, esp. as differentiated from contiguous deposits (Rhwin) genetic fund Ministry of Waters, Forests and Environmental Protection fish facility(am) fish pass; fish way (am) fish ladder fish lock fish lift fishering requirements fishering matters (Vk) fish hatchery hatchery = a place for hatching eggs of hens, fish, etc. (Rhwin) fishery = 1. a place where fish are bred; fish hatchery. 2. a place where fish or shellfish are caught. 3. the occupation or industry of catching, processing, or selling fish or shellfish. 4. the legal right to fish in certain waters or at certain times (Rhwin) marsh = a tract of waterlogged soil, typically treeless and covered with emersed rushes, cattails, and other tall grasses > marshlike (adj) (Rhwin) swamp = a tract of wet, spongy land, usu. with abundant vegetation (Rhwin) swampy

scrumbie spaniol`

sardele fitofag

facies (s & pl) fond genetic Ministerul Apelor, P`durilor ]i Protec\iei Mediului (Rom@nia) construc\ie de trecere / scar` de pe]ti scar` de pe]ti scar` de pe]ti ecluz` de pe]ti ascensor de pe]ti obliga\ii piscicole probleme piscicole piscicultur` cresc`torie de pe]ti

cresc`torie de pe]ti, cherhana; pescuit; pesc`rie; dreptul de a pescui

mla]tin` balt`, sm@rc, mla]tin` ml`]tinos, mocirlos

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a [nml`]tina braconaj lentic solvit

to swamp = to flood or drench, esp. with water (Rhwin) poaching lentic / lenitic= pertaining to or living in still water (Rhwin) dissolved extinction = the act or process of becoming extinct: the extinction of a species (Rhwin) disappearnce,loss;

dispari\ie

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