Glosar terminologie tehnica - Termo

(air) blower (angle) bracket / gusset (blowing) medium (boiler) drainage expander (fixing) strap (lift) shaft (oil) pan (protection) guard (pump) piston (rotating) shaft (safety) shear pin = pin used as a safety device to connect elements in a power transmission system, which is strong enough to transmit permissible loads but will fail by shearing when these loads are exceeded (shut-off) blind (flange) (steam) throttling (steel) strip (valve) needle A.C. = alternating current accumulator acid dew point acid leach adjustable adjustable blade admixture fuel admixture water (installation) after burning grate afterburning = (I.C.Eng.) in an internal combustion engine, persistence of the combustion process beyond the period proper to the working cycle, i.e., into the expansion period. air collector air cooler air ducts air flow regulator air oven air pocket alarm horn allowable variation of sizing ammeter ammonia

sufltor; suflant guseu mediu (de suflare) expandor de drenaj (al cazanului) brid pu (de lift) carter (de ulei) aprtoare piston (de pomp) arbore (rotativ)

bol de siguran (prin forfecare) blind de izolare (pe conducta de alimentare gaze a cazanului) laminare (a aburului) platband ac (de supap) c.a. = curent alternativ acumulator punct de rou acid splare acid (cu acizi) reglabil palet reglabil combustibil de adaos (instalaie de) ap de adaos grtar de post-ardere

postardere colector de aer rcitor de aer canale de aer regulator de debit de aer calorifer de aer / prenclzitoare aer cu abur pung de aer hup (de semnalizare acustic) toleran admis de dimensionare ampermetru amoniac

amperage = current in amperes, more especially the rated current of an electrical apparatus, e.g. fuse or motor annular tube of the seat anthracite / hard coal = a hard coal low in volatile hydrocarbons and burning with little smoke or flame anticorrosion seat aperture / opening arm, cantilever, beam, support, bracket arm; lever asbestos cord ash ash removal installation atmospheric expander automatic change-over back flow = (hydr., San.Eng.) water or sewage flow in a direction contrary to normal baffle = any structure used to impede, regulate or alter flow direction, as of a gas, of sound, or a liquid. balancing elements ball-bearing; roller-bearing bar holder piece base / stand / frame basin bearing / bushing bearing frame beater mill = hammer mill, desintegrating mill, impactor. In rockbreaking mill with swinging hammers, disks or heavy plates, which revolve fast and hit a falling stream of ore with breaking force. beating arms bellmouth ventilator belt feeder / belt conveyor bend (of pipe) blast block diagram = an illustration in which parts of a machine or a process are represented notionally by blocks or similar symbols. boiler boiler front boiler masonry / embedding boiler preservation bolt

amperaj camer inelar a scaunului (la ventilul de abur)

antracit scaun anticoroziv (la robinete) ambrazur consol levier nur de azbest cenu instalaie de evacuare a cenuii expandor atmosferic anclanarea automat a rezervei (AAR) circulaie / splare invers

ican elemente de ponderare (pentru echilibrarea ncrcrii) lagr pies de portbar postament bazin (geol) cuzinet cadru portant

moar cu ciocane brae de lovire (la ciocane > moar) difuzor de bentilator alimentator cu band cot (al evii) nsuflare (a aerului)

schem sinoptic cazan frontul cazanului nzidirea cazanului conservarea cazanului bol

bonnet = a removable metal plate over a valve or other machinery part brass breakdown = (Elec.Eng.) the sudden passage of current through an insulation material at breakdown voltage. breakdown voltage (B.D.V.) = (Elec.Eng.) voltage at which a marked increase in the current through an insulator or semiconductor occurs brittle = having hardness and rigidity but little tensile strength; breaking readily with a comparatively smooth fracture, as glass; friable = easily crumbled or reduced to powder; crumbly: friable rock burner bushing by-pass calorific value (heat) = the number of heat units obtained by the complete combustion of unit mass of a fuel. cam = a multiple curved wheel mounted on a rotating shaft and used to produce reciprocating motion cantilever cardanic shaft / cross-head cases for slow operation casing cast iron = an alloy of iron, carbon, and other elements, cast as a soft and strong, or as a hard and brittle iron catch = a fastening or checking device catwalk cavitation centrifugal coupling with shoes / robots ceramic throttle valve chain cleaning device chain gear(ing) chain speed controller check valve / throttle valve / non-return valve check washer chimney choke choke valve chuck = a clamp that holds a tool, or the material being worked, in a machine such as a drill or a lathe

capot, carcas alam

strpungere

tensiune de strpungere

friabil arztor buc (ramur de) ocolire (la instalaia de pcur)

putere caloric

cam consol ax cardanic casete pentru acionare lent manta (a prenclzitorului)

font clichet pasarel cavitaie cuplaj centrifugal cu saboi / roboi iber ceramic dispozitiv de curire cu lan transmisie cu lan variator cu lan clapet de nchidere / reinere rondel de siguran co strangulare ventil de trangulare (drosel)

dorn

circular arc circular groove cleaning rags clearance clinker = incombustible residue consisting of fused ash, raked out from coal- or coke- fired furnaces clinker conveyor / slag conveyor clinker depositing clinker lump clinker remover clog(ging) clog(ging) clogging clutch coupling coal drying mills coal feeder coal hopper coal mill / coal crusher coal rate / stream cock cogeneration thermal power plant (electric power + heat); CHP = Combined Heat Power coil coil coil pack / pack of coils collecting (passive) electrode collecting surface collector yield combined cycle power station (= different types of fuel; e.g. gas + water > steam) combustible combustion combustion combustion air combustion chamber compensating pipe computation block condensate / condensation condensation / condensing thermal power plant conduction of heat = the transfer of heat from one portion of a medium to another without visible motion of the medium, the heat energy being passed from molecule to molecule (> thermal conductivity) conical (reduction) bushing

arc de cerc canal circular (pe placa de etanare) crpe de curenie joc (al rulmentului)

zgur (coal) transportor de zgur zgurificare bulgre de zgur evacuator de zgur (kratzer) ancrasare murdri(re) nfundare (a filtrului) muf de cuplare mori pentru uscarea crbunelui alimentator de crbune buncr de crbune moar de crbune debit de crbune ventil central electric cu termoficare (en.el.+termic) (CET) felie (la economizor) / serpentin serpentin / felie (la economizor) pachet de serpentine electrod de depunere suprafa de depozitare (la EF) fluajul colectorului termocentral cu ciclu combinat combustibil (adj) ardere, combustie combustie, ardere aer de ardere camer de ardere compensator (legtur ntre ventilator i canale de aspiraie i refulare) bloc de calcul condensat / condens central termo-electric (pentru electricitate) (CTE)

cedarea / transferul cldurii (2) buc conic (de reducie)

connecting box connecting piece connecting pipe connecting rod and crank assembly conservation solution constant speed reductor constant stress support contact gauge control control loop control pipe

cofret tu conduct de legtur mecanism biel - manivel soluie de conservare reductor cu / de turaie constant suport de effort constant manometru cu contact comand; permisie bucl de reglare conduct de comand instalaie / conduct de gaz-comand (pentru comanda pneumatic a grupurilor de alimentare arztoare) permisie (autom) convecie

control-gas installation / pipe control-gas installation / pipe convection convection of heat = the transfer of heat from one part of a fluid to another by flow of the fluid from the hotter parts to the colder. (The circulation of liquid is known as a "convection current") convective convective flue convective flue conveyer worm conveyor belt conveyor feed belts speed cooling reduction station cooling water slotted hole corner joint corona (electr.) = phenomenon of air breakdown when electric stress at the surface of a conductor exceeds a certain value. At higher values stress results in luminous discharge (see "critical voltage") correcting regulator / controller corrosion pinch corrugated metal sheet cotter pin = a plit cotter (= a bolt, wedge, key or pin) inserted through holes in two or more pieces and bent at the ends to fasten them together counterflow / countercurrent critical voltage = (Elec.Eng.) that which when applied to a gas-discharge tube just initiates discharge cross piece cross-beam cylinder liner

cedarea / transferul cldurii (3) convectiv canal convectiv tiraj convectiv nu este cazul band transportoare turaia benzilor de alimentare (la crbuni) staie de reducere rcire li pentru apa de rcire mbinare de col

efect Corona regulator corector ciupitur de coroziune tabl ondulat

dorn (ma) contracurent

tensiune critic travers grind frontal cma de cilindru

cylindrical sub-assembly D.C. = direct current D.C. = direct current dead center; dead point decarbonized / decarbonated water deflection camber deflector disk deionize = to remove ions from > deionization delay delay circuit demineralization demineralize = to remove minerals from; deprive of mineral content > demineralization demineralized water demineralized water denitrify = 1. to remove nitrogen or its compounds from > denitrification 2. to reduce (nitrates) to nitrites, ammonia, and free nitrogen, as in soil by microorganisms desulfurize = to remove sulfur from > desulfurization desulphurization = reduction of SO2 (for emissions) (Wb) deviation / variation device for percentage indication of the valve opening dew point = (meteo, phys) the temperature at which a given sample of moist air will become saturated and deposit dew, if in contact with the ground. Above ground, condensation takes place into water droplets. dial diaphragm diaphragm wall pipes diatomite = an earthy deposit formed mainly of the siliceous shells of diatoms and used in a finely pulverized state as an abrasive, absorbent, filter, etc. Also diatomaceous earth (NewWb) dilation mark discharge (active) electrode / emitter discharge frame disposal box disruptive voltage = (Elec.Eng.) that voltage that is just sufficient to puncture the dielectric of a capacitator.

bloc cilindric c.c. = curent continuu curent continuu punct mort ap decarbonatat sgeat disc deflector a deioniza > deionizare temporizare circuit de ntrziere demineralizare demineralizare ap demineralizat ap demineralizat

denitrificare a desulfuriza desulfurizare abatere aparat pentru indicarea procentual a deschiderii ventilului

punct de rou cadran indicator (la aparate) diafragm (pentru msurarea debitului de rcire) evile pereilor membran

diatomit reper de dilatare electrod de emisie (la electrofiltru) ram de emisie (la EF) cutie de evacuare (la alimentator crbune)

tensiune disruptiv

district heating disturbance; out of order down = a fine, soft pubescence on plants and some fruits down-time draft / draught chimney drain valve draught = 1. The flow of air through a boiler furnace. 2. A measure of the degree of vacuum inducing air flow through a boiler furnace. driving driving shaft drop separator duck duct dust catcher; dust chamber (vezi def.) dust chamber = fume chamber in which dust is arrested as dry furnace gases are filtered dust separation economizer = a bank of tubes, placed across a boiler flue, through which the feed water is pumped, being heated by the otherwise waste heat of the flue gases elastic coupling with bolts elastic suspension electric fault electric spark electrofilter; electric filter electromagnetic valve emery paste endless screw endoscope exhaust exhaust steam exhaust valve expansion - discharging steam failure button failure condition fan fan delivery fast run fastening; fixing; setting feed box feed conduit feed head

nclzirea caselor deranjament (n funcionare) puf staionare neproductiv (ec) co de tiraj ventil de purjare

tiraj (la focare) acionare / antrenare la cupla hidraulic ax de antrenare separator de picturi doc (textil) fant (la arztor pentru amestec gaze + crbune) desprfuitor camer de desprfuire / cmp de desprfuire desprfuire

economizor cuplaj elastic cu boluri (ntre ventilator i motor electric) suspensie elastic deranjament electric scnteie electric electrofiltru (EF) robinet electromagnetic past abraziv urub melcat endoscop eapare abur uzat ventil de eapare abur detentor - deversor buton de avarie stare de avarie vantilator refularea ventilatorului mers rapid (ma) fixare cutie de alimentare conduct de alimentare cap de alimentare

feed pumps feed water feeding belt feeding electric pump feeding pipe feeding turbopump ferrule filament filter final regulator fire bed / fluidized bed fire control fire extinguisher fire extinguishing fire-damp = a mixture of methane and air fish plate / splice plate / splice piece / splice bar fittings / armatures of feed head fittings, lining fix; fixed; rigid flame flame dim(ming) flame monitoring device flange flap flash signal(ling) flat bit Flow Sheet flue (gas) pass flue (pass) flue = a passage or channel through which the products of combustion of a domestic fire, boiler, etc. are taken to the chimney flue = downy matter; fluff (> flue gas) flue gas = the gaseous products of combustion from a boiler, furnace, consisting chiefly of CO2, CO, O2, N2, and water vapour, whose analysis is used as a check on the furnace efficiency flue gas axial fan flue gas temperature = temperature of flue gases at the point in the flue where it leaves the furnace flue-dust catcher flue-gas collector fluidized bed combustion boiler flush folding door foreign matter / body

pompe de alimentare ap de alimentare band de alimentare electropomp de alimentare cale de alimentare turbopomp de alimentare (TPA) bandaj rezisten de nclzire (motor / ventilator) filtru regulator final pat de foc (sub arztor) conducerea focului stingtor stingerea incendiilor gaz grizzu eclis armturile capului de alimentare armtur (la cazan) fixare flacr ntunecarea flcrii supraveghetor de flcri flan clapet (de refulare a ventilatorului) semnal luminos; semnalizare luminoas dalt fi de regim tirajul cazanului tiraj co de fum; tiraj; eav de fum (la boiler); canal de gaze (termo) fum (3) (din gaze de ardere + vapori de ap)

gaz de ardere; gaz de evacuare ventilator axial de gaze arse

temperatura gazului de ardere separator de cenu colector de fum cazan cu ardere pe pat fluidificat splare (cu un agent ca aerul) u rabatabil corp strin

fuel fuel oil = an oil used for fuel, esp. one used as a substitute for coal, as crude petroleum fume = Often, <fumes.> any smokelike or vaporous exhalation from matter or substances, esp. of an odorous or harmful nature: tobacco fumes; poisonous fumes of carbon monoxide fume extractor funnel furnace furnace chamber galvanized sheet coating gas cleaning gas flowmeter diaphragm gas jet ignitor (GI) gas oil / diesel oil gasoline; petrol gauge gear wheel = a toothed wheel used in conjunction with another, or with a rack, to transmit motion

combustibil (adj) pcur

fum (2) (din condensare vapori / reacie chimic) degazor / degazificator plnie focar camera focarului nveli din tabl galvanizat epurarea gazelor diafragm de msurare a debitului de gaz aprinztor cu jet de gaze (AG) motorin benzin joj

roat dinat

gear(ing)(s) gearing graduated dial graphite stick grate = that part of a furnace which supports the fuel. It consists of fire bars or bricks so spaced as to admit the necessary air grate sheet greasing nipple greasing; lubrication grinding device grooves gross / net heating value guide guiding bearing guiding shaft / pilot bar h.p. = horse power hammer holding shaft handle handling rod hard water heat echanger heat exhaust / transfer

angrenaj(e) angajare scar gradat baston de grafit

grtar (la focar) pnz de grtar niplu de ungere gresare concasor de cenu canale (n buc) ghidaj lagr de ghidare ax de ghidare cal putere arbore port-ciocane manet (a iberului) tij de manevr ap dur schimbtor de cldur evacuarea cldurii

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heat supply / contribution heat transfer / loss heating surface heavy oil coking heavy oil plant herringbone gearing herringbone gearing wheels high pressure body (HPB) high pressure by-pass station high pressure circuit high pressure part hinged lever hood = the hinged metal lid over an automobile engine hot / cold state / condition hot air recirculating regulator housing hub hunting (phenomenon)(I.C.Eng.) = abnormal time-lag between opening of the throttle and increase in engine speed hunting (vezi def.) hydraulic trap (kettle) hydrazine = a colorless oily fuming liquid, N2H4, used as a reducing agent and a jet-propulsion fuel hydrazine dosing installation hydrocarbon hydrogen sulphide (H2S) = poisonous gas, with a characteristic smell of rotten eggs ignition plug ignition; to ignite ignitor ignitor feeding unit improper operation incandescent inert gases = noble gases = rare gases: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon222. inertia moment inflammable inflection point injection cooler injection valve inlet inlet collector / header in-load operation inner / outer supporting pipes inner / station services

aport caloric pierderea cldurii suprafa de nclzire cocsarea pcurii instalaie (gospodrie) de pcur dantur n V roi cu dantura n V corp de nalt presiune (la turbin) (CIP) staie de by-pass .p. circuit de nalt presiune parte de nalt presiune prghie articulat capot stare cald / rece regulator de recirculare aer cald carcasa (ventilatorului) butuc

fenomen de pompaj pompaj (fenomen de pompaj) zvor hidraulic (ceainic)

hidrazin dozator (instalaie de dozare) de hidrazin hidrocarbur hidrogen sulfurat bujie (la aprindere) aprindere; a aprinde aprinztor grup de alimentare la aprinztoare funcionare defectuoas incandescent

gaze inerte moment de inerie inflamabil punct de inflexiune rcitor cu injecie ventil injecie admisie (de gaz, aer) colector de intrare funcionare n sarcin evi de susinere interioar / exterioar servicii interne / proprii

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inspection / observation hole / opening inspection door instruction instrumental air intermediary collector intermediate drive / gear intimate (essential, innermost) mixture ionization = formation of ions by separating atoms, molecules or radicals, or by adding or substracting electrons from atoms, by strong electric fields in a gas, or by weakening the electric attractions in a liquid, particularly water > ionized; ionizing jacket kettle (hydraulic trap) kindling kinematic chain = a number of links connected to one another to allow motion to take place in combination. It becomes a mechanism when so constructed as to allow constrained relative motion between its links. labyrinth laminated fin lampblack = a fine black pigment consisting of almost pure carbon collected as soot from the smoke of burning carbonaceous materials lantern (lower support) lapping layer regulator leading regulator leak leak(age); untightness level gauge glass / bottle lever light slot lignite / brown coal = a soft coal, usu. dark brown, often having a distinct woodlike texture, and intermediate in density and carbon content between peat and bituminous coal limiting recorder of regulating / control valve opening line valves line-up live steam load level load regulator load throw-out (off)

vizor u de vizitare consemn (de reglare) aer instrumental colector intermediar transmisie intermediar amestec intim

ionizare cma ( a lagrului) ceainic (zvor hidraulic) amorsare

lan cinematic labirint (n lagr) aripioar laminat (la vaporizator)

funingine lantern (suport inferior) rodare (ma-un) regulator de strat regulator conductor scpare de fluid neetaneitate sticl de nivel (la lagr) prghie fant de semnalizare / iluminare

lignit consemnator de limitare a deschiderii ventilelor de reglaj vane de linie rodaj (de lagr) abur viu palier de sarcin regulator de sarcin aruncarea sarcinii (el)

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local control board local panel lock nut / counternut low points tank lower collector lubricating / oil ring lubricating nipple main burner main burner feeding unit main diagram / schematic diagram main regulator maintenance burner / stabilizing burner maintenance heavy oil injector / small injector / attending injector mandrel / mandril = a spindle or axle used to secure or support material being machined or milled; a shaft on which a working tool is mounted manhole manifold mattress maximum acceptable working pressure of live steam metallic frame metallic hose meter methane (CH4) = found in oil-wells and as a marsh gas microsection / slide migration speed mill drive mill supply housing mineral wadding mixing conduit / pipe monitoring and signalling devices motion mounting in mirror symmetry moving natural gas = 1. any gas found in the earth's crust, including gases generated during volcanic activity; 2. The term is particularly applied to natural hydrocarbon gases which are associated with the production of petroleum. These gases are principally methane and ethane, sometimes with propane, butane, nitrogen, CO2 and sulphur compounds (notably H2S). neutralization (tank) noise damper

panou local de comand dulap local contrapiuli rezervor de puncte joase colector inferior inel de ungere ungtor cu bil arztor de baz grup de alimentare al arztorului de baz schem de principiu regulator principal arztor de susinere injector de susinere (miniinjector)

dorn (pentru forez, strung; la ma-un.) / mandrin gur de vizitare (la cazan) colector-distribuitor saltea presiune de lucru maxim admis a aburului viu schelet metalic furtun metalic contor gaz metan lif vitez de migrare (a prafului) acionarea morii carcas de alimentare a morii vat mineral conduct de amestecare aparate de msur i semnalizare micare montare n oglind mobil

gaz natural (bazin de) neutralizare atenuator de zgomot

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no-load running non-return valve normal speed nozzle nozzle tip nut oil (well) gas oil bath oil deterioration oil drain oil level controller opening for eye sight (manhole) operation condition outlet collector overflow overheated steam overheater pack packing gland paddle paddle shaft pan pane / cut-off plate parallel flow partial / intermediary overheater partial overheating partially expanded steam / exhaust steam passage = a path, channel or duct through, over, or along which something may pass. passing through time pawl = a hinged or pivoted device fit into a notch of a ratchet wheel to impart forward or prevent backward motion peat = a highly organic material found in marshy or damp regions, composed of partially decayed vegetable matter: it is cut and dried for use as fuel percentage indicator perforated plate petroleum = a natural, yellow-to-black, thick, flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture found principally beneath the earth's surface and processed for fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphta, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, parafin wax and asphalt. phonic

mers n gol ventil (clapet) de reinere turaie de regim / de funcionare duz cap de duz piuli gaz de sond baie de ulei mbtrnirea uleiului golirea uleiului supraveghetor de nivel (ulei) deschidere pentru ochi de observare regim de lucru colector de ieire preaplin (al cuvei racletei) abur supranclzit supranclzitor pachet de serpentine presgarnitur palet (de afnare a crbunelui) ax cu palete cuva (racletelor la evacuatorul de zgur & cenu) panou (al peretelui membran din vaporizator) / registru echicurent supranclzitor intermediar supranclzire intermediar abur intermediar pasaj timp de parcurgere (la desprfuitor)

clichet

turb indicator procentual plac perforat (la EF)

petrol fonic

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photocell (photoelectric cell + PEC) = transducer which has an electric output corresponding to the incident light pickling pickling (acid leaching; flushing) pin pin bearing pin bearing pinion pipe sheet planet(ary) (n & adj) planetary gear (eng) = any gear-wheel whose axis describes a circular path round that of another wheel, e.g. the bevel wheels carried by the crown wheel or differential gear. planetary gear (see); differential gear plate conveyor belt plate; disk plug plug / socket pneumatic(ally operated) valve pole pressure balancing pipe pressure break pressure decrease pressure drop pressure transducer

fotocelul decapare (met., chim.) decapare (acid) cui de fixare rulment cu ace tift pinion pnz de evi planetar

angrenaj planetar angrenaj planetar band transportoare cu plci taler tecr de priz priz ventil (cu acionare) pneumatic() stlp conduct de echilibrare a presiunii (la lagre) frngerea presiunii depresiune cdere de presiune traductor de presiune

prestressing presure limiting / reduction valve preventive check preventive check(ing) preventive checking schedule preventive maintenance schedule primary / secondary / tertiary air profiled profiled cutter programmed switching device proper operation proportional mechanic regulator protection bit protection screen puller pulse valve

pretensionare robinet de limitare a presiunii control profilactic verificare profilactic grafic de verificri profilactice grafic de ntreinere profilactic aer primar / secundar / teriar profilat (la palete) frez profilat mecanism de comutare cu program funcionare corect regulator mecanic proportional bac de protecie sit de protecie dispozitiv de extracie supap de impuls

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pulverized coal = finely ground coal which is burnt as it issues from a nozzle when blowing through by compressed air quick cut-off valve rail rated load reagent recirculating throttle reduced / quick (speed) servomotor reducer reducing socket reduction station; relief station reduction step refractory cement = a form of cement capable of withstanding very high temperatures regenerative air heater = an air heater in which heat-transmitting surfaces of metallic plates or bricks are exposed alternately to the heat-surrending gases and to the air. regenerative preheater regnerative regulating / adjusting cone regulating / control valve regulating disk relief relief-(pressure) valve resetting return conduit / pipe return opening return proof flap return shaft return to normal / rated value rhythmic variation of pressure rigid shaft rod roller device roller support rolling belt roof rotary air preheater rotary ring rotating arm rotation moment converter rotor (ma, el) / runner (turbine) rubber hose run way

crbune praf / pulverizat ventil de nchidere rapid in sarcin nominal reactiv iber de recirculare servomotor cu vitez redus / rapid reductor reducie (pe eava fantelor de aer de la arztor) staie de reducere treapt de reducere

ciment refractar

nlzitor regenerativ prenclzitor regenerativ regenerativ con de reglaj ventil d reglaj disc de normare descrcare (gaz, presiune) supape de siguran (la suprapresiune) rearmare conduct de retur orificiu de retur clapet antiretur ax de ntoarcere revenire la normal (a amperajului) pulsaie a presiunii arbore rigid tang dispozitiv cu role suport cu role band rulant plafon prenclzitor rotativ de aer siguran rotativ bra rotitor transformator de moment de rotire rotor furtun de cauciuc canal de curgere (a crbunelui la alimentator)

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run-in; running-in saddle safety bolt safety relief valve sand dampening saturation scaffold(ing) scale; scum; dross scoop scope scraper screen sealing sealing packing secondary air seizing up self aligning roller bearing self-sustained (control) semichamber separator shaking devices shaped refractory brick sheeting shifting pressure decrease shoe short-circuiting device shut-off flap shut-off valve shutter shutter throttle valve side conduit signaling box signaling lamp single / double flue boiler sizing skid = (-dded) to slip or slide sideways because of loss of traction, as a vehicle; to slide without revolving as a wheel. slag = the more or less completely fused and vitrified matter separated during the reduction of a metal from its ore sleeve; collar slide valve sliding bearing sliding block slot

rodaj (la maini) crucior (pentru deplasarea iberului pe grind) urub de siguran supap de siguran de .p. nbuirea cu nisip (a focului) saturaie schel (pentru montaj, reparaii) under lingur (pentru captat ulei) diapazon (de reglare la debit) raclor / raclet sit etanare garnitur de etanare (la miniinjectoare) aer fals gripare rulment oscilant cu role (comand) automeninut semicamer / semicmp separator mecanisme de scuturare (a electrozilor la electrofiltru) crmid fasonat de amot blindaj (al carcasei morii pr-zise) depresiune alunectoare sabot scurt circuitor clapet de izolare ventil de izolare jaluzea iber cu jaluzele conduct lateral caset de semnalizare bec / lamp de semnalizare cazan cu un tiraj / cu dou tiraje calibrare

patinare

zgur (met) manon sertar lagr de alunecare bloc culisant / culisor fant de semnalizare / iluminare

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small (attending) burner small (stabilizing) burner feeding unit smoke smooth run; silent run smoothed plate socket sodium borate; borax sodium nitrite / nitride sodium tetraborate soft / bituminous coal softened water solid fuel solidification > to silidify soot / lampblack blower soot = a black carbonaceous substance produced during incomplete combustion of coal, wood, oil, etc., rising in fine particles that adhere to and blacken surfaces on contact spacer; distance plate spacing pendulum sparkover spear speed speed controller speed controller spherical bearing spindle spiral shaft spiral spring spray catcher / separator spraying spraying cone spraying head spring device stake (at EF); anvil stamping; stamped stand-by condition start-over, switching on, turn on start-up expander start-up moment start-up tank stator winding steam air preheater steam collector steam expansion steam generator steam inertization

miniarztor grup de alimentare al arztorului de stabilizare fum (1) mers linitit (la motor / ventilator) plac lefuit soclul prizei borax azotit de sodiu tetraborat de sodiu huil ap dedurizat combustibil solid solidificare sufltor de funingine

funingine aib distanier pendul distanier conturnare lance (la arztor de baz) turaie supraveghetor de turaie variator de turaie lagr sferic axul (rotorului) arbore elicoidal arc elicoidal separator de picturi pulverizare con de pulverizare cap de pulverizare dispozitiv cu arc nicoval tampare; tampat situaie de staionare n rezerv anclanare expandor de pornire moment de pornire recipient de pornire bobinaj statoric prenclzitor de aer cu abur colector de abur destinderea aburului vaporizator inertizare cu abur

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steam inertization installation steam injector (commonly used for feeding boilers) steam valve steel gauge ; pressure gauge stemming stemming air stopper strength girder stress rod stroke / travel / trip / run suction suction suction casing suction pipe / channel suction tank summation instrument; summator supply voltage supporting bearing swinging arm take TCR = Thermal Control Room Technical Operation Instructions (TOI) telescopic temperature drop temperature transducer tests perfomed at the manufacturer's works thermal assisting devices thermal power station / plant thermal station = an electric generating station in which the prime movers are steamturbines or internal combustion engines. thermal suspension thermostat thread thread strainer three way pneumatic valve throttle = a. the valve in an internalcombustion engine that regulates the amount of fuel entering the cylinders. b. the lever that controls this valve throttle valve = in steam engines and turbines a governor-controlled steam valve, usually a double beat valve throttle valve; choke valve tie; safety clip; hanger tie-bar tightening device

instalaie de inertizare cu abur injector de abur ventil de abur presostat baraj (de aer) aer de baraj opritor grind de rezisten tij de sarcin curs aspiraie, admisie suciune carcas de aspiraie canal de aspiraie bazin de aspiraie (la pomp) sumator tensiune de alimentare lagr de susinere bra oscilant absorbie (de energie) regulament de exploatare tehnic telescopic cdere de temperatur traductor de temperatur probe de cas (= probe efectuate la productor) nsoitori termici termocentral

central termic suspensie termic termostat filet ntinztor cu filet ventil cu trei ci de acionare pneumatic

iber

robinet ventil de laminare etrier tirant dispozitiv de strngere

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tightness to actuate (a control) to baffle to balance to branch to break out to detach to entail; to involve; to carry away; to drive to exhaust to foul = to obstruct, to clog to hang up > hung-up to hinge to impart (a movement, a force) to imply to kindle; to start a fire; to begin to burn to leak = to let a liquid, gas, light, etc., enter or escape, as through an unintended hole or crack: The boat leaks. to escape = to issue from a confining enclosure, as a gas or liquid to make sure to nitrate to prevent to process to redress to rest on, to prop to seize up = (of moving machinery) become stuck or jammed because of overheating (Hornby) to splash to stem = to stop or hold back as if by damming to stir (to loosen) to suck (in) (up) to take over to tighten to tilt (over) tooth metal sheet toothed crown wheel toroid tower boiler transfer of heat / conduction of heat / convection of heat trip arrester trip end switch trip(ping); release trough trough conveyor belt turbine condenser

etaneitate a aciona (o comand) a icana, a filtra, a trangula a echilibra a (se) ramifica a rbufni / a izbucni a desprinde a antrena a evacua (gazul de ardere) a obstrciona, a nfunda a suspenda > suspendare a lega articulat a imprima (o micare, o for) a presupune / a implica a amorsa (focul)

a scpa (gaze, etc.) a (se) asigura (de) a nitrura a preveni a prelucra a redresa a rezema; a sprijini

a (se) gripa a mproca a bara (cu aer) a afna a aspira a prelua a strnge a bascula tabl pieptene coroan dinat tor (la arztorul de baz) cazan turn cedarea / transferul cldurii limitator de curs comutator de sfrit de curs declanare jgheab (la banda transportoare) band transportoare sub form de jgheab condensatorul turbinei

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turbine hall turbo-couple turbo-generator = the arrangement of a steam turbine coupled to an electric generator for electric power production. turbulent burner turn-in - return turn-in pipe two speed adjustable control vaporization vent valve vent valve venturi (tube) = a short tube with a constricted, throatlike passage that increases the velocity and lowers the pressure of a fluid conveyed through it: used to measure the flow of a fluid, to operate instruments, as in aircraft, to regulate the mixture in a carburetor, etc. (NewWb) venturi meter = one in which flow rate is measured in terms of pressure drop across a venturi (or tapered throat) in a pipe. vertical adjusting plate vibration dampening screen viscosity = the resistance of a fluid to shear forces, and hence to flow. Such shear resistance is proportional to the relative vlocity between two surfaces on either side of a layer of fluid, the area in shear, the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid and the reciprocal of the thickness of the layer of fluid. for comparing the viscosities of liquids various scales have been devised, e.g.: # Redwood no. 1 seconds (U.K.); # Saybolt Universal seconds (U.S.); # Engler degrees (Germany). volatile components voltage fading washer / collar water - steam emulsion water ejector water softening = removal of "hardness" in the form of calcium and magnesium ions, which form precipitates with soap wear (and tear) weight wicket gate

sala turbinelor turbocuplaj

turbogenerator arztor turbionar tur - retur conduct de tur acionare reglabil cu dou viteze vaporizare robinet de aerisire ventil de aerisire

tub venturi

tub venturi (de msurare) lir vertical (la evile care duc la boiler) sit de amortizare a vibraiilor

vscozitate componente volatile dispariia tensiunii aib emulsie ap - abur ejector cu ap

dedurizarea apei uzur pondere (ncrcare relativ a ventilatorului de aer) aparat director

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winding coil work permit worm drive / gear yoke / bar (suspension) = a method of mounting (ma)

bobin (el) autorizaie de munc/ permis de munc transmisie elicoidal portal

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