Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Strategy 1QFY2014 Sectoral Outlook Automobile Banking Capital Goods Cement FMCG Infrastructure Information Technology Media Metals Oil & Gas Pharmaceutical Power Telecom Stock W atch Watch 12 15 21 23 25 27 30 33 34 37 40 43 45 48 2-10
Note: Stock prices as of June 28, 2013 Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Strategy
Subdued revenues to weigh on earnings
The slowdown in economic activity is expected to continue reflecting in the subdued revenue performance for corporates. For 1QFY2014, we expect the Sensex as well as our coverage companies to report a muted revenue performance. We expect Sensex companies to report a 2.4% yoy growth in revenues. For our coverage universe, we expect growth in revenues to come in at 4.1% yoy. On a sequential basis, revenues are likely to decline for both, the Sensex and our coverage companies by 8.5% qoq and 6.9% qoq respectively. We expect oil and gas (owing mainly to ONGC) and metal companies to weigh down the revenue growth of our overall coverage universe. As a result of the deceleration in revenues, we expect only a modest earnings growth for the Sensex and our coverage companies, ie 5.6% yoy and 1.3% yoy, respectively. On a sequential basis, the earnings performance for the Sensex as well as our coverage companies is likely to decline by 11.1% and 7.2% qoq respectively. Overall, we expect earnings during the quarter to be supported by the performance of BFSI, IT, FMCG and pharmaceutical companies. We believe that margins have bottomed out. As against a decline in operating margins for the past few quarters, we expect an improvement in margins on a yoy basis, during 1QFY2014. We expect the Sensex and our other coverage companies to report a margin growth of 78bp yoy and 35bp yoy respectively. But on a sequential basis, we expect a slight contraction in margins for both the Sensex and our coverage companies by 8bp qoq and 2bp qoq, during the quarter.
Outlook and V aluation: We are positive in our outlook for equities Valuation:
owing to factors such as the bottoming out of economic growth, moderation in inflation and narrowing of fiscal and current account deficits. We also believe that any further INR depreciation is likely to be stemmed and we expect the currency to stabilize owing to factors such as moderating concerns in global markets regarding impact of the US Feds QE exit and domestically a decline in gold imports. We expect that over the medium-term the sharp depreciation is also likely to boost growth in exports, especially as economic revival in the U.S gains ground. At the same time owing to our growth as well as real interest rate differentials, the economy is expected to continue attracting healthy capital inflows. We expect the Sensex' EPS to grow by 14.5% to `1,384 in FY2014 and by 14.4% to `1,583 in FY2015, implying a CAGR of 14.5% over FY2013-15. We maintain our 12-month Sensex target of 22,000, with a target multiple of 14x FY2015E earnings. The target implies an upside of 13.4% from the present levels and is likely to be back-ended.
Strategy
Exhibit 2: 1QFY2014 Sensex performance estimates
Net Sales Sector Auto (5) Finance (4) Capital Goods (1) FMCG (2) Infrastructure (1) IT (3) Metals (4) Mining (1) Oil & Gas (3) Pharma (3) Power (2) Telecom (1) Sensex (30) Source: Company, Angel Research (%, yoy) 6.4 13.1 (3.0) 13.6 9.6 12.2 (3.7) 7.4 (6.4) 24.1 1.7 7.7 2.4 (%, qoq) (12.7) (4.1) (57.4) 0.7 (35.4) 4.0 (10.6) (11.0) (2.4) 21.5 (0.7) 1.9 (8.5) Net P rofit Profit (%, yoy) 8.6 13.9 (12.7) 18.1 1.6 10.0 (7.6) 1.5 1.4 16.3 (4.2) 1.0 5.6 (%, qoq) (23.2) 0.5 (75.2) 1.6 (48.5) 1.8 (33.5) (16.8) 3.5 5.1 (7.1) 54.2 (11.1) Operating Margins (bps, yoy) 77 (97) 25 4 141 (56) (120) (280) 133 (361) 189 199 78 (bps, qoq) (61) 352 (972) 35 (158) 70 (260) (488) 71 (193) (16) 49 (8)
Strategy
IT - INR depreciation and moderate volume growth to drive earnings
Traditionally, 1Q of a financial year is a strong quarter for IT companies as client budgets on discretionary, operational and capital spending, which are frozen by 4Q, witness a flush in this quarter. We expect 1QFY2014 to be better than 4QFY2013, but not as good as 1Q is traditionally, due to economic uncertainty across developed economies, leading clients to delay their incremental budget flush from their end. We expect revenue growth in 1QFY2014 to be volume driven and pricing to remain stable. On the back of INR depreciation and moderate volume growth, profitability of tier-I companies such as Infosys, TCS and HCL Tech is expected to increase by 6.5%, 0.4% and 3.0% qoq, respectively. The profitability of Wipro is expected to decline by 6.0% qoq due to hiving off of non-IT businesses along with negative impact of wage hikes. Amongst mid-tier IT companies, earnings growth is expected to be a mixed bag. companies to report an earnings growth of 11.1% yoy during the quarter.
Strategy
Exhibit 4: Economic Projections released by the Federal Reserve
2013 Real GDP growth Unemployment rate CPI Inflation Source: Federal Reserve 2.0-2.6 6.9-7.5 0.8-1.5 2014 2.2-3.6 6.2-6.9 1.4-2.0 2015 2.3-3.8 5.7-6.4 1.6-2.3
Exhibit 7: FIIs net sold Indian equities and debt during June 2013
(USDbn) 6.0 4.0 2.0 (2.0) (4.0) (6.0)
Jul-11 Aug-11 Oct-11 Jul-12 Aug-12 Nov-11 Dec-11 Apr-11 Jun-11 Jan-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-11 Sep-11 Jun-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-12 Sep-12 May-13 Feb-12 Feb-13 Jun-13
The equity markets, particularly those in emerging economies, reacted negatively to the Fed's indication of a sooner-thanexpected exit from QE3. The USD has strengthened against most currencies in advanced economies as well as in emerging markets. The risk-off trade has led to an outflow of capital from emerging markets. In the Indian markets, FIIs net sold USD1.8bn of equity and US5.4bn of debt during June 2013. As a consequence of these global factors, the INR has come under sharp pressure since May 2013 and depreciated by about 9% since the beginning of the year. After this initial bout of reaction, we expect stemming of the outflows and normalization in capital inflows going ahead although inflows in equities are likely to remain lower than the US$26bn poured in during FY2013.
2012
2013 YTD
against a robust 40.8% growth in FY2012, mainly owing to the de-growth of business services and huge net outflow of investment income (US$22.4bn vis--vis US$16.5bn in FY2012). Despite the huge record-high annual CAD at US$88.2bn, the Balance of Payments (BoP) remained positive with accretion of foreign exchange reserves amounting to US$3.8bn vis-a-vis US$12.9bn of drawdown on reserves in FY2012. The healthy financing of the CAD during FY2013 can be attributed to inflows through FII and FDI.
2012
2013 YTD
(-depreciation/+ appreciation)
Brazil
India
Indonesia
Russia
Malaysia
S. Korea
China
Japan
HK
Euro area
UK
Going ahead, we believe that the CAD is likely to moderate during FY2014 owing to two important factors - 1) pick-up in export growth as the US economy revives and 2) normalization of gold imports. Despite an almost 16.0% correction in gold prices (in INR terms) since January 2013, gold imports have increased by 121% yoy in April 2013 and 88% yoy in May 2013 reflecting the huge volume growth. We believe that
Strategy
Exhibit 8: Sharp moderation in CAD during 4QFY2013
(USD bn) 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 4Q13
50.0
0.0
Exhibit 10: BoP positive in FY2013 supported by strong capital inflows (in USD bn)
4QFY12 A . Current Account I. Trade balance a) Exports b) Imports II. Invisibles a) Services b) Transfers c) Income (21.8) (51.5) 80.2 131.7 29.8 17.5 16.8 (4.6) 16.5 15.3 1.4 13.9 2.7 0.3 2.3 0.2 2.0 2.0 4.7 (0.0) (3.4) (0.6) (5.7) 1QFY13 (17.1) (43.8) 75.0 118.8 26.8 15.0 16.7 (4.9) 16.5 1.9 3.8 (1.9) 6.0 0.1 0.5 5.4 9.4 9.5 6.6 (0.0) (0.7) 1.1 0.5 2QFY13 (21.1) (47.8) 72.6 120.4 26.7 16.3 15.9 (5.6) 20.7 15.9 8.2 7.7 5.2 0.1 1.0 4.1 5.5 4.8 2.8 (0.0) (5.8) 0.2 (0.2) 3QFY13 (31.8) (58.4) 74.2 132.6 26.6 16.6 15.8 (5.8) 31.5 11.9 2.1 9.8 10.8 0.3 2.8 7.7 5.2 5.3 2.7 (0.0) 3.5 1.1 0.8 4QFY13 (18.2) (45.6) 84.8 130.4 27.5 17.0 15.7 (5.2) 20.5 17.0 5.7 11.3 9.2 0.5 4.2 4.5 (3.6) (3.5) 2.8 (0.0) (2.1) 0.3 2.7 FY12 (78.2) (189.8) 309.8 499.5 111.6 64.1 63.5 (16.0) 67.8 39.2 22.1 17.2 19.3 2.3 10.3 6.7 16.2 16.0 11.9 (0.1) (6.9) (2.4) (12.8) FY13 (88.2) (195.7) 306.6 502.2 107.5 64.9 64.0 (21.5) 89.3 46.7 19.8 26.9 31.1 1.0 8.5 21.7 16.6 16.1 14.8 (0.1) (5.0) 2.7 3.8
B. Capital account I. Foreign Investment a) FDI b) FII II. Loans a) External assistance b) Commercial borrowings c) Short-term credit
III. Banking Capital a) Commercial banks of which NRI deposits IV. Rupee debt service V. Other capital
this excessive buying of gold can be attributed to front-ended demand and is likely to normalize going forward particularly as investment demand for the yellow metal is expected to remain sluggish. In terms of volumes, gold imports are likely to come in at 50 tonnes in June 2013 as compared to 162 and 142 tonnes in April and May 2013 respectively. Gold
is the second-largest item of import and amounts to about 10% of total imports in our economy. As far as financing the CAD is concerned, we expect the interest rate and growth differentials of our economy to continue providing an impetus for attracting capital flows.
Core Inflation
WPI Inflation
WPI Inflation
CPI inflation
Jan-12
Mar-12
Apr-12
Aug-12
Jun-12
Dec-12
Jan-13
May-12
Nov-12
Mar-13
Feb-12
Sep-12
Feb-13
Oct-12
Apr-13
Jul-12
2.0 Jun-08
Jun-09
Jun-10
Jun-11
Jun-12
Jun-13
Source: RBI, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
May-13
3.0
4.00
2.0
Strategy
has collapsed to a three-year low owing to softening global commodity prices and weak pricing power. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation also reversed the trend of an uptick and moderated marginally during May 2013 to 9.3% from 9.4% in April 2013. The difference of about 440bp between the WPI and CPI can be attributed mainly to the high weightage (almost 50%) for food articles in the CPI, which remain elevated. We believe that WPI inflation is likely to be at a moderate 5.5% level by March 2013 and CPI inflation is also likely to moderate to similar levels as food inflation eases going ahead. In this context, the recent move by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) to hike minimum support prices (MSP) for kharif crops moderately in the range of 0-15% during 2013-14 as against increases of 15-53% in the previous crop season is a key positive. Cereal inflation remains at elevated levels and hence we believe that these reasonable hikes, in particular for cereals such as rice (` 60-65), are likely to contain inflationary pressures. We expect factors such as the onset of a normal monsoon, decent rabi production in FY2013 and the moderate hikes in MSP for kharif crops to bring down food inflation. Further, the moderation in food inflation is likely to lead to further easing of rural wage-inflation (which has softened to about 17.3% in April 2013 from 18.3% in January 2013) thus breaking the wage-price spiral. The moderation in inflation is a huge positive and we believe it is likely to have a cascading effect on a number of other variables. So far with negative real interest rates in the economy, financial savings as a proportion of total household savings have come down dramatically to about 36% in FY2012 from 52% during FY2008. As a result, savings in physical non-productive assets like gold have soared. In the medium-term, we believe that a moderation in gold demand and shift in the preference towards saving in financial assets would boost investment in the economy.
Exhibit 15: Moderate hikes announced in MSP for kharif crops (in %) for 2013-14 crop season
Kharif Crops Paddy (Common variety) Paddy (A - grade) Jowar (Hybrid) Jowar (Maldandi) Bajra Maize Ragi Arhar (Tur) Moong Urad Cotton (Medium Staple) Cotton (Long Staple) Groundnut In Shell Sunflower Seed Soyabeen (Black) Soyabeen (Yellow) Sesamum Nigerseed Source: GoI, Angel Research FY2009 31.8 30.4 40.0 38.7 40.0 35.5 52.5 29.0 48.2 48.2 38.9 47.8 35.5 46.7 48.4 32.4 74.1 94.0 FY2010 11.8 11.4 15.0 9.5 3.6 FY2011 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.5 30.4 14.9 15.1 9.5 6.1 3.7 3.6 1.8 1.9 FY2012 8.0 7.8 11.4 11.1 11.4 11.4 8.8 6.7 10.4 13.8 12.0 10.0 17.4 19.1 17.9 17.4 17.2 18.4 FY2013 15.7 15.3 53.1 52.0 19.9 19.9 42.9 20.3 25.7 30.3 28.6 18.2 37.0 32.1 33.3 32.5 23.5 20.7 FY2014 4.8 5.1 6.4 11.5 11.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 8.1 13.6 14.3 7.1 -
1,583
20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 Jun-01
1,384
Jun-03
Jun-05
Jun-07
Jun-13
10
11
Automobile
Another quarter of weak volumes
The domestic automotive industry has begun FY2014 on a somber note after having witnessed a sharp deceleration in growth (cumulative domestic sales grew at a modest pace of ~3% yoy) in FY2013. The primary factors that impacted growth in FY2013 like slowdown in economic activity, poor consumer and business sentiments and higher fuel prices continued to suppress demand in 1QFY2014 as well. Except for Mahindra and Mahindra (MM) and Jaguar - Land Rover (JLR), all the other companies in our coverage universe witnessed a volume de-growth. While the medium and heavy commercial vehicle (MHCV), passenger car (PC) and motorcycle segments continued to remain the most impacted, growth in the utility vehicle (UV) and light commercial vehicle (LCV) segments too tapered off in 1QFY2014. The tractor segment however witnessed a strong growth during the quarter, with inventory correction having been undertaken by companies in 4QFY2013 and also on account of festival season demand and expectation of a normal monsoon. Going ahead, we expect the demand environment for the sector to remain sluggish in 2QFY2014 as well and expect a marginal recovery in volumes in 2HFY2014 led by continuous softening of interest rates, expectation of a normal monsoon, festival season demand and also on account of the base effect. Sensex. The outperformance was led by the expectations of volume recovery following continuous easing of interest rates. Index heavyweights like MSIL and MM outperformed the BSE Auto index, led by a favorable exchange rate movement and strong growth in tractor volumes, respectively.
(20.0)
Automobile
Exhibit 2: TTMT and AL Quarterly volumes
Segment
TTMT Total CV Total PV Exports (incl. above) AL
FY2013
810,086 581,148 228,938 50,831 114,713
FY2012 % chg
906,579 (10.6) 585,187 (0.7) 321,392 (28.8) 63,078 (19.4) 102,126 12.3
27,585 (21.3)
additional capacity at Honda Motors and Scooters India and the success of the Maestro and Ray models. However, growth in the motorcycle segment has dipped in the negative zone during the quarter (down 1.4% YTD in FY2014; flat in FY2013) due to the high base of last year and also on account of postponement of purchases by the consumers. On a qoq basis though, motorcycle sales recovered due to the festival season in the North and inventory de-stocking in the last quarter. Going ahead, we expect the demand environment to improve for the 2W industry (expect a 6-8% growth for FY2014) led by expectations of a normal monsoon which would likely revive rural demand. For 1QFY2014, we expect Hero MotoCorp (HMCL) to post a marginal growth of ~1% yoy in its top-line, aided by an ~6% yoy growth in net average realization, driven by a favorable product-mix and price increases. Total volumes though posted a decline of ~5% yoy due to the slowdown in domestic motorcycle demand. On the operating front, we expect EBITDA margins to remain stable yoy as increase in power, freight and transportation costs and higher marketing spends are likely to be mitigated by easing of commodity prices and favorable currency movement. However, the bottom-line is expected to decline by ~8% yoy as the tax benefits at the Haridwar plant expired in FY2013. For Bajaj Auto (BJAUT), we expect the top-line to decline by ~2% yoy, despite a ~9% yoy growth in net average realization. Improvement in realization was led by a better product-mix (higher share of three-wheelers in the volume-mix) and price increases executed by the company in the export and domestic markets. Total volumes declined by ~9% yoy due to a ~13% yoy decline in volumes in the motorcycle segment. Export sales too registered a drop of ~13% yoy. We expect EBITDA margins to improve ~50bp yoy to 18.4%, largely led by a superior product-mix and softening of commodity prices, leading to a flat bottom-line. Exhibit 4: BJAUT, HMCL and TVSL Quarterly volumes
Segment
BJA UT BJAUT Motorcycles Three-wheelers
FY2013
FY2012 % chg
3.3 4.4 (5.5) 9.6 16.9 11.2 (4.6)
295,896 (10.0) 1,171,434 1,133,695 263,264 32,632 185,606 118,184 7,841 56,561 3,020 (6.8) 1,051,046 1,006,316 (35.4) 6.4 0.0 (39.2) 26.2 5.5 120,388 787,256 530,915 32,456 211,596 12,289 127,379 718,586 453,987 29,177 221,730
FY2013
FY2012 % chg
(2.6) (2.0) (6.8) (2.1) (2.6) (7.5) (8.1) 21.7
Automotive - domestic118,214
Exports (incl. above) 362,563 HMCL TVSL Two-wheelers Three-wheelers Exports (incl. above) 1,559,003 494,494 477,199 17,295 72,154
(12.8) 1,547,157 1,579,824 (5.0) 6,073,581 6,235,195 (4.8) 2,032,515 2,198,493 (6.4) 1,983,676 2,158,375 90.5 11.3 48,839 245,628 40,118
13,692 (10.2)
288,442 (14.8)
Auto ancillaries
Auto ancillary companies under our coverage universe (ex. Apollo Tyres and Motherson Sumi Systems) are expected to report a poor performance for the quarter due to continued weakness
13
Automobile
in demand for OEMs and sluggish sales in the replacement segment. Additionally, operating margins are expected to remain under pressure due to unfavorable currency movement and reduced operating leverage. Nevertheless, easing of commodity prices is expected to provide some respite to the ancillary manufacturers. We expect Apollo Tyres and Motherson Sumi Systems to outperform in the auto ancillary space in 1QFY2014 driven by easing cost pressures and improving utilization levels at the new plants respectively. We expect Apollo Tyres (APTY) to post an ~2% yoy decline in the consolidated top-line, primarily on account of an ~15% and ~2% yoy decline in South Africa and India revenues respectively. However, we expect the European operations to register a revenue growth of ~3% yoy. We expect operating margins to improve ~40bp yoy to 11.5%, driven by a decline in the prices of natural rubber. As a result, we expect the consolidated bottom-line of the company to improve by ~5% yoy for the quarter. We expect Bharat Forge (BHFC) to report an ~23% yoy decline in standalone revenues, following an ~24% yoy decline in volumes (tonnage terms). The volume decline was led by continued weakness in the domestic and export markets (mainly the US and Europe). We expect operating margins to decline sharply by ~290bp yoy to 22.2%, largely on account of lower utilization levels, which is likely to result in an ~37% yoy decline in the company's bottom-line. We expect Bosch (BOS) to report a marginal growth of ~1% yoy in its revenues for the quarter as MHCV demand continues to remain under pressure. On the operating front, we expect margins to improve ~160bp yoy to 16.8%, largely due to Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates Automobile
Company AL BJAUT HMCL MSIL MM TTMT* TVSL CMP (`) 20 1,917 1,662 1,538 967 281 33 Net Sales 1QFY14E 2,357 4,642 6,245 10,424 10,438 46,839 1,692 (19.8) (1.5) 0.6 (1.0) 12.9 8.5 (5.5) OPM (%) chg bp (347) 52 (25) 408 70 24 (14) 4.5 18.4 11.2 11.4 12.5 13.5 5.8 Net P rofit Profit 1QFY14E (74) 726 568 785 850 2,683 50 1.0 (7.8) 85.2 17.1 (0.1) (3.1) EPS (`) % chg 1.0 (7.8) 85.2 17.0 (0.1) (3.1) (0.3) 25.1 28.4 27.2 14.4 8.4 1.0 EPS (`) FY13 0.5 105.2 106.1 79.2 56.9 32.0 4.4 FY14E 1.0 118.8 110.3 106.6 61.2 36.2 5.0 FY15E 2.2 139.7 140.0 121.4 70.2 41.5 5.8 FY13 37.1 18.2 15.7 19.4 17.0 8.8 7.5 P/E (x) FY14E 19.2 16.1 15.1 14.4 15.8 7.8 6.6 FY15E 9.0 13.7 11.9 12.7 13.8 6.8 5.7 % chg 1QFY14E % chg 1QFY14E (`) 27 2,096 1,820 1,822 1,103 347 35 Buy Accum. Accum. Buy Accum. Buy Accum.
easing of commodity prices and also due to the low base effect of last year. As a result, the net profit is expected to remain flat during the quarter. Exide Industries (EXID) is expected to register a revenue growth of ~4% yoy, with growth in the automotive replacement market offsetting weak OEM sales. We expect EBITDA margins to decline ~140bp yoy to 13.6% on account of increase in lead prices (up ~5% yoy) and also due to increase in power costs and distribution expenses, leading to an ~5% yoy decline in net profit. We expect Motherson Sumi Systems (MSS) to register a 6% yoy growth in its consolidated revenues, driven by a strong growth of ~24% yoy (~4% qoq) in Samvardhana Motherson Reflectec (SMR) revenues, which were aided by improving utilization levels. However revenues at Peguform (accounting for ~50% of total revenue) are expected to remain flat yoy as well as qoq. We expect EBITDA margins to improve by ~165bp yoy to 8.8% led by improvement in operating performance at SMR, which is expected to result in an ~6% yoy growth in the adjusted net profit.
Outlook
While the near term environment continues to remain challenging for the automotive sector, we believe the long-term structural growth drivers for the industry such as GDP growth (leading to increasing affluence of rural and urban consumers), favorable demographics, low penetration levels, entry of global players and easy availability of finance will remain intact. We continue to prefer stocks that have strong fundamentals, high exposure to rural and export markets and command superior eyland, pricing power. We maintain our positive view on Ashok L Leyland, Maruti Suzuki and T ata Motors. Tata (` cr)
T arget Reco. Target
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; * Consolidated numbers; ^ OPM adjusted for royalty payment
(` cr)
Reco. Neutral Neutral Neutral Buy Neutral Accum.
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013, * Consolidated numbers; # December ending; & Full year EPS is consolidated
14
Banking
Banking stocks underperformed broader market, as global events offset improvement in domestic macro fundamentals
Banking stocks under our coverage underperformed broader market during the quarter, as nearly half of our coverage PSU banks registered a sequential decline of more than 12%, even while private banks witnessed a sequential gain of upto 6%. At the beginning of the quarter, improvement in domestic macro fundamentals triggered a rally in the banking stocks, however, global factors (weaker currency on back of strengthening dollar and hints of the US Fed gradually tapering its bond buying in near term) led them to decline in the concluding month of the quarter. Domestic macro fundamentals (particularly inflation and current account deficit) have clearly shown signs of improvement; however, global factors particularly weaker currency has moderated their effect. At the shorter end of the interest rate curve, the three-month CD and CP rates have eased significantly sequentially. At the longer end of the yield curve, many banks have recently reduced their peak retail term deposit rates, which is likely to provide some respite from margin pressures emanating from asset quality challenges and lower average base rate. Overall, we expect private banks to report robust earnings performance with a 25.0% yoy growth, while PSU banks are expected to report a bottom-line de-growth of 3.1% yoy. Dissecting private banks performance, new private banks are expected to report strong earnings growth of 26.6% yoy, as against muted 2.1% yoy growth for the older ones. Within PSU banks, large-PSUs are expected to report flat earnings performance, whereas mid-PSUs are expected to report earnings de-growth of 9.8% yoy, respectively.
Credit growth
Deposit growth
15
Banking
inflation has kept retail inflation elevated (food items have 50% weightage in retail inflation calculation). With expectations of good monsoons this time around, softening global commodities and recent moderate revisions to kharif crops minimum support prices, food inflation should eventually taper off, leading to moderation in retail inflation as well. Even, the yellow metal is expected to trend downwards and hence is not likely to attract investors, as it did in past when it gave substantial returns. Hence, we expect deposit growth to pick up going forward, as retail inflation is expected to moderate and there is incremental shift back from Gold to financial savings. rates. Though, deposit rates are reduced now, however, they are almost flat compared to 3QFY2013 levels, as most of the banks which have reduced rates in current quarter, had increased rates in 4QFY2013 owing to tight liquidity conditions. During 1QFY2014, even when the RBI effected a 25bp reduction in policy rates, almost all banks maintained their base lending rates, as their funding costs remain affected by elevated systemic deposits rates. Unless the systemic deposit rates moderate from the current elevated levels, there would be limited scope for bankers to lower their lending rates here on. None of our coverage banks reduced their base rates during the quarter, however, many of them had reduced rates in last quarter which is expected to get reflected partially in this quarter. On an average basis, the base rate for Andhra Bank and Allahabad Bank was sequentially lower by 16bp each, followed by Federal Bank and UCO Bank by 14bp each and Indian Overseas Bank, Indian Bank and J&K Bank by 13bp each. Short-term borrowing costs have moderated significantly during the quarter, as reflected in the 75-100bp sequential correction in the three-month CD and CP rates. Substantial correction in short-term funding costs, in our view, is likely to provide some support to the margins.
16
Banking
Exhibit 5: Gross NPA trends (%) Private vs PSU
4.00 3.50 3.02 3.00 2.50 2.42 2.00 1.50 2QFY11 4QFY11 2QFY12 4QFY12 2QFY13 4QFY13 2.35 2.70 2.85 2.57 2.36 2.33 2.45 2.27 2.24 2.17 2.01 2.05 2.06 2.00
0.00 2QFY11 4QFY11 2QFY12 4QFY12 2QFY13 4QFY13 1.00
3.67
1.73
1.90
0.50
0.79
0.69
0.56
0.56
0.54
0.54
0.46
0.49
0.54
0.55
0.53
Pvt Banks
PSU Banks
Pvt Banks
PSU Banks
restructuring) for the banking sector has remained elevated and much above comfort levels, for quite some time now. However, the pace of the asset quality deterioration has witnessed signs of moderation in the past two quarters. While the annualized slippage ratio was higher by 26bp yoy from 2.7% in FY2012 to 2.9% in FY2013, the increase was, however, lower than what was witnessed in 9MFY2013 and 1HFY2013, when the annualized slippage ratio increased by 38bp (to 3.0% from 2.6% in 9MFY2012) and 57bp yoy (to 3.2% from 2.6% in 1HFY2012), which suggest that 2HFY2013 has been better than 1HFY2013. Sustained moderation in inflation, in our view, should ease margin pressures for corporates and SMEs and eventually should revive growth. Overall, we believe that asset quality pressures should gradually recede from current levels, however, since economic revival is expected to be slow and gradual, stressed asset creation would continue to remain the key thing to watch out for in the next few quarters. On the fresh restructuring front, as guided by their respective Managements, the pipeline appears sizeable for PSU banks such as SBI, BOB, CANBK, UNBK, DENABK, INDBK and ALBK. As far as the progress on state electricity board (SEB) restructuring under the centre's Financial Restructuring Plan (FRP) is concerned, four states - Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan have finalized restructuring of their short-term debt under the FRP during the quarter, which is expected to be implemented either in this quarter or in next quarter. Other states like Madhya
17
Asset quality performance remains the key monitorable in the near term
Asset quality concerns continued to plague the sector's fundamentals with increased intensity in FY2013, than in FY2012. On an aggregate basis, NPA ratios for PSU banks have trended northwards every quarter since the beginning of FY2012. These banks have found themselves to be relatively more exposed to overleveraged companies in sensitive sectors, whose financials have bore the most severe brunt of the slowing economic growth environment and persisting burden of elevated interest servicing costs. Incremental stressed assets formation (slippages and fresh
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Banking
Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh are yet to finalize plan for restructuring their short term debt under the FRP . As per the FRP , 50% of the short-term debt of discoms would be converted to bonds (which would be eventually taken over by states over a period of 2-5 years), while the balance 50% would be restructured by the banks. Conversion of short-term debt to bonds (priced at around 9-10%) would result in 200-300bp reduction in yields for banks and would be negative for banks from an NIM perspective. Corporate debt restructuring (CDR) referrals have also risen significantly over the last several quarters, closely tracking the deteriorating economic growth environment. Under CDR mechanism, fresh approvals of around `17,000cr in 4QFY2013 (in case the implementation is delayed for any reason) and the pending cases of around `31,000cr (only those which are approved and implemented during the quarter), would add to the restructuring book of participating banks during the quarter. Private banks have continued to perform relatively much better vis--vis their PSU counterparts on the asset quality front. Though they have not been sparred from asset quality pressures, however, they have managed to keep most of their asset quality largely intact until now in a challenging economic environment, by not only reporting much lower slippages, but also performing better on the recoveries and upgrades front. Even going ahead, we would expect private banks to continue outperforming their nationalized peers on the asset quality front.
31-Mar-13
30-Jun-13
6.5 6.0
AAA 1 Yr
9.00
AAA 3 Yr
8.99
AAA 5 Yr
8.97
AAA 10 Yr
8.91
Gsec 1Yr
7.79
Gsec 3Yr
7.83
Gsec 5Yr
7.96
Gsec 10Yr
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 1-Apr-13 15 -Apr-13 29 -Apr-13 13 -May-13 27 -May-13 10 -Jun-13 24 -Jun-13
Decline in bond yields capped, still treasury gains would be healthy if not substantial as expected earlier
During 1QFY2014, the Indian 10-year benchmark bond yields trended significantly lower for the first two months on account of monetary policy expectations/outcome. It however lost some ground and edged higher in the last month on back of global factors (weak currency and hints of US Fed gradually tapering its bond buying in the near term). In April, the yields trended southwards gradually, as easing global commodities prices, sustained moderation in WPI Inflation and subdued industrial activity, revived hopes of increased headroom for easing by the central bank. To add to it, the
7.96
7.46
18
Banking
Indian government reduced withholding tax rate for foreigners on Indian debt (both public and private), in a bid to attract more inflows, which aided the downward movement in yields. In its annual policy on May 3, the RBI obliged with a 25bp rate cut, but hinted at little room for further easing, thereby stemming any immediate downward movement in yields. During most of May, the yields trended lower on infusion of liquidity by the central bank via OMOs, issue of a new 10-year bond paper and increased expectation of further monetary easing when economic data release indicated continued moderation in inflation and subdued industrial activity. During the end of the month, comments from the RBI governor pertaining to elevated retail inflation weighed on rate cut hopes and yields inched upwards. In June, the yields edged higher, as northward momentum in bond prices was driven by weak currency, monetary policy expectations/actual outcome and on statement from the US Fed indicating a gradual tapering of bond purchase program in the near term. Overall, the 10-year bonds ended the quarter at 7.46% (7.96% as of March 31, 2013) and hence the treasury gains for the banking sector during the quarter are expected to be healthy, if not substantial as expected earlier. Within the private banks space, we maintain our Buy rating on AXSB and ICICIBK, given their favorable cyclical and structural outlook. After the recent underperformance, most PSU banks are trading below their historic low valuations. We believe the time is right to invest in them. We would recommend investing in those PSU banks, which would stand to gain the most from an eventual turn-around, which would lead to lower re-pricing of high-cost deposits (relative benefit for banks with low-CASA) and higher recoveries (relative benefit for banks that have experienced maximum asset quality pain, and importantly, also provided for it already). For PSUs, we would recommend a basket investment strategy, as we still do not rule out possibilities of a single negative surprise in asset quality affecting one bank's quarterly performance. Screening for these criteria, as well as Tier-1 capital adequacy and valuations, amongst large-caps we prefer SBI, PNB and BOB and amongst mid-caps, post the , sharp correction, we recommend a Buy on BOM, SYNDBK SYNDBK, INDBK , CRPBK , ALBK and UTDBK . INDBK, CRPBK, UTDBK.
Source:C-line, Angel Research, Note:* For PSU banks excl. SBI and IDBI
19
Banking
Exhibit 15: Quarterly estimates
Company CMP (`) AXSB FEDBK HDFCBK ICICIBK SIB YESBK ALLBK ANDHBK BOB BOI BOM CANBK CENTBK CRPBK DENABK IDBI INDBK IOB J&KBK OBC PNB SBI SYNBK UCOBK UNBK UTDBK VIJAYA HDFC LICHF 1,323 409 669 1,070 23 461 90 82 575 232 53 360 62 350 70 71 115 50 1,227 207 651 1,954 109 62 186 49 45 873 255 Operating Income 1QFY14E 4,440 641 6,245 6,205 419 1,053 1,517 1,211 3,807 3,358 1,031 3,029 2,005 1,341 798 2,120 1,408 1,872 758 1,578 4,997 15,352 1,659 1,603 2,591 787 650 1,892 500 % chg 26.3 4.1 24.6 22.3 12.7 38.6 (6.1) 3.2 6.7 16.4 24.3 19.4 17.9 18.1 5.8 18.6 2.4 9.8 20.6 2.8 2.8 5.0 6.7 25.6 12.0 (12.5) 12.5 21.7 25.0 Net P rofit Profit 1QFY14E 1,411 192 1,845 2,284 128 378 288 350 1,138 758 207 751 447 353 165 548 371 214 257 325 1,264 3,740 446 301 557 103 124 1,226 301 % chg 22.4 0.8 30.1 25.8 4.0 30.2 (43.9) (3.4) (0.1) (14.5) 47.1 (3.1) 33.2 (4.8) (30.8) 28.3 (19.6) (8.3) 4.4 (17.1) 1.5 (0.3) 1.3 (17.0) 8.9 (40.8) 11.7 22.3 32.1 FY13 110.7 49.0 28.3 72.2 3.8 36.3 23.7 23.0 106.0 46.1 10.6 64.8 8.1 93.8 23.2 14.1 35.7 6.1 217.6 45.5 134.3 206.2 33.3 5.6 36.0 8.3 9.4 31.4 20.3 EPS (`) FY14E 133.8 49.8 36.3 86.2 4.0 43.0 27.6 19.2 120.6 55.2 12.1 76.7 12.6 94.9 22.0 19.8 35.2 12.5 215.5 55.7 152.4 227.4 27.4 14.8 39.3 12.4 9.2 37.0 25.4 FY15E 161.5 56.6 45.1 99.5 4.3 49.7 33.2 23.1 144.6 68.2 12.9 86.4 18.7 104.9 24.9 22.8 41.0 19.7 Adj B VPS (`) BVPS FY13 705.2 369.2 152.2 578.2 20.4 162.0 168.7 129.1 735.5 345.2 70.9 472.9 88.5 594.1 134.7 142.1 221.5 116.2 FY14E 810.8 410.5 180.2 634.0 23.7 197.4 192.6 144.0 834.7 391.8 80.0 534.2 100.7 673.7 152.6 158.7 248.7 133.4 FY15E 936.0 454.9 215.0 698.0 27.0 238.5 224.0 161.3 951.3 449.8 89.9 603.3 114.7 757.6 175.1 178.2 281.8 150.9 FY13 12.0 8.4 23.6 14.8 6.1 12.7 3.8 3.6 5.4 5.0 4.9 5.6 7.6 3.7 3.0 5.0 3.2 8.1 5.6 4.5 4.8 9.5 3.3 11.0 5.2 5.8 4.8 27.8 12.6 P/E (x) FY14E 9.9 8.2 18.4 12.4 5.8 10.7 3.3 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 3.7 3.2 3.6 3.3 4.0 5.7 3.7 4.3 8.6 4.0 4.2 4.7 3.9 4.9 23.6 10.0 FY15E 8.2 7.2 14.8 10.7 5.3 9.3 2.7 3.5 4.0 3.4 4.1 4.2 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.5 5.8 3.3 3.7 6.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 2.4 4.2 20.0 8.7 P/AB V (x) P/ABV FY13 FY14E FY15E 1.9 1.1 4.4 1.9 1.1 2.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 5.4 2.0 1.6 1.0 3.7 1.7 1.0 2.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 4.9 1.8 (`)
( ` cr)
Target Reco.
1.5 1,454 Buy 0.9 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 24 Accum. 489 Accum. 123 Buy - Neutral 761 Buy 270 Buy 61 Buy 422 Buy 69 Accum. 436 Buy 79 Accum. 80 Accum. 141 Buy 53 Accum.
210.2 1,003.2 1,167.6 1,314.9 62.3 176.2 376.2 802.2 423.6 472.0
943.2 1,104.0
284.8 1,364.7 1,567.0 1,799.1 27.9 15.7 47.4 20.0 10.8 43.6 29.2 158.9 71.3 247.1 101.0 78.5 161.7 125.2 179.8 80.2 283.6 116.7 85.2 179.8 144.2 201.3 97.2 324.3 135.2 93.3 201.1 165.5
1.1 2,518 Buy 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 4.3 1.5 136 Buy - Neutral 243 Buy 57 Buy 49 Accum. - Neutral 298 Buy
Analyst - V aibhav Agrawa l/ Sourabh T aparia/Harshal P atkar Vaibhav Agrawal/ l/Sourabh Taparia/Harshal Patkar
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
20
Capital Goods
We expect companies in our capital goods universe to post a flat cumulative top-line growth, on account of declining order backlog and delays in execution (due to GDP slowdown leading to deferral in investments). On the bottom-line front, continued margin pressure due to tough competition in the sector and in some cases higher interest costs, are expected to be a drag on the companies' profitability. net profit is expected to decline sharply to `8cr due to margin pressure and high interest cost. We maintain our Neutral recommendation on the stock.
Key Developments
CCEA approves coal price pass-through mechanism
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved coal price pass-through mechanism, which allows power producers to pass on the cost of expensive imported coal to distribution companies/ consumers. According to the Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA), Coal India (CIL) is supposed to supply 65% of the total coal requirement through domestic mines while power producers could import 15% through CIL or independently. Since imported coal is expensive, Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) signed by some of the private companies were rendered unviable. However, CCEA's decision to pass on the higher cost of imported coal to distribution companies / consumers will ensure viability of these contracts, going forward. The compensatory tariff will be decided on case-by-case basis after examining the total quantity of coal which needs to be imported to fill the gap due to shortage of domestic supply of coal. The move is expected to benefit power plants commissioned after 2009 by power generation companies such as Reliance Power, Adani Power and Lanco Infratech, among others. The move is expected to aid the revival of stalled projects and attract new investments in the power sector, thereby benefitting capital goods companies.
21
Capital Goods
BSE Capital Goods Index underperforms Sensex: The BSE Capital Goods Index posted a flat performance qoq, underperforming the Sensex by ~2%. Almost all the stocks in our capital goods universe underperformed the Sensex, except for Thermax and ABB. In fact ABB outperformed the Sensex by 22% on account of rumors of ABB getting delisted from the stock exchanges. However, the Management has debunked the rumor stating that it has no intention to delist the company or buy any additional shares from the market. KEC International, Jyoti Structures and BGR Energy were the worst performers, underperforming the Sensex by more than 25%, amid concerns regarding their declining margins (KEC and BGR) and deteriorating working capital (Jyoti Structures). to witness delay due to ongoing headwinds (such as fuel crisis, constraints in land acquisition and poor health of state electricity boards [SEBs]). Although transmission and distribution (T&D) companies are comparatively better placed due to steady ordering from PGCIL, they are still facing execution risks due to delay in clearances and revenue deferrals.
25
6 1 (2) (7)
BHEL
CG
Thermax
BGR
Jyoti
( ` cr)
Reco. Sell Neutral Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Neutral
Source: Company; Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; * December year ending
22
Cement
Cement demand fails to pick-up
All-India cement demand rose by a marginal ~5.5% in FY2013 as demand from the real estate and infrastructure sectors was impacted due to the overall economic slowdown. Cement demand failed to pick-up in 1QFY2014 as well, with macroeconomic scenario continuing to remain weak. Further, construction activity in the northern and central regions was affected due to labour shortage. The early arrival of monsoon in many parts of the country has impacted the pre-monsoon demand which is generally witnessed during June-end. This year the monsoon hit the Kerala coast in time on June 1, 2013. After hitting the Kerala coast in time, the monsoon has progressed rapidly and covered most parts of the country well ahead of the normal scheduled time. The overall rainfall during June 1 to June 26 is 154% of the long period average (LPA). highest price decline. Although there was no sign of demand pick-up, prices were hiked in May. Currently cement prices in the region are in the range of `250-300/bag. Central region: Construction activity in this region too was impacted on account of labor shortage . In April, the price decline was in the range of `10-15/bag. Prices continue to remain weak and are currently in the range of `250-290/bag. Western region: The western region has been facing poor demand over the last one year due to drought-like situation in many parts of Maharashtra and shortage of construction material. The demand scenario was poor in 1QFY2014 as well, resulting in price correction of `15/bag in April. While prices remained flat in Maharashtra during May, a price hike of ~`25/ bag was carried out in Gujarat in early May. The price hike however could not be sustained in Gujarat as supplies from south and weak demand pushed prices lower. Eastern region: The eastern region has been best placed in terms of pricing amongst all regions. However, prices declined in this region as well in April by `15/bag. While prices did recover in the month of May demand scenario remains poor.
9,000 8,000 decline in coal prices qoq & yoy 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0
USD/tonne
INR/tonne
Key developments
Coal India revises prices: During May, Coal India announced a revision in prices of certain grades of coal. The coal grades G3 and G4 having a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) between 6,000 and 6,300 will see a 12% reduction in prices. This is on account of lower international coal prices. However, to neutralize the loss of revenue on this account, Coal India also announced a 10% increase in prices of a large segment of coal from G6-to G-17 with a GCV ranging from 2200 to 6000. As cement companies use low grade coal for both, cement operations and captive power generation, this price hike is expected to push the operating cost of cement manufacturers procuring coal from Coal India.
23
Cement
JK L akshmi Cement: During the quarter a fire incident occurred Lakshmi in JK Lakshmi's under-construction Durg plant. It was due to the ruckus created by some agitated villagers from one of the nearby villages who had sought employment for all the inhabitants of the village irrespective of their age and expertise. The Management said it didnt concede to the demand as there was no requirement for so many laborers. As per the Management, a certain administration building and equipments got damaged due to the fire, resulting in an estimated loss of `120cr. However, since the plant is insured the company expects to be compensated for the loss. The commissioning of the plant is now expected to be delayed by 2-3 months.
8.4
2.8
2.6
2.0 0.0 (2.0) (4.0) (6.0) (8.0) (5.2) ACC (1.5) (2.5) Ambuja Ultratech India Cements Madras Cements JK Lakshmi Shree Cement
(5.8)
1QFY2014 expectations
Top-line to decline by 1.2% yoy
We expect our cement universe to report a marginal 1.2% yoy decline in top-line on account of both lower volumes and weak realizations. Amongst the companies under our coverage, Madras Cement is expected to post the highest top-line growth of 8.4% yoy. Exhibit 3: Sensex vs Cement stocks (1QFY2014)
Cement majors Sensex ACC Ambuja India Cements JK Lakshmi Cement Madras Cements Shree Cements Ultratech Source: BSE, Angel Research Abs. Return (%) 3.0 5.4 7.6 (32.1) (0.5) (9.4) 15.0 0.4 2.4 4.7 (35.1) (3.4) (12.4) 12.1 (2.5) Relative to Sensex (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: ^December year ending; *June year ending
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; ^December year ending; *June year ending
Analyst - V Srinivasan
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
24
FMCG
Advertising and Promotional activities of companies intensify
Despite the slowdown, FMCG companies posted a better-thanexpected performance on the volume front in 4QFY2013 aided by escalated advertising and sales promotion (A&P) activities. With the economic slow-down persisting, companies have intensified A&P activities further in the form of discounts, increased grammage, 'buy one - get one' offers, gift offerings etc. A fall in input costs has provided companies with elbow room to carry out these A&P activities; some portion of the cost savings arising out of the price correction have been passed on to the consumers. A normal monsoon is highly critical for both, the overall economy and the FMCG sector, as it would keep prices of agricultural commodities under check. This will result in low inflation and also boost incomes of rural consumers. Such higher incomes would result in better demand for FMCG products. This year the monsoon hit the Kerala coast in time on June 1, 2013. After hitting the Kerala coast in time, the monsoon has progressed rapidly and covered most parts of the country well ahead of its normal time. The overall rainfall during June 1 to June 26 is 154% of the long period average (LPA).
25
FMCG
was on account of the open offer. GSK Consumer too rose substantially on account of its inclusion in the MSCI index.
14.0
Britannia
ITC
HUL
Asian Paints
Colgate
Dabur
GCPL
GSKCH
Marico
Nestle
(` cr)
Reco. Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Accumu. Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; * December year ending; ^Consolidated; #Quaterly numbers pertains to standalone financials
Analyst - V Srinivasan
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
TGBL
26
Infrastructure
For 1QFY2014, we expect average revenue growth for our coverage universe to remain subdued at 7.4% yoy on the back of slowdown in execution. The slowdown in execution pace has been due to: a) a challenging macro environment; b) policy paralysis; c) slower-than-anticipated order inflows; d) stretched working capital; and e) delays in payments from clients. lower EBITD AM, we expect the company to post a 21.7% yoy EBITDAM, decline in earnings to `32cr for the quarter . quarter.
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: For our analysis, we have selected 11 companies, as detailed in Exhibit 6
During 1QFY2014, the sector did not witness any respite from the several headwinds such as high interest and inflationary cost pressures and slowdown in order inflows. Thus, subdued revenue performance, along with pressure on EBITDAM and high interest cost, are expected to result in a muted performance at the earnings level. Against this backdrop, we expect a decline in the earnings of companies under our coverage, with L&T being the only exception.
IRB Infrastructure Developers (IRB) is expected to post a mixed performance for the quarter. We expect E&C segment revenues to decline by 19.4% yoy to ` 605cr, as Jaipur-Deoli and Talegaon-Amravati road BOT projects are near completion (~95% complete) and hence, will contribute meagerly to E&C revenue. However, the BOT segment is expected to report a healthy 45% yoy growth to ` 378cr, leading to a modest top-line growth of 0.4% to `983cr. We expect the blended EBITDA margin to be at 44.8%, a growth of 137bp yoy. Depreciation for the quarter is expected to jump 36.3% yoy, owing to commissioning of the Jaipur-Deoli and Talegaon-Amravati project. We project net profit before tax and after tax (post minority interest) at ` 156cr and ` 111cr , 111cr, respectively , after factoring a blended tax rate of 29% for the respectively, quarter . quarter.
% yoy growth
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: For our analysis, we have selected 11 companies, as detailed in Exhibit 6
1QFY2014 expectations
ABL (CMP/TP: `190/`255) (Rating: Buy)
For 1QFY2014, Ashoka Buildcon (ABL) is expected to post a consolidated revenue of `508cr, indicating a growth of 9.0% yoy. The under-construction captive road BOT projects will drive its E&C revenue. The E&C segment will continue to dominate the company's revenue by contributing `426cr (up 8% yoy) while the BOT segment's share is expected to be `82cr (up 3% yoy). On the margin front, we expect ABL's EBITDAM to decline by 95bp yoy to 21%. On the back of higher depreciation and
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Infrastructure
of 9.3% yoy to `3,289cr for the quarter. C&EPC revenue is expected to increase by 9.1% yoy to `1,327cr. On the cement business front, we expect JAL to post a revenue of `1,463cr on a volume of 3.8mt with realization of `3,750/tonne, for the quarter. We expect the company to post a blended EBITDA margin of 26.2%, registering a decline of 90bp yoy for the quarter. On the bottom-line front, we expect a PAT of `101cr, registering a yoy decline of 26.9% in 1QFY2014. This is mainly on account of a 20% yoy jump expected in the interest cost to `559cr.
Infrastructure
Exhibit 4: Order inflow yoy growth trend during 4QFY2013 (%)
Simplex In. NCC L&T Sadbhav IVRCL (50) 50 100 150 200 250 (16) 32 (26) 43
285 300
IVRCL
Sadbhav
L&T
NCC
Simplex In.
( ` cr)
Reco. Buy Neutral Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013, Target prices are based on SOTP methodology; ^Consolidated numbers; *FY2013 figures are for 9 months
29
Information Technology
Currency tailwinds for the sector
For the Indian IT sector, which has been bogged down by concerns over the US Immigration Bill, lower growth, salary hikes and higher visa costs, the rupee (INR) depreciation could prove to be a silver lining. Since the beginning of the current financial year, the Indian currency has tumbled over ~8% against the US dollar (USD); rupee depreciation improves the competitiveness of Indian IT services companies. In particular, it will enable vendors to enhance win rates in infrastructure management services (IMS) based deals. Margin pressure exerted by these deals (which in some cases involves transfer of assets and employees) can be offset by gains from a weaker rupee. We expect Indian IT companies' 1QFY2014 margins to benefit by ~80-130bp on account of the rupee's recent fall. During the quarter, the performance of Indian IT stocks was negatively impacted due to overhang in terms of the US Immigration Bill. The proposed immigration reforms in the US appear to have negative ramifications not only in terms of costs, but also with regards revenues. Apart from increasing salaries for H1B employees as well as increased charges for H1B visas (US$10k fees for every additional worker on visa over the 50% limit), the proposed bill will necessitate increased local hiring by offshore technology companies, thereby increasing average onsite costs as well as render reduced flexibility of a low onsite bench that offshore players have enjoyed until now. Despite the imminent challenges that occur upon enactment of the bill, many constituents of the bill may undergo revision as the bill faces an extensive legislative process and a fairly long timeline. We expect the bill to undergo several changes as there will be major challenges in staffing and delivery of services if implemented, resulting in services disruptions, thereby raising debates in the House. Economic indicators: The US' real GDP grew by 1.8% in 1QCY2013, up from 0.4% in 4QCY2012. But US' corporate profits after tax for 1QCY2013 came in at -1.9%, the first negative reading since 1QCY2012. For May 2013, data points for the US economy are mixed. For instance, 1) non-manufacturing index inched up to 53.7 from 53.1 in April 2013; 2) unemployment rate stood at 7.6% as against 7.5% in April 2013; 3) industrial production came in flat mom; 4) the Manufacturing index declined to 49.0 as against 50.7 in April 2013; 5) retail sales grew by 0.6% as against 0.1% in April 2013; and 6) factory orders grew by 1.0% mom as against fall of 4.0% in April 2013. These mixed economic data points from the US indicate towards a gradual recovery in the demand scenario in the country. Given the current uncertain environment, we expect volume growth of tier-I Indian IT companies to be in the range of 8-12% for FY2014.
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Our take: We expect IT budgets to remain flattish in CY2013. According to Forrester Research, overall, after a period of slow tech market growth in 2012, tech buying will steadily improve in 2013 and 2014, led by the US. The European tech market will remain depressed for most of 2013 before starting to improve as 2014 nears. The Asia Pacific tech market will hold steady. The IT spend now is driven by trends such as increased off-shoring of work from Europe and vendor consolidation. Market share gains in the renewal deal pipeline will be a key differentiator of volume growth across players, in our view.
Hexaware Mphasis Mahindra Satyam Tech Mahindra HCL Tech Wipro TCS Infosys BSE IT Index
4.2 3.8
1.8
1.8
1.7 1.1
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Wipro*
30
Information Technology
USD revenue to grow
The cross-currency movement, this quarter, has been positive for Indian IT companies. So we expect a positive impact of ~20-30bp qoq on USD revenue of Infosys, TCS, Wipro and HCL Tech on this account. For 1QFY2014, on the back of fair volume growth, stable pricing and positive cross-currency movement, we expect USD revenue of tier-I IT companies to grow by 1.0-4.0% qoq, with TCS leading the pack.
(%)
8 6 4 2 0 (2)
4QFY13
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Wipro*
6.3
3 2 1 0 (1) (2)
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY14E
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Wipro*
For tier-II IT companies, USD revenue growth is expected to be 0.8-3.0% qoq, with Persistent Systems and KPIT Cummins leading the pack.
Indian IT companies are going to benefit on the operating margin front due to INR depreciation, as generally every 1% depreciation in the INR leads to a 30-40bp increase in the OPM of an IT company. We expect the EBITDA margin of Infosys to grow by 109bp qoq to 27.6%, after having fallen for five consecutive quarters. TCS is expected to post an almost flat EBITDA margin sequentially (at 28.3%) as the gains due to currency will be absorbed by the headwinds on account of wage hikes given during the quarter. HCL Tech is expected to report a 92bp qoq expansion in EBITDA margin to 23.3%. Wipro's (IT services) EBITDA margin is also expected to remain flat sequentially due to wage hikes given by the company since June 1, 2013. For tier-II IT companies under our coverage, we expect INR depreciation to aid operating margin by 80-150bp on a qoq basis. The EBITDA margin of Hexaware is expected to post the maximum expansion of 146bp qoq to 20.7% as the company faced some major client specific issues two quarters back which severely impacted margins. The company is recouping back the losses since then along with it being aided by the factor of INR depreciation. The EBITDA margin of Tech Mahindra (excluding Mahindra Satyam), KPIT Cummins, MindTree and Persistent Systems is expected to inch up by 94bp, 106bp, 115bp and 125bp qoq to 20.9%, 18.8%, 20.1% and 26.1%, respectively. The EBITDA margin of Tech Mahindra (including Mahindra Satyam) is expected to move up by 105bp qoq to 21.1%. Exhibit 6: EBITDA margin profile - Tier-I
35 32 29 29.5 23.8 32.6 30.6 29.1 29.1 24.0 28.4 23.7 28.5 29.0 26.5 23.5 22.6 23.0 22.4 23.3 23.1 28.4 28.3 27.6
6 4 2 0 2QFY13 (2) 3QFY13 4QFY13 1QFY14E 1.0 0.8 2.9 2.1 1.3 3.0
Tech Mahindra*
Mphasis
MindTree
Persistent
Hexaware
KPIT Cummins
(%)
26 23 20 17
22.0 18.4
22.2
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
Infosys
TCS
HCL Tech
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *For IT services segment Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
31
Information Technology
Earnings growth to be modest
On the back of INR depreciation and moderate volume growth, profitability of tier-I companies such as Infosys, TCS and HCL Tech is expected to increase by 6.5%, 0.4% and 3.0% qoq, respectively. The profitability of Wipro is expected to decline by 6.0% qoq due to hiving off of non-IT businesses along with negative impact of wage hikes. Amongst mid-tier IT companies, earnings growth is expected to be a mixed bag. Tech Mahindra (excluding Mahindra Satyam) is expected to post a 26.6% qoq growth in net profit on an adjusted basis. On a consolidated basis, Tech Mahindras net profit (including Mahindra Satyam) is expected to grow by 7.6% qoq. The net profit of Persistent Systems and Infotech Enterprises is expected to decline marginally on a sequential basis due to lower other income and higher tax rate. In case of KPIT Cummins, the profitability is expected to go up by ~22% qoq to `63cr on the back of higher other income qoq and INR depreciation coupled with decent volume growth. all elements of an industry's value chain including suppliers, employees, customers, and business partners), mobility (access to anytime, anywhere information) and analytics (real-time intelligence). We believe FY2014 will again have the trend of divergent growth rates among tier-I companies with TCS and HCL Tech growing higher than the industry's average (in mid teens) and Infosys growing in single digits. The IT spend now is driven due to trends such as increased off-shoring of work from Europe and vendor consolidation. Market share gains in the renewal deal pipeline will be a key differentiator of volume growth across players in our view. Market share gain focused players, with the current business momentum (HCL Tech, TCS and Cognizant), are once again expected to outperform peers and show better revenue growth and greater margin control. We expect that growth in FY2014 will be largely led by market share shifts with competitive intensity increasing. Management commentaries within the sector indicate that IT budgets are almost flattish in CY2013. We expect TCS and HCL Tech to lead growth in the tier-I IT pack in FY2014. TCS' stock price has run up considerably and is currently trading at 18.5x FY2014E EPS and 16.6x FY2015E EPS, which leaves little room for upside. So we recommend an Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `1,640. Further, we recommend an Accumulate rating on HCL Tech and Wipro with a target price of `870 and `389 respectively. Among mid-caps, we like Tech Mahindra due to the inorganic growth it would witness post the two acquisitions done recently and Mahindra Satyam merger; we recommend Buy on it with a target price of `1,250.
( ` cr)
Reco. Accum. Neutral Accum. Accum. Buy Accum. Buy Accum. Accum. Buy Accum.
TechM (ex. MSat) 1,059 TechM(in. MSat)1,059 Mphasis^ Hexaware# Mindtree Persistent Infotech Entp. 371 87 837 499 177
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; *June ending so 4QFY2013 estimates; ^October ending so 3QFY2013 estimates; #December ending so 2QCY2013 estimates; Change is on a qoq basis
Media
Healthy top-line growth
For 1QFY2014, we expect our Media universe to post a cumulative top-line growth of 12.3% yoy. Resilient local advertising revenues as well as improvement in national advertising revenues are expected to aid print media companies to post modest growth in revenues. Sun TV Network (Sun TV)'s top-line is expected to be bolstered by increasing advertisement spend by FMCG companies to promote new product variants. PVR is also expected to post a healthy revenue growth on the back of robust seat additions. Exhibit 1: Newsprint prices flat in INR terms
800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 Apr-06 15,000 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 USD/tonne Apr-10 Apr-11 INR/tonne Apr-12 Apr-13 25,000 20,000
Newsprint prices flat yoy in INR terms
total 38 cities. The remaining cities are also showing considerable progress, except for Coimbatore and Visakhapatnam, where digitization figures are still below 50%. The firm government support behind the digitization drive, apparent from the phase 1 and phase 2 implementations augurs well for all the players across the broadcasting value chain.
During 1QFY2014, the average prices of newsprint declined by 2.3% qoq and 3.3% yoy to ~$601. However, due to 2.1% qoq and 2.3% yoy depreciation in rupee (INR) vs dollar (USD), newsprint prices are flat qoq and yoy in INR terms.
Key Developments
Phase 2 Digitization
According to the Information and Broadcasting (I&B) Ministry, nearly 100% digitization has been achieved in 22 out of the
Outlook and valuation: The underperformance of print media stocks can be attributed to OPM pressure on account of losses in emerging editions, higher newsprint costs and cyclical nature of ad revenue growth (sluggish due to slower GDP growth). Due to these cyclical headwinds, stocks are currently trading at relatively cheaper valuations. However, considering the structural positives of the print business (high brand loyalty and significant entry barriers) and reduction in losses of emerging editions, in our view, print media stocks deserve a premium to the Sensex. Hence, we maintain our Buy rating on DB Corp, Jagran Prakshan and HT Media.
( ` cr)
Reco. Buy Buy Buy Neutral Neutral
33
Metals
We expect the profitability of steel companies under our coverage universe to decline yoy during 1QFY2014. This is on account of decreasing prices of steel amidst slowing demand. The steel prices in US, China and CIS declined by 4.3%, 10.4% and 7.4% qoq, respectively, during 1QFY2014. In India, prices fell by 1.7% qoq. For 2QFY2014, coking coal contract prices are likely to settle at US$165/tonne, compared to US$170/tonne as in 1QFY2014. Iron ore contract prices for 2QFY2014 are expected to decline as spot iron ore prices have risen during 1QFY2014. Going forward, although we expect steel consumption to pick up, concerns on account of slowdown in capex cycle, high interest rates and slowdown in construction demand continue to persist. Non-ferrous companies' bottom-lines are also likely to decline during 1QFY2014 amidst lower base metal prices coupled with sticky costs. Going forward, we do not expect them to rise meaningfully due to subdued global economic outlook. The BSE Metal Index posted a negative return of 11.5% in 1QFY2014. Steel stocks under our coverage declined during 1QFY2014 due to poor quarterly results. Stock prices of SAIL, Tata Steel and JSW Steel declined by 18.9%, 12.5% and 2.1%, respectively. On the non-ferrous side, all the stocks declined except Hindalco Industries (Hindalco). Sterlite Industries (Sterlite)' stock price was down by 10.7%, impacted by Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) order demanding the closure of the company's Tuticorin copper smelter. National Aluminium (Nalco) and Hindustan Zinc (HZL) were also down 13.1% and 15.7% respectively. Among the miners, NMDC and Coal India recorded a fall in their stock prices, which corrected by 23.1% and 2.1%, respectively, during the quarter. announced in September 2012 the proposal to merge its associate JSW Ispat with itself. This merger scheme was later approved by the shareholders and the respective high courts in April 2013 and it paved the way for the company becoming the second largest steel player in India, next only to SAIL.
TNPCB orders closure of Sterlite's smelter, however Green Panel later allows resumption of operations
During 1QFY2014, TNPCB ordered Sterlite to shut its Tuticorin smelter after receiving complaints from local people about gas leakages from the plant. However, later in June 2013 the National Green Tribunal (NGT) gave its nod to restart the smelter as it did not find severe violations during its investigations.
Ferrous sector
Global steel prices continued their downward trend in 1QFY2014, led by lower demand and decline in spot iron ore prices. In the US, China and CIS, steel prices declined by 4.3%, 10.4% and 7.4% qoq, respectively. In India also prices fell by 1.7% qoq.
Key events
JSW Steel completes merger with JSW Ispat
During 1QFY2014 JSW Steel completed all the formalities relating to the merger of JSW Ispat with itself. The combined entity came into effect on June 1, 2013. JSW Steel had
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
3300 3200
USA HRC/tonne
China HRC/tonne
34
Metals
Exhibit 3: Domestic HRC prices fall qoq
39,000 37,000
(`/tonne)
(mn tonnes)
35,000
Apr-12
May-12
Jun-12
Aug-12
Sep-12
Oct-12
Nov-12
Dec-12
Jan-13
Mar-13
Feb-13
Apr-13
Jul-12
May-11
Oct-11
Mar-12
Aug-12
Jan-13
Jun-13
120
(000 tonnes)
105 90 75 60
(mn tonnes)
Net production
Real consumption
Outlook
Margins to expand on a yoy basis
Current international iron ore prices are in the range of US$115-120/tonne, which is near the marginal cost of production for several Chinese iron ore miners. Hence, we do not expect any further meaningful downside from the current price levels. Contracted coking coal prices have declined gradually over the past one year. A decline in coking coal prices is expected to benefit Indian steelmakers, although INR depreciation against the USD would partially offset the same. According to World Steel, global crude steel production increased by 1.2% to 132mn tonne in April, whereas it increased 2.6% yoy to 136mn tonne in May. Global capacity utilization levels during April and May stood at 80.0% and 79.6%, respectively.
35
May-13
Metals
1QFY2014 expectations: For 1QFY2014, on a yoy basis, we expect net sales of steel companies to decline due to lower steel prices. Thus, we expect the top-line of steel companies under our coverage to decline modestly yoy. Also, we expect their margins to decline due to lower prices on a yoy basis. For SAIL, we expect net sales to decline by 1.8% yoy and PAT to decline by 49.0% yoy due to anticipated decline in realizations coupled with sticky costs. For Tata Steel, we expect its top-line to decline by 3.2% yoy due to lower realization; its PAT is expected to decline by 18.5% yoy. NMDC's PAT is expected to decline by 19.2% yoy, due to lower realizations. We remain positive on NMDC and Tata Steel.
Copper
Aluminium
Zinc
Non-ferrous sector
During the quarter, base metal prices declined sharply. Domestic aluminium companies continued to suffer on account of low aluminium prices due to subdued demand. On a sequential basis, average copper, aluminium, and zinc prices decreased by 9.6%, 8.3% and 9.4%, respectively, mainly due to lower demand in China and overcapacity across the globe. On a yoy basis, average copper, aluminium and zinc prices declined by 8.1%, 7.2% and 4.5% respectively.
Outlook
Non-ferrous companies are expected to face a double whammy of declining product prices coupled with higher input costs during FY2014. Base metal prices have declined over the past one year and hence realizations for companies are expected to decline during FY2014 (partially offset by INR depreciation against the USD). Further, although several aluminium companies (globally) have announced production cuts, we are yet to see any meaningful decline in actual production. Thus, lower realizations coupled with higher prices of key inputs such as caustic soda, CP pitch and petroleum coke are expected to hit margins of non-ferrous companies during FY2014 in our view. 1QFY2014 expectations: For 1QFY2014, we expect mixed performance from non-ferrous companies. We expect HZL and Nalco to report margin expansion. However, we expect some non-ferrous companies to report lower bottom-lines on a yoy basis owing to a decline in LME prices coupled with sticky costs. We expect Hindalco's bottom-line to decline by 22.7% yoy; while we expect Sterlite Industries' PAT to decline by 15.5% yoy mainly due to temporary closure of its Tuticorin copper smelter. We have a positive stance on Hindustan Zinc.
On a yoy basis, inventory levels at the LME warehouse for copper, aluminium and zinc rose by 153.9%, 5.4% and 16.9%, respectively. However, on a qoq basis, copper and aluminium inventories increased by 47.2% and 0.9% respectively whereas zinc inventory declined by 8.9%
(` c r) cr
Reco. Accum. Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Buy
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; EPS calculation based on fully diluted equity; Denotes consolidated numbers
36
80 70 60 50 40 30
May-10 May-12 Feb-10 Feb-12 May-11 Feb-13
May-13 Jun-13
Feb-11
PTA
MEG
CHIPS
POY
(mnbpd)
92 91 91 90 90 89
(US$/bbl)
100 96 92 88 84 80
Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13
130
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
Jun-12 Aug-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Sep-12
Apr-13
Jul-12
100
37
May-13
Aug-10
Aug-12
Nov-10
Aug-11
Nov-11
Nov-12
(000 bbls)
Dec-12
May-13
Nov-12
Mar-13
Oct-12
Jan-13
Aug-12
Sep-12
Feb-13
Apr-13
Jun-13
Jul-12
240
(000 bbls)
200
160
120
May-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Feb-13 Nov-12 Mar-13 Aug-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jun-13 Jul-12
contribution from KG D6 pipeline to GAIL's total volumes was not significant given GAIL's average run-rate of 115-120mmscmd.
Key developments
Government doubles gas price
On June 27, 2013, the Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs (CCEA) raised the price of gas to US$8.4/mmbtu effective April 1, 2014 for a period of five years. The hike in gas price is EPS accretive for upstream PSUs despite the risk of increase in subsidy burden. Also, it is positive for private companies such as Reliance Industries (RIL). Moreover, a higher gas price will act as an incentive for upstream companies to raise production from newer blocks. We raised our FY2015 EPS estimates for ONGC and RIL by 9.5% and 6.9%, respectively, to factor in higher gas prices.
38
6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 (2.0) (4.0) RIL BSE O&G Index Cairn ONGC GAIL
1QFY2014 expectations
For 1QFY2014, we expect a mixed performance on the profitability front for our coverage companies. For RIL, we expect the operating profit to increase by 9.3% yoy on account of improvement in profitability from its Petrochemicals and Refining segments. For ONGC, we expect net sales to increase by 1.0% yoy while its PAT is expected to decrease by 9.0% yoy due to yoy increase in expenses. GAIL is expected to report a top-line growth of 10.9% yoy on account of increase in volumes. However, its net profit is expected to decrease by 19.0% yoy. Cairn India's net sales are expected to decrease by 4.7% yoy while its bottom-line is expected to decrease by 3.5%, in line with a decline in its top-line.
( ` cr)
Reco. Buy Neutral Buy Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; ^Standalone numbers for the quarter and consolidated numbers for the full year
39
Pharmaceutical
Pharma sector continues its outperformance
During 1QFY2014, the BSE healthcare (HC) index continued its outperformance. The HC index rose by 9.4% as against a rise of 2.8% in Sensex. The performance of the market was impacted by macro dynamics of the economic developments in India and abroad. In such scenario, Pharmaceuticals, which is not impacted much by the economic developments emerged resilient and outperformed the broader indices. fixing a Ceiling Price (CP). Manufacturers would be free to fix any price for their products equal to or below the CP . The CP would be fixed on dosage basis, such as per tablet / capsule / standard injection as listed in NLEM-2011. As per indication, roughly around 28% of the industry has come under price control, as against around 18% under the current regime. ConclusionConclusion-The proposed drug pricing policy, is in line with the earlier New Drug Pricing Policy declared in 2012. The order has recommended that the retail price of the essential 348 drugs will be fixed at simple average price of brands that have more than 1 % market share. We don't believe that the policy in its current form is negative, as the policy is based on average price mechanism and thus follows competition. Given the price competition already prevailing, the policy is unlikely to have any major negative implication for the sector. However amongst the domestic and MNC players, the latter would be impacted the most, as they mostly price their products much higher than the competition and in many cases derive 100% of their sales from the domestic markets. Domestic companies not having a significantly high exposure to the domestic market will be insulated to a large extent, as pricing is not the key driver for their growth. Their products are therefore competitively priced. Moreover, with the realistic price control under place, which is more attuned to market forces, the policy will boost the overall volume growth in the industry.
(10.0) (15.0)
BSE HC Index Sensex
The upward rally during the quarter was driven by both large and mid-caps. Among the large caps the major gainers were Sun Pharma and Lupin which rose by 24% each. DR. Reddys on the other hand rose by 21%. However, Large Caps like Cipla and Cadila rose by 2% and 5% respectively during the period. Ranbaxy labs, amongst the large caps were the only major looser during the quarter, which declined by 31% during the quarter, as the company continued to real under many negative news flows in spite of settling the US suit. Among the mid-caps, the major gainers were IPCA Labs, Aurobindo and Alembic Pharma rose by 25.0% and 19.0% each respectively. Indoco Remedies on the other hand grew only by 6.0% during the period. Dishman Pharma on the other hand dipped by 23.0% during the quarter. Amongst the MNC pack, Glaxo was up by 5%, whereas Aventis Pharmaceuticals was down by only 7.0%.
Key developments
Drug Price Control Order (DPCO, 2013)-No Surprises
After the release of the New Drug Pricing Policy in 2012, the final draft of the new Drug Price Control Order (2013) was issued. The policy is on the lines of the New Drug Pricing Policy notified earlier and would come into effect from July 1, 2013. According to the new drug pricing order, the government will bring prices of 348 essential drugs (all formulations) mentioned in the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) under control against the current practice of controlling prices of 74 bulk drugs and their formulations. The formulations will be priced only by
40
Pharmaceutical
the company's operating performance, which we believe will take some time to improve. In the latest quarter the company posted operating margins of ~6-7%, which is much below its peers and hence was the main reason for the company's stock's underperformance on the bourses. According to the Management it will take 3-4 years before margins come in line with its peers. While the concerns on the business' profitability, and now legal hassles, are increasing for the company, we believe that after the recent significant dip the worst is discounted in the stock price. Even in a worst case scenario, wherein the company's US business takes a further hit and if we accord an EV/Sales of 1.5x, the stock still trades at a discount to its peers by around 60%. Hence we recommend a Buy on it with a price target of `384. As regards global markets, the company has decided to look to partner with a global player to contact the clinical trials for the product. The IND for the product was submitted in 2004. Globally, there are estimated to be around 35cr diabetics, out of which 85% are suffering from diabetic dyslipidemia. The drug thus targets around 30cr population. In India, there are around 6.5cr diabetics and around 5.2cr suffer from diabetic dyslipidemia. In terms of capex, the company has indicated that the company would not have to invest for the same. While the comparable market size is not there, as the molecule is first in class, the product can add significantly to company's numbers. As per reports, the Management is said to have indicated that it needs to spend another US$150mn-US$200mn to launch the drug outside India. The company expects it to be a blockbuster drug, which means over US$1bn of sales a year globally. In India, the company expects to achieve sales of around `100cr in the next three years. We expect the full impact of the drug to be visible in FY2015. On a conservative basis the company can add `30-50cr in FY2015 on the sales front. We maintain our Buy with a price target of `929.
(10.2) Ranbaxy
OPM
DRL
41
Pharmaceutical
Sun Pharma, DRL and Lupin to outperform
Among large-caps in our coverage universe, for 1QFY2014, Sun Pharma is likely to clock 27.1% yoy growth on the sales front, led by both exports and domestic sales. The operating profit margin (OPM) for the company would decline by around 640bp yoy to around 39.4%. The net profit is likely to grow to 20.8% yoy during the quarter. Lupin, on the other hand, is expected to register a strong revenue growth of 31.1%. Its OPM is expected to expand by 220bp during the period, on account of which, the net profit will increase by around 31.0% for the quarter. DRL is expected to post a top-line growth of 31.4% to `3,340cr, due to impact of a higher base of the corresponding period of the previous year. The company is expected to see strong traction in its Indian and Russian formulation businesses as well. The company is expected to post an OPM of 21.1%, down from 21.9% in 1QFY2013. The company is expected to post a net profit of `453cr, a growth of 34.8% yoy. Cipla is expected to post a net sales growth of 10.2% to `2,113cr. Its OPM (excluding technical know-how fees) is expected to come in at 22.2%, down by 380bp from the last corresponding period. This is expected to aid the net profit to dip by 8.4% yoy to `367cr. Ranbaxy is expected to post a decline of 10.2% in sales to `2,850cr during 2QCY2013. Its OPM is expected to come in at 10.5% vs 14.4% in 2QCY2012. However, the net profit is likely to come in at ` 148.1cr, Vs ` 304cr during the corresponding period of last year. Cadila is expected to post yet another strong quarter with a 20.1% growth in net sales to `1,820cr, on the back of robust growth on the exports front. On the OPM front, we expect the company's OPM to dip by 190bp yoy to 15.7%. The net profit is expected to grow by 21.7% yoy to `237cr, on back of higher tax outgo.
(` cr)
Reco. Neutral Buy Buy Buy Buy Accum. Neutral Buy Neutral Accum. Buy Neutral Neutral
Dishman Pharma 57
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; Note: Our numbers does not include MTM on Foreign Debt. # 2Q'CY2013
42
Power
All-India power generation highlights
During 2MFY2014, the overall power generation in India rose by 4.9% yoy to 161.8BU, aided by a 10.9% yoy increase in installed capacity to 225,133MW. During this period, thermal power generation grew by 5.6% yoy to 137.4BU while hydro power generation grew by 5.3% yoy to 19.1BU. However, nuclear power generation declined by 14.6% yoy to 4.8BU.
Capacity addition
During 2MFY2014, 1,852MW of capacity was added compared to targeted capacity of 1,093MW. Private utilities added 1,569MW while State utilities added 250MW, both exceeding the targeted capacity addition. However, Central Utilities fell short of their target, adding only 33MW. Exhibit 2:Generation capacity addition: Targeted vs achieved
(MW) 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 FY04 FY06 Target (T) LHS FY08 FY10 FY12 2MFY14 Achievement (A) LHS A as a % of T (RHS) (%) 160.0 140.0 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
The Planning Commission has set a power capacity addition target of 88,537MW for the current Five-Year Plan period ending March 2017, with private utilities expected to contribute the bulk of the total targeted capacity addition. However, we believe the target is over-ambitious in the wake of multiple headwinds facing the power sector such as shortage in domestic fuel availability, land acquisition delays etc. Exhibit 3: Capacity addition target for 12th plan
Type Thermal Hydro Nuclear Total Central 14,878 6,004 5,300 26,182 State 13,922 1,608 0 15,530 Private 43,540 3,285 0 46,825 Total 72,340 10,897 5,300 88,537
9,000 8,000 decline in coal prices qoq & yoy 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0
Power-deficit situation
The country continues to face a power deficit due to delays in capacity addition on account of domestic fuel shortage, holdup in clearances as well as deficiencies in the transmission & distribution (T&D) system. India's overall and peak power-deficit levels during 2MFY2014 stood at 6.9% and 6.0% respectively, as against 7.8% and 8.4% reported in 2MFY2013.
USD/tonne
INR/tonne
43
Power
Exhibit 4: India - Power-deficit scenario
20.0 16.6 16.0 12.2 12.0 8.0 8.8 4.0 0.0
FY 2012 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2013 2MFY2014
13.8 11.2 11.7 12.3 12.0 12.7 9.8 9.6 7.1 7.3 8.4 9.9 11.0 10.1 8.5 10.6 9.0 8.5 8.7 6.9 6.0
supply of coal. The move is expected to benefit power plants commissioned after 2009 by power generation companies such as Reliance Power, Adani Power and Lanco Infratech, among others.
Overall
Peak
Key developments
CCEA approves coal price pass-through mechanism
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved coal price pass-through mechanism which allows power producers to pass on the cost of expensive imported coal to distribution companies / consumers. According to the Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA), Coal India (CIL) is supposed to supply 65% of the total coal requirement through domestic mines and power producers could import 15% through CIL or independently. Since imported coal is expensive, Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) signed by some of the private companies were rendered unviable. However, CCEA's decision to pass on the higher cost of imported coal to distribution companies / consumers will ensure viability of these contracts, going forward. The compensatory tariff will be decided on case-by-case basis after examining the total quantity of coal which needs to be imported to fill the gap due to shortage of domestic
Outlook: The power sector is currently facing many headwinds such as fuel shortage, delay in land acquisition, and environmental clearances among others. The government has shown its intent on reforms with restructuring plans for state electricity boards (SEBs) and setting up the Cabinet Committee on Investment (CCI) to fast track projects. If the government continues with its emphasis on implementation of policies such as Captive Coal Allocation Policy and Land Acquisition Policy along with focus on other supportive measures, then it will be a positive for the sector in the medium to long term. We recommend Accumulate on NTPC and GIPCL . GIPCL.
( ` cr)
Reco. Accum. Accum.
44
Telecom
During April - June 2013, the benefits of quasi-consolidation in the telecom industry became increasingly visible. The top-3 companies - Bharti Airtel (Bharti), Idea Cellular (Idea) and Vodafone India (Vodafone) - increased their combined gross revenue (GR) market share in the Indian wireless industry again in the March 2013 quarter, as per data released by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). These three telecom companies together clocked a 68.5% GR market share in the quarter ending March 2013, notably their highest ever as a composite. This represents a qoq market share gain of 75bp and a yoy market share gain of 168bp. Even as most of the sequential market share gain accrued because of Idea, Bharti has done well over the past one year. Further, most operators have recently reduced promotions (free minutes on every plan) and plan validities (tenure of the plan). The reduction in free minutes would require subscribers to recharge more frequently, which in turn would lead to increase in the average revenue per minute (ARPM) and thus overall revenues. Decisions regarding one-time excess spectrum fee, 3G roaming pact cancellations and modalities of spectrum refarming are yet to be made, which in our view, will continue to be an overhang on the sector and again advocates the challenging regulatory outlook for industry players. companies signed in April this year. Assuming RJI has signed the agreement for balance life of the BWA spectrum, which is 17 years, the rent comes to ~`13,070 per tower per month, which is much less than what Bharti Infratel is operating at, ie ~`36,000 per tower. Due to lack of clarity on the agreement's tenure and payment timelines, it is difficult to ascertain the impact on financials but the incremental cash flows for RCom would aid in repayment of debt. Since April 2 this year, when the fibre optic network sharing deal was announced, RCom shares have gained on wide speculation of such a deal coming in. Bharti, Idea and V odafone slash 2G data usage rates: Vodafone Vodafone slashed 2G data charges by 80% in three circles for both prepaid and post-paid users on a pay-as-you-go basis. The new rates will be rolled out across India in phases. At present, Vodafone's new rates are applicable in Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh (west), Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh circles. It has reduced the price from 10 paisa per 10 KB to 2 paisa per 10KB. Following this, Bharti as well as Idea slashed 2G data usage rates. Bharti slashed data usage charges by 90% for pre-paid subscribers in Punjab and Haryana. The company said that volume based charges on its recharge vouchers for 2G data usage of three denominations have been reduced to 1 paisa per 10 KB from 10 paisa per 10 KB. With this price cut, Bharti's 2G data plan is now the cheapest in the country. Idea also announced reduction in 2G data tariff to 2 paisa per 10 KB from the existing 2 paisa per KB in eight circles - Tamil Nadu & Chennai, Karnataka, Kolkata, West Bengal, Assam, North East, Bihar, and Orissa. We expect other players in the industry to follow this move to increase the share of data subscribers in their overall subscriber base. The benefits of these schemes are that they are being launched under 'pay-as-you-go' basis which eliminates the issue of recharges apart from ensuring adoption.
24.2
RCom
Key developments
Reliance Jio, RCom sign `12,000cr telecom tower sharing pact: Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJI), the telecom arm of Reliance Industries, has entered into a definitive agreement with Reliance Communications (RCom), for sharing tower infrastructure. The deal entails RJI utilizing up to 45,000 sites of RCom's existing nationwide network for its 4G services and the same would enable it in launching its LTE services. The aggregate value of the deal is `12,000cr (~US$2.1bn) over the lifetime of the agreement. As per the agreement, there is potential for a joint working arrangement to build additional towers. No other details of the deal were available. This agreement comes on the back of a `1,200cr fibre optic network sharing deal that the two
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Telecom
removed inactive customers (subscribers who have not had any usage in the last 60 days) from its subscriber base, focused on the quality of its subscribers and removed free minutes from the network. All the other incumbent players also reported considerable improvements in their peak VLR data in the past six months, keeping in notice the regulatory requirements regarding inactive SIM users (SIM not recharged since last six months). The share of urban wireless subscribers as of March 2013 increased from 60.50% to 60.53% whereas the share of rural wireless subscribers has decreased from 39.50% to 39.47%. The overall wireless teledensity in India as of March 2013 has reached 70.85%. During February - April 2013, Vodafone led the subscriber addition by adding 3.9mn subscribers, taking its subscriber base to 153.8mn. Vodafone was followed by RCom, Bharti and Idea, which added 3.8mn, 3.6mn and 2.2mn subscribers, respectively. We believe the incumbents went competitive to acquire subscribers left out by new operators who were forced to either shut down or scale down their operations in February 2013 by the Supreme Court.
95.0
95.0 94.1
95.6
98.2
98.9 86.8
86.4
80 70 62.6 60 50 Bharti Vodafone Idea Rcom BSNL Aircel 54.0 53.8 64.6
Dec-12
Jan-13
Feb-13
Mar-13
RMS vs SMS
As per revenue market share (RMS) data for 4QFY2013, Bharti leads at 28.1% with a subscriber market share (SMS) of 21.5%, whereas Idea has its RMS and SMS at 16.5% and 13.9%, respectively. RMS for Bharti and Idea is higher than SMS, which indicates that the quality of subscribers added by these companies is good. Conversely, in case of RCom, SMS is at 14.2%, which is much higher than its RMS, which is only 7.0%. This is evident from the average revenue per user (ARPU) profile of these companies; also, even though RCom's peak VLR has improved but it still stood at 86.8% (in March 2013) which is less as compared to its peers Bharti, Idea and Vodafone - the peak VLR of these vary from 95-99% (for March 2013).
MOU to inch up
In 4QFY2013, Bharti (excluding Africa), Idea as well as RCom posted sequential increase in minutes of usage (MOU) on the back of decline in churn level and modest subscriber addition. For 1QFY2014, we expect the overall MOU profile for Bharti (excluding Africa), Idea and RCom to increase by ~1.0% each
28.1 21.5 17.8 17.4 16.5 13.9 14.2 11.1 7.0 7.4 2.6 6.8
15 10 5 0 Bharti Vodafone
Idea RMS
Rcom SMS
BSNL
Aircel
400
(min)
406 350 300 250 200 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13 Bharti (ex-Africa) 3QFY13 Idea 4QFY13 RCom 227 228 236 379 379 359 291 271 384
410
294
1QFY14E
46
Telecom
to 460min, 410min and 294min, respectively. This is on account of decent growth in subscriber addition as well as increase in network traffic of incumbent players due to subscribers acquired which were left out by new operators who were forced to either shut down or scale down their operations in February 2013 by the Supreme Court.
ARPM to recover
During 1QFY2014, we expect ARPM for Bharti, Idea and RCom to be at `0.43/min, `0.42/min and `0.44/min, respectively.
0.44
0.44
0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.40 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13 3QFY13 4QFY13 1QFY14E 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.42
Bharti (ex-Africa)
Idea
RCom
ARPU to improve
For 1QFY2014, we expect the combination of increase in MOU and ARPM with a modest increase in subscriber base to push up the APRU of Bharti (excluding Africa), Idea as well as RCom by 2.1%, 2.0% and 1.0% qoq to `197/month, `171/month and `129/month, respectively.
(` /month)
160
156
167
171
129
Bharti (ex-Africa)
Idea
RCom
( ` cr)
Reco. Accum. Neutral Neutral
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on June 28, 2013; Change is on a qoq basis
47
Stock Watch
48
Agri / Agri Chemical Rallis Neutral United Phosphorus Buy Auto & Auto Ancillary Amara Raja Batteries Accumulate Apollo Tyres Neutral Ashok Leyland Buy Automotive Axle# Neutral Bajaj Auto Accumulate Bharat Forge Neutral Bosch India* Neutral CEAT Buy Exide Industries Buy FAG Bearings* Neutral Hero Motocorp Accumulate JK Tyre Buy Mahindra and Mahindra Accumulate Maruti Buy Motherson Sumi Accumulate Subros Buy Tata Motors Buy TVS Motor Accumulate Financials Allahabad Bank Buy Andhra Bank Neutral Axis Bank Buy Bank of Baroda Buy Bank of India Buy Bank of Maharashtra Buy Canara Bank Buy Central Bank Accumulate Corporation Bank Buy Dena Bank Accumulate Federal Bank Accumulate HDFC Neutral HDFC Bank Accumulate ICICI Bank Buy IDBI Bank Accumulate Indian Bank Buy IOB Accumulate
49
Accumulate 1,227 Buy Accumulate Buy Accumulate Buy Buy Neutral Buy Buy Accumulate Accumulate
50
Accumulate 776 Buy 87 Neutral 2,493 Accumulate 177 Buy 122 Accumulate 837 Accumulate 371 Buy 19 Accumulate 499 Accumulate 1,518 Buy 1,059 Accumulate 350 Buy Buy Buy Neutral Neutral 240 97 81 322 380
51
Neutral Accumulate Buy Buy Buy Neutral Neutral Buy Buy Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Neutral Buy Neutral Neutral Neutral Buy Neutral Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Buy Accumulate Buy Neutral Buy Neutral Accumulate Neutral Neutral
52
Accumulate Accumulate Buy Accumulate Accumulate Neutral Neutral Accumulate Buy Accumulate Buy Buy Buy Accumulate Buy Neutral Buy Buy Accumulate Accumulate Accumulate Neutral Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Neutral Buy
Source: Company, Angel Research, Note: *December year end; #September year end; &October year end; ^June year end; Price as on June 28, 2012
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Disclaimer
This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such an investment. Angel Broking Pvt. Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within. Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's fundamentals. The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliable sources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as this document is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Pvt. Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. Angel Broking Pvt. Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify, nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. While Angel Broking Pvt. Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly. Angel Broking Pvt. Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in the past. Neither Angel Broking Pvt. Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in connection with the use of this information. Note: Please refer to the important `Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please refer to the latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Pvt. Limited and its affiliates may have investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report.
Ratings (Returns) :
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Research Team Fundamental: Sarabjit Kour Nangra Vaibhav Agrawal Bhavesh Chauhan Viral Shah Sharan Lillaney V Srinivasan Yaresh Kothari Ankita Somani Sourabh Taparia Bhupali Gursale Vinay Rachh Amit Patil Twinkle Gosar Tejashwini Kumari Akshay Narang Harshal Patkar Technicals: Shardul Kulkarni Sameet Chavan Sacchitanand Uttekar Derivatives: Siddarth Bhamre Institutional Sales Team: Mayuresh Joshi Meenakshi Chavan Gaurang Tisani Akshay Shah Production Team: Tejas Vahalia Dilip Patel Research Editor Production Incharge tejas.vahalia@angelbroking.com dilipm.patel@angelbroking.com VP - Institutional Sales Dealer Dealer Sr. Executive mayuresh.joshi@angelbroking.com meenakshis.chavan@angelbroking.com gaurangp.tisani@angelbroking.com akshayr.shah@angelbroking.com Head - Derivatives siddarth.bhamre@angelbroking.com Sr. Technical Analyst Technical Analyst Technical Analyst shardul.kulkarni@angelbroking.com sameet.chavan@angelbroking.com sacchitanand.uttekar@angelbroking.com VP-Research, Pharmaceutical VP-Research, Banking Sr. Analyst (Metals & Mining) Sr. Analyst (Infrastructure) Analyst (Mid-cap) Analyst (Cement, FMCG) Analyst (Automobile) Analyst (IT, Telecom) Analyst (Banking) Economist Research Associate Research Associate Research Associate Research Associate Research Associate Research Associate sarabjit@angelbroking.com vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com bhaveshu.chauhan@angelbroking.com viralk.shah@angelbroking.com sharanb.lillaney@angelbroking.com v.srinivasan@angelbroking.com yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com ankita.somani@angelbroking.com sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com bhupali.gursale@angelbroking.com vinay.rachh@angelbroking.com amit.patil@angelbroking.com gosar.twinkle@angelbroking.com tejashwini.kumari@angelbroking.com akshay.narang@angelbroking.com harshal.patkar@angelbroking.com
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