BCK2203M 2

5
5.0

5.1

(a)
(b)

(c)
,
(d) /

ii

iii

26

BCK2203M 2

2004 4-6

5.1.1

1.
2.
3.
27

BCK2203M 2

4.
5.

5.1.2

(a)
1958 2

1.

2.

3.

Aa

Hh

Bb

Ii

Cc

Jj

Dd

Kk

28

Ee

Ll

Ff

Mm

Gg

Nn

BCK2203M 2

Oo

Uu

Pp

Vv

Qq

Ww

Rr

Xx

Ss

Yy

Tt

Zz

zh

ch

sh

zhchsh

ia

ua

uo

ie

uai

29

BCK2203M 2

ei

uei

ao

iao

ou

iou

an

ian

uan

an

en

in

uen

ang

iang

uang

eng

ing

ueng

ong

iong

(1) i
zhichishirizicisi
(2) er r ertong
huar
(3)
(4) i yi ()ya ()ye ()yao (), you
()yan ()yin ()yang ()ying ()yong ()
u wuwawowa
weiwan, wenwanweng
yuyueyuan yun

jqx ju qu xu
ln l n
5. iouueiuen iuuiun niu gui lun

6. ng

m
30

ma

BCK2203M 2

aoe
piao

(b)

(1)

a

b pd tg k

f h x ssh r


z czh chj q


m n


l
b

p, c, t, ch, q, k
31

BCK2203M 2

b, z, d, zh, j, g
c

b, p, f, z, c, s, d, t, zh, ch, sh, j, q, x, g, k, h 17

m, n, l, r 4
(2)
b p m
f
z c s
d t n l
zh ch sh r
j q x
g k h
(3)
i u
i u
i i
u u

(4)

a o e i u
-i
er
(c)
pN t@ng hu?
p t h u o a ng u o a p t h ng

32

BCK2203M 2

, aoe

dtnl

17
5
(mn lrng)

2004 86-87

(d)

33

BCK2203M 2

iao uang van

i u v a o ng n

2004 87-88

t<t>m>im?
i

1
4

55

35

214

34

51

BCK2203M 2

/ V \

ui,
iu,un u

a
a oe
iu

2008 30-55

(d)

(i)

(ii)

aieiaoou

35

BCK2203M 2

iaieuauoe

iaoiouuaiuei

(iii)
-n -ng

an ian uan an en in uen n

ang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iong

2004 47-65

36

BCK2203M 2

5.2

1 2008 64-65
2 2007 117-123
3 2004

(a)
37

BCK2203M 2

I


1911

64-65

38

BCK2203M 2

II

66-67

III
39

BCK2203M 2

214
211
24

40

BCK2203M 2

3
214
24
211

63-64

(b)

a, o, e, i, u [ya]
(t< ya)
(?i ya)
n [na],
41

BCK2203M 2

(k?n na)

(ti<n na)

ng [nga],
(t=ng nga)
(chu>ng nga)
zhi, chi, shi, ri er
[ra]
(chH ra)
(shK ra)
u, ao [wa],
(kN wa)
(h>o wa)
zi, ci, si [za],
(sH za)
(zK za)

nga
ra
za

wa

42

BCK2203M 2

: 74-76

(c)

AA ABB AABB

AA

ABB

AABB

AA

43

BCK2203M 2

AA
ABB
AABB
67-68

//

//

44

BCK2203M 2

(d)

(i)

552 553
bDizi
jiDshi
dHfang

d<ying

353
shEngzi
pApo
mEimao shIhou
214
yJzi
z>ochen
n>odai
y>ngjing
511
m?ozi
bCji

fOqin

bOfen

(ii)

45

BCK2203M 2

(iii)

1
2
3
46

BCK2203M 2

4
5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________

60-63

(e)
er

hua erhuar
uar
(i)
a o e u
a f>r
o cuCr
e
gDr
u tAur
ai an en(uen) i -n
aih=r
and<r
enbFr
ungOr
ei ui (uei) i e e
eibGr
uihOer
ie e e
ieyGr
ejuEr
in n n eri
in xKer
nqOer
i eri
i
jHer
yMer
47

BCK2203M 2

zhi chi shi zi ci si -i er

zhizhDr
chichFr
shishGr
zi zFr
ci
cEr
si sDr

ang eng ong ing -ng
angf<r
engdGr
ongchAr
ing yJr

(ii)

48

BCK2203M 2

//

(1)

10

49

BCK2203M 2

(2)

(3)

50

BCK2203M 2

(iii)

1983
: 1999
2008

1982
2004
2000
2007
1982
2002
2003
1999
1981

51