NEW I TEM

Penjelasan Social Function Inform readers listeners of viewers about avents of the day which are considered news worthy of important Text Organization News worty event ( tell the even in a summary from ) Bacgraund event ( elaborate what happened tell what caured the incident ) Sources ( comments by participant, withesses and axperts involved in the event ) Language Features: Information on the use of headlines The use of action verb ( hit, attack, cub ) The use of saying verb ( said, added, claimed ) The use of passive sentences ( aceh was hit by a tsumani in 2004 ) The use of adverb in passive sentences ( the vichims were bedly injuned ) Example and structured text : Title : Man jailed for striking RI maid News worty : singapore : A supervisor was jalled for two months Passive sentences Event : for repeatedly striking his indonesia mald on the head and back with a television remote control news report sald on fhusday Saying Verbs

Backgraund : Muhammad Shafiq woon Abdullah admittea in a Singapore Event 1 : court he phyzically abused the woman on several occasions between june and october 2002, the starts times said Saying verbs Event 2 : the magistrutes court heard that shafiq 31 began Striking winarti, 22 about a month after she started working for him Action Verbs : he hit her on the head with the TV sets remote control because Action verbs He was unhappy with her work on one occasion he punched her on the back after accusing her of day dreaming action verb s.s phillon shafiqss lawyer, said his client last his saying verbs better senses when he saw his daughters face covered as buy she lay in bed Source : he said his client thought the maid had put the child in charger DPA

Event 3

CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
Conditional sentense are also known as conditional clauser or if clauser. They are used to express that the action in the main clause ( without if ) can only take place if a certain conditional ( in the clause with if ) is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentense. Conditional Sentense Type 1 : It is possible and also very likely that the conditional will be fulfiled. Form : if + simple present, will future Example : if I find her addres. I ll send her an invitation Conditional Sentenses Type 2 : it is possible but very unlikely, that the conditional will be fulfilled Form : if + simple past, conditional ( would + infinitive ) Example : if it found her adress, I would send her an invitation Conditional Sentense Type 3 : It is impossible that the conditional will be fulfilled because it refers to the past Form : if + past perfect, conditional ( would + have + past participle ) Example : if I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation. Example Conditional Sentense 1. if the midfielders had passed the ball more exactly. Our team would have had 2. if the forward had run faster, they would have scrod more goals 3. their motivation would have improvet if they had kicked a goal during the first half 4. the full back would have prevented one or the other goal if they had marked their 5. if the goalie had sumped up he would have calight the ball 6. if the referee had seen the foul, he would have awarded a penalty kick to our team 7. our team would have been in better form if they had trained haerder the weeks 8. the game would have become better if the trainer had sent a substitusie in during 9. if it had been a home game, our team would have won the match 10. if our team had won the match they would have moved up in the league 11. if I have much money, I will buy every thing 12. if I had a lot of money, I would go abroad now in fact, I do not have a lot of money, so I do not go abroad now. 13. if I were a docter now, I would check your health 14. if I were a man, I would go every where in fact, I am a woman, so I do not go anywhere 15. if I had a motorcycle a years ago, I would have been able to ride it well 16. if I did, I would come and see her 17. if I had known, I would have come and see her 18. if I knew, I come and saw her 19. if I have known, I have come and see her 20. if I known, Ill come and see her.

PASSIVE VOICE
Penjelasan Bentuk kata kerja dalam bentuk passive dibentuk dari kata kerja bantu be + past participle sebagai kata kerja utama Active Passive To open : membuka To be Opened : dibuka To build : mendirikan To be Built : didirikan Pola kalimat pasif : s + ( to ) be + V3 - the door is opened - the door has been opened - the door had been opened - the door is being opened Pola kalimat pasif : s + ( to ) be + V3 - the door was being opened when I came - the house will be built - he wasnt called ( - ) - has the door been opened ( ? )

Bentu passive biasanya digunakan: 1. Bila lebih menarik untuk menekankan hal yang dilakukan dari pada pelaku hal tersebut atau bila pelakunya diagap tidak penting 2. Bila kita ingin menemukan penderita pelaku yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja Contoh 1) - the hero monument was built many years ago - he was put into pison

Contoh 2 ) - the man was hit by a car - the boof was given to me by the teacher Example 1. there is a considelable range of expertise demonstrated by the slam senders 2. it was determined by the mommitee that the report was inconclusive 3. we were invited by our neighbors to attend their party 4. groups help participants realize that mose of their problems and secret are shared by other in the group 5. the proposed initiative will be afterly opposed by abortion rights groups 6. minor keys modal movement, and apeggions are shared by both musical tradional 7. in this way the old religion was able to survive the onslaught of new ideas until the old gods were finally displaced by christianity 8. they are met by him everyday simple present 9. this plant is watared by her every two days tense 10. they were met by him yesterday simple past 11. this plant was watared by her this morning tense 12. they have been met by him present perfect tence 13. this plant has been wataredby her for 5 minute 14. they had been met by him before I come past perfect 15. this plant had been watared by herfor 5 minute when I got here tense 16. they will be met by him tommorow simple futere tense 17. this plant will be watared by her this afternoon 18. the doops are going to be harveted by the farmers netweek 19. they will have been by him before I got there tommorow 20. this plant will have been watared by her before I got here this afternoon

WH QUESTION WORD
We use question word to ask certain type of questions ( questions word question ) we aften refer to them as WH word because they include the laetters wh ( for example withy, how ) No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Whatfor when Where Which Who Whom Whose Why Why dont How How+adj/adv How far How long How many How much How old How come ( informal ) Question Word What Function Asking for information about some thing Asking for repetition or confirmation Asking for a reason, asking why Asking about time Asking in or af what place or position Asking about choic Asking what or wich person or people ( subject) Asking what or which person or people ( object ) Asking about owner ship Asking for reason, asking whatfot Making a suggestion Asking about manner Asking about condition or quality Asking about aextent or degre Distance Leght ( time or space ) Quantity ( countable ) Quantity ( uncountable ) Age Asking for reason, Asking why Example What if your name ? What ? I cant hear you You did what What did you do that for? When did he leave ? Where do they live? Which colour do you want Who openedthe door? Whom did you see? Whore are these keys? Whose turn is it? Why do you say that ? Why dont I help you How does this work? How was your exam? See example below how far is pattaya from Bangkok ? How long will it like? How many cars are there How mauch money do you have How old are you? How come I cant see her?