You are on page 1of 26

Nomura Securities International Inc, New York

Global Quantitative Research

Nomura Securities International, Inc. U.S. Quantitative Research

Quantitative Equity Strategies and Signals

6 October 2010

Joseph Mezrich . Nomura Securities International, Inc.

Please read the analyst certifications and important disclosures on pp. 23-25. gl

U.S. Quantitative Research

Factor failure momentum, earnings quality, value and the regime change of 2000

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

U.S. Quantitative Research

A regime shift in market risk of B/P over the last decade?


Rank Correlation between B/P and risk measures

0.6 0.5
Rank Corr relation with B B/P

0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
1983 1985 1986

Estimate dispersion Beta


1987 1988 1990 1991 1992 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010

Note: Shows history of rank correlation between B/P and risk factors (estimate dispersion and beta). Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from November 1983 through May 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, Russell, and IDC.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

U.S. Quantitative Research

High quality stocks used to have low beta beta, but not now
Rank correlation between accruals and beta
0.3
1 0 0 9 0

0.2
8 0 7 0

Rank Correlatio on

0.1

R FD Reg
0

6 0

5 0

4 0

-0.1
3 0 2 0

-0.2

Recession

1 0

-0.3
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Note: Shows the rank correlation between accruals and beta in the Russell 1000 universe. Period of analysis is from Nov 1983 through May 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, IDC, Russell, NBER.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

U.S. Quantitative Research

Is it all a beta bet?


A Long-short Are L h hedge h d funds f d simply i l a beta b bet? b ?
Cumulat tive return of Hedge Fund Strategy (%)
10 8 6 4 10 2 5 0 -2 0 -5

Hedge Fund Strategy Long/Short Equity (LHS) Factor return to Beta (RHS)

30

Cumulative fa actor return to Beta (% %)

25 20 15

Feb 8
-4
Sep-09 Feb-10 Aug-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Oct-09 Jan-10

Apr 23
Mar-10 Apr-10

Jun 10
-10
May-10

Have systematic sources of return converged to a beta bet?


3
Z-score of cumulative e factor return (%)

2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Sep-09

Beta B/P Small cap Momentum

Feb 8
Dec-09 Feb-10 Aug-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Jan-10

Apr 23
Mar-10 Apr-10

Jun 10
May-10

Note: Top chart shows cumulative performance of Dow Jones Hedge Fund Strategy Long/Short US Equity (ticker: DJHFELSU) overlaid with cumulative factor performance to beta (decile spread) in the Russell 1000. Bottom chart shows normalized cumulative performances of decile spread based on beta beta, B/P B/P, small cap and one-year momentum and beta in the Russell 1000, where cumulative factor returns are normalized based on the period since 1 Mar 2010. Period of analysis is from 31 Aug 2009 through 16 June 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC, Dow Jones, Bloomberg.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 5

U.S. Quantitative Research

Clustering of factors much has changed


January 1980 May 2010 March 2010 May 2010

Note: We applied hierarchical cluster analysis to monthly factor returns in the Russell 1000 from January 1980 through May 2010 in the left side chart and daily factor returns from March 2010 through May 2010 in the right side chart. A close pair of clusters is grouped based on distance between clusters, which is defined as the average Euclidean distance for every pair in each cluster (average linkage method). Monthly and daily factor returns are based on decile spreads. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 6

Earn nings

U.S. Quantitative Research

The correlation conundrum: a sector problem and macro solution

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

U.S. Quantitative Research

Sector-neutral correlation of stocks, a product of sector correlation


Average correlation of stocks within sectors
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

Average correlation of sectors


0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 04 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

Average g correlation of stocks within sectors


0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 03 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

Average g correlation of sectors

Note: Shows the average of within-sector within sector stock correlations (top panel) and the average correlation among 10 GICS sectors (middle panel). Bottom panel is the overlay of the top and middle panels. The correlations are calculated using trailing 21-day daily return data. Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from January 1984 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 8

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

U.S. Quantitative Research

Correlation another look, , another worry y


2.0 70

Weight of 1st principal component (right axis)


1.5 60 50 1.0 40 0.5 30 00 0.0 20 -0.5 10

Weigh ht of 1st principal comp ponent (%)

Aver rage Factor IC (x 10-2)

Average factor IC (left axis)


-1.0
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 00 200 200 01 200 02 200 03 200 04 200 05 200 06 200 07 200 08 200 09

Notes: Dark blue line shows three-year average of factor IC (information coefficient) based on common 22 representative factors (see factors listed below). Light blue line shows weight of the first principal component in the factor-return variance in time series. The principal component analysis is based on rolling three-year performances of 22 representative factors in the Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from December 1985 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell.
Factor 1 Mon. Price Momentum (Low - High) 1 Year Dividend Grow th 1 Year Price Momentum 5 Year EPS Grow th Accruals (Low - High) Analyst Coverage (Low - High) B/P Beta Capex / Sales (Low - High) Debt / Equity (Low - High) Default Risk (Safe - Risky) Dividend Yield E/P EBITDA/EV Estimate Dispersion (Low - High) Market Cap (Small - Large) PEG (Low - High) Predicted E/P Predicted LT Grow th ROE Share Buyback Up to Dow n Revisions Definition Stock return in local currency - cap w eighted return of country in local currency 1-yr dividends per share grow th 12-month stock return in local currency - 1-month stock return in local currency 5-yr earnings per share grow th Total net operating accruals deflated by Total Asset IBES FY estimates/log (market cap in USD) Book/Total Market Cap 60 month beta to Regional Index Capital expenditures/Net sales Total debt/common equity Merton type default probability Total Dividends/Total Market Cap Net Income/Total Market Cap Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation/(Market Cap + LT Debt + Current Debt + Prefered Stock + Minority Interest - Cash and Equivalents) Std deviation of IBES FY1 estimates/ Mean of IBES FY1estimates Market Cap (USD) (Net Income/Total Market Cap) * IBES median LT grow th rate estimate FY w eighted sum of FY1,FY2,FY3 IBES median estimate/price IBES long term grow th mean estimate (Net Income before Prefered Dividends - Prefered Dividend Reqirement) / Average Common Equity 12-Month Change in Share Outstandings (IBES FY1 up estimates - IBES FY1 dow n estimates)/IBES FY1 estimates

Note: 1 Financial companies are excluded from the universe. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 9

U.S. Quantitative Research

Cumulative returns of the commodity equity factor and the GSCI index the factor tracks

250%

GSCI-LS
200%

GSCI
Cumulative Retu urn
150%

100%

50%

0%

-50%

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Note: Shows cumulative returns to S&P GSCI Index (ticker: SPGSCI) and to commodity equity factor (GSCI-LS) constructed as follows: Russell 1000 stocks are ranked according to sensitivity of stock return to commodity index change, and factor returns are generated by calculating the subsequent performance of an equal-weighted portfolio that is long the highest decile and short the lowest decile. Factor returns do not include transaction costs costs. Period of analysis is from February 1992 through July 2010 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

2010

10

U.S. Quantitative Research

Correlation between sectors and commodity equity factor


0.6 0.5 04 0.4
Correlation
Energy

0.3
Utilities

0.2 0.1

Materials Technology Telecom Industrials

0.0 -0.1 -0.2


Healthcare Consumer-Disc. Financials Consumer-Staples

Note: Shows time-series correlation of commodity equity factor return with returns of 10 GICS sectors. Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from February 1988 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.

Correlations among commodity equity factor, market indices GICS sectors, indices, sectors and quantitative factors
GSCI-LS GSCI-LS GSCI MSCI-EM SP500 Sectors Quant Factors 1 GSCI 0.50 1 1988 - 2010 MSCI-EM SP500 0.19 0.01 0.23 0.09 1 0 66 0.66 1 Sectors Quant Factors 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.09 0 48 0.48 0 28 0.28 0.73 0.31 1 0.46 1

Note: Shows time-series correlations of returns of the proposed GSCI equity factor (GSCI-LS), S&P GSCI Index (ticker: SPGSCI), MSCI Emerging Market Index (ticker: MXEF), S&P500 index, 10 GICS sectors, and 22 quantitative factors (see Appendix N of US Quant Monthly for factor definitions) definitions). These correlations with sectors and quantitative factors are calculated as the average of correlations with each sector (factor). Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from February 1988 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC, Dow Jones, Bloomberg.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 11

U.S. Quantitative Research

S t representation Sector t ti on long l and d short h t sides id of f most t recent commodity equity factor portfolio
50% Energy

Long

Short

Perc centage of total num mber of stocks

40% Consumer-Staples 30% Healthcare

20%

Consumer-Disc. Financials Materials Industrials U ili i Utilities

10% Technology Telecom 0%

Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Shows composition (at the sector level) of the commodity equity factor portfolio constructed for August 2010. Y-axis shows the percentage of number of stocks in long and short sides of the portfolio. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC, Dow Jones, Bloomberg.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

12

U.S. Quantitative Research

Volatility & factor diversity

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

13

U.S. Quantitative Research

Watch the bouncing vol the hard landing continues


80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55%

One Month Vol

Implied V Volatility

50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5%

One Year Vol


Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jan-08 Jan-09 May-08 May-09 Jan-10 May-10 Nov-07 Sep-07 Nov-08 Sep-08 Nov-09 Sep-09 Jul-10 Sep-10 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10

N Notes: Sh Shows one-year option-implied i i li d volatilities l ili i f for S&P 500 00 (bl (blue li line) ) and d one-month h option-implied i i li d volatilities for S&P500 (VIX, green line). Last data as of 24 September 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., OptionMetrics

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

14

U.S. Quantitative Research

Crises and the mean reversion of volatility


80%

Credit Crisis 2002, Accounting Scandals

70%

LTCM
60%

9/11

Asian Crisis Iraq War Begins - vol slide begins Quant Crisis

Implied Vo olatility

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

One Month vol (Green Line)


Jul-96 Jul-98 Jul-00 Nov-95 Nov-97 Nov-99 Mar-97 Mar-99 Mar-01

One Year vol (Blue Line)


Jul-02 Jul-04 Jul-06 Jul-08 Nov-01 Nov-03 Nov-05 Nov-07 Nov-09 Mar-03 Mar-05 Mar-07 Mar-09 Jul-10

0%

Notes: Shows one-year option-implied volatilities for S&P500 (blue line) and one-month option-implied volatilities for S&P500 (VIX, green line). Last data as of 24 September 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., OptionMetrics.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

15

U.S. Quantitative Research

Volatility term structure, one-year one year minus one-month one month S&P500 option-implied volatility
10% 5% 0%
fear hope

-5% -10% -15% -20% -25% -30% -35%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Notes: Shows one-year option-implied volatilities for S&P500 minus one-month option-implied volatilities for S&P500 (VIX). Last data as of 24 September 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., OptionMetrics.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

2010

16

U.S. Quantitative Research

VIX since 22 March through 13 August


50 May 20, 46% 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 M 7, May 7 41% June 7, 37% June 30, 35%

VI IX(%)

July 16, 26%


April 15, 16%

May 27, 30% May 12, 26% June 18, 24% July 12, 24%

22-Mar

29-Mar

10-May

18-May

25-May

11-Jun

18-Jun

28-Jun

3-Jun

15-Jul

22-Jul

30-Jul

7-Jul

15-Apr

22-Apr

Note: Shows VIX index from 22 March 2010 to 13 August 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc. and Bloomberg.

30-Apr

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

9-Aug

7-Apr

17

U.S. Quantitative Research

Russell 1000 factor return ranks: April p July y 2010


Rank corrlations Factor Apr 1 Apr 15 Apr 16 - May 10 - May 13 - May 21 - May 28 May 7 May 12 May 20 May 27 Jun 7 -0.77 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Beta 1 Year Price Mom entum Default Risk 1 Mon. Price Reversal EPS Variability Estim ate Dispersion Debt/Equity B/P (ex goodw ill) Dividend Payout Ratio Predicted 1-Year EPS Grow th B/P a et Cap (S (Sm a all - Large) a ge) Market Up to Dow n Revisions EBITDA/Price Sales Variability Op Inc. Variability Sales/Price Gross Margin Operating Leverage Dividend Yield EBITDA/EV Predicted LT Grow th 1 Year Dividend Grow th R&D/Sales Cash Flow /EV EBIT/Price Earnings Quality (Accruals) Asset Turnover Sales/Em ployee EBIT/EV Inventory Turnover Capex/Assets CapEx/Sales Sales Grow th ROIC x B/P Cash/Assets 5 Year EPS Grow th ROIC EBIT/WCPPE PEG Stable Grow th Predicted E/P E/P Dividend Yield + Share Buy Backs PEGY ROA Analyst Coverage 1 Year EPS Grow th Share Buybacks ROE 5 Year Dividend Grow th R&D/EV 1 6 4 44 3 5 14 15 19 20 11 2 23 28 16 21 17 33 26 35 42 25 32 10 29 39 7 31 36 51 8 13 12 37 45 22 30 47 52 24 40 38 49 46 27 48 18 34 41 50 43 9 49 48 52 17 51 32 28 22 9 50 38 45 42 12 39 46 34 30 16 2 13 47 24 31 25 3 35 19 14 6 27 36 37 21 15 43 26 4 1 40 18 33 10 7 41 5 44 23 8 11 20 29 -0.74 2 1 3 49 4 7 18 11 19 10 20 5 8 31 12 6 24 28 21 47 43 14 32 13 27 40 9 26 29 46 17 22 25 33 42 15 35 45 38 36 41 51 52 37 39 44 23 30 34 48 50 16 -0.87 51 52 47 5 50 49 46 41 35 48 38 44 45 18 43 39 36 26 34 11 9 42 15 40 8 6 33 20 28 10 37 30 32 19 12 27 23 17 3 25 16 2 24 4 31 14 21 29 7 13 1 22 -0.84 3 1 8 51 6 5 13 14 7 9 20 15 11 18 10 21 22 16 28 42 25 4 44 17 30 43 23 33 12 32 2 27 29 38 31 26 34 35 45 50 49 48 24 36 37 40 47 19 39 41 52 46 -0.57 Ranks 52 50 51 49 46 48 31 28 47 44 30 43 41 25 29 40 39 9 36 17 21 37 27 42 32 7 35 33 15 10 34 26 19 5 2 38 12 16 11 20 14 22 1 3 18 8 23 24 13 4 6 45 Jun 8 Jun 18 -0.58 1 4 2 3 6 11 16 5 9 13 12 10 7 20 36 15 32 24 26 14 29 23 28 30 45 39 21 48 8 31 38 19 18 25 35 46 17 37 52 49 27 33 34 44 50 40 41 43 51 42 47 22 Jun 19 - Jul 1 - Jul Jul 13 Jun 30 12 Jul 16 -0.58 52 45 51 43 48 50 36 27 17 42 29 38 44 28 31 47 39 8 24 1 26 33 25 34 30 11 37 22 16 21 49 46 41 12 18 32 20 7 2 19 6 23 13 3 14 9 35 4 5 10 15 40 -0.44 2 24 3 8 12 15 29 7 39 27 13 44 52 25 42 6 37 20 19 46 14 38 43 10 17 5 36 45 18 9 35 23 22 48 32 11 40 21 41 28 50 16 30 47 26 31 4 34 51 33 49 1 -0.40 48 46 47 36 50 44 16 51 30 25 52 34 49 39 23 40 32 17 41 5 26 28 29 42 19 8 37 11 43 10 45 13 31 27 20 15 14 7 18 33 3 22 12 6 24 4 38 35 2 9 1 21 Jul 17 Jul 30 -0.62 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Factor return is defined as decile spread based on each factor (rebalanced monthly). Yellow and blue highlights indicate top and bottom 10 ranked strategies, respectively. Factor returns do not include transaction costs. See Appendix O of US quant monthly for factor definitions. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, Russell, and IDC.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 18

U.S. Quantitative Research

The failure of Churchills maxim: factors now fade faster

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

19

U.S. Quantitative Research

Factors now fade faster


Factor Momentum Strategy ( Non-sector neutral )
300 250 250

One-year momentum ( left axis )


Recession

200

Cumulative return (% )

200 150 150 100 50 0

Five-year momentum ( right axis )

100

50

200 Recession

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Factor Momentum Strategy ( Sector neutral )

One-year momentum ( left axis )

200

Cumulative re eturn (%)

150 150 100

Five-year momentum ( right axis )

100

50

50

Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Top chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the best 10 of 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year and five-year factor performances g the best 10 under non-sector-neutral conditions. Bottom chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning of 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year and five-year factor performances under sector neutrality. Baskets are rebalanced every month. Period of analysis is from Jan 1984 through Aug 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell, NBER.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 20

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

U.S. Quantitative Research

Persistence of short alpha was lost around 2002


Long-Alpha Momentum Strategy based on one-year performance
180 160

Non-sector neutral
Recession

Cumulative long-alpha ( (%)

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Sector neutral

180 160 Recession

Cumulative sho ort-alpha (%)

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Top chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the 10 best long-side baskets among 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year long alpha under sector-neutral and non-sector-neutral conditions. Bottom chart shows cumulative excess returns to shorting the 10 best short-side baskets among same 52 factors based on past one-year short alpha under sectorneutral and non-sector-neutral conditions. Baskets are rebalanced every month. Period of analysis is from Jan 1980 through Aug 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell, NBER.

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Short-Alpha Momentum Strategy based on one-year performance Non-sector neutral

Sector neutral

21

U.S. Quantitative Research

Long-alpha persistence has required speed since 2007


Long-Alpha Momentum Strategy in Value universe (Sector neutral)
90 80
Cumulative long-alpha (%)

Recession

One-year momentum ( left axis )

90 80 70 60

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Five-year momentum ( right axis )

50 40 30 20 10 0

Long-Alpha Momentum Strategy in Growth universe (Sector neutral)


100 90 80
Cumulative lon ng-alpha (%)

120

Recession

One-year momentum ( left axis )

100 80

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Five-year Five year momentum ( right axis )

60 40 20 0

Note: Top chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the 10 best long-side baskets among 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year and five-year long alpha under sectorneutral conditions in the Russell 1000 Value universe. Bottom chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the 10 best long-side baskets among same 52 factors based on past one-year and five-year long alpha under sector-neutral conditions in the Russell 1000 Growth universe. Baskets are rebalanced every month. Period of analysis is from Jan 1984 through Aug 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell, NBER.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

22

U.S. Quantitative Research

Any Authors named on this report are Research Analysts unless otherwise indicated ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS
Each research analyst identified on the cover page hereof certifies that all of the views expressed in this report by such analyst accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject securities and issuers. In addition, each research analyst identified on the cover page hereof hereby certifies that no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views that he or she has expressed in this research report, nor is it tied to any specific investment banking transactions performed by Nomura Securities International, Inc., Nomura International plc or any other Nomura Group company.

Online availability of research and conflict-of-interest disclosures


Nomura Japanese Equity Research is available electronically for clients in the US on NOMURA.COM, REUTERS, BLOOMBERG and THOMSON ONE ANALYTICS. For clients in Europe, Japan and elsewhere in Asia it is available on NOMURA.COM, REUTERS and BLOOMBERG. Important disclosures may be accessed through the left hand side of the Nomura Disclosure web page http://www.nomura.com/research or requested from Nomura Securities International, Inc., on 1-877-865-5752. If you have any difficulties with the website, please email grpsupport-eu@nomura.com for technical assistance. The analysts responsible for preparing this report have received compensation based upon various factors including the firm's total revenues, a portion of which is generated by Investment Banking activities. Industry Specialists identified in some Nomura research reports are senior employees within the Firm who are responsible for the sales and trading effort in the sector for which they have coverage. Industry Specialists do not contribute in any manner to the content of research report in which their names appear.

Information available on risks of investing in options


Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors investors. Prior to buying and selling an option option, investors must receive and read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Click here to read and review information from the Options Clearing Corp., (OCC). http://www.optionsclearing.com/publications/risks/riskchap1.jsp Commissions, taxes, dividends, margins and other transaction charges will affect the outcome of options transactions and should be considered in any investment decision.

DISCLAIMERS
This publication contains material that has been prepared by the Nomura entity identified on the banner at the top or the bottom of page 1 herein and, if applicable, with the contributions of one or more Nomura entities whose employees and their respective affiliations are specified on page 1 herein or elsewhere identified in the publication. Affiliates and subsidiaries of Nomura Holdings, Inc. (collectively, the 'Nomura Group'), include: Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. ('NSC') Tokyo, Japan; Nomura International plc, United Kingdom; Nomura Securities International, Inc. ('NSI'), New York, NY; Nomura International (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong; Nomura Financial Investment (Korea) Co., Ltd., Korea (Information on Nomura analysts registered with the Korea Financial Investment Association ('KOFIA') can be found on the KOFIA Intranet at http://dis.kofia.or.kr ); Nomura Singapore Ltd., Singapore (Registration number 197201440E, regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore); Nomura Securities Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore (Registration number 198702521E, regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore); Capital Nomura Securities Public Company Limited; Nomura Australia Ltd., Australia (ABN 48 003 032 513), regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission and holder of an Australian financial services licence number 246412; P.T. Nomura Indonesia, Indonesia; Nomura Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia; Nomura International (Hong Kong) Ltd., Taipei Branch, Taiwan; Nomura Financial Advisory and Securities (India) Private Limited, Mumbai, India (Registered Address: Ceejay House Level 11 House, 11, Plot F F, Shivsagar Estate Estate, Dr. Dr Annie Besant Road Road, Worli Worli, Mumbai Mumbai- 400 018, 018 India; SEBI Registration No: BSE INB011299030, NSE INB231299034, INF231299034, INE 231299034). This material is: (i) for your private information, and we are not soliciting any action based upon it; (ii) not to be construed as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation would be illegal; and (iii) based upon information that we consider reliable. NOMURA GROUP DOES NOT WARRANT OR REPRESENT THAT THE PUBLICATION IS ACCURATE, COMPLETE, RELIABLE, FIT FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABLE AND DOES NOT ACCEPT LIABILITY FOR ANY ACT (OR DECISION NOT TO ACT) RESULTING FROM USE OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RELATED DATA. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMISSIBLE ALL WARRANTIES AND OTHER ASSURANCES BY NOMURA GROUP ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED AND NOMURA GROUP SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR THE USE, , MISUSE, , OR DISTRIBUTION OF THIS INFORMATION.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

23

U.S. Quantitative Research

Opinions expressed are current opinions as of the original publication date appearing on this material only and the information, including the opinions contained herein, are subject to change without notice. Nomura is under no duty to update this publication. If and as applicable, NSI's NSI s investment banking relationships, investment banking and non-investment non investment banking compensation and securities ownership (identified in this report as 'Disclosures Required in the United States'), if any, are specified in disclaimers and related disclosures in this report. In addition, other members of the Nomura Group may from time to time perform investment banking or other services (including acting as advisor, manager or lender) for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, companies mentioned herein. Further, the Nomura Group, and/or its officers, directors and employees, including persons, without limitation, involved in the preparation or issuance of this material may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or regulation, have long or short positions in, and buy or sell, the securities (including ownership by NSI, referenced above), or derivatives (including options) thereof, of companies mentioned herein, or related securities or derivatives. In addition, the Nomura Group, excluding NSI, may act as a market maker and principal, willing to buy and sell certain of the securities of companies mentioned herein. Further, the Nomura Group may buy and sell certain of the securities of companies mentioned herein, as agent for its clients. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision and, as such, the report should not be viewed as identifying or suggesting all risks, direct or indirect, that may be associated with any investment decision. Please see the further disclaimers in the disclosure information on companies covered by Nomura analysts available at www.nomura.com/research under the 'Disclosure' tab. Nomura Group produces a number of different types of research product including, among others, fundamental analysis, quantitative analysis and short term trading ideas; recommendations contained in one type of research product may differ from recommendations contained in other types of research product, whether as a result of differing time horizons, methodologies or otherwise; it is possible that individual employees of Nomura may have different perspectives to this publication. NSC and other non non-US US members of the Nomura Group (i.e. (i e excluding NSI) NSI), their officers officers, directors and employees may may, to the extent it relates to non-US issuers and is permitted by applicable law, have acted upon or used this material prior to, or immediately following, its publication. Foreign-currency-denominated securities are subject to fluctuations in exchange rates that could have an adverse effect on the value or price of, or income derived from, the investment. In addition, investors in securities such as ADRs, the values of which are influenced by foreign currencies, effectively assume currency risk. The securities described herein may not have been registered under the US Securities Act of 1933, and, in such case, may not be offered or sold in the United States or to US p persons unless they y have been registered g under such Act, , or except p in compliance p with an exemption p from the registration requirements of such Act. Unless governing law permits otherwise, you must contact a Nomura entity in your home jurisdiction if you want to use our services in effecting a transaction in the securities mentioned in this material. This publication has been approved for distribution in the United Kingdom and European Union as investment research by Nomura International plc ('NIPlc'), which is authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Services Authority ('FSA') and is a member of the London Stock Exchange. It does not constitute a personal recommendation, as defined by the FSA, or take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situations, or needs of individual investors. It is intended only for investors who are 'eligible counterparties' or 'professional clients' as defined by the FSA, and may not, therefore, be redistributed to retail clients as defined by the FSA. This publication may be distributed in Germany via Nomura Bank (Deutschland) GmbH, which is authorized and regulated in Germany by the F d l Fi Federal Financial i lS Supervisory i A Authority th it ('B ('BaFin'). Fi ') This Thi publication bli ti has h been b approved d by b N Nomura I International t ti l (Hong (H Kong) K ) Ltd. Ltd ('NIHK'), ('NIHK') which is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, for distribution in Hong Kong by NIHK. This publication has been approved for distribution in Australia by Nomura Australia Ltd, which is authorized and regulated in Australia by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission ('ASIC'). This publication has also been approved for distribution in Malaysia by Nomura Securities Malaysia Sdn Bhd. In Singapore, this publication has been distributed by Nomura Singapore Limited ('NSL') and/or Nomura Securities Singapore Pte Ltd ('NSS'). NSL and NSS accepts legal responsibility for the content of this publication, where it concerns securities, futures and foreign exchange, issued by their foreign affiliates in respect of recipients who are not accredited, expert or institutional investors as defined by the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289). Recipients of this publication should contact NSL or NSS (as the case may be) in respect of matters arising from, or in connection with, this publication. NSI accepts responsibility for the contents of this material when distributed in the United States States. This publication has not been approved for distribution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or to clients other than 'professional clients' in the United Arab Emirates by Nomura Saudi Arabia, Nomura International plc or any other member of the Nomura Group, as the case may be. Neither this publication nor any copy thereof may be taken or transmitted or distributed, directly or indirectly, by any person other than those authorised to do so into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or in the United Arab Emirates or to any person located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or to clients other than 'professional clients' in the United Arab Emirates. By accepting to receive this publication, you represent that you are not located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or that you are a 'professional client' in the United Arab Emirates and agree to comply with these restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the laws of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates.

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

24

U.S. Quantitative Research

No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied, or duplicated in any form, by any means; or (ii) redistributed without the prior written consent of the Nomura Group member identified in the banner on page 1 of this report. Further information on any of the securities mentioned herein may be obtained upon request. If this publication has been distributed by electronic transmission, such as e-mail, e mail, then such transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed, arrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses. The sender therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this publication, which may arise as a result of electronic transmission. If verification is required, please request a hard-copy version. Additional information available upon request NIPlc and other Nomura Group entities manage conflicts identified through the following: their Chinese Wall, confidentiality and independence policies, maintenance of a Restricted List and a Watch List, personal account dealing rules, policies and procedures for managing conflicts of interest arising from the allocation and pricing of securities and impartial investment research and disclosure to clients via client documentation. Disclosure information is available at the Nomura Disclosure web page: http://www.nomura.com/research/pages/disclosures/disclosures.aspx

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

25

U.S. Quantitative Research

Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com

26

You might also like