Professional Documents
Culture Documents
6 October 2010
Please read the analyst certifications and important disclosures on pp. 23-25. gl
Factor failure momentum, earnings quality, value and the regime change of 2000
0.6 0.5
Rank Corr relation with B B/P
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
1983 1985 1986
Note: Shows history of rank correlation between B/P and risk factors (estimate dispersion and beta). Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from November 1983 through May 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, Russell, and IDC.
High quality stocks used to have low beta beta, but not now
Rank correlation between accruals and beta
0.3
1 0 0 9 0
0.2
8 0 7 0
Rank Correlatio on
0.1
R FD Reg
0
6 0
5 0
4 0
-0.1
3 0 2 0
-0.2
Recession
1 0
-0.3
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Note: Shows the rank correlation between accruals and beta in the Russell 1000 universe. Period of analysis is from Nov 1983 through May 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, IDC, Russell, NBER.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com
Hedge Fund Strategy Long/Short Equity (LHS) Factor return to Beta (RHS)
30
25 20 15
Feb 8
-4
Sep-09 Feb-10 Aug-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Oct-09 Jan-10
Apr 23
Mar-10 Apr-10
Jun 10
-10
May-10
2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Sep-09
Feb 8
Dec-09 Feb-10 Aug-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Jan-10
Apr 23
Mar-10 Apr-10
Jun 10
May-10
Note: Top chart shows cumulative performance of Dow Jones Hedge Fund Strategy Long/Short US Equity (ticker: DJHFELSU) overlaid with cumulative factor performance to beta (decile spread) in the Russell 1000. Bottom chart shows normalized cumulative performances of decile spread based on beta beta, B/P B/P, small cap and one-year momentum and beta in the Russell 1000, where cumulative factor returns are normalized based on the period since 1 Mar 2010. Period of analysis is from 31 Aug 2009 through 16 June 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC, Dow Jones, Bloomberg.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 5
Note: We applied hierarchical cluster analysis to monthly factor returns in the Russell 1000 from January 1980 through May 2010 in the left side chart and daily factor returns from March 2010 through May 2010 in the right side chart. A close pair of clusters is grouped based on distance between clusters, which is defined as the average Euclidean distance for every pair in each cluster (average linkage method). Monthly and daily factor returns are based on decile spreads. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 6
Earn nings
Note: Shows the average of within-sector within sector stock correlations (top panel) and the average correlation among 10 GICS sectors (middle panel). Bottom panel is the overlay of the top and middle panels. The correlations are calculated using trailing 21-day daily return data. Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from January 1984 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 8
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Notes: Dark blue line shows three-year average of factor IC (information coefficient) based on common 22 representative factors (see factors listed below). Light blue line shows weight of the first principal component in the factor-return variance in time series. The principal component analysis is based on rolling three-year performances of 22 representative factors in the Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from December 1985 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell.
Factor 1 Mon. Price Momentum (Low - High) 1 Year Dividend Grow th 1 Year Price Momentum 5 Year EPS Grow th Accruals (Low - High) Analyst Coverage (Low - High) B/P Beta Capex / Sales (Low - High) Debt / Equity (Low - High) Default Risk (Safe - Risky) Dividend Yield E/P EBITDA/EV Estimate Dispersion (Low - High) Market Cap (Small - Large) PEG (Low - High) Predicted E/P Predicted LT Grow th ROE Share Buyback Up to Dow n Revisions Definition Stock return in local currency - cap w eighted return of country in local currency 1-yr dividends per share grow th 12-month stock return in local currency - 1-month stock return in local currency 5-yr earnings per share grow th Total net operating accruals deflated by Total Asset IBES FY estimates/log (market cap in USD) Book/Total Market Cap 60 month beta to Regional Index Capital expenditures/Net sales Total debt/common equity Merton type default probability Total Dividends/Total Market Cap Net Income/Total Market Cap Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Depreciation/(Market Cap + LT Debt + Current Debt + Prefered Stock + Minority Interest - Cash and Equivalents) Std deviation of IBES FY1 estimates/ Mean of IBES FY1estimates Market Cap (USD) (Net Income/Total Market Cap) * IBES median LT grow th rate estimate FY w eighted sum of FY1,FY2,FY3 IBES median estimate/price IBES long term grow th mean estimate (Net Income before Prefered Dividends - Prefered Dividend Reqirement) / Average Common Equity 12-Month Change in Share Outstandings (IBES FY1 up estimates - IBES FY1 dow n estimates)/IBES FY1 estimates
Note: 1 Financial companies are excluded from the universe. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 9
Cumulative returns of the commodity equity factor and the GSCI index the factor tracks
250%
GSCI-LS
200%
GSCI
Cumulative Retu urn
150%
100%
50%
0%
-50%
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Note: Shows cumulative returns to S&P GSCI Index (ticker: SPGSCI) and to commodity equity factor (GSCI-LS) constructed as follows: Russell 1000 stocks are ranked according to sensitivity of stock return to commodity index change, and factor returns are generated by calculating the subsequent performance of an equal-weighted portfolio that is long the highest decile and short the lowest decile. Factor returns do not include transaction costs costs. Period of analysis is from February 1992 through July 2010 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.
2010
10
0.3
Utilities
0.2 0.1
Note: Shows time-series correlation of commodity equity factor return with returns of 10 GICS sectors. Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from February 1988 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC.
Correlations among commodity equity factor, market indices GICS sectors, indices, sectors and quantitative factors
GSCI-LS GSCI-LS GSCI MSCI-EM SP500 Sectors Quant Factors 1 GSCI 0.50 1 1988 - 2010 MSCI-EM SP500 0.19 0.01 0.23 0.09 1 0 66 0.66 1 Sectors Quant Factors 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.09 0 48 0.48 0 28 0.28 0.73 0.31 1 0.46 1
Note: Shows time-series correlations of returns of the proposed GSCI equity factor (GSCI-LS), S&P GSCI Index (ticker: SPGSCI), MSCI Emerging Market Index (ticker: MXEF), S&P500 index, 10 GICS sectors, and 22 quantitative factors (see Appendix N of US Quant Monthly for factor definitions) definitions). These correlations with sectors and quantitative factors are calculated as the average of correlations with each sector (factor). Universe is Russell 1000. Period of analysis is from February 1988 through July 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC, Dow Jones, Bloomberg.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 11
S t representation Sector t ti on long l and d short h t sides id of f most t recent commodity equity factor portfolio
50% Energy
Long
Short
20%
Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Shows composition (at the sector level) of the commodity equity factor portfolio constructed for August 2010. Y-axis shows the percentage of number of stocks in long and short sides of the portfolio. Source: Nomura Securities International, Inc., I/B/E/S, Russell, Compustat, IDC, Dow Jones, Bloomberg.
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Implied V Volatility
N Notes: Sh Shows one-year option-implied i i li d volatilities l ili i f for S&P 500 00 (bl (blue li line) ) and d one-month h option-implied i i li d volatilities for S&P500 (VIX, green line). Last data as of 24 September 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., OptionMetrics
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70%
LTCM
60%
9/11
Asian Crisis Iraq War Begins - vol slide begins Quant Crisis
Implied Vo olatility
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Notes: Shows one-year option-implied volatilities for S&P500 (blue line) and one-month option-implied volatilities for S&P500 (VIX, green line). Last data as of 24 September 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., OptionMetrics.
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Volatility term structure, one-year one year minus one-month one month S&P500 option-implied volatility
10% 5% 0%
fear hope
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Notes: Shows one-year option-implied volatilities for S&P500 minus one-month option-implied volatilities for S&P500 (VIX). Last data as of 24 September 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., OptionMetrics.
2010
16
VI IX(%)
May 27, 30% May 12, 26% June 18, 24% July 12, 24%
22-Mar
29-Mar
10-May
18-May
25-May
11-Jun
18-Jun
28-Jun
3-Jun
15-Jul
22-Jul
30-Jul
7-Jul
15-Apr
22-Apr
Note: Shows VIX index from 22 March 2010 to 13 August 2010. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc. and Bloomberg.
30-Apr
9-Aug
7-Apr
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Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Factor return is defined as decile spread based on each factor (rebalanced monthly). Yellow and blue highlights indicate top and bottom 10 ranked strategies, respectively. Factor returns do not include transaction costs. See Appendix O of US quant monthly for factor definitions. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, Russell, and IDC.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 18
19
200
Cumulative return (% )
100
50
200 Recession
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
200
100
50
50
Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Top chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the best 10 of 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year and five-year factor performances g the best 10 under non-sector-neutral conditions. Bottom chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning of 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year and five-year factor performances under sector neutrality. Baskets are rebalanced every month. Period of analysis is from Jan 1984 through Aug 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell, NBER.
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com 20
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Non-sector neutral
Recession
Sector neutral
Note: Universe is Russell 1000. Top chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the 10 best long-side baskets among 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year long alpha under sector-neutral and non-sector-neutral conditions. Bottom chart shows cumulative excess returns to shorting the 10 best short-side baskets among same 52 factors based on past one-year short alpha under sectorneutral and non-sector-neutral conditions. Baskets are rebalanced every month. Period of analysis is from Jan 1980 through Aug 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell, NBER.
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Joseph Mezrich, 212.667.9316, jmezrich@us.nomura.com
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Sector neutral
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Recession
90 80 70 60
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
50 40 30 20 10 0
120
Recession
100 80
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
60 40 20 0
Note: Top chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the 10 best long-side baskets among 52 factors (see Appendix A of US quant monthly) based on past one-year and five-year long alpha under sectorneutral conditions in the Russell 1000 Value universe. Bottom chart shows cumulative excess returns to owning the 10 best long-side baskets among same 52 factors based on past one-year and five-year long alpha under sector-neutral conditions in the Russell 1000 Growth universe. Baskets are rebalanced every month. Period of analysis is from Jan 1984 through Aug 2010. Transaction costs are not considered. Source: Nomura Securities International Inc., Compustat, I/B/E/S, IDC, Russell, NBER.
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Any Authors named on this report are Research Analysts unless otherwise indicated ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS
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