1 Modification factor for tension reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4 fy N/mm 415

fs N/mm 229.24
2

pt req. % 0.2

pt prov. % 0.21

MFt
IS 456 Fig 4

1.85

2 Modification factor for compression reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5 pc % 0.2 MFc
IS 456 Fig 5

1.06

3 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19 fck N/mm 30
2

pt % 0.5

tc N/mm2 0.50

4 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 23 fck N/mm2 35 pt % 0.5 tc N/mm2 0.31

5 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k tc) for solid slabs in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 40.2.1.1, Table 19 fck N/mm 30
2

pt % 0.5

D of slab 150

k 1.30

k tc N/mm 0.65
2

6 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k tc) for solid slabs in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-5.2.1.1, Table 23 fck N/mm 30
2

pt % 0.5

D of slab 150

k 1.30

k tc N/mm2 0.403

7 Permissible compressive & tensile stress in concrete for working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 21, Cl B-2.1.1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 sct N/mm2 3.6

8 Area of steel calculation by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b For sections without compression reinforcement fy N/mm2 415 fck N/mm2 30 b mm 1000 D mm 150 cc mm 30 cg of bar mm 8 d mm 112 Mu kNm 10 Ast req mm2 255.48 pt req % 0.23

9 Area of steel calculation by working stress method For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm 30
2

sst N/mm2 230

b mm 1000

D mm 150

cc mm 30

cg of bar mm 8

d mm 112

Mu kNm 10

Ast req mm2 429.53

pt req % 0.384

10 Development length of bars by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl 26.2.1.1 fck N/mm 30
2

fy N/mm 415
2

bars in
tension

dia mm 20

tbd N/mm 2.4

2

Ld mm 752

11 Development length of bars by working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl B-2.2, Table 22, Cl B-2.1.2, Table 21 fck N/mm2 30 type of steel
HYSD

sst / ssc N/mm2 230

bars in
tension

dia mm 20

tbd N/mm2 1.6

Ld mm 719

12 Minimum reinforcement in either direction of slab Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.1 type of steel
HYSD

b mm 1000

D mm 200

Ast min. mm2 240.00

13 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.3.1 fck N/mm2 30 Ec N/mm2 27386.13

14 Flexural strength of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.2 fck N/mm 30

2

fcr N/mm 3.83

2

15 Maximum shear stress in concrete for limit state method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 2.8

16 Maximum shear stress in concrete for working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 24 Cl B 5.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 1.8

17 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4 Given data fck fy Vu Tu Mu b D clear cover clear cover
on ten.face on com.face

N/mm2 20

N/mm2 415

kN 100

kNm 50

kNm 181 stirrup

dia
assumed

mm 350 b1

mm 650 d1

mm 40 x1

mm 40 y1

side cover mm 35

cg cg d d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 12.5 10 597.50 600.00

mm 10

mm 255.0

mm 547.5

mm 290.0

mm 580.0

Equivalent shear Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20 Ve kN 328.57 tve N/mm 1.57
2

tc max N/mm 2.8

2

Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1

tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok

Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.2 Mt

Cl 41.4.2

Me1
Cl 41.4.2

Me2
Cl 41.4.2.1

Longitudinal reinf, mm

kNm 84.03

kNm 265.03

kNm Mt < Mu

reinf on reinf on ten. comp. face face Cl41.4.2 Cl41.4.2.1

1432.90

Not req.

Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3 fy N/mm2 415 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup dia mm 10
max. allowable stirrup sp Cl 26.5.1.7

217.5

stirrup spacing prov. mm 125

pt % 0.68

tc
Table 19

Vus/d req. Vus/d prov.

Cl 41.4.3 Cl 40.4 a

Result
Cl 41.4.3

N/mm 2 0.54

kN/cm 4.31

kN/cm 4.54

Ok

18 Check for shear in beams for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.5 Vu kN 100 tv
Cl 40.1

b mm 300 tc
Table 19
2

D
of beam mm

clear

cg

d mm 592.5

650 tc max
Table 20
2

cover mm of bar mm 45 12.5 Result

N/mm 0.56

N/mm 0.49

N/mm 3.1

tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

19 Check for shear in beams for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm 25 pt % 0.5
2

V kN 67 tv
Cl B- 5.1

b mm 300 tc
Table 23
2

D
of beam mm

clear

cg

d mm 592.5

650 tc max
Table 24
2

cover mm of bar mm 45 12.5 Result

N/mm 0.38

N/mm 0.31

N/mm 1.9

tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_c max, Ok

20 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 Vu kN 10.1 tv
Cl 40.1

b mm 1000 k tc
Cl 40.2.1.1
2

D
of slab mm

clear

cg

d mm 92

125 tc max
Table 20
2

cover mm of bar mm 25 8 Result

N/mm 0.11

N/mm 0.624

N/mm 2.8

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok

21 Check for shear in solid slabs for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 V kN 6.75 tv
Cl B 5.1

b mm 1000 k tc
B 5.2.1.1
2

D
of slab mm

clear

cg

d mm 92

125 tc max
Table 24
2

cover mm of bar mm 25 8 Result

N/mm 0.07

N/mm 0.390

N/mm 1.8

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_cmax,Ok

22 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a fy N/mm 415
2

stirrup dia mm 10

no. of stirrup legs 2

stirrup spacing mm 100

Vus/d kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a

5.671

23 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by working stress method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a fy N/mm 415
2

stirrup dia mm 10

no. of stirrup legs 2

stirrup spacing mm 100

Vs/d kN/cm
Cl B 5.4 a

3.613

24 Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6 fy N/mm2 415 b mm 350 stirrup dia mm 10 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup
spacing mm Cl 26.5.1.6

405.1

stirrup spacing prov. mm 210

Result
Min shear Cl 26.5.1.6

Ok

25 Max. spacing of shear reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.5 type of stirrup vertical D of beam mm 350 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 6 d mm 304
Max spacing

mm
Cl 26.5.1.5

228.00

26 Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.1a and Cl 26.5.1.1b fy N/mm2 415 b mm 300 D of beam mm 450 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 10 d mm 400.00 Ast min.
Cl 26.5.1.1a

Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.1b

mm2 245.78

mm2 5400.0

27 Maximum compression reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.2 b mm 250 D of beam mm 350 Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.2

mm2 3500.0

28 Maximum diameter of bars for slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.2 D

of slab mm

100

dia of bar mm 12

Result
Cl 26.5.2.2

Ok

29 Xu max/d values Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 38.1 & SP 16 Table B fy N/mm 415

2

Xu max /d
Cl 38.1

0.479

30 Limiting moment of resistance and reinforcement index for singly reinforced rectangular sections Ref SP 16 Table C, Table E & IS 456-2000 G-1.1 c fck N/mm 20
2

fy N/mm 415
2

b mm 250

D of beam mm 500

clear cover mm 40

c.g of bar mm 12.5

d mm 447.5

Mu lim kN.m 138.18

pt lim % 0.96

31 Basic values of l/d ratio for beams and solid slabs in general Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1 Type of beam
S.S.B

fy N/mm2 415 l/d

Cl 23.2.1

span mm 7000 Result

Cl 23.2.1

d mm 450

pt req. % 0.4

pt prov. % 0.45

pc % 0.25

MFt
Fig. 4

MFc
Fig.5

1.43

1.08

l/d
prov

15.56

30.75

Okay

2 32 l/d ratio for two way slabs of shorter spans (up to 3.5m) and live load up to 3 kN/m Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.1 Notes

Type of beam
S.S.B

fy N/mm2 415

span mm 3000

D mm 150

l/D
prov

l/D
Cl 24.1

Result Okay

20.00

28.00

33 Pitch and diameter of lateral ties Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.3.2 c Size of column b D mm mm 350 450
small long. large long.

pitch mm 256

diameter mm 6

f mm 16

f mm 16

Cl 26.5.3.2 c Cl 26.5.3.2 c

pitch prov. mm 250

dia of tie prov. mm 8

Result pitch dia of tie prov. prov. Ok Ok

34 Side face reinforcement Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3 b D of web mm 800 side face side face reinf. mm 2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar Cl 26.5.1.3 140 2 10 157.08 300 mm

mm 350

35 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Limit State Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 63 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 c fy N/mm 415
2

bar dia mm 20

a bent up o angle, 45

Vus kN
Cl 40.4 c

80.205

36 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Working Stress Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 82 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 c fy N/mm2 230 bar dia mm 20 a bent up angle, o 45 Vs kN
Cl B 5.4 c

51.093

37 Determination of xu/d value Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1a. For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm2 20 xu/d obatined 0.114 fy N/mm2 415 Xu max /d
Cl 38.1

b mm 250

D of beam mm 500 Result

G.1.1.a

clear cover mm 40

c.g of bar mm 12.5

d mm 447.5

Ast mm2 255

0.479

under reinforced

38 Determination of total loads on the short span and long span due to one loaded panel Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m2 10 lx ly short span long span m m 5 15 load on
short beam

load on
long beam

kN 62.500

kN 312.500

39 Determination of equivalent uniform load ' w/m ' for calculation of B.M. for beams for solid slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m 10
2

lx ly short span long span m m 5 15

load on
short beam

load on
long beam

kN/m 16.667

kN/m 24.074

40 Determination of creep coefficient of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.5.1 Age at loading 1year Creep coefficient 1.1

41 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Working stress method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm2 20 Bearing stress N/mm2 5.00

42 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Limit state method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm 20
2

Bearing stress 2 N/mm 9.00

43 Check for short and slender compression members Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2 Table 28 Cl E-3 size of column b D mm mm 450 450 Check for short or slender column unsupported unsupported Leff/L Elx Ely Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 m 5 m 5 1.200 1.200

effective length Lex Ley m 6.00 m 6.00

Lex/D

Ley/b

Result
Cl 25.1.2

Lex/D 13.33 13.33

>12,slender

Ley/b
>12,slender

44 Check for Deep beam action-continuous beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length Lclear Lc/c Leff beam the beam b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 4000 5000 5500 5500
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth

Result Leff / D 1.38

Cl 29.1
IS 456:2000

Result Leff / b 11.00 <50,okay D/b 8.00

Result

<2.5,okay

<25,okay

45 Check for Deep beam action-simply supported beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length Lclear Lc/c Leff beam the beam b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 3000 4500 5000 5000
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth

Result Leff / D 1.67

Cl 29.1
IS 456:2000

Result Leff / b 10.00 <50,okay D/b 6.00

Result

<2.0,okay

<25,okay

46 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for footings (two way action) in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck
2

Size of pedestal B D mm 450

bc

ks

tc

Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 IS 456

ks tc
Cl 31.6.3.1
2

N/mm 25

mm 450

1.000

1.00

N/mm 1.250

N/mm 1.250

47 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k stc) for footings (two way action) in working stress method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck
2

Size of pedestal B D mm 500

bc

ks

tc

Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 IS 456

ks tc
Cl 31.6.3.1
2

N/mm 20

mm 350

0.700

1.00

N/mm 0.716

N/mm 0.716

48 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 39.6 Limit state design method fck N/mm2 25 Puz
Cl 39.6

fy N/mm2 415 Pu/Puz

Cl 39.6

size of column b mm 350 an

Cl 39.6

D mm 450

design loads & moments Pu Mux Muy kN 205 kN.m 13.2 kN.m 115.4 Result
Cl 39.6

p assumed % 2.04

Max. uniaxial moments

Mux1 kN.m 194.91

Muy1 kN.m 137.81

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1

IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6

kN 2735.78

0.075

1.000

0.91

<1 Ok

49 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-4 Cl B-4.1. Design based on Uncracked Section [scc,cal/scc + scbc,cal/scbc] <=1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 scbc,cal N/mm2 6 scc,cal N/mm2 3 ratio 0.98 Result
< 1,okay

o 50 Coefficient of thermal expansion for concrete/ c Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 6.2.6

Type of coefficient of thermal aggregate expansion / oc -5 sandstone 0.9 to 1.2 x 10 51 Partial safety factor 'gm' for material Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 36.4.2 Material steel gm N/mm2 1.15