Professional Documents
Culture Documents
| Metal stamping | Tool die design book | Graphic design tutorial | | Join our Mailing list | Contact Us | Tool Design service |
Tool & Die Making Articles Bend Radius Deep Drawn Fine Blanking Formular Progression strip layout Slug pulling prevention Tool die Design Tool die design book Technical Book Store
Materials treatment Annealing metal Case hardening Density Electrical Conductivity heat treatment process heat treating steel Thermal Expansion
Material Aluminum Alu comparison table Aluminum Tempering Carbon Steel Copper alloy Low alloys Material nations & Equivalents Nickel alloys Stainless Steel Stainless Steel comparison table Tool Steel equivalent Tungsten Carbide Wrought stainless Steel
1. Cutting force 2. Stripping force 3. Flat blank length 4. Correction factor for flat blank length 5. Pre-form for full circle forming 6. Number of drawing process 7. Draw clearance 8. Number of draw reduction 9. Draw reduction percentage 10. Area of flat ring 11. Area of Cylinder 12. Area of fillet 13. Area of invert fillet 14. Area of hemisphere 15. Area of spherical ring & dish
www.wisetool.com/formular/formula.htm
Manufacturing Conversion Charts Drill Angle Drill size Energy Efficiency Math Area Machining Cutting Time Technical articles Work Done Velocity
Cutting Tools
www.alibaba.com from 1M+ China Manufacturers. Contact Directly & Get a Live Quote
1/4
7/11/13
Velocity
Geometric Tolerancing GDT Tolerance chart ISO Surface Roughness Surface Texture
F= A x T
Cutting force
F = Cutting force S = Material thickness L = Total cutting length A = L x S = Shear area
Quality Control AQL Process Capability CPK Sampling plan Level I, II, III Engineering Plastic Machining of plastic Selection of plastic
P= ( L x S x T ) / 10
Stripping force
P = Stripping force S = Material thickness L = Total cutting length A = L x S = Shear area
T = Shear strength
L = a + ( R + q x s/2 )( Pi x / 180)
L = Flat blank length a, b = Length of legs R = Bend radius q = Correction factor ( refer to table below ) = Bend angle Pi = 3.1416
Correction factor q Ratio R : s
5.0 1.0
3.0 0.9
2.0 0.8
1.2 0.7
0.8 0.6
0.5 0.5
Correction factor
Correction factor
R = Bend radius
S = Material thickness
E = ( D + s ) 0.707 C = ( D + s ) 1.414
E = Center distance C = Center distance between two apart radii s = Material thickness D = Inside diameter of final formed part R = D/2 ( approximate ) Note : if R = D/2, radii will be tangent, if R /= D/2, radii will require blending.
Cutting Tools
www.alibaba. from 1M+ China Manufacturers. Contact Directly & Get a Live Quote
Thickness S < 0.4 0.4 - 1.27 Draw clearance 1.27 - 3.18 > 3.175
S = Material thickness
www.wisetool.com/formular/formula.htm 2/4
7/11/13
H/D < 0.75 Draw reduction ( number of draw ) 0.7 - 1.5 1.5 - 3.0 3.0 - 4.7
H = Draw piece height D = Mean diameter of draw piece
No. of draw 1 2 3 4
% = 1 -( MD / D )
Draw % of reduction % = percentage of reduction
MD = Mean diameter of draw piece D = Flat blank diameter
A = 3.1416 ( D x H )
D = Mean diameter H = Shell height
A= 4.935 RD + 6.283 (R x R)
D = Hole diameter R = Radius ( 1/2 thickness ) Plain Milling Cutters www.maxwelltoo Gear Cutters;Cutting tools;Hobs Gear Milling Cutters
A= 4.935 RD - 6.283 (R x R)
D = Outer diameter R = Radius ( 1/2 thickness )
Cutting Tools www.alibaba.com from 1M+ China Manufacturers. Contact Directly & Get a Live Quote
A= 6.283 ( R x R )
R = Radius ( 1/2 thickness )
Simufact for Simulation www.kadkraft.com Metal forming simulation Number One in Germany and Japan
www.wisetool.com/formular/formula.htm
A = 6.283 RH
R = Radius ( 1/2 thickness ) H = Shell height
A = 9.87 RD
3/4
7/11/13
A = 9.87 RD
ECHAIN cutting tools www.echaintool. boring bars/cnc tools/grooning Turning Tools/ Tool Holder
www.wisetool.com/formular/formula.htm
4/4