UPSR 2013 TIP MENJAWAB SOALAN A.

PEMERHATIAN / INFERENS I Pemerhatian : Tulis apa yang anda lihat pada rajah / graf / jadual. (keputusan penyiasatan : berlaku perubahan atau perbandingan).

II Inferences: Explain what you observed. (Think of why it happened). B. IDENTIFY INFORMATION / VARIABLES The thing you changed in your experiment (WTC) What is changed. The thing you observed in your experiment (WTO) What is observed. Things you kept the same in your experiment (WTKS) What is kept the same. How to identify (WTC / WTO / WTKS) Look for the key word in the questions. (WTC) different / look for things not the same in the picture. (WTO) result from the table / graph. (WTKS) the same / similar / each. How to write (_______ of_______) Number of people Presence of water C. PURPOSE (AIM) To study out the relationship between ___________ and ____________ WTC WTO D. TREND Increasing e.g (20, 30, 40, 50) decreasing e.g ( 50, 40, 30, 20.) Increase, decrease and no changed e.g (20, 30, 40, 30, 20, 20, 20) E. RELATIONSHIP (HYPOTHESIS) As the ____ ___, the _____ _____ WTC trend WTO trend OR The _____ ______, the_______ ________ Adv WTC Adv WTO (________ to ______) Time to measure Year to investigate

F. PREDICT Situational (use a statement) e.g: The plant will or (between and ) Data given in numbers: do simple calculation e.g (80cm, 4 min ) G. CONCLUSION As the _____ _____, the ______ ______(if there is trend of change given) WTC trend WTO trend You may use science concept if there is no trend of change given e.g Plants need water to grow // Light can be reflected

SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS 1. An agriculture officer investigated the water melon from estate X and estate Y planted at the same time. One watermelon was taken as a sample from each estate. Water melon from estate X Water melon from estate Y

a) State one reason (inference) about the different between the two water melons. b) Write one observation to support your inference in 1(a) c) Predict what will happen if more fertilizer and water are given in estate Y d) State two information gathered in this investigation.

2. The diagram below shows an investigation carried out by Swee Lee. She puts three different sizes of sponge in three containers. Each container contains 500 ml water.

500 ml water

500 ml water

Container P Container Q Container R After 15 minutes, she recorded the volume of water left in the container. The results are shown in the table below. Container Volume of water left / ml a) P 400 Q 250 R 100

What is the aim (purpose) of the investigation? To study the relationship between .and

b)

State: i. ii iii what is changed (manipulated).. what is observed (responding).. what is kept the same(constant)..

c)

What is the trend of change in the volume of water left? ..

d)

State the relationship (hypothesis) between the size of sponge and the volume of water left. As the , the ..

e)

What conclusion can you make based on the table above? As the , the ..

3. Year five pupils carry out an investigation as setup in the diagram below.

The information below is recorded by the pupils based on their investigation. i. ii. iii. Time taken to boil 200ml of water was 15 minutes. Time taken to boil 150ml of water was 10 minutes. Time taken to boil 100ml of water was 5 minutes.

a) Based on the information recorded state two variables involved. i ii.. b) What is the relationship between the two variables mention above c) Predict the time taken to boil 250 ml of water .. d) What conclusion can be made from this investigation?

4. The picture below shows three similar handkerchiefs hanging in different ways.

Q P The table below shows the result of the investigation Towel Handkerchiefs P Q R Time for the hankerchiefs to dry (hrs) 1 2 3

(a) What is the purpose (aim) of this investigation? . (b) In this investigation, state i. Ii ii. what to changed:. what is observed: what is kept the same:

(c) What is the relationship (hypothesis) between what is changed and what is observed .. .. e) The time taken for the handkerchief to dry depend on the thickness of the handkerchiefs Based on the statement above, state the relationship (hypothesis) between the variable that is changed and the variable that is observed. .. ..

5. The graph below shows the number of turtles found in Rantau Abang from Year 2002 to year 2006 Number of turtles found

500 400 300 200 100 50 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? .. b) State: I What is changed:.. Year

II what is observed:.. c) What is the relationship (hypothesis) between what is changed and what is observed? d) What is the trend for the number of turtles found? ..