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Design Heat Transfer Co-efficient (U) Calculation

1) U-value calculation for 200 mm common brick wall & partition wall a. Outside surface resistance (R1) b. 18 mm plaster (R4) c. 200 mm common brick (R3) d. 12 mm plaster (R4) e. Inside surface resistance (R5) "U" value for 200 mm common brick wall & partition wall
2 = 0.059 m C/w 2 = 0.026 m C/w 2 = 0.279 m C/w 2 = 0.026 m C/w

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-11]

= 0.121 m C/w 1 [R1+R2+R3+R4+R5] = 1.957 w/m2C =

2) U-value calculation for 150 mm light-weight conc. (filled) roof & floor 2 a. Outside surface resistance (R1) = 0.059 m C/w b. 20 mm plaster (R4) c. 150 mm Lightweight conc. (R3) d. 20 mm plaster (R4) e. Inside surface resistance (R5) g. Air resistance (R6) f. Inside under deck insulation rest. (R7) "U" value for 150 mm light weight conc. Roof & floor = 0.026 m C/w = 0.880 m C/w 2 = 0.026 m C/w = 0.121 m C/w 2 = 0.160 m C/w = 0.587 m C/w 1 [R1+R2+R3+R4+R5] = 0.899 w/m2C = 1 [R1+R2+R3+R4+R5+R6+R7] = 0.538 w/m2C =
2 2 2 2

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-11]

"U" value for 150 mm light weight conc. Roof of Top Floor

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 1 of 28

COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE (CLTD) CORRECTION CALCU


Input Design Data Latitude Solar Time considered CLTD = Cooling Load Temp. Diff. for : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall LM = latitude-Month Correction for : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall K = Color adjustment For dark or light colored in an industrial area, K Permanently Medium Colored (rural area), K Permanently Light Colored (rural area), K CLTDg = Cooling Load Temp. Diff. for Glass CLTD CORRECTION FOR AC SYSTEM Room Temperature, tR Outdoor Temperature, tO = = 22.00 C 45.00 C = = = = = = = = =
0.37 -0.13 -0.13 2.03 -3.43

= = = = = = =

21 51'00" N 12.00 p.m 4.00 10.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 C C C C C

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapte

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapte

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapte

1.00 0.83 0.65 5.00 C

[ From ASHRAE handbook]

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapte

Calculation 1) CLTD CORRECTION FOR ROOF & WALL (CLTDcorr) = (CLTD+LM)K+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall 2) CLTD CORRECTION FOR GLASS (CLTDcorr) = CLTDg+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : = = = = = = 23.47 28.97 26.97 26.13 21.67 24.10 C C C C C C

ORRECTION CALCULATION

HRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-29]

HRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-31]

HRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-32]

HRAE handbook]

HRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-33]

CALCULATION FOR AIR CONDITIONING IN CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM

Maximum warm condition considered on month of June Space : CCR+CER (Operating Floor) Altitude: 268 MSL Outdoor Air Condition Dry bulb temp. in C (DBT) Summer 45 : Considering summer season for outdoor air Dry bulb temp. (tO) RH (O) Humidity ratio (O) Indoor Air Condition Season All : Dry bulb temp. (tI) RH (I) Humidity ratio (I) Air Conditioning Area Considered Aera a. CER b. CCR

Solar Time considered 12.P.M. Latitude 21 51' 00" N Correspoing Pressure 0.961

Relative Humidity in % (RH) 60 = = = 45 60 C % (From psychrometric chart)

0.039 kg moisture / kg dry air

Dry bulb temp. in C (DBT) 22 = = = 22 50

Relative Humidity in % (RH) 50 C % (From psychrometric chart)

0.008 kg moisture / kg dry air

Length in m 20.335 14.585

Width in m 6.770 6.770

Height in m 5.350 5.350 = =

Area in sqm 137.668 98.740 1265 m3/hr. 351 L/sec. 270 m /hr. 75 L/sec.
3

Vol. in m3 (V) 1264.8

Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 1 air change Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 0.45 m per person Heat Load Calculation : Heat Gain by Roof & Wall Item Area U factor CLTDCorrected Roof 0.000 0.538 23.47 = Wall E 0.000 1.957 28.97 = Wall W 0.000 1.957 26.97 = Wall N 75.420 1.957 26.13 = Wall S 0.000 1.957 21.67 = 1. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Roof & Wall (watt) Heat Gain by Conduction, Glass Item Area U factor CLTDCorrected Wall E 5.433 6.300 24.10 =
3

(See

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 3857.4 0.0 3857 Total 824.9

Wall W 5.433 6.300 24.10 Wall N 28.023 6.300 24.10 Wall S 28.023 6.300 21.67 Solar Heat Gain, Glass Item Area SC SHGF CLF Wall E 0.000 0.94 665.93 0.36 Wall W 0.000 0.94 665.93 0.16 Wall N 13.309 0.94 180.14 0.69 Wall S 0.000 0.94 134.46 0.51 2. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Glass (watt) Heat Gain by Partitions, Ceilings, Floors Item Area U factor t Wall E 30.787 1.957 23.00 Wall W 30.787 1.957 23.00 Wall N 83.378 1.957 23.00 Wall S 158.799 1.957 23.00 Ceilings 236.408 0.899 23.00 Floors 236.408 0.899 23.00 3. Total Heat Gain By Partitions, Ceilings, Floors (Watt) Sensible heat Sensible Heat Per Person (watt) 75 Latent heat Latent Heat Per Person (watt) 55 Heat from lights
2

= = =

824.9 4254.8 3826.1 Total 0.0 0.0 1555.1 0.0 11286 Total 1385.7 1385.7 3752.8 7147.5 4889.7 4889.7 23451

= = = =

= = = = = =

Nos of people 10 Nos of people 10


2

Total 750.0

Total 550.0 Total 5082.8 Total 54500.0 0.0 60883

Area (m ) F (W/m ) CLF 236.408 21.5 1.00 Equipment heat Item Heat Load a. CER 54500 b. CCR 0 4. Total Internal Heat Gain By People, Lights & Eqpt. (Watt) Ventilation & Infiltration Sensible heat (= 1.23 x V x t) V in L/sec. Latent heat (= 3010 x V x ) V in L/sec. 5. Total Heat Gain By Ventilation & Infiltration (watt) Supply Air Heat Gain & Leakage Loss ( Considering 3 % of total sensible heat) Return Air Heat Gain (see note 4) 6. Total Heat Gain By Supply Air Duct

= =

= =

9939.1 32775.0 42714 3266.0 3266

Grand Total Heat (Q = 1+2+3+4+5+6) in watt Total Effective Room Sensible Heat (ERSH) in watt Effective Room total Heat (ERTH) in watt Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor (ERSHF = ERSH / ERTH) Apparatus dew point temperature (ADP) in C (from psychrometric chart) Bypass factor ( BF ) Dehumidified volume (DV = 3.6 x ERSH / 1.15 x (tI -tADP) ) Dehumidified volume with bypass factor (DVBF = DV / ( 1 - BF ) ) in m / hr. Tons of Refrigeration With Selected Equipment Capacity Factors for checking 1. cfm/sq.ft 2. Air Circulation / hr 3. TR / 100 sq.ft 10% margin in TR Nos. X TR Note 6 Note 6 4 x 11 TR
3

145457 100120 104603 0.96 10.80 0.120 27984 31800 45.5

7.4 25 1.79

Notes 1 Shading coefficient (SC), Solar heat gain factor (SHGF) and Cooling load factor (CLF) data as per ASHRAE handbook, chapter 27 - table-20 and chapter 26 - table-34 & 36. 2 Considering 15 % glass area. 3 3 Considering 1 air change per hr or 0.45 m /min, which will be higher for fresh air or make-up air. 4 5 6 As heat load for the entire room without false ceiling is calculated, return air heat gain used not be separately considered. Ref. Area Layout drg. No: AE-N032C01-M-EQL-001-03-R-2 The capacities shown are tentative. Vendor to specify the actual capacities on the basis of Plant Layout and technical specification and submit the same for approval.

OM

atm Equipement Heat Load Calculation AVR, TSP, GRMP and SYN Panel 6500 System Marshalling, PDB 6500 EOP 500 UPS Operation Station & Engineering Station Printers Computer (6 Nos) UPS Battery Station Battery & DCDB SWAS I/O Panel, HMI Panel, Governer Panel 1000 3000 2500 15000 2000 6000 1000 10500

y in % (RH)

y in % (RH)

Total Vol. in m3 (V) 1264.8

54500

note 3)

1265

145457 100120 104603 0.96 10.80 0.120 27984 31800 45.5 698.8

11 TR 7.4 25 1.79

DUCT SIZING CANTEEN BUILDING

CFM Cap for each room ( Tentatively considered as per area)

Considered Aera a. b. CER CCR

Area 137.668 98.740

% Area 58.2331 41.7669 59 42

CFM 10947.82 3649 7852.18

Total

236.4084

100

100 18800.00

From AC calculation Total Dehumidified air quantity 31800 m3/hr Total Air Say 530 m3/min 18717 CFM 18800 CFM 7 m/s 1378 fpm Operating pressure Radius elbow Initial R/D 0.15 in. wg. 1.25 13.64296 Sq ft 60 in 0.00381 mwg 4E-04

Initial Velocity (Considered)

Duct Area Required From table 6 selected duct size

x Circular equivalent dia From chart 7 Friction loss 50.4 in

36 in

0.063 in WG per 100 ft of equivalent length

Duct Areas calculated using table 13 and duct sizes table 6. SUPPLY Duct Section Air Quantity CFM CFM Main Duct 18800.00 18800.00 Main Duct after 1st reduction 15150.73 Main Duct after 2nd reduction 11501.45 % 100 100 81 62 79 10.77794 22x22 54 7.367199 18x18 26 3.54717 12x14 Duct % Area Sq ft Duct Size in 3.89 3.89 19.10015 32x26 3.17 15.08911 20X32 2.12 10.31408 20X22 1.09 0.39 4.966038 0.81 3.91553 12X14 Actual Area Sq ft Capacity Area RETURN Area Duct Size in

100 13.64296 22X30

Hand wash & Sitting Lodge7852.18 42.00 To hand wash area To Sitting Lodge 7852.18 42.00 0.00 0.00

10.5 1.432511 10x6 20.5 2.796807 8x16

Add equivalent length calculation From table 20 Length m Main Duct 16x16 Main duct to reception Main Duct Library Main duct to lobby Main duct to CSR Office To CSR Office 7258 23812 7184 23570 7300 23950 7143 23435 10000 32808 8 7 6 6 3 Total 23820.34 23576.55 23956.13 23441.04 32811.4 147299.5 ft ft 6000 19685 Elbow 9 Contraction 19694.04

Loss Velocity in LastV2 section 5481 ftm 27.85 m/sec 75% Regain considered Regain -1.32 in Wg

92.79869 in Wg

Total static pressure at fan 94.27 discharge in Wg 1

5.6134 m Wg 0.0254 m Wg

0.56134 25.4

SIZING CANTEEN BUILDING GROUND FLOOR

onsidered as per area)

Kg/cm2g

3.1764706

Actual Area SUPPLY Actual Velocity 13.6429608 5.37 13.6429608 4.12 13.6429608 2.86 13.6429608 13.6429608 13.6429608 1.09 13.6429608 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 fpm 0 0 0 0 0 0 m/s 0 0 0 0 0 0 7204 RETURN Actual Velocity fpm m/s 3501 17.78 0.005 4563 23.18 0.005 5297 26.91 0.005 0.005 0.005 36.6 0.005

COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE (CLTD) CORRECTION CALCULATION


Input Design Data Latitude Solar Time considered CLTD = Cooling Load Temp. Diff. for : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall LM = latitude-Month Correction for : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall K = Color adjustment For dark or light colored in an industrial area, K Permanently Medium Colored (rural area), K Permanently Light Colored (rural area), K CLTDg = Cooling Load Temp. Diff. for Glass CLTD CORRECTION FOR AC SYSTEM Room Temperature, tR Outdoor Temperature, tO = = 24.40 C 45.00 C = = = = = = = = =
0.37 -0.13 -0.13 2.03 -3.43

= = = = = = =

21 51'00" N 12.00 p.m 4.00 10.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 C C C C C [ From ASHRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-29]

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-31]

[ From ASHRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-32]

1.00 0.83 0.65 5.00 C

[ From ASHRAE handbook] [ From ASHRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-33]

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 15 of 28

Calculation 1) CLTD CORRECTION FOR ROOF & WALL (CLTDcorr) = (CLTD+LM)K+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall 2) CLTD CORRECTION FOR GLASS (CLTDcorr) = CLTDg+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : = = = = = = 21.07 26.57 24.57 23.73 19.27 21.70 C C C C C C

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 16 of 28

CALCULATION FOR AIR CONDITIONING IN OFFICES IN TG BUILDING

Maximum warm condition considered on month of June Space : CCR+CER (Operating Floor) Altitude: 268 MSL Outdoor Air Condition Dry bulb temp. in C (DBT) Summer 45 : Considering summer season for outdoor air Dry bulb temp. (tO) RH (O) Humidity ratio (O) Indoor Air Condition Season All : Dry bulb temp. (tI) RH (I) Humidity ratio (I) Air Conditioning Area Considered Aera a. Office 1,2,3 b. Corridor c. Corridor

Solar Time considered 12.P.M. Latitude 21 51' 00" N Correspoing Pressure 0.961 atm

Relative Humidity in % (RH) 60 = = = 45 60 C % (From psychrometric chart)

0.039 kg moisture / kg dry air

Dry bulb temp. in C (DBT) 24.4 = = = 24.4 50

Relative Humidity in % (RH) 50 C % (From psychrometric chart)

0.010 kg moisture / kg dry air

Length in m 13.520 16.520 8.235

Width in m 5.035 1.505 1.230

Height in m 5.350 5.350 5.350

Area in sqm 68.073 24.863 10.129

Vol. in m3 (V) 551.4

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 17 of 28

Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 1 air change Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 0.45 m per person Heat Load Calculation : Heat Gain by Roof & Wall Item Area U factor Roof 0.000 0.538 Wall E 0.000 1.957 Wall W 0.000 1.957 Wall N 61.482 1.957 Wall S 0.000 1.957
3

= =

551 m3/hr. 153 L/sec. 405 m /hr. 113 L/sec.


3

(See note 3)

= = = = = 1. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Roof & Wall (watt) Heat Gain by Conduction, Glass Item Area U factor CLTDCorrected Wall E 5.248 Wall W 5.248 Wall N 10.850 Wall S 19.866 Solar Heat Gain, Glass Item Area Wall E 0.000 Wall W 0.000 Wall N 10.850 Wall S 0.000 6.300 6.300 6.300 6.300 21.70 21.70 21.70 21.70 = = = =

CLTDCorrected 21.07 26.57 24.57 23.73 19.27

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 2855.7 0.0 2856 Total 717.5 717.5 1483.3 2715.9 Total 0.0 0.0 1267.7 0.0 6902 Total 1198.9 1198.9 0.0 4538.2 1909.3 1909.3 10755

SC SHGF CLF 0.94 665.93 0.36 0.94 665.93 0.16 0.94 180.14 0.69 0.94 134.46 0.51 2. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Glass (watt) Heat Gain by Partitions, Ceilings, Floors Item Area U factor t Wall E 29.741 1.957 20.60 Wall W 29.741 1.957 20.60 Wall N 0.000 1.957 20.60 Wall S 112.573 1.957 20.60 Ceilings 103.065 0.899 20.60 Floors 103.065 0.899 20.60 3. Total Heat Gain By Partitions, Ceilings, Floors (Watt)

= = = =

= = = = = =

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 18 of 28

Sensible heat Sensible Heat Per Person (watt) 75 Latent heat Latent Heat Per Person (watt) 55

Nos of people 15 Nos of people 15 F (W/m2) 21.5 CLF 1.00 = =

Total 1125.0

Total 825.0 Total 2215.9 Total 4579.0 500.0 500.0 9745

Heat from lights Area (m2) 103.065 =

Equipment heat Item Heat Load a. Office 1,2,3 4579 b. Corridor 500 c. Corridor 500 4. Total Internal Heat Gain By People, Lights & Eqpt. (Watt) Ventilation & Infiltration Sensible heat (= 1.23 x V x t) V in L/sec. Latent heat (= 3010 x V x ) V in L/sec. 5. Total Heat Gain By Ventilation & Infiltration (watt) Supply Air Heat Gain & Leakage Loss ( Considering 3 % of total sensible heat) Return Air Heat Gain (see note 4) 6. Total Heat Gain By Supply Air Duct Grand Total Heat (Q = 1+2+3+4+5+6) in watt

= = =

= =

3880.9 13688.8 17570 999.4 999 48826

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 19 of 28

Total Effective Room Sensible Heat (ERSH) in watt Effective Room total Heat (ERTH) in watt Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor (ERSHF = ERSH / ERTH) Apparatus dew point temperature (ADP) in C (from psychrometric chart) Bypass factor ( BF ) Dehumidified volume (DV = 3.6 x ERSH / 1.15 x (tI -tADP) ) Dehumidified volume with bypass factor (DVBF = DV / ( 1 - BF ) ) in m / hr. Tons of Refrigeration With Selected Equipment Capacity Factors for checking 1. cfm/sq.ft 2. Air Circulation / hr 3. TR / 100 sq.ft 10% margin in TR Nos. X TR Note 6 Note 6 3 x 5.5 TR
3

29898 32365 0.92 10.90 0.120 6933 7878 15.3

6.3 14 2.08

Notes 1 Shading coefficient (SC), Solar heat gain factor (SHGF) and Cooling load factor (CLF) data as per ASHRAE handbook, chapter 27 - table-20 and chapter 26 - table-34 & 36. 2 Considering 15 % glass area. 3 4 5 6 Considering 1 air change per hr or 0.45 m /min, which will be higher for fresh air or make-up air. As heat load for the entire room without false ceiling is calculated, return air heat gain used not be separately considered. Ref. Area Layout drg. No: AE-N032C01-M-EQL-001-03-R-2 The capacities shown are tentative. Vendor to specify the actual capacities on the basis of Plant Layout and technical specification and submit the same for approval.
3

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 20 of 28

SCHEDULE for AIR CONDITIONING


AREA TOTAL DEHUMIDIFIED AIR QUANTITY (CMH) Offices in TG Building CCR & CER 7878.21 31799.76 DEHUMIDIFIED AIR QUANTITY PER EQUIPMENT IN (CMH) 3x2900 CMH 4x8800 CMH TENTATIVE REFRIGERATION LOAD(TR) 15.3 45.51 WORKING / STANBY CONFIGURATION OF EQUIPMENT

3W+1S 4W+1S

Air Cooled Package AC- 4 x 5.5 TR Air Cooled Package AC- 5 x 11 TR

TURBINE BUILDING

Operating Floor

Air Conditioning Calculation and Schedule

Page 21 of 28

DUCT SIZING CALCULATION FOR TURBINE BUILDING OPERATING FLOOR

CFM Cap for each room ( Tentatively considered as per

Considered Aera a. b. c. Officer's & Staff Dining Handwash for staff Sitting Lounge Total

Area

% Area 82 6 14 100

204.076 81.61897 12.6684 5.066651 33.2906 13.31438 250.035 100

From AC calculation Total Dehumidified air quantity 31799.76 m3/hr 529.996 m3/min 18716.64 CFM Say 5300 CFM Total Air Initial Velocity (Considered)

5300 CFM 7 m/s 1378 fpm 0.15 in. wg. 1.25

Operating pressure Radius elbow

0.00381

R/D

Initial

Duct Area Required From table 6 selected duct size

3.846154 Sq ft 20 in x 30 in 26.6 in 0.063 in WG per 100 ft of equivalent length

Circular equivalent dia From chart 7 Friction loss Duct Areas calculated using table 13 and duct sizes table 6. Duct Section Air Quantity CFM Capacity CFM % 5300.00 5300.00 3858.06 2416.13 974.19 268.53 705.66 100 100 73 46 19.00 6.00 14.00 Duct Area % Area Sq ft

SUPPLY Duct Size in

Actual Area

Main Duct Main Duct after 1st reduction Main Duct after 2nd reduction Hand wash & Sitting Lodge To hand wash area To Sitting Lodge

100 3.846154 22X30 79 54 26 10.5 20.5 3.038462 2.076923 1 0.403846 0.788462 22x22 18x18 12x14 10x6 8x16

3.89 3.89 3.17 2.12 1.09 0.39 0.81

Add equivalent length calculation Length m Main Duct

From table 20

ft 6000 19685.04

Elbow 9

Contraction

16x16 Main duct to reception Main Duct Library Main duct to lobby Main duct to CSR Office To CSR Office

7258 23812.34 7184 23569.55 7300 23950.13 7143 23435.04 10000 32808.4

8 7 6 6 3 Total Loss

Velocity in Last section

V2

664.94 ftm 3.377883 m/sec

75% Regain considered Total static pressure at fan discharge

Regain

0.068285 in Wg 92.8804 in Wg 1 5.6134 m Wg 0.0254 m Wg 0.56134 25.4

LDING OPERATING FLOOR

om ( Tentatively considered as per area) CFM 4325.81 1441.935 268.53 705.66 5300.00 Total Area 250.035 250.035 250.035 900 15276.33 5092.109 948.31 2492.00 Total CFM 5300.00 18716.64 5300 18716.64 5300.00 18716.64

428

mwg

0.000381 Kg/cm2g 3.176471

10000 Say

r 100 ft of equivalent length

Area Sq ft

RETURN Duct Actual Size Area in 3.846154 5.37 3.846154 4.12 3.846154 2.86 3.846154 3.846154 3.846154 1.09 3.846154

5.384615 32x26 4.253846 20X32 2.907692 20X22 1.4 1.103846 12X14

4811.474 18716.64 4297.958 13624.53 4024.726 8532.42 3156.247 3440.31 2431.555 948.31 3076.547 2492.00

SUPPLY Actual Velocity fpm 4811.474 4297.958 4024.726 3156.247 2431.555 3076.547

19694.04

23820.34 23576.55 23956.13 23441.04 32811.4 147299.5 ft 92.79869 in Wg

m3/hr

166.6667 m3/min 5885.778 CFM 5300 CFM

Actual Velocity m/s 24.44229 21.83363 20.44561 16.03374 12.3523 15.62886

RETURN Actual Velocity fpm m/s 986.9646 5.01378 1286.408 6.534951 1348.974 6.852786

246.3601 1.251509

0.00508 0.00508 0.00508 0.00508 0.00508 0.00508

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