Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1) U-value calculation for 200 mm common brick wall & partition wall a. Outside surface resistance (R1) b. 18 mm plaster (R4) c. 200 mm common brick (R3) d. 12 mm plaster (R4) e. Inside surface resistance (R5) "U" value for 200 mm common brick wall & partition wall
2 = 0.059 m C/w 2 = 0.026 m C/w 2 = 0.279 m C/w 2 = 0.026 m C/w
2) U-value calculation for 150 mm light-weight conc. (filled) roof & floor 2 a. Outside surface resistance (R1) = 0.059 m C/w b. 20 mm plaster (R4) c. 150 mm Lightweight conc. (R3) d. 20 mm plaster (R4) e. Inside surface resistance (R5) g. Air resistance (R6) f. Inside under deck insulation rest. (R7) "U" value for 150 mm light weight conc. Roof & floor = 0.026 m C/w = 0.880 m C/w 2 = 0.026 m C/w = 0.121 m C/w 2 = 0.160 m C/w = 0.587 m C/w 1 [R1+R2+R3+R4+R5] = 0.899 w/m2C = 1 [R1+R2+R3+R4+R5+R6+R7] = 0.538 w/m2C =
2 2 2 2
"U" value for 150 mm light weight conc. Roof of Top Floor
Page 1 of 28
= = = = = = =
Calculation 1) CLTD CORRECTION FOR ROOF & WALL (CLTDcorr) = (CLTD+LM)K+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall 2) CLTD CORRECTION FOR GLASS (CLTDcorr) = CLTDg+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : = = = = = = 23.47 28.97 26.97 26.13 21.67 24.10 C C C C C C
ORRECTION CALCULATION
HRAE handbook]
Maximum warm condition considered on month of June Space : CCR+CER (Operating Floor) Altitude: 268 MSL Outdoor Air Condition Dry bulb temp. in C (DBT) Summer 45 : Considering summer season for outdoor air Dry bulb temp. (tO) RH (O) Humidity ratio (O) Indoor Air Condition Season All : Dry bulb temp. (tI) RH (I) Humidity ratio (I) Air Conditioning Area Considered Aera a. CER b. CCR
Solar Time considered 12.P.M. Latitude 21 51' 00" N Correspoing Pressure 0.961
Area in sqm 137.668 98.740 1265 m3/hr. 351 L/sec. 270 m /hr. 75 L/sec.
3
Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 1 air change Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 0.45 m per person Heat Load Calculation : Heat Gain by Roof & Wall Item Area U factor CLTDCorrected Roof 0.000 0.538 23.47 = Wall E 0.000 1.957 28.97 = Wall W 0.000 1.957 26.97 = Wall N 75.420 1.957 26.13 = Wall S 0.000 1.957 21.67 = 1. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Roof & Wall (watt) Heat Gain by Conduction, Glass Item Area U factor CLTDCorrected Wall E 5.433 6.300 24.10 =
3
(See
Wall W 5.433 6.300 24.10 Wall N 28.023 6.300 24.10 Wall S 28.023 6.300 21.67 Solar Heat Gain, Glass Item Area SC SHGF CLF Wall E 0.000 0.94 665.93 0.36 Wall W 0.000 0.94 665.93 0.16 Wall N 13.309 0.94 180.14 0.69 Wall S 0.000 0.94 134.46 0.51 2. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Glass (watt) Heat Gain by Partitions, Ceilings, Floors Item Area U factor t Wall E 30.787 1.957 23.00 Wall W 30.787 1.957 23.00 Wall N 83.378 1.957 23.00 Wall S 158.799 1.957 23.00 Ceilings 236.408 0.899 23.00 Floors 236.408 0.899 23.00 3. Total Heat Gain By Partitions, Ceilings, Floors (Watt) Sensible heat Sensible Heat Per Person (watt) 75 Latent heat Latent Heat Per Person (watt) 55 Heat from lights
2
= = =
824.9 4254.8 3826.1 Total 0.0 0.0 1555.1 0.0 11286 Total 1385.7 1385.7 3752.8 7147.5 4889.7 4889.7 23451
= = = =
= = = = = =
Total 750.0
Area (m ) F (W/m ) CLF 236.408 21.5 1.00 Equipment heat Item Heat Load a. CER 54500 b. CCR 0 4. Total Internal Heat Gain By People, Lights & Eqpt. (Watt) Ventilation & Infiltration Sensible heat (= 1.23 x V x t) V in L/sec. Latent heat (= 3010 x V x ) V in L/sec. 5. Total Heat Gain By Ventilation & Infiltration (watt) Supply Air Heat Gain & Leakage Loss ( Considering 3 % of total sensible heat) Return Air Heat Gain (see note 4) 6. Total Heat Gain By Supply Air Duct
= =
= =
Grand Total Heat (Q = 1+2+3+4+5+6) in watt Total Effective Room Sensible Heat (ERSH) in watt Effective Room total Heat (ERTH) in watt Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor (ERSHF = ERSH / ERTH) Apparatus dew point temperature (ADP) in C (from psychrometric chart) Bypass factor ( BF ) Dehumidified volume (DV = 3.6 x ERSH / 1.15 x (tI -tADP) ) Dehumidified volume with bypass factor (DVBF = DV / ( 1 - BF ) ) in m / hr. Tons of Refrigeration With Selected Equipment Capacity Factors for checking 1. cfm/sq.ft 2. Air Circulation / hr 3. TR / 100 sq.ft 10% margin in TR Nos. X TR Note 6 Note 6 4 x 11 TR
3
7.4 25 1.79
Notes 1 Shading coefficient (SC), Solar heat gain factor (SHGF) and Cooling load factor (CLF) data as per ASHRAE handbook, chapter 27 - table-20 and chapter 26 - table-34 & 36. 2 Considering 15 % glass area. 3 3 Considering 1 air change per hr or 0.45 m /min, which will be higher for fresh air or make-up air. 4 5 6 As heat load for the entire room without false ceiling is calculated, return air heat gain used not be separately considered. Ref. Area Layout drg. No: AE-N032C01-M-EQL-001-03-R-2 The capacities shown are tentative. Vendor to specify the actual capacities on the basis of Plant Layout and technical specification and submit the same for approval.
OM
atm Equipement Heat Load Calculation AVR, TSP, GRMP and SYN Panel 6500 System Marshalling, PDB 6500 EOP 500 UPS Operation Station & Engineering Station Printers Computer (6 Nos) UPS Battery Station Battery & DCDB SWAS I/O Panel, HMI Panel, Governer Panel 1000 3000 2500 15000 2000 6000 1000 10500
y in % (RH)
y in % (RH)
54500
note 3)
1265
145457 100120 104603 0.96 10.80 0.120 27984 31800 45.5 698.8
11 TR 7.4 25 1.79
Total
236.4084
100
100 18800.00
From AC calculation Total Dehumidified air quantity 31800 m3/hr Total Air Say 530 m3/min 18717 CFM 18800 CFM 7 m/s 1378 fpm Operating pressure Radius elbow Initial R/D 0.15 in. wg. 1.25 13.64296 Sq ft 60 in 0.00381 mwg 4E-04
36 in
Duct Areas calculated using table 13 and duct sizes table 6. SUPPLY Duct Section Air Quantity CFM CFM Main Duct 18800.00 18800.00 Main Duct after 1st reduction 15150.73 Main Duct after 2nd reduction 11501.45 % 100 100 81 62 79 10.77794 22x22 54 7.367199 18x18 26 3.54717 12x14 Duct % Area Sq ft Duct Size in 3.89 3.89 19.10015 32x26 3.17 15.08911 20X32 2.12 10.31408 20X22 1.09 0.39 4.966038 0.81 3.91553 12X14 Actual Area Sq ft Capacity Area RETURN Area Duct Size in
Hand wash & Sitting Lodge7852.18 42.00 To hand wash area To Sitting Lodge 7852.18 42.00 0.00 0.00
Add equivalent length calculation From table 20 Length m Main Duct 16x16 Main duct to reception Main Duct Library Main duct to lobby Main duct to CSR Office To CSR Office 7258 23812 7184 23570 7300 23950 7143 23435 10000 32808 8 7 6 6 3 Total 23820.34 23576.55 23956.13 23441.04 32811.4 147299.5 ft ft 6000 19685 Elbow 9 Contraction 19694.04
Loss Velocity in LastV2 section 5481 ftm 27.85 m/sec 75% Regain considered Regain -1.32 in Wg
92.79869 in Wg
5.6134 m Wg 0.0254 m Wg
0.56134 25.4
Kg/cm2g
3.1764706
Actual Area SUPPLY Actual Velocity 13.6429608 5.37 13.6429608 4.12 13.6429608 2.86 13.6429608 13.6429608 13.6429608 1.09 13.6429608 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 fpm 0 0 0 0 0 0 m/s 0 0 0 0 0 0 7204 RETURN Actual Velocity fpm m/s 3501 17.78 0.005 4563 23.18 0.005 5297 26.91 0.005 0.005 0.005 36.6 0.005
= = = = = = =
21 51'00" N 12.00 p.m 4.00 10.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 C C C C C [ From ASHRAE handbook, chapter-26, Table-29]
Page 15 of 28
Calculation 1) CLTD CORRECTION FOR ROOF & WALL (CLTDcorr) = (CLTD+LM)K+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : Roof E Wall W Wall N Wall S Wall 2) CLTD CORRECTION FOR GLASS (CLTDcorr) = CLTDg+(25.5-tR)+(tO-29.4) : = = = = = = 21.07 26.57 24.57 23.73 19.27 21.70 C C C C C C
Page 16 of 28
Maximum warm condition considered on month of June Space : CCR+CER (Operating Floor) Altitude: 268 MSL Outdoor Air Condition Dry bulb temp. in C (DBT) Summer 45 : Considering summer season for outdoor air Dry bulb temp. (tO) RH (O) Humidity ratio (O) Indoor Air Condition Season All : Dry bulb temp. (tI) RH (I) Humidity ratio (I) Air Conditioning Area Considered Aera a. Office 1,2,3 b. Corridor c. Corridor
Solar Time considered 12.P.M. Latitude 21 51' 00" N Correspoing Pressure 0.961 atm
Page 17 of 28
Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 1 air change Make up air volume flow rate (V) as per 0.45 m per person Heat Load Calculation : Heat Gain by Roof & Wall Item Area U factor Roof 0.000 0.538 Wall E 0.000 1.957 Wall W 0.000 1.957 Wall N 61.482 1.957 Wall S 0.000 1.957
3
= =
(See note 3)
= = = = = 1. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Roof & Wall (watt) Heat Gain by Conduction, Glass Item Area U factor CLTDCorrected Wall E 5.248 Wall W 5.248 Wall N 10.850 Wall S 19.866 Solar Heat Gain, Glass Item Area Wall E 0.000 Wall W 0.000 Wall N 10.850 Wall S 0.000 6.300 6.300 6.300 6.300 21.70 21.70 21.70 21.70 = = = =
Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 2855.7 0.0 2856 Total 717.5 717.5 1483.3 2715.9 Total 0.0 0.0 1267.7 0.0 6902 Total 1198.9 1198.9 0.0 4538.2 1909.3 1909.3 10755
SC SHGF CLF 0.94 665.93 0.36 0.94 665.93 0.16 0.94 180.14 0.69 0.94 134.46 0.51 2. Total Transmission & Solar Heat Gain by Glass (watt) Heat Gain by Partitions, Ceilings, Floors Item Area U factor t Wall E 29.741 1.957 20.60 Wall W 29.741 1.957 20.60 Wall N 0.000 1.957 20.60 Wall S 112.573 1.957 20.60 Ceilings 103.065 0.899 20.60 Floors 103.065 0.899 20.60 3. Total Heat Gain By Partitions, Ceilings, Floors (Watt)
= = = =
= = = = = =
Page 18 of 28
Sensible heat Sensible Heat Per Person (watt) 75 Latent heat Latent Heat Per Person (watt) 55
Total 1125.0
Equipment heat Item Heat Load a. Office 1,2,3 4579 b. Corridor 500 c. Corridor 500 4. Total Internal Heat Gain By People, Lights & Eqpt. (Watt) Ventilation & Infiltration Sensible heat (= 1.23 x V x t) V in L/sec. Latent heat (= 3010 x V x ) V in L/sec. 5. Total Heat Gain By Ventilation & Infiltration (watt) Supply Air Heat Gain & Leakage Loss ( Considering 3 % of total sensible heat) Return Air Heat Gain (see note 4) 6. Total Heat Gain By Supply Air Duct Grand Total Heat (Q = 1+2+3+4+5+6) in watt
= = =
= =
Page 19 of 28
Total Effective Room Sensible Heat (ERSH) in watt Effective Room total Heat (ERTH) in watt Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor (ERSHF = ERSH / ERTH) Apparatus dew point temperature (ADP) in C (from psychrometric chart) Bypass factor ( BF ) Dehumidified volume (DV = 3.6 x ERSH / 1.15 x (tI -tADP) ) Dehumidified volume with bypass factor (DVBF = DV / ( 1 - BF ) ) in m / hr. Tons of Refrigeration With Selected Equipment Capacity Factors for checking 1. cfm/sq.ft 2. Air Circulation / hr 3. TR / 100 sq.ft 10% margin in TR Nos. X TR Note 6 Note 6 3 x 5.5 TR
3
6.3 14 2.08
Notes 1 Shading coefficient (SC), Solar heat gain factor (SHGF) and Cooling load factor (CLF) data as per ASHRAE handbook, chapter 27 - table-20 and chapter 26 - table-34 & 36. 2 Considering 15 % glass area. 3 4 5 6 Considering 1 air change per hr or 0.45 m /min, which will be higher for fresh air or make-up air. As heat load for the entire room without false ceiling is calculated, return air heat gain used not be separately considered. Ref. Area Layout drg. No: AE-N032C01-M-EQL-001-03-R-2 The capacities shown are tentative. Vendor to specify the actual capacities on the basis of Plant Layout and technical specification and submit the same for approval.
3
Page 20 of 28
3W+1S 4W+1S
TURBINE BUILDING
Operating Floor
Page 21 of 28
Considered Aera a. b. c. Officer's & Staff Dining Handwash for staff Sitting Lounge Total
Area
% Area 82 6 14 100
From AC calculation Total Dehumidified air quantity 31799.76 m3/hr 529.996 m3/min 18716.64 CFM Say 5300 CFM Total Air Initial Velocity (Considered)
0.00381
R/D
Initial
Circular equivalent dia From chart 7 Friction loss Duct Areas calculated using table 13 and duct sizes table 6. Duct Section Air Quantity CFM Capacity CFM % 5300.00 5300.00 3858.06 2416.13 974.19 268.53 705.66 100 100 73 46 19.00 6.00 14.00 Duct Area % Area Sq ft
Actual Area
Main Duct Main Duct after 1st reduction Main Duct after 2nd reduction Hand wash & Sitting Lodge To hand wash area To Sitting Lodge
100 3.846154 22X30 79 54 26 10.5 20.5 3.038462 2.076923 1 0.403846 0.788462 22x22 18x18 12x14 10x6 8x16
From table 20
ft 6000 19685.04
Elbow 9
Contraction
16x16 Main duct to reception Main Duct Library Main duct to lobby Main duct to CSR Office To CSR Office
7258 23812.34 7184 23569.55 7300 23950.13 7143 23435.04 10000 32808.4
8 7 6 6 3 Total Loss
V2
Regain
om ( Tentatively considered as per area) CFM 4325.81 1441.935 268.53 705.66 5300.00 Total Area 250.035 250.035 250.035 900 15276.33 5092.109 948.31 2492.00 Total CFM 5300.00 18716.64 5300 18716.64 5300.00 18716.64
428
mwg
10000 Say
Area Sq ft
RETURN Duct Actual Size Area in 3.846154 5.37 3.846154 4.12 3.846154 2.86 3.846154 3.846154 3.846154 1.09 3.846154
4811.474 18716.64 4297.958 13624.53 4024.726 8532.42 3156.247 3440.31 2431.555 948.31 3076.547 2492.00
SUPPLY Actual Velocity fpm 4811.474 4297.958 4024.726 3156.247 2431.555 3076.547
19694.04
m3/hr
RETURN Actual Velocity fpm m/s 986.9646 5.01378 1286.408 6.534951 1348.974 6.852786
246.3601 1.251509