Slab Design

DATA:Density of concrete Density of wall Density of floor finish gconc.
gwall gfloor finish = = =

3 25.0 kN/m 3 19.0 kN/m 2 24.0 N/m per mm thick
30 mm Granolitic floor finish Thickness of slab Self-weight of slab Partition Dead load from slab Live load Design ultimate load
f.c. tslab wslab gk qk
= = = = = =
1.44 kN/m2 150 mm 2 3.75 kN/m 1.50 kN/m2 2 6.69 kN/m 2 5.00 kN/m
2 17.37 kN/m
n = 1.4gk + 1.6qk
PANEL 1 :- (TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINOUS)
m3 = v3 =
0.078 0.51
lx = #### m
mx = my =
0.059 0.034 m2 = 0.045 v2 = 0.400
ly = ly ly/lx = =
5.025 lX
m = 3.350 m
5.025 m 1.50
<1> Positive midspan moment in short direction

2 mx = bsxnlx = 11.499 kNm Layer 1: Tension reinforcement size, f Reinforcement cover, c Characteristic concrete cube strength, fcu Effective depth of tension reinforcement, d Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy
= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410
mm mm N/mm2 mm N/mm2
mx BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
11.50 =
kN-m 0.040
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 114.42 mm
z = 0.95d final z =
= 114.00 mm
114.00 mm 282.77 mm2 = As 195.0 mm = 392.70

2
As = M/0.87fyz = Minimum reinforcement,AS Provide 10 @ 200 = 0.13Ac/100 mm centres
mm 2
CHECK DEFLECTION
BS 8110 - 1 As req = 282.8 mm2 Cl. 3.4.6 A = 392.7 mm2 s prov Table 3.10 The basic span-to-effective depth ratio = M/bd2 Table 3.11 = 0.7985 The service stress is fs = 5*fy*As req/8*As prov = =
26
184.52 N/mm2 = 1.985
Modification factor
0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 51.61 27.9
Allowable span/effective depth ratio Actual span/effective depth ratio
DEFLECTION OK
<2> Positive midspan moment in long direction

2 my = bsynlx = 6.6263 kNm Layer 1: Tension reinforcement size, f Reinforcement cover, c Characteristic concrete cube strength, fcu Effective depth of tension reinforcement, d Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy
= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 110.00 410
my BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
6.63 =
kN-m 0.027
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 106.54 mm z = 0.95d = 104.50 mm final z = 104.50 mm As = M/0.87fyz = Provide 10 @ 200
mm
177.77 mm2 As = 392.70 mm 2
centres
<3> Over continuous long edge

2 m3 = bsxnlx = 15.201 kNm Layer 1: Tension reinforcement size, f Reinforcement cover, c Characteristic concrete cube strength, fcu Effective depth of tension reinforcement, d Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy
= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410
m3 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
15.20 =
kN-m 0.053
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 112.49 mm z = 0.95d = 114.00 mm final z = 112.49 mm As = M/0.87fyz = Provide 10 @ = = 175
mm
378.84 As = =
mm2 = 448.80 mm 2
centres b As
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Effective depth fyv 120.00 mm 2 410.0 N/mm 2 20.0 N/mm 1000 mm 2 378.8 mm
BS 8110 - 1 fcu = Cl. 3.4.5.2 Design shear force, v = 4 Equ. 3. Design shear stress, v = V/bvd =
29.67 kN 0.247 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK
Lesser of 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5.0 N/mm2 = v < lesser 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5N/mm2 Cl. 3.4.5.4 Table 3.8. 100As/bvd = 0.3157 (100As/bvd)1/3 = 0.681
(400/d)1/4 = 1.351 For members without shear reinforcement. 1/3 (fcu/25) = 0.928 Cl. 3.5.5.3 (1) Check if shear reinforcement is required 2 Table 3.17. vc = 0.79{100As/(bvd)}1/3(400/d)1/4/gm = 0.540 N/mm v < vc No shear reinforcement is required
<4> Over continuous short edge

2 m2 = bsynlx = 8.77 kNm Layer 1: Tension reinforcement size, f Reinforcement cover, c Characteristic concrete cube strength, fcu Effective depth of tension reinforcement, d Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy
= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410
m2 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
8.77 =
kN-m 0.030
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 115.79 mm z = 0.95d = 114.00 mm final z = 114.00 mm As = M/0.87fyz = Provide 10 @ 200
mm
215.67 mm2 centres As = 392.70 mm 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Effective depth fyv = = 120.00 mm 2 410.0 N/mm 2 20.0 N/mm b As = = 1000 mm 2 215.7 mm
BS 8110 - 1 fcu = Cl. 3.4.5.2 Design shear force, v = 2 Equ. 3.
23.27 kN
BS 8110 - 1 Cl. 3.4.5.2 Equ. 3.
Design shear stress, v = V/bvd = Lesser of 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5.0 N/mm2 = v < lesser 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5N/mm2
0.194 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK
Cl. 3.4.5.4 Table 3.8.
100As/bvd = 0.1797 (100As/bvd)1/3 = 0.564
(400/d)1/4 = 1.351 For members without shear reinforcement. 1/3 (fcu/25) = 0.928 Cl. 3.5.5.3 (1) Check if shear reinforcement is required 2 Table 3.17. vc = 0.79{100As/(bvd)}1/3(400/d)1/4/gm = 0.447 N/mm v < vc No shear reinforcement is required
DATA:Density of concrete Density of wall Density of floor finish gconc. gwall gfloor finish = = =
= = = = = =
2 17.37 kN/m
n = 1.4gk + 1.6qk
PANEL 2 :- (ONE LONG EDGE DISCONTINOUS)

ly = 5.025 m
lx = #### m
mx = my =
0.043 0.028 m2 = 0.037 v2 = 0.360
m4 = v4 = ly ly/lx = = 5.025 m 1.50
0.058 0.47 lX = 3.350 m

= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410
mx BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd fcu
2
8.38 =
kN-m 0.029
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 115.99 mm z = 0.95d = 114.00 mm final z = 114.00 mm As = M/0.87fyz = Minimum reinforcement,AS Provide 10 @ 200 = 0.13Ac/100 mm centres 206.09 mm2 = As 195.0 mm = 392.70
2
mm 2
CHECK DEFLECTION
26
134.48 N/mm2 = 2.000
Modification factor
0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 52 27.9
DEFLECTION OK

= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 110.00 410
my BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd fcu
2
5.46 =
kN-m 0.023
2
mm 2

= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410
m4 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
11.30 kN-m = 0.039
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 114.52 mm z = 0.95d = 114.00 mm final z = 114.00 mm As = M/0.87fyz = Minimum reinforcement,AS Provide 10 @ = 200 = 0.13Ac/100 mm centres b = 277.98 = As mm2 195.0 mm = 392.70
2
mm 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Effective depth 120.00 mm 1000 mm
fyv
2 410.0 N/mm 2 20.0 N/mm
As
2 278.0 mm
27.34 kN 0.228 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK
(400/d)1/4 = 1.351 For members without shear reinforcement. (fcu/25)1/3 = 0.928 Cl. 3.5.5.3 (1) Check if shear reinforcement is required 2 Table 3.17. vc = 0.79{100As/(bvd)}1/3(400/d)1/4/gm = 0.487 N/mm v < vc No shear reinforcement is required

= = = = =
10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410
m2 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
7.21 =
kN-m 0.025
2
mm 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR

20.94 kN
2
Lesser of 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5.0 N/mm = v < lesser 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5N/mm2 Cl. 3.4.5.4 Table 3.8. 100As/bvd = 0.1625 (100As/bvd)1/3 = 0.546
0.175 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK
(400/d)1/4 = 1.351 For members without shear reinforcement. (fcu/25)1/3 = 0.928 Cl. 3.5.5.3 (1) Check if shear reinforcement is required 2 Table 3.17. vc = 0.79{100As/(bvd)}1/3(400/d)1/4/gm = 0.433 N/mm
v < vc
No shear reinforcement is required
SLAB DESIGN
REF
DATA:Density of concrete Density of wall Density of floor finish 50 mm Granolitic floor finish Thickness of slab Self-weight of slab Partition Dead load from slab Live load Design ultimate load gconc. gwall gfloor finish f.c. tslab wslab gk qk n = 1.4gk + 1.6qk = = = = = = = = =
SHEET NO
CALCULATIONS
2 16.41 kN/m
16.41 kN/m
3.275 m Ultimate load F per span = 53.74 kN/m
MIDDLE OF END SPAN

mx = 0.086FL = 15.137 kNm Layer 1: Tension reinforcement size, f Reinforcement cover, c Characteristic concrete cube strength, fcu Effective depth of tension reinforcement, d Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy mx BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K= = m/bd2fcu 15.14 kN-m = 0.058
= = = = =
12.00 30.00 20.00 114.00 460
2
mm 2
CHECK DEFLECTION
26
181.29 N/mm2 = 1.744
Modification factor
0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 45.331 28.7
DEFLECTION OK
SHEET NO FIRST INTERIOR SUPPORT

my = 0.086FL 15.137 kNm Layer 1: Tension reinforcement size, f Reinforcement cover, c Characteristic concrete cube strength, fcu Effective depth of tension reinforcement, d Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy my BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K= = m/bd2fcu 15.14 kN-m = 0.058
= = = = =
12.00 30.00 20.00 114.00 460
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 106.07 mm z = 0.95d = 108.30 mm final z = 106.07 mm As = M/0.87fyz = Minimum reinforcement,AS Provide 12 @ = = 200 = 0.13Ac/100 mm centres b As = = 356.58 mm2 = As 195.0 mm = 565.49
2
mm 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Effective depth fyv 114.00 mm 2 460.0 N/mm 2 20.0 N/mm 1000 mm 2 565.5 mm
32.25 kN
2
0.283 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK
OUTER SUPPORT CHECK FOR SHEAR

BS 8110 - 1 fcu = Cl. 3.4.5.2 Design shear force, v = 2 Equ. 3. w
Cl. 3.4.5.4 Table 3.8.
21.50 kN 0.189 N/mm2 2 3.58 N/mm2 Lesser of 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5.0 N/mm = OK v < lesser 0.8sqrt(fcu) or 5N/mm2 100As/bvd = 0.496 (100As/bvd)1/3 = 0.792
= = = = = =
2 18.24 kN/m
n = 1.4gk + 1.6qk
PANEL 4 :- (ONE LONG EDGE DISCONTINOUS) SHORT SPAN

ly = 6.524 m
lx = #### m
mx = my =
0.047 0.028 m2 = 0.037 v2 = 0.360
m4 = v4 = ly ly/lx = = 6.524 m 1.30
0.062 0.47 lX = 5.025 m

= = = = =
12.00 20.00 20.00 149.00 410
mx BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
21.65 kN-m = 0.049
2
mm 2
CHECK DEFLECTION
26
195.83 N/mm2 = 1.800
Modification factor
0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 46.789 33.7
DEFLECTION OK

= = = = =
10.00 20.00 20.00 138.00 410
my BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
12.90 kN-m = 0.034
2
mm 2

= = = = =
12.00 20.00 20.00 149.00 410
m4 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
28.56 kN-m = 0.064
If K <= K', Compression reinforcement is not required z = d(0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - (K/0.9))) = 137.46 mm z = 0.95d = 141.55 mm final z = 137.46 mm As = M/0.87fyz = Minimum reinforcement,AS Provide 12 @ 150 = 0.13Ac/100 mm centres 582.42 = As mm2 227.5 mm = 753.98
2
mm 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Effective depth fyv
= =
149.00 mm 2 410.0 N/mm 2 25.0 N/mm
b As
= =
1000 mm 2 582.4 mm
43.08 kN 0.289 N/mm2 4.00 N/mm2 OK

= = = = =
10.00 20.00 20.00 150.00 410
m2 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
17.04 kN-m = 0.038
2
mm 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR

33.00 kN
2
0.220 N/mm2 4.00 N/mm2 OK
(400/d)1/4 = 1.278 For members without shear reinforcement. (fcu/25)1/3 = 1.000 Cl. 3.5.5.3 (1) Check if shear reinforcement is required 2 Table 3.17. vc = 0.79{100As/(bvd)}1/3(400/d)1/4/gm = 0.490 N/mm
v < vc
No shear reinforcement is required
= = = = = =
2 17.37 kN/m
n = 1.4gk + 1.6qk
PANEL 4 :SHORT SPAN

ly = 6.225 m
lx = #### m ly
6.225 m
lX
1.725 m

2 mx = wlx /8 = 6.4593 kNm Layer 1: Tension reinforcement size, f Reinforcement cover, c Characteristic concrete cube strength, fcu Effective depth of tension reinforcement, d Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy
= = = = =
10.00 20.00 20.00 125.00 410
mx BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=
= m/bd2fcu
6.46 =
kN-m 0.021
2
mm 2
CHECK DEFLECTION
BS 8110 - 1 As req = 195.0 mm2 Cl. 3.4.6 A = 392.7 mm2 s prov Table 3.10 The basic span-to-effective depth ratio =
26
Table 3.11
M/bd2 = 0.4134 The service stress is fs = 5*fy*As req/8*As prov = = 127.24 N/mm2 = 2.000
Modification factor
0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 52 13.8
DEFLECTION OK

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DATA:Density of concrete Density of wall Density of floor finish gconc.

gwall gfloor finish = = =

f.c. tslab wslab gk qk

PANEL 1 :- (TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONTINOUS)

0.059 0.034 m2 = 0.045 v2 = 0.400

<1> Positive midspan moment in short direction

10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410

mx BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

114.00 mm 282.77 mm2 = As 195.0 mm = 392.70

As = M/0.87fyz = Minimum reinforcement,AS Provide 10 @ 200 = 0.13Ac/100 mm centres

184.52 N/mm2 = 1.985

0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 51.61 27.9

Allowable span/effective depth ratio Actual span/effective depth ratio

<2> Positive midspan moment in long direction

10.00 25.00 20.00 110.00 410

my BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

177.77 mm2 As = 392.70 mm 2

<3> Over continuous long edge

10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410

m3 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

CHECK FOR SHEAR

29.67 kN 0.247 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK

<4> Over continuous short edge

10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410

m2 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

215.67 mm2 centres As = 392.70 mm 2

CHECK FOR SHEAR

BS 8110 - 1 fcu = Cl. 3.4.5.2 Design shear force, v = 2 Equ. 3.

BS 8110 - 1 Cl. 3.4.5.2 Equ. 3.

0.194 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK

Cl. 3.4.5.4 Table 3.8.

100As/bvd = 0.1797 (100As/bvd)1/3 = 0.564

f.c. tslab wslab gk qk

PANEL 2 :- (ONE LONG EDGE DISCONTINOUS)

0.043 0.028 m2 = 0.037 v2 = 0.360

m4 = v4 = ly ly/lx = = 5.025 m 1.50

0.058 0.47 lX = 3.350 m

<1> Positive midspan moment in short direction

10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410

mx BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

134.48 N/mm2 = 2.000

0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 52 27.9

Allowable span/effective depth ratio Actual span/effective depth ratio

<2> Positive midspan moment in long direction

10.00 25.00 20.00 110.00 410

my BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

<3> Over continuous long edge

10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410

m4 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

11.30 kN-m = 0.039

CHECK FOR SHEAR

2 410.0 N/mm 2 20.0 N/mm

27.34 kN 0.228 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK

<4> Over continuous short edge

10.00 25.00 20.00 120.00 410

m2 BS 8110-1 Cl. 3.4.4.4 K=

CHECK FOR SHEAR

0.175 N/mm2 3.58 N/mm2 OK

No shear reinforcement is required

3.275 m Ultimate load F per span = 53.74 kN/m

MIDDLE OF END SPAN

12.00 30.00 20.00 114.00 460

181.29 N/mm2 = 1.744

0.55 + ((477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))) = = 45.331 28.7