VERBOS IRREGUL ARES

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VERBOS IRREGULARES
Los verbos que integran esta lista no siguen un patrn predecible, por ello se llaman 'irregulares'. Aquellos verbos 'predecibles', es decir, que siguen las reglas bsicas, se llaman 'regulares' y puedes consultarlos pulsando aqu.

1 INFINITIVE
abide (abid) arise (aris) awake (auik) be (bi) [am/are/is] beat(bit) become (bikm) begin(bigun) bend (bend) bet (bet) bind (bind) bite (bit) bleed(bl:d) blow (blu) break (brik) breed(br:d) bring (bring) build (bilt) burn (bern) buy (bi)

2 PAST
abode (abud) arose (arus) awoke (auuk) was/were (us/ur) beat(bit) became (bikim) began (bign) bent (bent) bet (bet) bound (bund) bit (bit) bled (bled) blew (blu) broke (bruk) bred(bred) brought (brot) built (bilt) burnt (bernt) bought (bot)

3 PARTICIPLE
abode (abud) arisen(arsn) awoke (auuk) been(bin) beaten(bitn) become (bikm) begun(bign) bent (bent) bet (bet) bound (bund) bitten (btn) bled (bled) blown (blun) broken(brukn) bred(bred) brought (brot) built (bilt) burnt (bernt) bought (bot)

ESPAOL
tolerar, soportar surgir, plantear despertarse ser, estar golpear, latir, batir llegar a ser comenzar doblarse, inclinarse apostar en algo atar, unir, ligar morder/se sangrar soplar, hacer sonar romper criar, reproducir/se traer construir quemar comprar

1 INFINITIVE
catch (kach) choose (chus) come (km) cost (kost) creep(kr:p) cut (kat) deal(d:l) dig(dig) do (d) [does] draw (dr:) drink(drink) drive (driv) eat (:t) fall (fol) feed (f:d) feel (f:l) fight (fit) find (find) flee (fl:) fling (fln:) fly (fli)

2 PAST
caught (kot) chose (chos) came (kem) cost (kost) crept(krept) cut (kat) dealt(delt) dug(dag) did (dd) drew (dr) drank (drnk) drove (druv) ate (et) fell(fel) fed (fed) felt (felt) fought(f:t) found (fand) fled (fled) flung(flang) flew (flu)

3 PARTICIPLE
caught (kot) chosen (chsn) come (km) cost (kost) crept(krept) cut (kat) dealt(delt) dug(dag) done (dn) drawn (drn) drunk (drank) driven (drvn) eaten (tn) fallen (flen) fed (fed) felt (felt) fought(f:t) found (fund) fled (fled) flung(flang) flown (fln)

ESPAOL
agarrar elegir venir costar arrastrar, deslizarse cortar tratar, ocuparse cavar, excavar hacer dibujar, atraer beber conducir comer caer alimentar sentir luchar, pelear encontrar escapar, huir arrojar, lanzar volar

1 INFINITIVE
forget (forgut) freeze(fr:s) get (gut) give (guv) go(gu) grind(grind) grow (gru) hang (jng) have (jev) [have/has] hear (jar) hide (jid) hit (jit) hold (juld) keep(k:p) kneel (n:l) know (nu) lead (l:d) lend (lend) learn (lrn) leave (l:v) lose (l:s)

2 PAST
forgot (forgt) froze(frus) got (got) gave (guiv) went (unt) ground(grund) grew (gr) hung (jng) had (jad) heard (jerd) hid (jid) hit (jit) held(jeld) kept(kept) knelt(nelt) knew(ni) led (led) lent (lent) learnt (lernt) left (left) lost(lost)

3 PARTICIPLE
forgotten (forgtn) frozen(frusn) got/gotten (got/gotn) given(guvn) gone(gn) ground(grund) grown (grn) hung (jng) had (jad) heard (jerd) hidden (jdn) hit (jit) held (jeld) kept (kept) knelt(nelt) known (nun) led (led) lent (lent) learnt (lernt) left (left) lost (lost)

ESPAOL
olvidar helar, congelar obtener, conseguir dar ir moler cultivar, crecer colgar tener, haber or ocultar, esconder golpear sostener, soportar guardar, conservar arrodillarse saber, conocer guiar, conducir prestar aprender irse, dejar, partir perder

1 INFINITIVE
make (mik) mean (m:n) meet (m:t) pay (pi) put (put) read (rid) ride (rid) ring (ring) run(ran) say (si) see (s:) seek (s:k) sell(sel) send(send) shake(shik) shine(shin) shoot(sh:t) show(shu) shrink(shrink) shut (shat)

2 PAST
made(mid) meant (ment) met (met) paid(ped) put (put) read (red) rode (rud) rang (reng) ran (ren) said(sed) saw (s:) sought (sot) sold (suld) sent (sent) shook(shuk) shone(shun) shot(shot) showed(shud) shrank (shrenk) shut (shat)

3 PARTICIPLE
made (mid) meant (ment) met (met) paid(ped) put (put) read (red) ridden(rdn) rung(rang) run (ran) said (sed) seen(sin) sought (sot) sold (suld) sent (sent) shaken(shikn) shone(shun) shot(shot) shown (shun) shrunk (shrank) shut (shat)

ESPAOL
hacer, fabricar significar encontrarse con pagar poner, colocar leer cabalgar sonar correr decir ver buscar vender enviar agitar, sacudir brillar, resplandecer pegar un tiro mostrar, demostrar encogerse (tamao) cerrar

sing (sing)

sang(seng)

sung (sang)

Cantar

1 INFINITIVE
sink(sink) sit(sit) slay (sli) sleep(slp) slide(slid) sling(sling) smell (smel) speak (spik) spend (spend) spin(spin) stand (stand) steal(stl) stick (stik) sting (sting) stride(strid) strike(strik) strive(striv) swear (sua:)

2 PAST
sank (senk) sat (sat) slew(sli) slept (slpt) slid(slid) slung(slang) smelt(smelt) spoke(spuk) spent (spent) spun(span) stood (st:d) stole(stul) stuck (stak) stung(stang) strode (strud) struck (strak) strove (struv) swore(sur)

3 PARTICIPLE
sunk(sank) sat (sat) slain(slin) slept (slpt) slid(slid) slung(slang) smelt(smelt) spoken(spukn) spent (spent) spun(span) stood(st:d) stolen (stln) stuck (stak) stung(stang) strode (strud) struck (strak) striven (strvn) sworn(surn)

ESPAOL
hundir/se sentar/se asesinar dormir resbalar, deslizar lanzar con fuerza oler hablar gastar, pasar girar, hilar pararse robar pinchar, atascarse picar, arder dar pasos largos golpear, sonar esforzarse jurar, maldecir

sweep (su:p) swell (sul) swim(sum)

swept(supt) swelled (suld) swam(sum)

swept(supt) swollen(sulen) swum (sum)

barrer hinchar/se nadar

1 INFINITIVE
take(tik) teach (tch) tear(ta:) tell (tel) think (zink) thrive (zriv) throw (zru) tread(tred)
understand (anderstnd) undertake (andertik)

2 PAST
took(tul) taught (tot) tore(tor) told (told) thought (zot) throve (zruv) threw (zru) trod(trod)
understood (anderstd) undertook (andertk)

3 PARTICIPLE
taken (tikn) taught (tot) torn(torn) told (told) thought(zot) thriven(zrvn) thrown(zrun) trodden(trden)
understood (anderstd) undertaken (andertikn)

ESPAOL
tomar, llevar ensear rasgar, arrancar decir, contar pensar, creer crecer, prosperar tirar, arrojar pisar, aplastar
entender, comprender

comprometerse, emprender

undo (and) wake(uik) wear (uar) weave(wv) weep(w:p)

undid (andd) woke (uuk) wore (ur) wove(wov) wept(wpt)

undone (andn) woken (uukn) worn(urn) woven (wven) wept(wpt)

deshacer despertarse vestir, usar (ropa) tejer llorar

win(un) wind(uind) withdraw (uizdr:) wring(ring) write(rit)

won(un) wound(uund) withdrew (uizdr) wrung (rang) wrote (rut)

won (un) wound(uund) withdrawn (uizdrm) wrung (rang) written (rtn)

ganar serpentear, enrollar retirar/se, extraer retorcer, escurrir escribir

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