INDEX

Albert of Vercelli, St, 15, 53, 87 St Alberts Rule (Regula Sancti Alberti) 1516, 53, 57, 64, 86 Innocentian Rule, 889 Alexander VI, Pope, 74 Alforde, John, 16 Anabaptist, 6, 23, 101, 110, 111 Anne, St, 31, 55 see also Bale, John Aquinas, Thomas, 65 Arthur, Thomas, 37 Arundel, Thomas, 834 Askew, Anne, 34, 108 canon of history/saints, 1213, 434 compared to Martin Luther, 111 defining her faith, 7, 1078, 121, 122 reconversion, 77 spirit of Elijah, 912 see also Bale, John Augustine, St, 103 Confessions, 14, 76, 96 and conversion, 14, 76, 106 Augustinians, 86, 88 Aurifaber, John, 118

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B., J. ( John Bale?) A Bryefe and Plaine Declaracion, 37, 110 Baal and Catholicism, 48, 126 see also Bale, John Baker, John, 13 Bale, John alter et idem, 4, 12, 18, 58, 91, 132 Bale/Baal, 48, 502, 603, 68, 803, 86, 923, 95, 97, 122, 132 binary rhetoric and imagination, 67, 39, 40, 80, 92, 108, 111, 122, 131 191

birth of the spiritual individual, 19, 602, 957, 122 called Friar, 41, 68, 97, 1056 and Carmelite devotion, 559 characterized, 37, 39, 49 conversion as a fait accompli, 512, 68 conversion narratives, 1112, 23, 25, 313, 35, 3840, 445, 48, 71 dating Bales conversion, 1011, 269, 3940, 49 defined in the negative, 1067 disenchantment, 62, 64, 65, 107, 109 dispute with James Cancellar, 18, 423, 1026, 127, 132 educative programme, 779, 10911, 11920, 12830 on John Barrets reconversion, 1234 life of, 256 as literary/historical agent, 13, 434 on marriage, 358 see also Bale, Dorothy and Magisterial Protestantism, 1212 ongoing reform, 713 not a paradigm, 1920, 1246, 131 as Paul, 403, 68, 104 polemic and the personal, 15, 44, 478, 735, 105 and readers, 745, 12831 on recantation, 7680, 93 reconceiving Carmelite heritage, 8093 reforming Elizabeth, 11617 reforming Luther, 11819 reforming Mantuan, 901, 11116, 117 reforming Oldcastle, 1201 and repentance, 745, 87, 93 rupture in Carmelite devotion, 5963

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John Bale and Religious Conversion in Reformation England Scriptorum Illustrium Maioris Britanniae Catalogus, 31, 36, 38, 73, 82, 87, 91, 93 The Answers of John Bale Pryst, 26, 57, 658 The Apology of Johan Bale agaynste a Ranke Papyst, 127 The Epistel Exhoratorye of an Englyshe Chrystian, 80 The Examinations of Anne Askew, 12, 43, 47, 80, 91, 93, 107, 128 The Image of Both Churches, 48, 108 The Laboryouse Journey & Serche of Johan Leylande, 47, 85 The Pageant of Popes, 88 The True Hystorie of the Christen Departynge of Martyne Luther, 80, 118 The Vocacyon of Johan Bale, 9, 33, 38, 41, 43, 48, 57, 104, 106, 122, 127 Vitam Diui Ioannis Baptiste, 15 Yet a Course at the Romyshe Foxe, 80, 82, 102, 127 see also conversion Bale, Dorothy, 336, 44 marriage to John Bale, 25, 26, 27, 356, 38, 44, 68 Bandello, Matteo, 525 Le Novelle, 52 Barclay, Alexander, 112 conversion, 125 Barnes, Robert, 73 spirit of Elijah, 92 Barret, John, 27, 126 conversion, 33, 48, 123 reconversion, 1234, 132 spirit of Elijah, 61 Beal, Peter, 75 Benedictines, 4, 6, 1516, 52, 54, 125 Bertold (B), St, 31, 53 Betteridge, Thomas, 1212 Bilney, Thomas, 37 Bird, John, 51, 601, 123 Blatt, Thora, 11213 dating Bales conversion, 1011 Bocher, Joan, 7 Boethius, Hector, 56 Bonner, Edmund, 27, 47, 129, 130 anxiety in language, 75

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search for Maecenas, 23, 30, 39, 40 at Thorndon, 26, 28, 35, 41, 658, 97 translating faith, 64, 11522 works A Brefe Chronycle Concernynge Syr Johan Oldecastell, 80, 120, 128 A Brefe Comedy or Enterlude of Johan Baptystes Preachynge, 1517, 212 A Comedy Concernynge Thre Lawes, 17, 67, 133 A Compendious Letter which Jhon Pomerane Sent, 63, 65 Actes of the Englyshe Votaryes, 36, 81, 83, 120 A Declaration of Edmonde Bonners Articles, 23 A Dialoge or Communycacyon to be Had betwene Two Chyldren, 72 An Expostulation or Complaynte agaynste a Franticke Papyst of Hamshyre, 1278 A Godly Medytacyon of the Christen Sowle, 84, 86, 116, 117 A Lamentable Complaynte of Baptista Mantuanus, 9, 112, 114, 118 A Mysterye of Inyquyte, 736, 80, 82, 1301 Anglorum Heliades, 18, 28, 31, 33, 38, 4952, 556, 5864, 67, 68, 72, 823, 867, 91, 95 A Tragedye Manyfestyng the Chefe Promyses of God unto Man, 23, 138 A Returne of James Cancellers Boke, 80, 104, 127 Cambridge University Library, MS Ff.6.28, 9 De Vera Obedientia, 7881, 128 Diue Anne Vitam, 55, 93 Fasciculus Carmelitarum, 31, 36, 82 Illustrium Maioris Britanniae Summarium, 301, 36, 38, 73, 82, 93 King Johan, 9, 72 On the Lords Prayer, 82 On the Seven Sins, 82 Perpaucorum Carmeli Scriptorum, 3, 1518

Index converts being rebaptized, 23 defining faith, 101, 107 on heresy, 6, 82 inconstancy, 128, 132 name, 47 recantation, 77, 127 see also Bale, John Bostius, Arnold, 56 Braban, Henry, 127 Brandon, Charles, 66 Broman, William, 278 Bugenhagen [Pomerane], John, 38, 66 death of Luther, 11819 defining Lutheranism, 634 Letter to the English, 63 see also Bale, John Bunyan, John, 14 Burckhardt, Jacob spiritual individual, 19, 957 Burrow, Colin, 47 Bury, Friar Nicholas, 84

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Carthusians, 6, 1516 Cheminot, Jean de, 2 Chemnitz, Martin conversion, 14 Cholmley, Roger, 1012 Christocentrism Carmelite, 57, 64, 889 reformed, 16, 32, 634, 656 Chrysostom, John, 2, 56 Chytraeus, David conversion, 14 Clifford, Richard, 84 Coelius, Michael, 118 conversion amends-making, 72, 767, 80, 93 and baptism, 23 chronology, 11, 28 continuity and difference, 24, 923 definition of, 214, 712 dissemblers, 79, 126, 128 ends and beginnings, 28, 45, 49, 6873, 7682, 132 Calvin, John guilt, 58, 756 conversion, 14 as historical event/discourse, 1113 Calvinist, 96 and name change, 478, 76, 79 Cagnuola, Gian Andrea, 523 problems of dating, 11 Cambers, Andrew, 96 problems of documentation, 14 Cameron, Euan, 14 recantation see Bale, John Cancellar, James reconversion, 1234, 132 attacks John Bale, 18, 423, 1026, 132 repentance, 22, 712, 756 conversion, 1035 returning to vomit, 19, 124 on Reformation, 6 revocable, 132 survival of Catholicism, 127 to/from, 10, 49, 71, 1067 The Pathe of Obedience, 1035, 127 see also Bale, John see also Bale, John Cooke, William, 1012 Carmel, 13, 52, 53, 56, 83, 87, 91 Copsey, Richard, 80, 83 Carmelites Corbet, John foundation, 13, 527, 878 persecuting Dorothy Bale, 34, 44 Fourth Lateran Council, 54 Coverdale, Miles, 108 group identity, 579 resisting reconversion, 124 habit, 3, 50, 58, 60, 88, 8990 Cranmer, Thomas, 16, 125 literary-historical project, 559 conversion, 11 Mary as patron, 1, 54, 86 inconstancy, 1034 Religionum Diversitatem, 54 marriage, 36 Rubrica Prima, 523, 54 Crome, Edward Second Council of Lyons, 54 conversion, 14 see also Albert of Vercelli; Elijah; John the Cromwell, Thomas, 63, 68, 128 John Bales patron, 1617, 25, 26, 66 Baptist

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John Bale and Religious Conversion in Reformation England Ferris, Richard, 60 Fisher, John, 103 Flood, John, 43 Forrest, William conversion, 1245 Foxe, John, 13, 121 Actes and Monuments, 6, 101 Franciscans, 4, 6, 1516, 52, 86, 125 Frith, John, 73, 98, 108, 130 A Boke Made by John Frith, 98 religious division, 11011 see also Gwynneth, John Fuller, Thomas, 80, 82 on Bales marriage, 35 characterizing John Bale, 37, 49 dating Bales conversion, 1011 Fullwood, Francis characterizing John Bale, 39 Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, 105, 111, 130 conversion, 7880, 97, 109, 128, 132 De Vera Obedientia, 7880, 812, 128 name, 47 see also Bale, John Garrard [Garrett], Thomas, 73 Googe, Barnabe, 112 Gregory IX, Pope, 88 Gregory XII, Pope, 85 Gregory, William, 29 Grey, Lady Jane, 8 Grossi, John, 56 Gwynneth, John The Confutacyon of Frythes Boke, 979

Crowley, Robert, 82 contesting reconversion, 778, 121 The Confutation of .xiii. Articles, 82 Cummings, Brian, 14 Davies, W. T., 17 on Anglorum Heliades, 51 on Bales marriage, 36 dating Bales conversion, 28 disenchantment see Bale, John Dominicans, 4, 6, 1516, 37, 52, 54, 55, 856, 88 Downes, Geoffrey, 27 Duff y, Eamon, 67, 132 Dunwich, John, 54, Edward IV, 84 Edward VI, 125 and John Bale, 17, 19, 25, 26, 30, 723 and Reformation, 56, 100, 126 see also Statutes Elijah (Elias) as a Carmelite, 14, 523, 567, 59 as a reformer , 912 spirit of Elijah, 1, 2, 3, 912 Elingham, Thomas, 34 Elisha, 12, 34, 52, 54, 56 Elizabeth I, 84, 124, 125 and John Bale, 19, 38, 72 and Reformation, 6, 100, 132 The Glass of the Sinful Soul, 11617, 120 Pardon Roll and James Cancellar, 104 see also Bale, John; Statutes Engen, John van, 64 Epicureanism, 6, 104, 115 Epicurus, 115 Erasmus, Desiderius, 32, 112 Essenes, 12, 56 Eugene IV, Pope, 85 Faenza, Bishop of, 78 Fairfield, Leslie, 10, 17, 278, 112 on Anglorum Heliades, 501, 55 on Bales Answers, 66, 67 on Bales life-writing, 29 on Bales marriage, 35 dating Bales conversion, 1011, 28, 49 Featherstone, Richard, 103

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Haigh, Christopher, 10 Hanson, Michele Zelinsky, 6 Happ, Peter, 28, 11213 on Bales life-writing, 38 on Bales marriage, 35 dating Bales conversion, 1011 Harding, Thomas reconversion, 124 Harpham, Geoffrey, 40 Harris, Jesse, 27, 112 on Bales marriage, 35 dating Bales conversion, 1011 Heal, Felicity, 8

Index Henry V, 120 Henry VIII, 30, 41, 69, 125 and John Bale, 8, 19, 25, 26, 30, 31, 41, 65, 66 and Reformation, 5, 6, 100, 103, 106, 111, 126, 128 and Supremacy, 4, 8, 78, 124 see also Statutes heresy, determining it, 98102 Heywood, John conversion, 125 The Pardoner and the Frere, 64, 98 Hezekiah, 82 Hoccleve, Thomas, 7, 37, 59 Holinshed, Raphael, 89 Honorius III, Pope, 53, 88 Honorius IV, Pope, 90 Hooper, John, 103 Hornby, John, 545, 56 Hothfield, parson of, 27 Huggarde, Miles, 7 and John Bale, 6, 128 Hunt, Walter, 84 Huntingdon [Ponce Pantolabus], John, 735 conversion, 74, 7680 Genealogye of Heresye, 735, 767, 79 name change, 76 see also Bale, John Huss, John, 73, 85, 130 Illiricus, Matthias Flacius, 85 Innocent III, Pope, 85 Innocent IV, Pope, 88 Quae Honorem Conditoris, 53 Innocentian Rule see Albert of Vercelli Ivory, Robert, 59 John the Baptist as a Carmelite, 14 and conversion, 223 as Elijah, 3 reformed, 34, 1516 John XXIII, Pope, 88 Johns, Adrian, 48 Jonas, Justus, 118 Jones, Norman, 101 Joseph, Robert, 112 Jotischky, Andrew, 82, 93 on Anglorum Heliades, 51 dating Bales conversion, 1011 Kaplan, Benjamin J., 9 King, John N. on Anglorum Heliades, 51 on Bales marriage, 35 dating Bales conversion, 1011 Kinsman, Robert, 38 Kirkby (Kirkham), Thomas, 26, 27 Knocktover, Philip of, 84 Knocktover, William of, 84 Kyme, Thomas, 43 see also Askew, Anne Kyrke, William, 67

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Lambert [Nycols], John, 73, 130 conversion, 47, 75 Lambert, Malcolm, 100 Latimer, Hugh, 103 conversion, 11 Lee, Edward, 26, 29 examination of Bale, 25, 26, 27, 35, 40, 44 Leland, John and Anglorum Heliades, 51, 56, 59 and John Bale, 26, 66, 68 Leo III, Pope, 90 Leo V, Pope, 74 Lesbury, Robert, 60 Letters and Papers, 27 Loades, David, 116 Locke, John, 99 Louis XII, 54 Love (Lowe), Robert, 60 Luca, Nicholas of, 85 Lucretius De Rerum Natura, 115 Luther, Martin, 42, 63, 73, 130 compared to others, 7, 111, 120, 121, 122 and conversion, 14, 75 and John Bale, 9, 80, 11819 see also Bale, John Lutheranism, 9, 64, 125 defined, 635 and Elizabeth, 116

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John Bale and Religious Conversion in Reformation England Nix, Richard, 37 Nock, Arthur Darby, 234 Oecolampadius, Johannes, 73, 130 OGrady, Paul, 6 Oldcastle, John, 7, 59, 834, 122 and John Bale, 1201 see also Bale, John Oller, Bernard, 54 Pantolabus, Ponce see Huntingdon, John Parkhurst, John, 124 Parr, Katherine, 8 Patrick, St, 81 Paul [Saul], St, 37, 53, 57, 107, 110, 119 and the Carmelite Rule, 42, 93 conversion, 401, 92, 106, 109 see also Bale, John Pauls Cross, 77 Pettegree, Andrew, 14, 107 Piepho, Lee, 90, 112 Pilgrimage of Grace, 67 Ponet, John resisting reconversion, 124 Porsena, Martin, 55 Powell, Edward, 103 Prague, Jerome of, 85 Questier, Michael, 15 Rastell, John, 125, 130 Redworth, Glyn, 13 Reformation alternative responses to, 1236 chameleonic Christianity,100 defining heresy, 98100 and identity formation, 19, 100 outline of, 46 reform from within, 7, 28, 62 survival of religion, 769, 82, 1267, 1323 terminology of, 68 religious identity and clothing, 58, 68, 105 contested and contestable, 6, 7682, 979, 1036 corporate, 578, 1002, 10822 defining belief, 67, 1001, 1068, 11011

in England, 6, 63, 103 McClendon, Muriel, 34 McCusker, Honor, 17, 75, 112 on Bales life-writing, 25, 29 on Bales marriage, 35 dating Bales conversion, 1011 Magdeburg Centuriators, 82 Magnus, pseudo-Albertus De Secretis Mulierum (On the Secrets of Women), 131 Major, John, 56 Mantuan [Baptista Spagnuoli Mantuanus], 2, 55, 120, 122 Adulescentia [Eclogues], 62, 90, 91, 112, 113 De Contemnenda Morte Carmen, 9, 112, 11416, 117 Fasti, 2, 91 and John Bale, 7, 25, 38, 40, 901, 92, 11116, 117, 132 see also Bale, John Marre (Marrey), John, 80 Marshall, Peter, 14 dating Bales conversion, 11 on religious identity, 19, 100 Mary, Virgin, 1, 54, 83, 86, 88, 102 see also Carmelites Mary I, 79, 104, 125 and John Bale, 19, 26, 33 and Reformation, 56, 78, 100, 103, 124, 128 see also Statutes Mascall, Robert, 845 Melanchthon, Philipp, 38, 73, 130 and conversion, 14 and John Bale, 119 Milverton, John, 84 Moduenna [Moninne], St, 81 More, Thomas, 8, 98, 125, 130 and Bugenhagen, 65 and good works, 72 resisting conversion, 103, 124 and vows of celibacy, 37 Murray, Molly, 15 Nevanlinna, Sara, 116 Nicholas I, Pope, 1301

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Index fluid, 69, 11, 51, 106, 1246, 1312 individual, 479, 57, 957, 122 see also conversion Rennes, Thomas [Redonius, Thedonentis] of, 85 Rex, Richard dating Bales conversion, 28 Reynolds, Richard, 103 Ribot, Philip, 2, 56 Rich, Richard, 1213 Ridley, Nicholas, 103 Robinson, Marsha, 102 Rogers, John, 103 Rugge, Robert persecuting Dorothy Bale, 34, 44 Ryrie, Alec, 106 sacramentarianism, 6, 111, 122 Savonarola, Girolamo, 85 Scandella [Menocchio], Dominico, 101 Schmalkaldic league, 63 scripture Acts, 14, 17, 41 Colossians, 42 Corinthians, 25, 35, 37, 42, 57, 92, 107 Daniel, 25 Ephesians, 42, 110 John, 1, 118 Galatians, 40 Kings, 92 Luke, 2, 3, 22, 40 Matthew, 3, 31, 32 Psalms, 14, 43, 109 Revelation, 9, 25, 81, 108, 109 Romans, 42 Thessalonians, 42, 119 Timothy, 42, 92, 107 Scrope, Thomas, 2, 3, 4 Selden, John, 131 Shagan, Ethan, 14 Shaxton, Nicholas, 82 reconversion, 778, 121 Sheterden, Nicholas, 14 Shrank, Cathy, 8, 10 Simpson, James, 8 Skelton, John, 7, 62 married, 378 Skura, Meredith Anne, 106, 122

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Tarsus, Theodore of, 81 Tolwyn, William, 130 reconversion, 75, 778, 127 Tours, Berengarius of, 85 Trithemius, John, 56 Troeltsch, Ernst, 96 Tunstal, Cuthbert conversion, 14 inconstancy, 128, 132 Twyne, John, 127 Tyndale, William, 10, 108 and Bugenhagen, 63 conversion, 11 and Oldcastle, 121 religious division, 11011 repentance as conversion, 712 spirit of Elijah, 92

sola fide, 64, 93, 116 solifidianism, 122 see also Bale, John sola scriptura, 16, 64, 93 extra-scriptural, 2, 3, 16, 52 Spenser, Edmund, 112 Standish, John, 107, 130 Statutes Acts of Supremacy (1534, 1559), 4, 8, 789, 124, 127 Acts of Uniformity (1549, 1552, 1559), 56, 101 Injunctions (1539, 1547, 1559), 5, 111, 132 Six Articles (1539), 5, 65, 127, 128 Statute of Repeal (1553), 6 Ten Articles (1536), 5, 667 Stock, Simon, 31, 4950, 58 guilt after conversion, 578, 76 as Paul, 57 reconceived by Bale, 83 Stock, Werner, 96 Stokes, John, 545 Stokesley, John, 26, 28 examination of Bale, 25, 26, 40, 44 Stonor, Cecily conversion, 100 Swynnerton, Thomas guilt after conversion, 756

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John Bale and Religious Conversion in Reformation England white friar see Carmelites Wingfield, Sir Humphrey, 66 Wolsey, Thomas, 37 Wriothesley, Charles, 125 Wriothesley, Thomas, 1213, 1278 Wyclif, Thomas, 7, 59, 73, 84, 130 Young, Elizabeth, 1012 Ziegler, Jacob, 1, 2 Zwingli, Huldrych, 73 Zwinglian, 6, 103

Ufford, William, 834 Wabuda, Susan, 77 Walden, Thomas [Netter] of, 56, 121 Waldensians, 88 Walker, Greg, 38 Watson, Robert, 1234 Watt, Diane, 116 Weber, Max, 96 Wentworth, Thomas responsible for John Bales conversion, 23, 301, 41, 44, 122

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