Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2.
Ideas
Business Modelling
SWOT analysis Technology disruption tests. Mind mapping (stakeholder analysis, stakeholder values, competitor analysis) Quality Function Deployment (value propositions, market segmentation, impact analysis, gap analysis)
Concept
Plan
Decision Modelling
Selection of concepts, ideas and projects (idea selection & technology readiness scans) Revenue modelling & assessment via NPV & Real Option Theory (cash flow, financial risk, Monte Carlo simulations, decision tree analysis, scenarios, & resources) Risk analysis Portfolio analysis Tracking & tracing
Forms for describing and defining ideas Classification of ideas Judgment and selection of ideas Ranking and reporting of ideas Feedback of idea assessments Brainstorming Process opportunity analysis Generation of technology applications
Business process analysis and design (UML & IDEFO) Individual competencies analysis (Belbin) Organisational competencies analysis (Innovation Scorecard & Knowledge Management scans).
Financial Feasibility
Strategic investments need to be justified, prioritized and approved. A valuation model should not just quantify an investment but should identify the real value added by an investment. It should also encourage discussions between departments such as Research, Marketing and Production and Finance. This will identify, monitor and manage the most important value drivers during the investment process
Practical Implications
The management of investments and R&D-projects as a portfolio of real options and the use of real options as markets and technologies change becomes PROACTIVE! Risk seeking behaviour is rewarded. Higher uncertainty enhances management flexibility and real option value: high-risk projects are not discounted to the graveyard as with traditional NPV calculations.
Analyses
Analyses of value, risk and resources: Static/Dynamic NPV and Real Option Value Mean Cash flow and accumulated NPV Size of chance for certain minimal NPV Monte Carlo simulations Number and sort of Full Time Equivalents Financial risk analyses Decision tree analyses Sensitivity analysis: Critical factors in development and commercialisation activities. Scenario analysis: Best, worst and alternative case development and commercialisation.
Dynamic NPV
ProjectF ProjectA
NPV-Option value (Euro's) 6000000.00 5000000.00 4000000.00 3000000.00 2000000.00 1000000.00 0.00
NPV-Option value
ProjectE
ProjectD
Probability
ProjectC
NPV
Defer or abandon the project to limit losses from adverse market developments
ProjectB
ProjectD ProjectE
ProjectF
Risk-payback-NPV
210.00 140.00 70.00 0.00 0 5000000 Risk (S.D.)
10000000
Value Creation
Therefore the investment can be represented as an option on commercialization. If the market develops favourably the option should be exercised but if not, the option expires. Dynamic NPV is more consistent with actual management behaviour and therefore results in more realistic valuations and better decision-making!