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the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the ♣ It is often used in business and

passive sentence, so the structure is: in other areas where the object
Subject + Finite form of to be + past participle (3rd column of of the action is more important
than those who perform the
Irregular verbs) action.
♣ When the agent of the action is
Simple Pesent Is /are + participle unknown (impersonal sentences)
Present continuous Is/ are being + participle or unimportant
Past simple Was /were + participle
Past continuous Was /were being + participle
Present Perfect Have / has been + participle
Past perfect Had been + participle
Future (will) Will be + participle When there are two objects in an
active sentence, there are two
Future (going to) Is / are going to be + participle possible passive sentences :
Future Perfect Will have been + participle They gave him a book
Modals Modal be+ participle Object 1: indirect object
Modal Perfect Modal have been+ participle Object 2: direct object

He was given a book


the subject of the active sentence becomes the agent A book was given to him
complement which is introduced by the prepostion “BY”

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice:


1- He doesn't open the book._______________________________________________________________________
2- Did you tell them?_______________________________________________________________________
3- Susan has paid the bill___________________________________________________________________
4- They had opened the window______________________________________________________________
5- Millions of people will visit the museum______________________________________________________
6- You should wash the car__________________________________________________________________
7- Could Mary lock the door?_________________________________________________________________
8- Is Mary going to buy the books ?____________________________________________________________
9- He must fill in the form____________________________________________________________________
10- I can´t answer the question_______________________________________________________________

Rewrite the given sentences in Passive voice. Sometimes there are two possible
answers
1- Kevin asked Dennis a question
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
2- They don't speak English in this shop
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3- She gives him a box
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
4- Max will look after him
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
5- The waiter brought Fred a big steak
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

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