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The way you study for an exam will depend on the exam type. It is important that you know the format of the exam so that you can use an appropriate study strategy. For example, Humanities and Social Science courses might rely largely on essay based exams, while Maths and Science courses might rely on solving problems. Having said that, this is a generalisation - you might just as easily get an exam essay in Biology as in English, and get multiple choice questions in Sociology. Some exams might use a mixture of questions (such as multiple choice and short answers), so you will need to use a mix of study methods.
These study methods often depend on whether the exam questions require you to rely on recognition, recall or both - click here for an example .
This section runs through the key features of the following exam formats. Select the ones that are relevant to you:
Multiple choice exams Short and long answer exams Essay exams Open-book and take-home exams Problem or case-based exams Oral exams
o measure students' present levels of achievement; o measure one's students' progress against others for future selection or promotion to next class. o provide information for streaming purposes; o evaluate the relevance of the curriculum; and o measure progress towards the accomplishment of national goals. Data from student examination also provide useful feedback for other purposes. At the school level, such data serve as basis for vocational and career guidance of students. These examinations capitalise on the physical and human resources and the facilities available among schools besides organisation and preparation of common examination papers. TYPE OF EXAMINATIONS:
Public / Board examinations: We at The Learning School have standardized our school examination system to fall in compatibility with the local board assessment procedures. For this purpose, achievement tests, sent ups, developing marking schemes and formulate procedures to coordinate and moderate the marking of the examination scripts and making guidelines for setting examination papers. School Based Summative examinations: Many types of examinations are conducted at the school level. These include: monthly tests in all subjects, class tests based on weekly performance, criterion-referenced tests. There is an expectation of students' performance for each grade and their performance is measured accordingly in the norm-referenced test. The norm standardized referenced tests are those used by different teachers of a similar grade in assessing the performance of their respective classes. Formative examinations: These include weekly/monthly/term class tests, projects and regular class assignments set by the respective teachers of the subject. They are also called continual assessments. They help in reducing examination pressures on students. We don't take this type of examinations into consideration for the promotion of students in next grade. Evaluative examinations: These are conducted for admission and exit of students from the school learning activity. These are based on students' ability to perform involving their knowledge and skill development as incorporated in their learning process. Our examination and evaluation system has helped and encouraged students: o to have higher o to be o to be o to ask more questions o to be more prepared to o to be more on o to develop skills required for successful life. expectations of themselves more confident. more knowledgeable. and expect to understand'. use English language in school. task' and focused, and,
Finally, our examinations and evaluation procedures have helped our teachers in: o use of curricular/layered targets to plan for language development and curriculum access. o Developing an analytical detail of student achievement targets. o Excel in their professional development
o Self analysis of their knowledge and teaching practices. o Creating planned opportunities for speaking and listening. o prioritizing of speaking and listening as a prelude to writing. o Planning and organizing mathematical skill advancement techniques. o Promoting interest in Sciences and environment based technologies. o establishing means of analyzing assessment tasks and results of assessments to identify exactly what pupils found difficult o establishing means of monitoring the progress of students and setting relevant targets. o Encouraging and supporting low achievers to excel. o taking teachers out of their comfort zone but encouraged them to challenge themselves rather than to have imposed challenge. o Creating compatibility with classroom routines, curriculum requirements and other pedagogic approaches, and, Lastly in identifying specific area.
By Zulqernain Tahir LAHORE, June 23: All departments and constituent colleges of the Punjab University have been directed to switch to the semester system, it is learnt. Officials told Dawn on Thursday that the PU administration had asked all the departments and constituent colleges to adopt the semester system as early as possible according to their requirements. They said the decision had been taken on the instructions of the Punjab governor, who is also the chancellor of the university. The governor during his visit to the PU last month had asked the vicechancellor to introduce the semester system to streamline and improve standard of education. The semester system is currently being implemented in some departments and constituent colleges while others are following the annual examination system. Interestingly, the PUs mass communication department and the Hailey College are among those where both semester and annual examination systems are in vogue. The semester system is regarded by the administration as more effective for proper evaluation of students, who otherwise get through the examinations by rote-learning. Some PU teachers told this reporter that the administration should have left the decision of introducing either semester or annual system to the departments and constituent colleges. Unless the administration appoints an assistant controller for every department and constituent college besides providing at least six junior and senior clerks to compile results with each of them, the
semester system will fail, they averred. They said the faculty was not ready to adopt the system as it lacked required training. The university must develop a mechanism first and then switch to the semester system, they suggested. To maintain transparency in the semester system results is very hard and there is no secrecy in it. Politics in the faculty members is also a hindrance, the added. The semester system, they said, empowered both students and teachers. The former can file a complaint against a teacher on the instigation of his\her colleagues and similarly, a teacher can victimize students. It may, however, be mentioned that the PU had experimented with the semester system some two decades ago, which could not be continued for a second year. When contacted, PU registrar Prof Dr Naeem Khan said the university would train teachers to ensure the success of the semester system. We will conduct training workshops on a regular basis from next month, he said.
Hyderabad: The Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS) has introduced the semester system from academic session 2007-2008, giving it a lead over other public sector medical universities of the country. DUHS adopts OSPE system Karachi, April 18, 2008: The Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS) on Thursday adopted the 'Objective Structured Practical Examinations' (OSPE) in place of the earlier system of viva and practical examinations. It will reduce the chances of "examiner bias," according to the DUHS. This system has been proposed and approved by the Academic Council and the university Syndicate for the betterment of medical education. It has been appreciated by majority of the faculty members and the students of the DUHS, according to the statement. A NEW five-year US-funded programme worth 75 million dollars to improve Pakistani teachers skills and qualifications was launched here on Tuesday.
Teacher training programme launched Wednesday, July 22, 2009 By Our Correspondent
TEACHER TRAINING
The role of good teachers in imparting quality education and developing interest in their field of expertise to be need not be emphasized. Unfortunately, there is a serious lack of quality teachers in this country, incentive and training wise. It is proposed that biology teachers, especially at tertiary levels, would be given regular in-service training courses, so as to update their knowledge and to enhance their teaching skills. These training sessions, will be held for various length of time, depending upon specific needs of the teachers, and will be executed by a panel of experts. Most of this training will take place during summer, but some training courses/workshops will be held throughout the year.
Types of course
Initial teacher training (ITT) combines theoretical learning with at least 18 weeks practising teaching during school placements. ITT helps you develop the skills you need to become an effective teacher. Initial teacher training comes in all shapes and sizes, providing options to suit everyone no matter what your qualifications, experience, preferences or personal circumstances. Have a look at the options below, clicking on the links to find out more about a particular course or programme. All programmes lead to qualified teacher status (QTS), which you will need if you want to teach in state-maintained schools.
Bachelor of education (BEd) Bachelor of arts or science with QTS (BA or BSc)
Graduate Teacher Programme (GTP) Registered Teacher Programme (RTP) Teach First
Assessment-based training
Global Montessori
Project of I.G.T (Pvt.) Ltd. in Collaboration with Skill Development Council
M. Ed (Specialization in Montessori Teacher Training) (Duration: 1 Year, Eligibility: B .Ed) B. Ed (Specialization in Montessori Teacher Training) (Duration: 1 Year, Eligibility: Bachelors and above) P.G.D in Montessori Teacher Training (Duration: 1 Year, Eligibility: Bachelors and above) Diploma in Montessori Teacher Training (Duration: 1 Year, Eligibility: Inter. or Above) Certificate in Montessori Teacher Training (Duration: 6 Months, Eligibility: Matriculate)
ation/Training Institutions, Islamabad Address Year Enrol. for the last Year Kind of Training/Courses Taught
me of
titution Department of Teacher Education Allama Iqbal Open University Block 5,H-8 Islamabad, Tel 0519258302 Email:dr_zaffar7@hotmail.com H-9 Islamabad, Tel 051-9257646 Federal College of Education H-9, Islamabad, Tel 051 8257484
Estb. 1984
In-Service PTC,CT, B.Ed. M.A 30000/ 11000/ 60000/ Education, M.Ed, Mphil, 4000/ 6000/ 25/ 4 Phd 260 B.Ed, M.Ed, MPhil, Phd, MA. Education
Pre-Service PTC,CT, B.Ed. M.A Education, M.Ed, Mphil, Phd B.Ed, M.Ed, MPhil, Phd, MA. Education
qbal Open y
University n es
2001
College of n
1974
BSEd, M.A Education, BSEd, M.A Education, M.Ed, Med 40/130/38/28/117/25 M.Ed, Med Science, B.Ed, Science, B.Ed, Diploma in Education Diploma in Education 375 Diploma in Technical Teacher education, Post Graduate in Technical Teachers Education, B.Ed B.Ed, MA. Ed, M.Ed, Ph.Ed Post- Graduate Higher National Diploma in Computer applications with specialization in Management(PGHND) B.Ed, MA. Ed, M.Ed, Ph.Ed
Institute of Faiz Ahmed Faiz Road H-8/1 Islamabad, Teacher Tel 051 9257231 n (NISTE)
1997
ent of n, International Islamic University, H-10, onal Islamic Islamabad, Tel 05-9258008 y PAF Complex E-9, Islamabad e mail: paftti@cyber.net.pk, Tel 051 920055759, Fax 051 9261494 Lalazar Rawalpindi PAF Chaklala, Rawalpindi, Tel 051-50503383, Fax: 051-9280042
2003
2001
Language Traning Course - (2 months duration), Short courses (2 weeks) - B.Ed B.Ed, M.Ed, M.A. Education & Diploma in Montessori
ndation Training
ollege of n for
1984
381 -
er Education/Training Institutions, Islamabad PO Box 2700 Islamabad, Tel 051-2243501 24-West, IBADAT Plaza, Jinnah Ave, China Chowk, Blue Area, Islamabad-44000, Tel 051 2829162, Fax 051 2829238 1994 1999 80 B.Ed - B.Ed, M.Ed. Short courses B.Ed, M.Ed.
Foundation
Foundation
Level/Stage Elementary Primary Middle Secondary Secondary Higher Secondary Tertiary Undergraduate Postgraduate
About LUMS The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) is a national university, established by sponsors belonging to the countrys leading private and public sector corporations. The University has built a credible reputation and has expanded rapidly since its establishment. It has three schools: Suleman Dawood School of Business (SDSB), School of Humanities and Social Sciences (SHSS) and School of Science and Engineering (SSE).
Teacher education
Teacher education refers to the policies and procedures designed to equip prospective teachers with the knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and skills they require to perform their tasks effectively in the school and classroom. Teacher education is often divided into:
initial teacher training / education (a pre-service course before entering the classroom as a fully responsible teacher); induction (the process of providing training and support during the first few years of teaching or the first year in a particular school); teacher development or continuing professional development (CPD) (an in-service process for
field observations--include observation and limited participation within a classroom under the supervision of the classroom teacher student teaching--includes a number of weeks teaching in an assigned classroom under the supervision of the classroom teacher and a supervisor (e.g. from the university) internship--teaching candidate is supervised within his or her own classroom
Curriculum
The question of what knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and skills teachers should possess is the subject of much debate in many cultures. This is understandable, as teachers are entrusted with the transmission to children of society's beliefs, attitudes and deontology, as well as of information, advice and wisdom. Generally, Teacher Education curricula can be broken down into these blocks:
foundational knowledge and skills--usually this area is about education-related aspects of philosophy of education, history of education, educational psychology, and sociology of education
practice at classroom teaching or at some other form of educational practice--usually supervised and supported in some way, though not always. Practice can take the form of field observations, student teaching, or internship
TEVTA was formed by an Ordinance No XXIV of 1999 promulgated by Governor of the Punjab. An Ordinance to provide for the constitution of the Technical Education and Vocational Training Authority of the Punjab.
Mission Statement
To enhance global competitiveness in Punjab, through a quality and productive workforce by developing d standardized, dynamic and integrated technical education and vocational training services.
Jump to: navigation, search Allama Iqbal Open University test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator
Motto: Education for all Established: 1974 Prof. Dr. Mehmood H. Butt (Vice President: Chancellor) Staff: 1899
Students: 1017890 Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Location: Pakistan Website: www.aiou.edu.pk
This article may require copy-editing for grammar. You can assist by editing it now. (January
2009)
Contents
[hide]
1 History 2 Administration and governance 3 Finance and budget 4 Faculties and their departments 5 List of academic programs on offer 6 Enrolment and success 7 External links
[edit] History
Allama Iqbal Open University was established under an act of Parliament in 1974 being the pioneer in non-formal and distance education in Pakistan because of its approach, philosophy, system, functions and overall structure. It was then the second Open University of the world, the first such University was established in UK in 1969. Now AIOU is among the list of 17-Mega Universities of the world and provides an opportunity to working people to enhance their qualification without giving up their jobs or place of living. In Pakistan distance education is particularly suited to the female population as it offers them an opportunity to study at homes. Similarly, people living in the tribal and far-flung areas where the formal education system has not reached as yet, also get an opportunity to be educated. In this University, the period for completing their certificates and degrees is linked with students own pace and convenience. The AIOU has been utilizing all possible media for instruction including; correspondence materials, Radio and TV, Satellite Transmission, Online Teaching, Non-broadcast media, Tutorial instruction and Group training workshops etc. The AIOU started functioning with 5 courses and less than one thousand enrolment in 1975-76, which has over the past years expanded in all directions. At present the total numbers of programmes produced are 116, and courses are 1377. In the year 2007-08, Student Enrolment reached to 1,031,951 and Course enrolment to 2,982,420, out of which the females participation rate has been 51%. Presently four faculties with 36 academic departments and Institute of Mass Education are offering a wide range of courses from Functional Non-Credit to M.Phil/Ph.D level. At present the university offers 19 Ph.D Courses, 192 M.Phil/MS, 516 Masters level, 67 Teachers Education, 282 Bachelor/Diploma, 80 Higher Secondary School, 30 Secondary School, 12 Women Middle Education, and 114 Functional Non-Credit/Women Basic Education courses. The University sent on air 264 radio and 382 T.V programmes in 2005-06. Recently the Univerdity has started to broadcast educational programmes on FM Radio at 91.6 MHz. Now the University has established a Video Conferrencing Network in seven selective regions to conduct classes online for
Computer Science courses. Regional network, at present consists of 36 Regional Campuses /Centres with 82 part-time Regional Coordinating Offices throughout the country. The University has by now established 1274 Study Centres yearly in coordination with formal educational institutions and the Study Centres with latest computer/practical/lab facilities for the students studying in the fields of Sciences, Technology and Computer Sciences in collaboration with private institutions of high repute in all major cities of the country as well. The University has more than 65000 registered tutors from which about 58452 part-time tutors have been appointed yearly to guide the students in tutorials and evaluate home assignments. Approximately 950 examination centers are established yearly at Tehsil and District level with coordination of Regional Network to facilitate the students. Up to 2007, 1121382 degrees, diplomas and certificates have been awarded. Presently the sanctioned posts of the University are 1899 including academicians, administrative and servicing/supporting staff. About 1.6 million books besides other allied materials are printed and supplied to the students yearly.. The Central Library of the University is equipped with a collection of over 114000 books. The Annual Recurring budget of the University for the Year 2007-08 is Rs.1921.848 million, of which the University generates 87% from its own resources. At present the Endowment Fund of the University is estimated at Rs.2.4000 billion. With its system of reaching the students at their homes or works places and the concept of openness, implying lifelong education, the Allama Iqbal Open University is filling the gaps left by the conventional system and taking education to the area and groups unable to benefit from the formal system of education. As an institution of distance and open learning, AIOU makes a commitment to provide high quality educational programmes to its students. In addition the AIOU endeavors to create an environment suitable for learning. In recent years, the University programmes have expanded in all directions and still several others are in the process of development to be launched in the forthcoming semesters. The challenge at present for the future of the University is to maintain excellent standard of education by providing high quality tutorial and regional support to the students
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718.038
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805.467
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1019.226
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1161.808
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1921.848
1430.048
1. Business Administration 2. Commerce 3. Economics 4. English Language & Applied Linguistics 5. History 6. Iqbal Studies 7. Library & Information Sciences 8. Mass Communication 9. Pakistan Studies 10. Pakistani Languages 11. Sociology, Social Work & Population Studies 12. Urdu 13. Women Studies
Teacher Education Programmes 1. Bachelor of Education (B.Ed General) 2. Bachelor of Education (B.Ed Arabic) 3. Certificate of Teaching (CT) 4. Diploma in Education (10+3 Model) 5. Primary Teaching Certificate (PTC) 6. Arabic Teachers Training Course (ATTC) Bachelor Degree Programmes 1. B.A. (General) 2. B.Com. (Commerce) 3. B.B.A. (Business Administration) (Regular classes) 4. B.M.C. (Bachelor of Mass Communication) 5. B.L.S. (Bachelor of Library & Information Sciences) 6. B.A. (Dars-e-Nizami) 7. Bachelor of Engineering (Telecommunication) (Regular classes) 8. Bachelor of Technology (Automobile)* 9. Foundation Semester (BS-CS) (For below 45% marks at intermediate level) 10. Bachelor of Science (Computer Science) BS (CS) 11. B.Sc. in Vision Sciences Diplomas (Undergraduate) 1. Vision Sciences leading to B.Sc. 2. Computer Graphics Secondary School Certificate (SSC) 1. H.S.S.C (General) 2. H.S.S.C. (I.Com) 3. H.S.S.C. Dars-iNizami. 4. F.Sc. Family and Community Health 5. Home Economics 6. F.Sc. Pre-Medical 7. F.Sc. Pre-Engineering SSC (Matric) 1. S.S.C (General) 2. S.S.C (Dars-e-Nizami) 3. S.S.C (Health) 4. S.S.C (Home Economics) Middle Education This programme is under Pilot launching at two different provinces Certificate Level Courses 1. Certificate in Librarianship 2. French Online 3. Selling of Home Made Products 4. Arabic Bol Chaal 5. Al-Lisan-ul-Arabi 6. Computer Graphics Another feature of the Universitys programmes is the provision of non-credit courses of six-month duration, which mainly of three types i.e. 1. Functional Non-credit Courses 2. Technical Course 3. Agricultural Course Open Tech. Courses (Non-credit) The University has been offering over 43 courses in this programme. (For students of Rawalpindi & Islamabad only) Short Term Educational Programmes (STEPS) The University has developed and launched about 90 STEPS courses in the following areas of studies: 1. Management Sciences (22 courses) 2. Social Sciences (15 courses) 3. Hotel Services (05 courses) 4. Community Education (17 courses) 5. Agricultural Courses (06 courses)
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2,417,181
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2,982,420
vde
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_Open_University" Categories: Universities and colleges in Pakistan | Universities and colleges in Islamabad | Open universities | Educational institutions established in 1974 Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from January 2009 | All articles needing copy edit | Pakistan articles missing geocoordinate data
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