Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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A 099
,/Y.S.n.rech.
DEGREE EXAMINATION, NO\BMBER/DECEMBER 2002.
First Semester
GE 131
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
A -(10x
=20marks)
Determine the second moment of area of a triangle with respect to the base.
3.
Find the resultant of an 800 N force acting to,wards 500 N force acting towards north eastern direcfon.
State Varignon's theorem. '
eas.uern
direction and
4.
5.
6.
Determine the position of a particle, whose motion x = t3 - 3t2 - gt + 12, rvhen veiocity becomes zero.
State D'Alembert's principle. What is general piane motion?
Define instantaneous centre ol rotation.
is
given
by
7.
8.
9.
10.
PARTB_(5x16=80marks)
11.
,.;; ;;:r':i,:ii;::'"-'s
l*roo
J
-rrrl
--
l/
100
nm
'
Fig.
12. (a)
Determine the lenr.th ar rn -^__r AC of cord ^. 2 so in Fig' that the 8 kg lamp is suspended ,,, ,nr""on oo"ttton shor'vn The undel length of the spring AB is /; = o.*; ar.rd , the spring has :ss of *.* = 300 N/m. " "orrrr,llt-l'
l'--I
--
z nr
Fig.
Or-
(b)
of reaction for the Determine the horizontal and vertical components weight of the bean in the beam loaded as shown in Fig. 3. Neglect the calculations-
100
Fig.
13.
(a)
area of an unequal l-section Determine the centroid of the cross-sectional shown in Fig. 4
\b
=-5cm'
L
-+I
I I I
15 cm
I I I
L
cml
i
-f-
lI
30 cm
--l
Fig. 4 Or
(b) A
of mean dia of 10'0 cm and pitch screw jack has square threads must be applied to the end of 50 cm 1.25 cm. Determine the force that 50 kN' Find the effrciency of iever (i) to raise (ii) to lorver a weight of p 02' the jack. ls it selflocking? Assume =
A 099
L4. (a)
A body is projected at an angle such that its horizontal range is 3 tihes the maximum height- Find the angle of projection. Or
T\vo bodies weighing 300 N and 450 N are hung to the ends of a rope passing over ar ideal pulley. With what acceleration the heavier body comes down? What is the tension in the string?
,nft) \L/
15.
(a)
(i) (ii)
Fig. 5
I
Or
(b)
li i
The uniform 5 kg rod shown in Fig. 6 is acted upon by 30 N force which always acts perpendicular to the bar. If the bar has an initial clockwise angular velocity ,rr =10 rad,/s when 0 =0o, determine its angular velocitv at the instant 0 = 90'.
I
I I
Fig. 6
I
il
'J,n J.
First Semester
GE
131-
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
PARTA-(10x2=20marks)
1.
A man has a mass of 72 kg i,s standing on a board inclined 20" with the horizontal. Find the component of man's weight.
(a) (b)
2.
Perpdhbicular to the plane ofthe board Parallel to the plane of the boiud.
A force is represented by a vector form P = (10 r'-- 8j + 14 /z) N. Determine the projection of this force on a lir,e w-hich oSiginates from (2, -5, 3) and passes through point (5, 2, -4).
Three couples +16 N.m, -45 N.m and + 120 N.m are acting in the 't1,, yz and rz planes respectively. Determine the magnitude of the resultant vector of these three couples.
4.
Tw'o wires are attached to a bolt in a fcundation as shor.vn Determine the pull exerted by the bolt on the foundation.
is Fig. e..1.
3Aoo
rr.t/
Fig Q
a.
5.
A semi circular arc having radius 100 mm is located in the rlr plane such tf,at its diameteral edge coincides with the y-axis. Determine the :--coordinate of its centroid.
State and prove parallel axis theoren. Define co-effrcient of friction and angle offriction.
i
:
A steel ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a building 2b m above the ground with an initial velocity of 18 m,/sec. Find the ma_titum height
9.
smooth frictionless surface. Determine the value of the horizontar force to be applied to the btock for bringing the block to rest in 5 seconds.
10.
A homogenous circular disk, 1.8 n diameter, has a mass of 36b kg and is made to revolve_ about an axis passing through its centre by a force of 550 N applied t-angentiallg- to its circumference. Deternine the angular acceleration oi the disk.
PART B
(5'x 16 = 80 marks)
11.
A plate is
acted upon by 3-forces and 2 couples as shown in Fig. Q. 11. Determine the resultant of these force-coupie system and hnd coordinate r of the point on the r-Axis through which the resultant passes.
2 kN
{oo'rrj
{l
f
5oo
ni^^-
,.ul*
2oo
J
J
rn
3k^/
3oo m^L
nt
:
L
Fie.
11.
D 104
12.
(a)
A tension ? of magnitude 10 kN is applied to the cable attached to the top A of rigid mast and secured to the ground ai B as shown in Fig. Q. 12 (a). Determine moment of the terrsion ? about the z-axis
passing through the base O.
4y
A
L nosv
/5 rL
I
\t
-/\---->i., ,,
9
rn-
tokN
I
t_
/t, ,
Fig. Q. 12 (a).
Or
shown in the Fig. e. 12 (b) has a mass b0 kg and supports a mass of200 kg atA. A supporting cabre is tied to the bai at c and the other end is fixed to the vertical wariat D. carculate the tension in the supporting cabre and the magnitude of the reactron ibrce at the pin B.
2.6 m-
l_
Fig. Q. 12 (b).
.1
D 104
13' (a)
Determine the centroidal coordinates of the area shown in Fig. e. with respect to the shown r-y coordinate svstem.
13
t -1J t
,(()
|l111
I
..L
I
&D MM
o,
'o]--
60"*
*l t
Fig. Q. 13 (a)
(b)
:ri-
_, .r.
I
1
Fig. Q. 13 ,b)
14.
(a)
A corci is attached to a biock of 50 kg mass, the block is positioned on a 20' incline as shorvn in Fig. Q. 14 (a). The other end of the cord is
of
I
I
supporting a cyhnder- If the co-efficient friction between the block and the incline is 0.2 and co-efficient of friction between the cord and the cylindrical support surface is 0.3, deiermine the range of mass of cylinder for which the system is in equilibrium. _
rI
rl
--
0.3
i
, \) ^D L\''- -,.f
"i
rb
Cylinder
trig Q. 14 (a)
Or
(b)
(i)
A particle under constant deceleration and covers a dislance ol 20 rneters in meters in the nexl 5 seconds. Calculate sub,sequenl 3 second-. and the total
particle befr-,re
il
comes lo rest
the firsl 2 seconcls ar.rd .10 the distancc it covers in the dislance travellcd by lhe ( tjl
accclelates unifolmlY fiotn t-est lc 2000 rpm in 20 -.econds. Calculale (1) N,.rrnbcr of r-evoluttons the rvheel makes rn atlainlng rls spced ol 2000 r'pm (2 j Angularacceleration ol lhe rrl-reel and (3) Tanger-rtial r'elocttl of ai point otr the r-in olthe rvheel. 0.6 seconds ar{ler il has slar-tecl lttrtrt tcst (E)
D 101
15.
(a)
incrinsd at 30" and 6tt ro ltorizontal aje glz,":ri back to 3? l**,n plalies !\c' Q' 15 (a). tho blt*hs of weight 50 N zta 1o0 N are :i::"^:tty" T a-nd are connected ir r cord passing ure= z ficlion ij::: :" "':j1ul1"" ress pulley' It the coe{ficient of frictioa irrt'oen thle p1u .t '=ot L,locks is 0 33' find the resulqqg acceleration of rh.. blocks alrd tlLe tr--,:,2'.,i:t in Lhe cord.
"r(,=7
F-ig.
.,
e. 15 (a)
Or
(b)
(i)
kg is dr oirped frorn a heirlrt ri 2 rr,,:t-t:t ) I,i-., . ;,]::t^:t".: rs l0 N/rnm. calrrrr.r',.r1r, : ::'lo^q::rrrrness 1,,.':'.:':. rri"spllngls ( onrpl.o..^od ,hrough ., , j ,,,
fi
rl
,
,,\-
'.,-J:-.:,2
... :
,z:4
t rI
rr,
l,
.:.-
(ii
the blocks ,-\ :rnd li l)L:.. -,:'.:..::... :' llt, :' :8ilbLrul ,r'cspcctrvsly ?he dru^ htt:: i' tr'r'::,.: -. "l --':'--'. tl r axrs of rorrrio^ I rr'J 11. :. -' l:,",* il' hln.l, r\ hr.h iiro ,r i:,ii. r ,, , r..\ jr rnacl.,..:,r ,1,..,i.: _-., .. bpiorp
T- rr
:'l -,"';'^* ]c
(l l5
1b) (tr),
"l
.t
LaJ
6o
15 (b)
tt
t)
1{,t1
I.'is e
(ii)
./t.
.--l , f-:
.'--
_-)
A i.20
B.E.,B.'lech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, JANUARY 2003' Common to all Branches except Marine Engineering GE 131*- ENGINEERING MEOTIANiCS Time : Three hours
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10.
11.
Dlstinguish the following types of forces n'ith suitable sketch : (a) Collinear and (b) Co-Planar' State ard explain Larni's theorem of triangle larv of equilibrium Uncler n'hat conditions do the following coincide : (a) Centre ol mass and CenLre of gravily (b) Centre of gravity and Ccntroid
of area. what is the conclition in1-enns o{ efficiency for a nachine to be self locking'/ A palticle, starling lrom rest, moves in a straight line and its acceler:rlion is
gr.,".bya-50-35f,m-/sec2wherelisinsec.Deterninethevelocitr,ol.the
particle $'heir it has travelled 52 n' A stone is dropped into a wcll and
50 seconds later'
determinetheclepthofrvatersurfaceassunringthatthevelocityolsorrnd
is 330 m/sec. Dehne the term co elfrcient of lestltutlon
the gravitational field of eart'h Horv will you calculate the lrnear |estoring {b]lce ol an e}astic n]ater-ral'/ (5 x 16 - 80 marks) PA11T B rvr:iglung A three bar pendulum ABCD has thl'ee bars each 2 m in length and a b1' applyirrg equiiibriurr 2.5 1.i\ as sl rr,r,,,r, in Frgure 11. It is heid in ancl 0. 0, l-rorizont.al force of 5 kN at the free end. Determine the ar:rgles 0,,
n.rade
9'statetheequationtoc]eterninetheescapcvelocrtyofasate]]iteloescapefrom
Figurr: i
t5kN
12"
(a)
A co-planar parallel force system consisting of three forces acts on a rigid bar Al9 .s shown in Figure 12 (a). Determine the simplest equivalent action for the force systen- If al additionai force of 10 kN acts along the bar A to B, what would be simplest equivalent action?
B
30 kN
Or
(b)
A force F with a magnitude of 100 N is applied at the origin O of the axes x y z as shown in Figure 12 (b) The linc of action of-F passes through a point A whose co-ordinates are 3 m, 4 m and 5 m. Iletermine (i) the r, y, z scalar components of F (ii) the projection of F,, on F on
the r - y planes (iii) the projection ofF along the line OB '
100 N
R
,1
m--
2ri
Figure 12 (b)
(a)
Calculate the moment of inertia and radius of gy ation abcut the r lor the sectioned area shown in Figure 13 (a).
30 mnr 30 mm
axl s
30 mm
f
i
30 mm
Figurc 13 (a)
l-<- 4o
Or
A 120
G)
Determine the product of inertia of the sectioned area about the shown in Figure I3 (b).
r-y
axes
Dimensions in millimeters
14.
(a)
Figure 13 (b) The vehicle is used to transport supplies to and from the bottom of the 25 percent grade as shou'n in Figure 14 (a). Each pair of wheels. one atA and the other at B, has a mass of 140 kg witl a radrus ol glr.ation of i!9 -"1. The drurn C has a mass of 40 kg and a radius ol glr.ation of 100 mni. The total mass ol the vehrcle is 520 kg. The .,ehicln is ."l"usJ from rest rvilh a resrrai.ing force 7 of 500 N in the control cable which passes around the drum and is secured at D. Deterrrrine lhe initial acceleration o of the vehicle. Tl-re rvheels roll without slippinq
C
gure 14 (a)
(b) Ar
Or
object of mass 5 kg is projected rvith a velocity or 20 m/s at an anere of'
explodes and brakes up into tu'o fragments oi'masses 1hg and I1.,.. tt.,.., lragraer-rts separate hor.izont',lly after the explosion. lh. ,,rplosron .eleases irrernal ene.gy s.ch that thc kinetic energy of the s1"tem at rhe l'rigfresl poinl is doubled. Calculate the separation be;_weeri t*,. lragments rvhen thcy reach the ground.
projlctile
A 120
15.
(a)
A rope is wrapped three and a half times around a cyiinder as shown in Figure 15 (a). betermine the force Z, exerted on the free end ofthe rope
'thatisrequiredtosupportalkNweight.Thecoeffrcientoffriction
bJt*e"n the rope and the cvlinder is 0'25'
Figure 15 (a)
Or
(b)
Al
inextensible cord. going around a homogeneous cylinder A of mass 100 kg holds a massless plate B The collar C of mass 30 kg is released from rest in the position shown in Figure 15 (b) and drops upon the plate' Deterrnine the velocity of the collar when it has descended an additional 0.5 m after striking the p1ate. Assume that there is no rebound; that is C and B move downwards locked together and the cord remains taut
Plate B
Figure 15 (b)
A 120
E 114
B.E.,1B.Tech. DEGREE
First Semester
Common to all Branches except Marine Engineering
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
x.2
20 marks)
of 500 N forns angles 60", 45" and 120' resPecliveiY axes. Writa the fbr-ce in vector- foln.
for-ce
r.i
,2
m and A for-ce of nagnitude ?50 N is dir-ected along AB rv]'Lere A t'' 10.8,0. 1.2) for-ce ofthe B is (1.4, 1.2. [r) rn. \\rlrle t]ie vector iorm
(2. lolce of ntagttrtude 200 N is acting alonli-the line joinrng P (7, 10, iJ) m (4, 7, 10) r'r. !-ind the norrent of the fo|ce al:orrt R
l.
6) rn and
Q
L
Pornl
done
bf ihe folce
5.
ibr-ce sl'srem Horv nan1,- equations of equilibriun are defined lbr a concut-r-cnt alrd coplarrar- force sl'stem?
{i.
four-l]-r
quadlanls \\/r'ite
L 10.
I
,!
PARTB-(5x16=80marks)
r
sockerjoin, ar *s base N and 600 lr' and 100^ rcr pla,.'e. c""]:t:"t l1:!t*,: pute the and lorces in the cables reaclion at theball and socket joint.
{"!j?
t'
A
'-r3
Fig Q. ir
12 (a)
The lever ABC of a machine component is subjecred to for-ce of 1000 A/ through a tink AD artached q ,,g (a) Compute rhe 12 reaction ol the hir.rged support ^,;;:;;;:,. ., g the hnk CE ""Ji";*,,n
lDo
ooo
t't
\-.t
E 114
ri-,:.
(b)
in io a forcc of 500 N as shorvn subjected is B and A et A framo supporied the supporl points for the cases n:-1e rhi comDute th" ;;;#t "t ^ ;i", :oi; B go" and o'- 60"
l60 O"-"r.
t\
Fig
Q 12 (b)
13. (a)
13 (a)
l_
? 4 n'" n'l
Fa.- 33*,
fl
24
,^
i
1Q-
lr;" () lll
(3)
0r B
11,1
(b)
Compute the of arfft of the plane surface shown iecon{ moment olarea Fig" Q. 1s (b) about in its triilontal cenGoidat axis.
3 o*o
C-r1.,
I j4n-^-
t,) I c,'v,l
I4
(a)
(i)
(rr
ofrepose.
G)
A ladder is S ni long and.l,eigl-rs 300 l/. The centr_e ol.grayiiy of the 'rdopr i- 3 n, el,,nir hc J.,rgr6 oi traa,l1- j,'o,. ,',',.' uo,,r,, .r i I n" ad.rn. f,...5 u vprr,i, a, wa.l , B ,nd u r .1,.. ..,, ,r,.,n, ,, loo., ""o,na] at A as shorvn in tl.re Frg e. t4 (a) (ii) D;;;i;.,',t,,. .rf" irerehr up to v']rich a m:rn r.veiqhrnC -A/ .r,, .f ,r,t,iroul laclder-slip The coelfi cjeni^ol:90 "",l ,r,id". making tlre f,"t*""lr lri irnd lloor is 0 4 and ladder iop and ri,all rs 0.3' "ti"" t. l2)
E 114
(b)
(i)
A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 80 kmph over a distance of 500 m' Find time and acceLeration' Further acceleration raises the speed to 96 kmph in 10 seconds'
to bring the Find the acceleration and distance Brakes are applied the car to rest under uniform retardation in 5 seconds Find
distance covered during braking'
(8)
(ii)
tothehorizonla].Findtheveloclt'yofanotherprojectilethrownat range an elevation of 45" which will have (1) equal horizontal
frrst' (2) equal rnaxrmum height and (3) equal time of flight with the (8)
15.
(a)
(a) Assuming coefficient of a friction less pulley as shown in Fig Q 15 tension in the string' friction as 0.3 for all contact surfaces find the the veiocity of the system aftel acceleration of the system. Also compute 4 secondi itarting from rest'
Fig. Q 15 (a)
Or
(b)
An
smooth Pul1e1' as shot'n in ir-iextensible str-ing passrng over a blocks are leieased sinultaueousll' Fig. Q. 15 (b) joins trvo blocks lf t1-re A after it has moved over 2 m from rest, deternine t'he velocitY of biock
114
2WVtr
25" 16
Fig. Q ls (b)
E 114
li;
\__>
E 197
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBERiDECEMBER 2003.
tl . l
Third Semester
Marine Engineering
MV 305 Time : 'Ihree hours
APPLIED MECI{ANICS
Ma:siIrrunr : 100 marks
PARTA-(10x2=20marks)
1. 2
A force of magnitude 100 N makes angles of 30' and 70' with X and Y axes
respectively. What are the scalar components of the lorce along lhe coordinate
axes
1
3. 4.
Dehne angle of repose. A body oiu'eight 50 N rests on a horizontal plane whose coefhcient oflriclion is 0.38. A lorce of 15 N is applied on the body as shown in Fig. 1. Wr1l t.he body move or not? 15N
r+"
Fig.
5
in a machine'? Hor"r is it
exprcssed
in terms of
6 7.
Whal is a screrv jack? On rvhat principie does il rr,ork? What is poiar moment of inertia? What is its value lor a semrcircular lamina of
rllQlLls r!
:
Define radius of gyalion. \Vhal is rts value about the cenlroidal a-us for circul ar plane of dianeter'L)'?
Deline angular velocity and ang..rlar acceler-atron. Slate ihe measuling units of the same.
10
11.
x 16 = 80 marks) Find the.resuitant of the space concurrent forces shown in Fig. e 11. Find also rrs magxttude and direction lvith respect to the X, y and Z axes.
PART B
(5
B C-7,+2,-3>
A ( 5, +,- 2)
c (-2,-2,-c")
Fig. Q 11
12.
(a)
For the system of blocks shown in Fig. e 12 (a), frnd force P required to move lower block A and the tension in the cable. Take coefficient of friction at all contact surfaces to be 0.3.
Fig.
(b)
12 (a)
Or T\",'o blocks A and B as shown in Fig. e 12 (b) are tred b1' a str-ing Frnd the value of P to cause motion to impend if the coelficient of frichon betrveen all surfaces is 0 3.
Fig. Q 12 (b)
2
E 197
of the screw is 10 mm and length of the handie is 450 mm. Find the velocity ratio. Il an effort gf 25 N applied at the end of the handie can lift a load of 3000 N, find the eificiency of the jack, Also calcuiate the effort wasied in friction ald the frictional load.
t)r
(b) (i)
What is the advantage of using a double purchase crab instead of a single purchase crab? crab, the pinions have 15 and 20 teeth, rvhile the spur rvheels have 45 and 40 teeth. ltre effort handle is 40 cm long while tlie effective diameter of the drtm is 15 cm. If the el{'rciency of the crab is 407o, rvhat load will be lifted by an effort of 250 N applied at the end of the handte? Alternateiy, if the efficiency is 5070, flnd the effort required to lift a load of 1500 N.
(13)
74 (al
Locate lhe centroid and find the moment ol inertia of the plane section shown in Fig. Q 14 (a) about its horizonial and vertical centrordal axes.
5o rnm
rc'Ci.,.'>
<-ir<-le
Frg. Q 14 (a Or
rh
For thc piane secLiorr slLown in Fig. inertra abor-rt lhe ccntroidal axes
Q 1.1
Fig. Q 1a (b)
E 197
15. (a)
in 1500 N start from rest as sh'own ald N ?50 weights of blocks T\ro of each block and the distance acceleration the fi"a 15 ttl' Fig' Q in the in 2 seconds Also find the tension travelled by ttie ?SO N biock string'
1 (; ^"+\r/: e"
1500
A'zo
Fig. Q 15 (a)
Or
(b
a bob of a velocity of 120 m/sec hits ' A b,tll"t of mass 0 05 kg rnoving with (b) Find the as shown ir Fig Q 15 hJrizontaily pendulum a simple the pendulum swings when the bullet maximum angie through which gets embeddeti in the bob'
l
Fig Q 15 (b)
E 197
',,
J 2L2
First Semester
GE 131
(Common to
::,,,P
ENGINEERING MECI{ANICS
Branches except Marine Engineering)
A-11
PARTA-(10r2=20marks)
A lorce F :700
+ 1500 7=
is applied to a bolt
A.
the force and the angle it forrns w.ith the horizontal. Define principle of transmissibility.
State Varignon's theorem. State perpendicular a-ris theoren. Define principal axes and principal moment of inertia
What is called the coefficient of static fnction? What are motion curves?
.
11.
(i)
PART B
(5 x 16 = 80 marks)
as
?oo
Fig. e. 11 (i)
(ii)
in
+o k?
Fig. Q. 1i (ii)
J 2\2
12. (a)
A force acts at the origin ofa co-ordinate system in a direction defrned by the angles 6, = 69.3' and 0" :57.9'. Kaowing that the y component of
the force is -174 N, determine, (i) the angle 0", (ii) the other
components and the magnitude of the force (iii) p16.yss1i.. of this force on:z plan and its magrritude and (iv) moment of this force about a point of co-ordinate (2, 3,4) and its
(b)
magnitude.
(16)
Or Four for:ces and a couple are applied to a rectangular plate as shown in Fig. Q. 12 (b). Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force - couple system. Also determine the distance r from o along r axis where the resultant intersects(16)
?50krJ
I I
lo ---FI I
Fig Q
(a)
12 (b)
For the plane area shown in Fig. Q. 13 (a), locate the centroid of the area.
(r6)
loom"n ser^ic"r-cl-
-T
3oomt'r
_'.t Somrn
6a.srb6
5o rnrn
Fig. Q. 13 (a) Or
J 272
(b)
e.
13 (b) about
horizonta-l and verticar axes through the centroid. Also determine the
(16)
f
I
-llornrr\ k-
!'D mm
I
lornrf\
lDo
,,,
----t
x
I
Fig. Q. 13 tb)
74.
(a)
Determine the smallest force P required to move the block B shown in Fig Q. l rar jf r ir block A rs restrained by cable CD as shown in figure and (ii) cable CD is removecl Take g. 0.30 and ph = 0.25 . = (l6)
Fig.
14 (a)
Or
J 2t2
of 30 nr/s. Four
with a velocity
of 40 m/s. Determine
(i)
the two objects will meet each other in at which the two objects will'meet.
air (ii)
around a drum of radius 400 mm rigidly attached to a rvheer. combined mass moment of inertia of drum and wheej is 20 kg
r:n2.
At particular
If the friction
it
has movecl
(
16)
Fig Q. 15 (a)
,i 272
(b)
running parallel to the plane and passing over a light frictiontess pulley at the top of the plane as shown in Fig. e. 15 (b). The portion of the rope beyond the pulley hangs vertically down and carries a weight ofB00 N at its end. If the coeflicient of friction for the plane and the body is 0.2, find (i) tension in the rope (ii) a"""1".u on with which the body moves up the plale and (iii) the distance moved by the body ln B seconds after starting from
A body weighing 1500 N rests on a rough plaroe inclined at f2" to[ horizontal. It is puiled up the plane by means of a light flexible rope
rest.
riol
Fig. Q. 1s (b)
J 272
c 123
B.E, DEGREE E)LAMINATION. APITiIIMAY 2009.
SECOND SEMESTER
(Common to ali branches) GE 204
10 v. 2 = 20 marks
1. State Principle of Transmissibility. 2. Define free body djagram. 3. S/hat is meant by radius of glralion? 4. Horv rvould you frnd out the centroid ofa composite area? 5. Define coe{frcient of friction and lirniting friction. 6. List any four engineering applications of friction, 7- Define unifor:mly accelerated motion. E. Distinguish between curwilinear motion and proiectile motion. 9. State work-energy principle. 10. Define the term coefficient of restitution.
PARTB-(5x16=B0marks) 11. (a) Determine the magnitude T of the tension in the supporting cable and the magnitude of the force on the pin a1, A for the jib crane shown rn Fig.1. The beam AB is standard 0.5 m I beam with a mass of 95 kg per
meter of length.
-:
I
i l:;r.
1.
tr
:i
Fig. 1. Or
(b)
AstringABCDharrgsfrornfixedpoints,AandDcalT)rrngamassofS0kg J inclined at 60' to the horizontal' BC at B anc{ a mass of m tg tt C'"ai horizontal Deterrnine the and CD i" ltt"fi""a ut 45" to the horizontal rs 't."".""1" eg, BC, CD and the mass 'm''
12 mm section of an angle 150 bv 100 by Locate the centroid of the cross shown in Fig. 2.
12.
(a)
2mm
l*-
loo mm
Fig' 2'
Or
----l
Tv
(b)
(ii)
About
'l -rl
50 mml
50 mm
Ir !l I
t.I 71.2 mm
ir'l t z5'-.
175 mm
50 mm
aFig.
3.
on a horizontal plane as shown in P acts on the body an angle of 20'with = 0.4. A force the 1-rorizontal. Find its magnitucie lor inpendlng rnotio:t.
res'r.s
Fig. 4.
Or
A flexible cable which supports the 100 kg load is passed over a fixed circular drum shor,r'n in Fig. 5 and subjected to a force P to maintain equilibrium. The coelficient of static friction between the cable and the
fixed drum is 0,3.
=0, determine the mar.imum and minimum values which P rnay have in order not to r"aise or lower the ioad. For P= 500N, determine the minimum value which the angle have before the load begins to slip.
cr
may
Fig.
5.
(a)
T$o automobiies A and -d3 traveling in the same direction in adjacent lanes are stopped at a traffic signal. -As the signal turns green,
automobile A acceleraies at a constant tate o{ 2 m-/s2 TVo seconds later', automobile B starts and accelerates at a constant rate of 3 6 m/s2 Determine
will overtake A,
Or
The two biocks shown in figrrre 6 are originally at rest' Neglecting the masses of the pulleys and the effect of fnctiol in the pulleys and between the blocks and the incline, determine
(i)
Ttre acceleration of each block, The tension in the cable.
(ii)
FiS.6.
15.
(a)
A driver of a light truck applies the brakes when traveling 40 km'4rr, it skids 3 m befoie stopping. How far will the truck skid if it is traveling
88 km,4r rvhen the brakes are applied?
f)r
(b)
Block A has a mass of 3kg and is sliding on a rough horizontal surface with a velocity 2 rds when it makes a direct collision with biock B, which has a mass o? 2 kg and is originally at rest' If the collision is perfectly elastic, determine the velocity of each block just after collision and the distance between the blocks whey they stop sliding The coefficient of kinetic friction between the blocks and the plane is 0 3'
1,45
('rr' x
Ttird Semester
Marine Engineering
j
:
MV 305
-APPLIED
MECHANICS
Maxirnrrm : 100 marks
PARTA-(10x2=20marks)
1.
State the equations of equilibrium of coplarrar system of forces. State the Varignon's theorem.
2.
3.
Define the term 'lir:orting angle of friciron'. State the theorems of Pappus and Guldinus to find out the surface area artd volume of a body.
5.
6.
State the Coulomb's law of dry friction. Sketch the arangement of a dilferential pulley biock system. Define the term 'r'adius of glration' of a plalar lamina.
7.
B.
,ll
$l
,*
equilatea Give an expression for the second moment of area of an sides 'd with resPect to the base'
:
ili
lil
!iL
1l
t:ll
tlt
iti
t1r
10.
fl'
I.l
PARTB-(5x16=80marks)
11.
i'
'1..
i!
ri
]t:
11 is held horizontallv by mean 5 m long I beam w' supporting cable BC' Tlle cross=arm AB is a standard mass of 95 kg per meter of length' Determine
shown
in Fig' Q
(i) (ii)
Fig. Q . 11
12. (a)
The 50 kg block shown in Fig' Q 12 (a) rests on the horizontal sur be va A force P = 200 N is applied to the block at angle O ' which carr
(i)
If
the block begins to s).ip' when (D is reduced to 30"' calculat coef{icient of static friction .pr" betn'een the btock and the surfa
IfP is applied at ar
angle
Fis'. Q. 12 (a)
Or
position of the 500 kg rectangular block of concrete is adjusted by the 5' wedge under the action of the force p. If the coefficient of static friction for the both pairs of wedge surf:Lces is 0.30 and if the coefficient of static friction between the block ald the horizontal surface is 0.60, deter-mine the force P required to move the block. Ref
Fig Q
12
(b).
(16)
j,i.
<
Fig.
12 (b)
j.4s
pulley A to pulit' used to transmit a torque from (a). The radius of pulley A is 100 '"m and th"r o: ' shown in Fig' Q. 13 of static friction is 0'30 and p* is 0'!
which cal be transrrritted Determine the largest torque belt tension is 4 kN'
if the aliowab\
(16)
Fig. Q. 13 (a)
Or
(b)
times around a cylinder as shown in A rope is wrapped three and a half 7' exerled on the free end ofthe rope Ut". Q' it (b). D"t"'mi"" the force The coeffrcient of friction that is required to support a 1 kN weight
is 0 between the rope and the cylinder
25
(16)
Fig. Q. 13 (b)
4
I
J r45
14.
(a)
Find the polar moment of area about the centroid, for the shaded area in Fig. Q. 14 (a).
(16)
Fig. Q. 14 (a)
Or
(b)
hown i lhe ro
A open carloon box is to be made from sheet metal that is cut as shown in Fig. Q 14 (b). Find the second moment of area about the a-res r and 1'
passrng
througn
L,
l\,\ !
16)
'frictio
o o
rnff\
Fig. Q. 1a (b) (A-il dimensions in mrn)
5
145
of the
;li;:";*n.IlT: t 4s'
particle at =
(16)
"';;";"t""=
does
(8)
is an elevator which in bliance spring from a A 5 kg mass hangs the spring ttl"-: Determine mls2 ' 2'5 at accelerating tn**u reading'
J1
K 1"139
NO\IEMBER'TDECEMBER 2004' B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION,
Third Semester
M
arine
ngineering
MV 305
PARTA-,]0Y'2=20narks)
1. A force F of magnitude
and
lz
.
kN starts from a point A (2' 1' - 3) and passes in ierms of unit vectols i' I througir the point ,ry (6,3, 1) Represer-rt the force
10 non concurrent force system to be State the conditrons necessary for a coplanar
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
in equilibr-iun
\Vhat is meant
b5'.
cone of friction?
and a 'cjriferential Whai is the chfference belrveen a 'simple rvheei and axle'
rvhec] and a:-le'?
?. Ilefine L 9. I0.
\\'hal A semicircular larI-lina 1-ras a cliameler of 100 mm Ciameler? aboul its centroidal axis parallel to i+"s
radius of pi'ra't'ior-r
50 m ahead He in''tantly A dr-iver rushing at 20 rn/s t-tnds a rnan on the rorrcl m of the man Calculate the 10 lhe car-rvithin applies ttre brakes, so nt to 'top reiarclation ancl the 1'jne taken to slop the car'
PAR'f B
1l (i)
lrL u
effort of 15 N raised a load of ?50 N \\hal is lhe if the efficiencf al this mec]ranical aclt'ant'agc? Frncl lhe velocilw ratio of 25 N raised :i load oi 1500 N' loacl is 5071 11 on t-hi machine an ellort a load of 500 N? *hai is tt't" "ittti""ty" i\trat 'uill be the elforl lo raise and tr-Laxirnum effici( ncy? Caiculate th" nr,,J-',l- mechanical advantage
(5
lifling nachine
arr
(ii)
BC for the syste;l Calculate the force in the member AB and l'ig. Q. 11 (ii)'
72.
(a)
Fig. Q. 11 (ii). two vertical walls Two homogeneous spherical balls rest between ball is 16 cm and t of the srr'aller ;;;;t;t:t;.-a, r2 ia). The radius bigger ball is 24 cm and its weight ilt;;; ; i.i"; kN Ttre ratlius of the cm.lss:T11t":l:."^":t' ;HkN. n-'" distance be'uw'een the wails is 72 at points of contact' .".it*" t" U" smooth, determine the reactions a1I
\
Fig. Q. 12 (a)
rJr'
ib)
Frx i\ balloort is t-recl to thr,re cables as sho.'vl.r ,n loL,r ol \.'tr.rl . exerts lensirlrL itl eacir cable ri tire baiiool
O 131h) L)etcrrline
12C0 N
"l
Fig.
Q
2
12 (b)
I{11
j3.
(a)
A body of rveigl-rt 100 N is placed on an inciited plane wbjch is at 30" to the horizonial. Ijeterrnine the mininun force p applicd parallel to the planc necessary to prevent the body from sliding down the plane. \4&en P = 40 N up the planc, check whether the body will move uprvards or downwards in the plane.
Or
(b) Delerriine the horizontal force p required for r.vedge B to raise thc biock A of weight 5000 N as shorvn in Fig. e. 13 (b). The rveight of the rvetlge
is negligible and the coefficient of lriction on all surfaces is 0.25.
Fig Q
13 (b)
14. (a)
l-or- the plane section sho,,vn in Fig. e. 1;+ (a), locaie the centroid an;i finil ils rlomenl of inet tiil about its cenlroidal ares
|
I
4-a,
L
4
I I
lB.'
I
)
'l-Iir
l-i
t,
co
Llirnensions in mm
F
ig. Q.
1.1
(a)
I{
i i:J9
(b)
I
Determine the moment of inertia of the pla-ne section given in Fig. e- f+ about axes )Q( ald YY and also the radii of glration about them.
/
Dimensions in mm.
Fig. e. 1a (b)
15.
(a)
T$o identical blocks as shown in Fig. Q. 15 (a) are reieased from Neglecting the mass of the pulleys and effect of friction. Find :
velocity ofblock B after it has moved 2.5 m the accelerations ofboth blocks
the tension in the
cable.
.,-'
3ko
Fig. Q. 15 (a) Or
(bl
T\o
automobiles A and B are travelling in the same direction, in adjacent hight,ay }anes. Automobile B is stopped rvhen it is passed by A, rvhich t.ravels at a constant speed of 27 kmph. I\vo seconds later, automobile B starls and accelerates at a constanl rate of 0.9 m/sec2. Determine (i) rvhen and rvhere B will overlake A (ir) the speed of B at that time.
1139:
/-.
\_1J{)'
L!
First
Seme,qter
GE
131
Define Copianar and Non-coplanar forces Expl:un parallelogram 1aw. What is space diagram and free body diagram?
2_
p (2, 3,
6.
8.
The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x - t3 -16t2 - 22 wherc r is expressed in metre and I in seconds- Determine the acceleration of the particle at f = 3 s-
9.
A food packet having a mass of 12 kg is dropped at 5 m/s from a very hrgh altitucie. If the atmospheric drag resistance ,F-, is 80 N, deterrnine the velocity of the food packet when it has fallen 10 m'
Wrile
clown the equation of
10.
PART B
11. (i)
T\'o
cablt-'s are tied together at (l and are loaded a-. shown Fie. Q. 11 (i). Deterrnine the tension in lhe cablc AC and BC.
(5 x 16
8li marks)
600
(ii)
Fig. Q. 11 (i) A ladder 4 m long leans against a smooth vertical wall at an angle 60' rvith i.he horizontal. The weight of the ladder is 800 N. \\4rcn a pelson weighing 700 N stands at 1.2 m from the bottom ofthe iadder, the ladder is iust about to slide. Caiculate the coefficient of friction bettveen the (8) ladder and the floor.
concurrent forces in space F,,
and
are acting
atA
as shown
in F:ig. Q. 12 (a). An unknown force F, atiached to the system makes the particle ,4 in equilibrium. Find the magnitude and direction of the forte -F' '16r
4
F: F:
-50N
= 80N = 90N
Fig. Q. 12 (a) Or
2
R 279
(b)
A 200 kN vertical
r."n,""i"i r""" "otl*d "1 1 1]i,ili::"..:,? :'f; : Xu-" ,,'o*",',t about B create snallest force applied at ;,Hil ;N;";';;i f*"n ,''rrt act to
Fig Q' 12 G)
13.
(a)
13 (a)'
(16)
@*
(Qr'r'a'v-to-'- a.-;r
loc*
e[z)
?ncs
tr==-- &o cs
Ei.' 0
13 (a)
Or
F-279
(b)
(b) Determine the moment of inertia of the section shown in Fig. Q. 13 (16) about centroidal X{ and YY axes :
f
Y
= 0.912 m
-2.25 m'
TI
+
\
I tr/-\
D.
T
Fie Q 13.ft)
14. (a) Two vehicles approach each other in opposite lanes of a straight horizontal roadway as shown in Fig 14 (a) Find the time and positions
atwhichthevehic]esmeetifbothcontinuetomovewithconstantspeed.
(16)
d_
4o
B
r*Jk
3oom
F,g. 14 (a)
(lr
B27S
(b)
angle of 30' with a velocity fOO "V" "'-td at an A particle is projected rn air helght (i) horizontal range (ii) the maximum wjth the horlzontal' lind the
(16)
75.
(a)
the two ends of a N and 10 N are connected to pulley The weight of 20 passing over a smooth
of 10 N is hanging surface which the weight \tU "horizontal a on placed is N is a rough $t*' 15 (a) The horizontal surface free in air as shown in Fig Q surface the weight 20 N and the plane one, having coefficient between of motion determine (i) the law second Newton's equal to 0 3' using (16) in the string tension (ii) the system acceleration ofthe
&"e r'l
1,,
tonrl
Fig
15 (a)
Or
(b)
moment of in Fig' 15 (b) is subjected to a shown kg 20 mass of The drum rises 1.30 m the 8 kg block B after it of sPeed the 160 Nm. Determine
R279
(b)
Determine the moment of inertia ofihe about centroidal lff and y)z axes :
secr ron
shown
in f'jg. q
13 (b) (16)
= 0.912m
Y = 2-25 m.
l<-
1.3
*1
--+
I tc/]
0,
I
T-
Fig. Q. l3 rf
vehicles approach_ oih". in opposite lanes of a straight "u"h horizontal roadway as shown in Fig. 14 (a). pina the time ura po*itiJr" at which the vehicles meet ifboth continue to move with
constant speed.
(
16)
tr*l
------+
tro Krn
lk
4o
B
r*Jk
3oom
Fig. 14 (a)
0r
4
8279
[-(b)
angie o130" with a velocity 100 m/s and at an A particle is projected rn air height (i) the horizontal range (ii) the maximum rvith the horizontal' lind
'uime of
flight'
16)
15. (a)
a connected to the iwo ends of are N 10 and N 20 Tv'o bodies ot weight of 20 over a smooth pulley The weight light inextensible string' passing which the weight of 10 N is hanging N is placed on a horizontal surface is a rough 15 (a) The horizontal surface free in air as shown in Fig Q surface the weight 20 N and the plane one' having coeffrcient between of motion determine (i) the law second Newton's equal to 0 3' using (16) in the string tension (ii) the system the acceleration oi
\!i. .. ii"
&"c N
1.,
loN\
Fig. 15 (a)
Or
(b)
of in Fig. 15 (b) is subjected to a moment shown kg 20 mass of The drum 1 30 m 8 kg block B after it rises the of sPeed the 160 Nm. Determine
P"219
:L:iti
i_.,r c
lg1,
il.ir.rctlie
'l'lr
r':iciru,s oI g-lr.:LLi
?r-;fJ
rrul
Flg
15 lb)
il: 2?:)
i-vlt :
?.-
,4'
;t
N 1215
NO\iEMBEP"DECEI{BER 2004' B.E.,B.Tech' 1)EGRtrE FIX-A'1\{INATION'
First Semester
GE 131
ENGINEERING NIECILANICS
I'ART A
(L0Y'2= 20 marks)
1.
particle such that the N and 40 N are actins on a T\Po forces of magmtude 20 are acting arvav from the tr11e ;;;'-ii#1 th" fSrces between ansle and frnd its direction '*;:t th"i"""'1t''''t
ilil;;;i;i";"
A force ft
2. 3.
= (li
-S.i
(f Determine +ll') N acts at A of co ordinates ' 3' 4) about the co-ordinate axes'
the
moment offorce
(1t") about centroidal axis for the area formed by lnertia o{ product the Find mm as 40 mm for the square of side B0 diameter of the substracting "ir& coincicles with centroid of square shown in Fig Q' 3 C""t-'a "f "it"le
Fie. Q 3
4.
r' rvith a sketch of semicircle arc whose radius is State the location of centroid
A of 1 m/s2. what lirt has an 'pward accereration on the floor ol r he liiLl OOO N
pressur-e u'i}r a man weighing
ll,
"*.t
6.
'l'1-re
of an accelerated flr'-wheel angular rotation in raclians r"hpn I ' l 6 s' rt = 9- t'. Find its angular acceleralion
is gven
by
7.
A ball dropped from a heisht of 1.6 m on a floor rebounds to a height of 0.9 m, find the co +fficient ofrestitution.
8.
A circular disc has a mass moment of inertia of 12 kg mz about its axis of rotation lf it is initia'y at rest' find i ts velocity after 3 seconds, if it is acted upon by a torque of magnitude g00 ^ang,-.lar
N;.
mrs2-
Determine the
10.
PARTB_(5x16=80marks)
11. (i)
Determine the centroid of area.shown in Fig. e 11 (i) by ofarea about the given aa _ axis and bb _ alis.
taking
moment (g)
.K
I
6c*
i
L
b
-J t,
,o,
Fig.-Q. 11. (i)
t
(ii)
The cross section of a culvert is shown in Fig. moment of inertia about the horizontal A _ A axis e
1l
, f.-_-->l*- 6a
,7cm
3un,
-S--N
Cm
.L
$$
N 1215
12 (a) *:3* 91i3"r* ?; Ltr' ::* -. .I-^ , i.-ad member of Jv!"" a'g::ffifJ;fJ:q'H::+?$ truss' trussthe ":# of the 10 kN is suspenoeo aL ";;ff
of
forces i"a""lI (Ref Fig Q' 12 (a)'
--> x(rl
lok
^t
pi.' O
12 (a)
Or
(8)
Q=2i+4j+5h (it Given that the vector F =+i-Zi+3h; three the value of X for which the D"ttt*ine j* Xfr ' ]i R= vectors are coPlalar'
I
and
r3 d {a) (i)
block *o*n^l Determine whether rhe equilibrium ant mass of 40 kg is in f;tu Tuk" l" = 0 40 and direction "f il-ftil;
?,:;"'";#;#ltn:'T": (8)
p'
= 0 30
'
8ao N
N 1215
(ii)
Determine the mass moment of inertia of the composite body about Z-axis shown in Fig. Q. 13 (a) (ii). The mass density of the cylinder is 6000 kg;/m3 and the rectangular prism is 7000 kg/m3.
,l__
I
I
Find the reactions at the supports A and B of the beam shown in (10) Fig. Q. 13 (b) (i).
**
f'
go
kx
rv,
->l+-
",
-ala'-7-^--+<-2 n
Fig, Q. 13 (b) (i)
(it
A flat belt rolls over a pulley of diameter D, making contact angle B when their respective tensions are { and 7r. Derive a relationship between the tensions, angle of contact and co-efficient of friction p. Show that the diameter of the pulley is immaterial'
(6)
N 1215
(a)
as shorvn rate fi"" Water drips lrom a faucet ai the *:"n:"l eonsecutive -p,-"1:^"ji:: the verticai separatioi.r between two iltl'Z rr5 Y i;?i. ' ' * ij"telrine --' 3m/s' ' n a.,c attained a'elociiy of drop o rops lft^'ii-'lower
in
h'
Eo
Fig Q' 14 (a)
Or
(b)
(i)
velocity of 1 krn/S as A 0.001 kg (rnass) bullet has a 0 002 s after entering the block ;';J;i";k""it'ood It comes to rest and the t"ttug" force that acted on the bullet
it
enters
;;;;;'th"
ln
distance Penetrat'ed bY
it'
(s)
riir
applied 60 metres after the ;;"k";;;t; paYement is estimated as 0 5' tire friction betwee. tl-r" t].". ""d were of the car just before the brakes What was the ptobtb# "peed
aPPlied/
15.
(a)
Atwowhee}rirnsAandBweighingl00NandlsoNrespectivelyare from rest as shown in Fig Q 15(a)' allowed to roll down ut i"ait-t""a"pi^"? ft"tizontal The lim A follorvs the riin B tLi i" eO" is plane incirned The "t allowed to roll are 2 m bett'een centres' and the rims rvhen they are iust A and B are l00 mm and 150 mm The exrernal radii ol th" and 130 mm respectively
ut" E0 mm resoectivelv Tl-rerr radii of gt;;;i"; ";;t litpti"*' n"a the relative acceleration of A Assuming rolling without plane n'ltf-tl"=n"" to B parallel to the
to
!-i.'
O. 15 (aJ
Or
ld 1,215
(b)
T\vo weights each of 100 N are suspended from a compound pulley as shown iJ Fig. Q. 15 (b) Find (i) angular acceleration of the pulley (ii) linear acceleration of the blocks A and B (iii) Tension in the string' Take weight of the pulley as 300 N and its radius of gtr'ration 0-25 m
Fig. Q. 15 (b)
N 1215
D 134
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NO\|EMBER/DtrCEMBER 2005.
ENGINEERING MECTIANICS
Ma-rdmum : 100 marks
PARTA-(10x2=20marks)
1.
2.
p Newtons each are acting on a particle. Il lheir lir,es ol action make equal angles with each other, shou, that the forces
Three. coplan-ar forces of magnitude
are in equiiibrium.
3.
Stet" th" Varrgnon's theorom. Find the moment ol tl-re force of t5 N acting aiong the positive direction of a>iis about the point A (2, Z) .
4.
5. 6. 7.
Explain bnefly the two types of collision. b1, a parlicle in I seconds is given by = 20t2 + 501 + 19 , hnd the velocity and acceieration alter 3 seconds.
9. 10.