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APPENDIX I
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1.0
1.1
Transverse resistance K1 K1 Z Ki = Z * Ki (Refer page 4 of APPENDIX = Burial depth from ground to center line of pipe = 25 lb/in3 for (Critical value for design selected)For bermed and bunded areas(sabkha) = 60 lb/in3 for below water (Critical value for design selected) = 90 lb/in3 for above water (Critical value for design selected) (only for TX45) Ultimate soil resistance to transverse pipe displacement P 1 P1
DOC. NO.: 2197-1211
Rs ' d
= Transverse resistance coefficient derived from the H/d relationship (Table D-8 of APPENDIX-II) = effective unit weight of the soil = 110 Ib/ft3 (Table No C5 of geotechnical investigation report) = Outside diameter of pipe, m.
In Sabkha Area The pipeline in sabkha areas has a soil cover of 1 m from top of pipeline Therefore, Z = 1 + 0.162 = 1.162 m K1 = 1.162 m X (6785120 N/m3) = 7.88 x 106 N/m2 = 7.88 N/mm2 d = 0.324 m H = 1 + 0.324 = 1.324 m H/d = 4.086 Rs = 4.5 (from Table D-8) P1 =4.5 x 0.324 x 1.162 x 17276.8 = 29270.3 N/m At Track crossing TX-3A The pipeline at track crossing TX3A has a cover of 2.36 m from top. Therefore, Z = 2.36 + 0.162 = 2.522 m Ki = 16284300 N/m3 K1 = 2.522 m X (16284300 N/m3) = 41.07 x 106 N/m2 = 41.07 N/mm2 d = 0.324 m H = 2.36 + 0.324= 2.684 m Rs = 10 (from Table D-8) P1 =10 x 0.324 x 2.522 x 17276.8 = 141173.57 N/m
DOC. NO.: 2197-1211 REV. # A Page 3 of 8
H/d = 8.28
1.2
Longitudinal soil properties Ultimate soil resistance to longitudinal pipe displacement P1 P1 = . d. Ks. z. y. Tan K1 = 60. P1/d (Critical value selected) Ks = 0.25 for loose sand (Sabkha Area) = 0.5 for compacted backfill (Buried) = Angle of friction between soil and steel = 30 for clean sands Z ' d (From table D-10 of APPENDIX-II)
= Depth from ground surface to center of pipe. = Effective unit weight of soil. = Outside diameter of pipe, m.
In Sabkha Area P1 = x 0.324 m x 0.25 x 1.162 m x 17276.8 x tan 30 = 2949.47 N/m K1 = 60 x P1/d = 60 x 2.949 N/mm / 324 mm = 0.546 N/ mm2 At Track crossing TX3A Z = 2.522m P1 = x 0.324 m x 0.5 x 2.522 m x 17276.8 x tan 30 = 12803.03 N/m K1 = 60 x P1/d = 60 x 12.803 N/mm / 324 mm = 2.372 N/ mm2
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1.3
Vertical down soil properties Ultimate soil resistance to downward pipe displacement P1 P1 K1 SBC = d x SBC(Soil Bearing Capacity) = 10. P1/d (Critical value selected) = 100 kN/m2 assumed at the bedding of pipe, for sabkha = 150 kN/m2 assumed at the bedding of pipe, for buried sections. In Sabkha Area P1 = 0.324 x 100 x (1000 N/m) = 32400 N/m K1 = 10 x P1/d = 10 x 32.4 N/mm / 324 mm = 1.0 N/ mm2 At Track crossing TX3A P1 = 0.324 x 150 x (1000 N/m) = 48600 N/m K1 = 10 x P1/d = 10 x 48.6 N/mm / 324 mm = 1.5 N/ mm2
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1.4
Vertical up soil properties Ultimate soil resistance to upward pipe displacement P1 P1 = Ws + d. D. y1. Fq K1 = 100 P1 / D (Critical value selected) Fq D Ws y1 d In Sabkha Area D = 1m from the dwg No. 2197-3044 Sht. 1 of 1 D/d = 1 / 0.324 = 3.086 = Angle of internal friction of back fill = 35 for Soil grade (SW) (From table D-3 of APPENDIX-II) Fq = 2.7 (Refer Table D-15 of APPENDIX-II) Ws = 17276.8 x 0.324 m x 1 m = 5597.68 N/m Therefore, P1 = 5597.68 N/m + (0.324 m) (1 m) (17276.8) (2.7) = 20711.4 N/m K1 = 100. P1/D = 100 (20711.4) N/m / 1 m = 2.07x106 N/m2 = 2.07 N/mm2 = break out factor derived from D/d ratio (Refer Table D-15 of APPENDIX-II) = Depth from ground surface to top of pipe. = effective weight of soil wedge per unit length of pipe. = effective unit weight of the back fill. = outside diameter of pipe
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At Track crossing TX3A D = 2.36m from the dwg No. 2197-1210 Sht. 1 of 4
D/d = 2.36 / 0.324 = 7.284 = Angle of internal friction of back fill = 35 for Soil grade (SW) (From table D-3 of APPENDIX-II) Fq = 3.4 (Refer Table D-15 of APPENDIX-II) Ws = 17276.8 x 0.324 m x 2.36 m = 13210.53 N/m Therefore, P1 = 13210.53 N/m + (0.324 m) (2.36 m) (17276.8) (3.4) = 58126.34 N/m K1 = 100. P1/D
3 = 100 (58126.34) N/m / 2.36 m
= 2.46x106 N/m2 = 2.46 N/mm2 1.5 In Sabkha Area The table below summarizes the soil properties in the horizontal plane for 12 Pipeline.
Z (m)
Orientation
Ki
lb/ in3
H (m)
Rs
i lb/ in3
Ks
SBC KN /m2
D m
Fq
Ws N/m
K1
N/ mm2
P1
N/m
7.88 1.162 25 1.324 4.5 110 0.25 30 100 1 35 2.7 5597 0.546 1.0 2.07
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Orientation
Z (m)
Ki
lb/ in3
H (m)
Rs
i lb/ in3
Ks
SBC KN /m2
D m
Fq
Ws N/m
K1
N/ mm2
P1
N/m
41.07 2.52 60 2.68 10 110 0.5 30 150 2.36 35 3.4 13210 2.37 1.5 2.46
Soil stiffness values for other track crossing and road crossing are tabulated in enclosed enclosed excel file.
REV. # A
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