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5. Stockholders of a business enterprise are said to be the residual owners. The term residual owner means that shareholders
a. are entitled to a dividend every year in which the business earns a profit. b. have the rights to specific assets of the business. c. bear the ultimate risks and uncertainties and receive the benefits of enterprise ownership. d. can negotiate individual contracts on behalf of the enterprise.
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The accounting problem in a lump sum issuance is the allocation of proceeds between the classes of securities. An acceptable method of allocation is the
a. b. c. d. pro forma method. proportional method. incremental method. either the proportional method or the incremental method.
10.
When a corporation issues its capital stock in payment for services, the least appropriate basis for recording the transaction is the
a. b. c. d. market value of the services received. par value of the shares issued. market value of the shares issued. Any of these provides an appropriate basis for recording the transaction.
11.
Which of the following represents the total number of shares that a corporation may issue under the terms of its charter?
a. b. c. d. authorized shares issued shares unissued shares outstanding shares
12.
Stock that has a fixed per-share amount printed on each stock certificate is called
a. b. c. d. stated value stock. fixed value stock. uniform value stock. par value stock.
13.
Which of the following is not a legal restriction related to profit distributions by a corporation?
a. The amount distributed to owners must be in compliance with the state laws governing corporations. b. The amount distributed in any one year can never exceed the net income reported for that year. c. Profit distributions must be formally approved by the board of directors. d. Dividends must be in full agreement with the capital stock contracts as to preferences and participation.
14.
In January 2007, Castro Corporation, a newly formed company, issued 10,000 shares of its P10 par common stock for P15 per share. On July 1, 2007, Castro Corporation reacquired 1,000 shares of its outstanding stock for P12 per share. The acquisition of these treasury shares
a. b. c. d. decreased total stockholders' equity. increased total stockholders' equity. did not change total stockholders' equity. decreased the number of issued shares.
15.
Use the following information for questions 1 and 2. Presented below is information related to Edis Corporation: Ordinary share, P1 par Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParCommon Stock Preferred 8 1/2% Stock, P50 par Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParPreferred Stock Retained Earnings Treasury Common Stock (at cost) 1. The total shareholders' equity of Edis Corporation is
a. b. c. d. P8,600,000. P8,750,000. P7,100,000. P7,250,000.
2.
The total paid-in capital (cash collected) related to the common stock is
a. b. c. d. P4,300,000. P4,850,000. P5,250,000. P4,700,000.
3.
Bleeker Company issued 10,000 shares of its P5 par value ordinary share having a market value of P25 per share and 15,000 shares of its P15 par value preferred stock having a market value of P20 per share for a lump sum of P480,000. How much of the proceeds would be allocated to the ordinary share?
a. b. c. d. P50,000 P218,182 P250,000 P255,000
4.
Mouser Company issues 4,000 shares of its P5 par value common stock having a market value of P25 per share and 6,000 shares of its P15 par value preferred stock having a market value of P20 per share for a lump sum of P192,000. What amount of the proceeds should be allocated to the preferred stock?
a. 172,000 b. 120,000 c. 104,727 d. 90,000
5.
Adler Corporation has 50,000 shares of P10 par common stock authorized. The following transactions took place during 2008, the first year of the corporations existence: Sold 5,000 shares of ordinary share for P18 per share. Issued 5,000 shares of ordinary share in exchange for a patent valued at P100,000. At the end of the Adlers first year, total paid-in capital amounted to
a. b. c. d. 40,000. 90,000. 100,000. 190,000.