Key

CTRL+( CTRL+) CTRL+& CTRL+_ CTRL+~ CTRL+$ CTRL+% CTRL+^ CTRL+# CTRL+@ CTRL+! CTRL+CTRL+* CTRL+: CTRL+; CTRL+` CTRL+' CTRL+" CTRL++ CTRL+1 CTRL+2 CTRL+3 CTRL+4 CTRL+5 CTRL+6 CTRL+7 CTRL+8 CTRL+9 CTRL+0

CTRL+A

CTRL+A

CTRL+B CTRL+C CTRL+D CTRL+F CTRL+G CTRL+H CTRL+I CTRL+K CTRL+L CTRL+N CTRL+O CTRL+P CTRL+R CTRL+S CTRL+U CTRL+V CTRL+W CTRL+X CTRL+Y CTRL+Z

Description
Unhides any hidden rows within the selection. Unhides any hidden columns within the selection. Applies the outline border to the selected cells. Removes the outline border from the selected cells. Applies the General number format. Applies the Currency format with two decimal places (negative numbers in parentheses). Applies the Percentage format with no decimal places. Applies the Exponential number format with two decimal places. Applies the Date format with the day, month, and year. Applies the Time format with the hour and minute, and AM or PM. Applies the Number format with two decimal places, thousands separator, and minus sign (-) for negative values. Displays the Delete dialog box to delete the selected cells. Selects the current region around the active cell (the data area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns). In a PivotTable, it selects the entire PivotTable report. Enters the current time. Enters the current date. Alternates between displaying cell values and displaying formulas in the worksheet. Copies a formula from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the Formula Bar. Copies the value from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the Formula Bar. Displays the Insert dialog box to insert blank cells. Displays the Format Cells dialog box. Applies or removes bold formatting. Applies or removes italic formatting. Applies or removes underlining. Applies or removes strikethrough. Alternates between hiding objects, displaying objects, and displaying placeholders for objects. Displays or hides the Standard toolbar. Displays or hides the outline symbols. Hides the selected rows. Hides the selected columns. Selects the entire worksheet. If the worksheet contains data, CTRL+A selects the current region. Pressing CTRL+A a second time selects the entire worksheet. When the insertion point is to the right of a function name in a formula, displays the Function Arguments dialog box.

CTRL+SHIFT+A inserts the argument names and parentheses when the insertion point is to the right of a function name in a formula. Applies or removes bold formatting. Copies the selected cells. CTRL+C followed by another CTRL+C displays the Microsoft Office Clipboard. Uses the Fill Down command to copy the contents and format of the topmost cell of a selected range into the cells below. Displays the Find dialog box. SHIFT+F5 also displays this dialog box, while SHIFT+F4 repeats the last Find action. Displays the Go To dialog box. F5 also displays this dialog box. Displays the Find and Replace dialog box. Applies or removes italic formatting. Displays the Insert Hyperlink dialog box for new hyperlinks or the Edit Hyperlink dialog box for selected existing hyperlinks. Displays the Create List dialog box. Creates a new, blank file. Displays the Open dialog box to open or find a file. CTRL+SHIFT+O selects all cells that contain comments. Displays the Print dialog box. Uses the Fill Right command to copy the contents and format of the leftmost cell of a selected range into the cells to the right. Saves the active file with its current file name, location, and file format. Applies or removes underlining. Inserts the contents of the Clipboard at the insertion point and replaces any selection. Available only after you cut or copied an object, text, or cell contents. Closes the selected workbook window. Cuts the selected cells. Repeats the last command or action, if possible. Uses the Undo command to reverse the last command or to delete the last entry you typed. CTRL+SHIFT+Z uses the Undo or Redo command to reverse or restore the last automatic correction when AutoCorrect Smart Tags are displayed.

Key
F1

Description
Displays the Help task pane. CTRL+F1 closes and reopens the current task pane. ALT+F1 creates a chart of the data in the current range. ALT+SHIFT+F1 inserts a new worksheet. Edits the active cell and positions the insertion point at the end of the cell contents. It also moves the insertion point into the Formula Bar when editing in a cell is turned off. SHIFT+F2 edits a cell comment. Pastes a defined name into a formula. SHIFT+F3 displays the Insert Function dialog box. Repeats the last command or action, if possible. CTRL+F4 closes the selected workbook window. Displays the Go To dialog box. CTRL+F5 restores the window size of the selected workbook window. Switches to the next pane in a worksheet that has been split (Window menu, Split command). SHIFT+F6 switches to the previous pane in a worksheet that has been

F2

F3 F4 F5

F6

split. CTRL+F6 switches to the next workbook window when more than one workbook window is open. Note When the task pane is visible, F6 and SHIFT+F6 include that pane when switching between panes. Displays the Spelling dialog box to check spelling in the active worksheet or selected range. CTRL+F7 performs the Move command on the workbook window when it is not maximized. Use the arrow keys to move the window, and when finished press ESC. Turns extend mode on or off. In extend mode, EXT appears in the status line, and the arrow keys extend the selection. SHIFT+F8 enables you to add a non-adjacent cell or range to a selection

F7

F8

of cells by using the arrow keys. CTRL+F8 performs the Size command (on the Control menu for the workbook window) when a workbook is not maximized. ALT+F8 displays the Macro dialog box to run, edit, or delete a macro. Calculates all worksheets in all open workbooks.

F9 followed by ENTER (or followed by CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER for array formulas) calculates the selected a portion of a formula and replaces the selected portion with the calculated value. SHIFT+F9 calculates the active worksheet. F9 CTRL+ALT+F9 calculates all worksheets in all open workbooks, regardless of whether they have changed since the last calculation. CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+F9 rechecks dependent formulas, and then calculates all cells in all open workbooks, including cells not marked as needing to be calculated. CTRL+F9 minimizes a workbook window to an icon. Selects the menu bar or closes an open menu and submenu at the same time. SHIFT+F10 displays the shortcut menu for a selected item. ALT+SHIFT+F10 displays the menu or message for a smart tag. If more than one smart tag is present, it switches to the next smart tag and displays its menu or message. CTRL+F10 maximizes or restores the selected workbook window. Creates a chart of the data in the current range. SHIFT+F11 inserts a new worksheet. ALT+F11 opens the Visual Basic Editor, in which you can create a macro by using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). ALT+SHIFT+F11 opens the Microsoft Script Editor, where you can add text, edit HTML tags, and modify any script code. Displays the Save As dialog box.

F10

F11

F12

Key

Description
Move one cell up, down, left, or right in a worksheet. CTRL+ARROW KEY moves to the edge of the current data region (data region: A range of cells that contains data and that is bounded by empty cells or datasheet borders.) in a worksheet. SHIFT+ARROW KEY extends the selection of cells by one cell. CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW KEY extends the selection of cells to the last

ARROW KEYS

nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell. LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW selects the menu to the left or right when

a menu is visible. When a submenu is open, these arrow keys switch between the main menu and the submenu. DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW selects the next or previous command when a menu or submenu is open. In a dialog box, arrow keys move between options in an open drop-down list, or between options in a group of options. ALT+DOWN ARROW opens a selected drop-down list. BACKSPA Deletes one character to the left in the Formula Bar. CE Also clears the content of the active cell. Removes the cell contents (data and formulas) from selected cells without DELETE affecting cell formats or comments. In cell editing mode, it deletes the character to the right of the insertion point. Moves to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window when SCROLL LOCK is turned on. Also selects the last command on the menu when a menu or submenu is visible. CTRL+END moves to the last cell on a worksheet, in the lowest used row of the rightmost used column. CTRL+SHIFT+END extends the selection of cells to the last used cell on the worksheet (lower-right corner). Completes a cell entry from the cell or the Formula Bar, and selects the cell below (by default). In a data form, it moves to the first field in the next record. Opens a selected menu (press F10 to activate the menu bar) or performs the action for a selected command. ENTER In a dialog box, it performs the action for the default command button in the dialog box (the button with the bold outline, often the OK button). ALT+ENTER starts a new line in the same cell.

END

ENTER

CTRL+ENTER fills the selected cell range with the current entry. SHIFT+ENTER completes a cell entry and selects the cell above. Cancels an entry in the cell or Formula Bar. ESC It also closes an open menu or submenu, dialog box, or message window. Moves to the beginning of a row in a worksheet. Moves to the cell in the upper-left corner of the window when SCROLL HOME LOCK is turned on. Selects the first command on the menu when a menu or submenu is visible. CTRL+HOME moves to the beginning of a worksheet. CTRL+SHIFT+HOME extends the selection of cells to the beginning of the worksheet. Moves one screen down in a worksheet. ALT+PAGE DOWN moves one screen to the right in a worksheet. CTRL+PAGE DOWN moves to the next sheet in a workbook. CTRL+SHIFT+PAGE DOWN selects the current and next sheet in a

PAGE DOWN

workbook. Moves one screen up in a worksheet. ALT+PAGE UP moves one screen to the left in a worksheet. PAGE UP CTRL+PAGE UP moves to the previous sheet in a workbook. CTRL+SHIFT+PAGE UP selects the current and previous sheet in a workbook. In a dialog box, performs the action for the selected button, or selects or clears a check box. CTRL+SPACEBAR selects an entire column in a worksheet. SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects an entire row in a worksheet. CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects the entire worksheet. SPACEBA R If the worksheet contains data, CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects the current region. Pressing CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR a second time selects the entire worksheet. When an object is selected, CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects all objects on a worksheet. ALT+SPACEBAR displays the Control menu for the Excel window. Moves one cell to the right in a worksheet. Moves between unlocked cells in a protected worksheet. Moves to the next option or option group in a dialog box. SHIFT+TAB moves to the previous cell in a worksheet or the previous option in a dialog box. CTRL+TAB switches to the next tab in dialog box. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB switches to the previous tab in a dialog box.

TAB

Shortcut F2 F5 F7 F11 Ctrl + Shift +; Ctrl + ; Alt + Shift + F1 Shift + F3 Shift + F5 Ctrl + A Ctrl + B Ctrl + I Ctrl + K Ctrl + U Ctrl + 5 Ctrl + P Ctrl + Z Ctrl + F9 Ctrl + F10 Ctrl + F6 Ctrl + Page up Ctrl + Page down Ctrl + Tab Alt + = Ctrl + ' Ctrl + Shift +! Ctrl + Shift +$ Ctrl + Shift +# Ctrl + Shift +% Ctrl + Shift +^ Ctrl + Shift +@

Ctrl + Arrow key Ctrl + Space Shift + Space

Description Edit the selected cell. Go to a specific cell. For example, C6. Spell check selected text or document. Create chart. Enter the current time. Enter the current date. Insert New Worksheet. Open the Excel formula window. Bring up search box. Select all contents of the worksheet. Bold highlighted selection. Italic highlighted selection. Insert link. Underline highlighted selection. Strikethrough highlighted selection. Bring up the print dialog box to begin printing. Undo last action. Minimize current window. Maximize currently selected window. Switch between open workbooks or windows. Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document. Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document. Move between Two or more open Excel files. Create a formula to sum all of the above cells Insert the value of the above cell into cell currently selected. Format number in comma format. Format number in currency format. Format number in date format. Format number in percentage format. Format number in scientific format. Format number in time format.

Move to next section of text. Select entire column. Select entire row

Function ACCRINT function ACCRINTM function AMORDEGRC function AMORLINC function COUPDAYBS function COUPDAYS function COUPDAYSNC function COUPNCD function COUPNUM function COUPPCD function CUMIPMT function CUMPRINC function DB function

DDB function DISC function DOLLARDE function DOLLARFR function DURATION function EFFECT function FV function FVSCHEDULE function INTRATE function IPMT function IRR function ISPMT function MDURATION function

MIRR function NOMINAL function NPER function NPV function ODDFPRICE function ODDFYIELD function ODDLPRICE function ODDLYIELD function PMT function PPMT function PRICE function PRICEDISC function PRICEMAT function PV function RATE function RECEIVED function SLN function SYD function TBILLEQ function TBILLPRICE function TBILLYIELD function VDB function XIRR function XNPV function YIELD function YIELDDISC function YIELDMAT function

Description Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient Returns the depreciation for each accounting period Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify Returns the discount rate for a security Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments Returns the effective annual interest rate Returns the future value of an investment Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100

Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates Returns the annual nominal interest rate Returns the number of periods for an investment Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period Returns the periodic payment for an annuity Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity Returns the present value of an investment Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill Returns the yield for a Treasury bill Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity

Function AND function FALSE function IF function

IFERROR function NOT function OR function TRUE function

Description Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE Returns the logical value FALSE Specifies a logical test to perform Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula Reverses the logic of its argument Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE

Function ABS function ACOS function ACOSH function AGGREGATE function ASIN function ASINH function ATAN function ATAN2 function ATANH function CEILING function

CEILING.PRECISE function COMBIN function COS function COSH function DEGREES function EVEN function EXP function FACT function FACTDOUBLE function FLOOR function

FLOOR.PRECISE function GCD function INT function LCM function LN function LOG function LOG10 function MDETERM function MINVERSE function MMULT function MOD function MROUND function MULTINOMIAL function ODD function PI function POWER function

Description Returns the absolute value of a number Returns the arccosine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number Returns the aggregate in a list or database Returns the arcsine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number Returns the arctangent of a number Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects Returns the cosine of a number Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number Converts radians to degrees Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer Returns e raised to the power of a given number Returns the factorial of a number Returns the double factorial of a number Rounds a number down, toward zero Rounds a numer down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded down. Returns the greatest common divisor Rounds a number down to the nearest integer Returns the least common multiple Returns the natural logarithm of a number Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number Returns the matrix determinant of an array Returns the matrix inverse of an array Returns the matrix product of two arrays Returns the remainder from division Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer Returns the value of pi Returns the result of a number raised to a power

PRODUCT function QUOTIENT function RADIANS function RAND function RANDBETWEEN function ROMAN function ROUND function ROUNDDOWN function ROUNDUP function SERIESSUM function SIGN function SIN function SINH function SQRT function SQRTPI function SUBTOTAL function SUM function SUMIF function SUMIFS function SUMPRODUCT function SUMSQ function SUMX2MY2 function SUMX2PY2 function SUMXMY2 function TAN function TANH function TRUNC function

Multiplies its arguments Returns the integer portion of a division Converts degrees to radians Returns a random number between 0 and 1 Returns a random number between the numbers you specify Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text Rounds a number to a specified number of digits Rounds a number down, toward zero Rounds a number up, away from zero Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula Returns the sign of a number Returns the sine of the given angle Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number Returns a positive square root Returns the square root of (number * pi) Returns a subtotal in a list or database Adds its arguments Adds the cells specified by a given criteria Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the tangent of a number Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number Truncates a number to an integer

Function ADDRESS function AREAS function CHOOSE function COLUMN function COLUMNS function GETPIVOTDATA function HLOOKUP function HYPERLINK function INDEX function INDIRECT function LOOKUP function MATCH function OFFSET function ROW function ROWS function

RTD function TRANSPOSE function VLOOKUP function

Description Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet Returns the number of areas in a reference Chooses a value from a list of values Returns the column number of a reference Returns the number of columns in a reference Returns data stored in a PivotTable report Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array Returns a reference indicated by a text value Looks up values in a vector or array Looks up values in a reference or array Returns a reference offset from a given reference Returns the row number of a reference Returns the number of rows in a reference Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation (Automation: A way to work with an application's objects from another application or development tool. Formerly called OLE Automation, Automation is an industry standard and a feature of the Component Object Model (COM).) Note This function is not available in Microsoft Excel Starter 2010 For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Returns the transpose of an array Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell

Function DATE function DATEVALUE function DAY function DAYS360 function

EDATE function

Description Returns the serial number of a particular date Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number Converts a serial number to a day of the month Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months Converts a serial number to an hour Converts a serial number to a minute Converts a serial number to a month Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days Returns the serial number of the current date and time Converts a serial number to a second Returns the serial number of a particular time Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number Returns the serial number of today's date Converts a serial number to a day of the week Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days Converts a serial number to a year Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date

EOMONTH function HOUR function MINUTE function MONTH function NETWORKDAYS function

NETWORKDAYS.INTL function NOW function SECOND function TIME function TIMEVALUE function TODAY function WEEKDAY function

WEEKNUM function WORKDAY function

WORKDAY.INTL function YEAR function

YEARFRAC function

SR.NO. Function name ABS function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ACCRINT function ACCRINTM function ACOS function ACOSH function AGGREGATE function ADDRESS function AMORDEGRC function AMORLINC function AND function AREAS function ASC function ASIN function ASINH function ATAN function ATAN2 function ATANH function AVEDEV function AVERAGE function AVERAGEA function AVERAGEIF function AVERAGEIFS function BAHTTEXT function BESSELI function BESSELJ function BESSELK function BESSELY function BETADIST function BETA.DIST function BETAINV function BETA.INV function

32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

BIN2DEC function BIN2HEX function BIN2OCT function BINOMDIST function BINOM.DIST function BINOM.INV function

CALL function CEILING function

42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

CEILING.PRECISE function CELL function CHAR function CHIDIST function CHIINV function CHITEST function CHISQ.DIST function CHISQ.DIST.RT function CHISQ.INV function CHISQ.INV.RT function CHISQ.TEST function CHOOSE function CLEAN function CODE function COLUMN function COLUMNS function COMBIN function COMPLEX function CONCATENATE function CONFIDENCE function CONFIDENCE.NORM function CONFIDENCE.T function

64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82

CONVERT function CORREL function COS function COSH function COUNT function COUNTA function COUNTBLANK function COUNTIF function COUNTIFS function COUPDAYBS function COUPDAYS function COUPDAYSNC function COUPNCD function COUPNUM function COUPPCD function COVAR function COVARIANCE.P function COVARIANCE.S function CRITBINOM function

83 84

CUBEKPIMEMBER function CUBEMEMBER function CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY function CUBERANKEDMEMBER function

85

86

87 88 89

CUBESET function CUBESETCOUNT function CUBEVALUE function

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

CUMIPMT function CUMPRINC function DATE function DATEVALUE function DAVERAGE function DAY function DAYS360 function DB function DCOUNT function DCOUNTA function

100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120

DDB function DEC2BIN function DEC2HEX function DEC2OCT function DEGREES function DELTA function DEVSQ function DGET function DISC function DMAX function DMIN function DOLLAR function DOLLARDE function DOLLARFR function DPRODUCT function DSTDEV function DSTDEVP function DSUM function DURATION function DVAR function DVARP function

121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128

EDATE function EFFECT function EOMONTH function ERF function ERF.PRECISE function ERFC function ERFC.PRECISE function ERROR.TYPE function

129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 EUROCONVERT function EVEN function EXACT function EXP function EXPON.DIST function EXPONDIST function FACT function FACTDOUBLE function FALSE function F.DIST function FDIST function F.DIST.RT function FIND, FINDB functions F.INV function F.INV.RT function FINV function FISHER function FISHERINV function FIXED function FLOOR function

151 152 153 154 155 156 157

FLOOR.PRECISE function FORECAST function FREQUENCY function F.TEST function FTEST function FV function FVSCHEDULE function

158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199

GAMMA.DIST function GAMMADIST function GAMMA.INV function GAMMAINV function GAMMALN function GAMMALN.PRECISE function GCD function GEOMEAN function GESTEP function GETPIVOTDATA function GROWTH function HARMEAN function HEX2BIN function HEX2DEC function HEX2OCT function HLOOKUP function HOUR function HYPERLINK function HYPGEOM.DIST function HYPGEOMDIST function IF function IFERROR function IMABS function IMAGINARY function IMARGUMENT function IMCONJUGATE function IMCOS function IMDIV function IMEXP function IMLN function IMLOG10 function IMLOG2 function IMPOWER function IMPRODUCT function IMREAL function IMSIN function IMSQRT function IMSUB function IMSUM function INDEX function INDIRECT function INFO function

200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239

INT function INTERCEPT function INTRATE function IPMT function IRR function ISBLANK function ISERR function ISERROR function ISEVEN function ISLOGICAL function ISNA function ISNONTEXT function ISNUMBER function ISODD function ISREF function ISTEXT function ISPMT function JIS function KURT function LARGE function LCM function LEFT, LEFTB functions LEN, LENB functions LINEST function LN function LOG function LOG10 function LOGEST function LOGINV function LOGNORM.DIST function LOGNORMDIST function LOGNORM.INV function LOOKUP function LOWER function MATCH function MAX function MAXA function MDETERM function MDURATION function MEDIAN function

240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258

MID, MIDB functions MIN function MINA function MINUTE function MINVERSE function MIRR function MMULT function MOD function MODE function MODE.MULT function MODE.SNGL function MONTH function MROUND function MULTINOMIAL function N function NA function NEGBINOM.DIST function NEGBINOMDIST function NETWORKDAYS function

259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275

NETWORKDAYS.INTL function NOMINAL function NORM.DIST function NORMDIST function NORM.INV function NORMINV function NORM.S.DIST function NORMSDIST function NORM.S.INV function NORMSINV function NOT function NOW function NPER function NPV function OCT2BIN function OCT2DEC function OCT2HEX function

276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310

ODD function ODDFPRICE function ODDFYIELD function ODDLPRICE function ODDLYIELD function OFFSET function OR function PEARSON function PERCENTILE.EXC function PERCENTILE.INC function PERCENTILE function PERCENTRANK.EXC function PERCENTRANK.INC function PERCENTRANK function PERMUT function PHONETIC function PI function PMT function POISSON.DIST function POISSON function POWER function PPMT function PRICE function PRICEDISC function PRICEMAT function PROB function PRODUCT function PROPER function PV function QUARTILE function QUARTILE.EXC function QUARTILE.INC function QUOTIENT function RADIANS function RAND function

311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329

RANDBETWEEN function RANK.AVG function RANK.EQ function RANK function RATE function RECEIVED function

REGISTER.ID function REPLACE, REPLACEB functions REPT function RIGHT, RIGHTB functions ROMAN function ROUND function ROUNDDOWN function ROUNDUP function ROW function ROWS function RSQ function

330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 RTD function SEARCH, SEARCHB functions SECOND function SERIESSUM function SIGN function SIN function SINH function SKEW function SLN function SLOPE function SMALL function

343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 SQL.REQUEST function SQRT function SQRTPI function STANDARDIZE function STDEV function STDEV.P function STDEV.S function STDEVA function STDEVP function STDEVPA function STEYX function SUBSTITUTE function SUBTOTAL function SUM function SUMIF function SUMIFS function SUMPRODUCT function SUMSQ function SUMX2MY2 function SUMX2PY2 function SUMXMY2 function SYD function T function TAN function TANH function TBILLEQ function TBILLPRICE function TBILLYIELD function T.DIST function

374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407

T.DIST.2T function T.DIST.RT function TDIST function TEXT function TIME function TIMEVALUE function T.INV function T.INV.2T function TINV function TODAY function TRANSPOSE function TREND function TRIM function TRIMMEAN function TRUE function TRUNC function T.TEST function TTEST function TYPE function UPPER function VALUE function VAR function VAR.P function VAR.S function VARA function VARP function VARPA function VDB function VLOOKUP function WEEKDAY function WEEKNUM function WEIBULL function WEIBULL.DIST function WORKDAY function

408

WORKDAY.INTL function

409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417

XIRR function XNPV function YEAR function YEARFRAC function YIELD function YIELDDISC function YIELDMAT function Z.TEST function ZTEST function

Type and description Math and trigonometry: Returns the absolute value of a number Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity Math and trigonometry: Returns the arccosine of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns an aggregate in a list or database Lookup and reference: Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period Logical: Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE Lookup and reference: Returns the number of areas in a reference Text: Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters Math and trigonometry: Returns the arcsine of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number Statistical: Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria. Text: Converts a number to text, using the (baht) currency format Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) Compatibility: Returns the beta cumulative distribution function Statistical: Returns the beta cumulative distribution function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution Statistical: Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution

Engineering: Converts a binary number to decimal Engineering: Converts a binary number to hexadecimal Engineering: Converts a binary number to octal Compatibility: Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability Statistical: Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability Statistical: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value Add-in and Automation: Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource Note This function is not available in Microsoft Excel Starter 2010 For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. Information: Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell Text: Returns the character specified by the code number Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Compatibility: Returns the test for independence Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density function Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Statistical: Returns the test for independence Lookup and reference: Chooses a value from a list of values Text: Removes all nonprintable characters from text Text: Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string Lookup and reference: Returns the column number of a reference Lookup and reference: Returns the number of columns in a reference Math and trigonometry: Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects Engineering: Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number Text: Joins several text items into one text item Compatibility: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution

Engineering: Converts a number from one measurement system to another Statistical: Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets Math and trigonometry: Returns the cosine of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number Statistical: Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments Statistical: Counts how many values are in the list of arguments Statistical: Counts the number of blank cells within a range Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria Financial: Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date Financial: Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date Financial: Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date Financial: Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date Financial: Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date Financial: Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date Compatibility: Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations Statistical: Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations Statistical: Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets Compatibility: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value Cube: Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, used to monitor an organization's performance. Cube: Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube. Cube: Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member. Cube: Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10 students. Cube: Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Excel. Cube: Returns the number of items in a set. Cube: Returns an aggregated value from a cube.

Financial: Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods Financial: Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular date Date and time: Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number Database: Returns the average of selected database entries Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the month Date and time: Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360day year Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method Database: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database Database: Counts nonblank cells in a database Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify Engineering: Converts a decimal number to binary Engineering: Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal Engineering: Converts a decimal number to octal Math and trigonometry: Converts radians to degrees Engineering: Tests whether two values are equal Statistical: Returns the sum of squares of deviations Database: Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria Financial: Returns the discount rate for a security Database: Returns the maximum value from selected database entries Database: Returns the minimum value from selected database entries Text: Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction Database: Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database Database: Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries Database: Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries Database: Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria Financial: Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments Database: Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries Database: Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date Financial: Returns the effective annual interest rate Date and time: Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months Engineering: Returns the error function Engineering: Returns the error function Engineering: Returns the complementary error function Engineering: Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity Information: Returns a number corresponding to an error type Add-in and Automation: Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation). Note This function is not available in Excel Starter 2010 For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer Text: Checks to see if two text values are identical Math and trigonometry: Returns e raised to the power of a given number Statistical: Returns the exponential distribution Compatibility: Returns the exponential distribution Math and trigonometry: Returns the factorial of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the double factorial of a number Logical: Returns the logical value FALSE Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution Compatibility: Returns the F probability distribution Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution Text: Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive) Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution Statistical: Returns the Fisher transformation Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation Text: Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, toward zero Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. Statistical: Returns a value along a linear trend Statistical: Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array Statistical: Returns the result of an F-test Compatibility: Financial: Returns the future value of an investment Financial: Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates

Statistical: Returns the gamma distribution Compatibility: Returns the gamma distribution Statistical: Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution Statistical:Returnsthenaturallogarithmofthegammafunction,(x) Statistical:Returnsthenaturallogarithmofthegammafunction,(x) Math and trigonometry: Returns the greatest common divisor Statistical: Returns the geometric mean Engineering: Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value Add-in and Automation: Returns data stored in a PivotTable report Statistical: Returns values along an exponential trend Statistical: Returns the harmonic mean Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to binary Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to octal Lookup and reference: Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell Date and time: Converts a serial number to an hour Lookup and reference: Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet Statistical: Returns the hypergeometric distribution Compatibility: Returns the hypergeometric distribution Logical: Specifies a logical test to perform Logical: Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula Engineering: Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number Engineering: Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number Engineering: Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians Engineering: Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number Engineering: Returns the cosine of a complex number Engineering: Returns the quotient of two complex numbers Engineering: Returns the exponential of a complex number Engineering: Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number Engineering: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number Engineering: Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number Engineering: Returns a complex number raised to an integer power Engineering: Returns the product of complex numbers Engineering: Returns the real coefficient of a complex number Engineering: Returns the sine of a complex number Engineering: Returns the square root of a complex number Engineering: Returns the difference between two complex numbers Engineering: Returns the sum of complex numbers Lookup and reference: Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array Lookup and reference: Returns a reference indicated by a text value Information: Returns information about the current operating environment

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down to the nearest integer Statistical: Returns the intercept of the linear regression line Financial: Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security Financial: Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows Information: Returns TRUE if the value is blank Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value Information: Returns TRUE if the number is even Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value Information: Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value Information: Returns TRUE if the value is not text Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a number Information: Returns TRUE if the number is odd Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a reference Information: Returns TRUE if the value is text Financial: Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters Statistical: Returns the kurtosis of a data set Statistical: Returns the k-th largest value in a data set Math and trigonometry: Returns the least common multiple Text: Returns the leftmost characters from a text value Text: Returns the number of characters in a text string Statistical: Returns the parameters of a linear trend Math and trigonometry: Returns the natural logarithm of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base Math and trigonometry: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number Statistical: Returns the parameters of an exponential trend Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution Statistical: Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution Compatibility: Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution Statistical: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a vector or array Text: Converts text to lowercase Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a reference or array Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix determinant of an array Financial: Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 Statistical: Returns the median of the given numbers

Text: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify Statistical: Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments Statistical: Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Date and time: Converts a serial number to a minute Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix inverse of an array Financial: Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix product of two arrays Math and trigonometry: Returns the remainder from division Compatibility: Returns the most common value in a data set Statistical: Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data Statistical: Returns the most common value in a data set Date and time: Converts a serial number to a month Math and trigonometry: Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple Math and trigonometry: Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers Information: Returns a value converted to a number Information: Returns the error value #N/A Statistical: Returns the negative binomial distribution Compatibility: Returns the negative binomial distribution Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days Financial: Returns the annual nominal interest rate Statistical: Returns the normal cumulative distribution Compatibility: Returns the normal cumulative distribution Statistical: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution Statistical: Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution Compatibility: Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution RStatistical: eturns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution Logical: Reverses the logic of its argument Date and time: Returns the serial number of the current date and time Financial: Returns the number of periods for an investment Financial: Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate Engineering: Converts an octal number to binary Engineering: Converts an octal number to decimal Engineering: Converts an octal number to hexadecimal

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period Lookup and reference: Returns a reference offset from a given reference Logical: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE Statistical: Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range Compatibility: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range Statistical: Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set Statistical: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set Compatibility: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set Statistical: Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects Text: Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string Math and trigonometry: Returns the value of pi Financial: Returns the periodic payment for an annuity Statistical: Returns the Poisson distribution Compatibility: Returns the Poisson distribution Math and trigonometry: Returns the result of a number raised to a power Financial: Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity Statistical: Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits Math and trigonometry: Multiplies its arguments Text: Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value Financial: Returns the present value of an investment Compatibility: Returns the quartile of a data set Statistical: Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive Statistical: Returns the quartile of a data set Math and trigonometry: Returns the integer portion of a division Math and trigonometry: Converts degrees to radians Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number between 0 and 1

Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number between the numbers you specify Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers Compatibility: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers Financial: Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity Financial: Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security Add-in and Automation: Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered Note This function is not available in Excel Starter 2010 For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Text: Replaces characters within text Text: Repeats text a given number of times Text: Returns the rightmost characters from a text value Math and trigonometry: Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number to a specified number of digits Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, toward zero Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up, away from zero Lookup and reference: Returns the row number of a reference Lookup and reference: Returns the number of rows in a reference Statistical: Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Lookup and reference: Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation (Automation: A way to work with an application's objects from another application or development tool. Formerly called OLE Automation, Automation is an industry standard and a feature of the Component Object Model (COM).) Note This function is not available in Excel Starter 2010 For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Text: Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) Date and time: Converts a serial number to a second Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula Math and trigonometry: Returns the sign of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the sine of the given angle Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number Statistical: Returns the skewness of a distribution Financial: Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period Statistical: Returns the slope of the linear regression line Statistical: Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set

Add-in and Automation: Connects with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array without the need for macro programming Note This function is not available in Excel Starter 2010 For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Math and trigonometry: Returns a positive square root Math and trigonometry: Returns the square root of (number * pi) Statistical: Returns a normalized value Compatibility: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values Compatibility: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values Statistical: Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression Text: Substitutes new text for old text in a text string Math and trigonometry: Returns a subtotal in a list or database Math and trigonometry: Adds its arguments Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells specified by a given criteria Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays Financial: Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period Text: Converts its arguments to text Math and trigonometry: Returns the tangent of a number Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number Financial: Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill Financial: Returns the yield for a Treasury bill Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student tdistribution

Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student tdistribution Statistical: Returns the Student's t-distribution Compatibility: Returns the Student's t-distribution Text: Formats a number and converts it to text Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular time Date and time: Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number Statistical: Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution Date and time: Returns the serial number of today's date Lookup and reference: Returns the transpose of an array Statistical: Returns values along a linear trend Text: Removes spaces from text Statistical: Returns the mean of the interior of a data set Logical: Returns the logical value TRUE Math and trigonometry: Truncates a number to an integer Statistical: Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test Compatibility: Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test Information: Returns a number indicating the data type of a value Text: Converts text to uppercase Text: Converts a text argument to a number Compatibility: Estimates variance based on a sample Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire population Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method Lookup and reference: Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the week Date and time: Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values Statistical: Returns the Weibull distribution Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days

Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Financial: Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Date and time: Converts a serial number to a year Date and time: Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date Financial: Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest Financial: Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill Financial: Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test

Worksheet functions are categorized by their functionality. If you know the category of the function that you are looking for, you can clic Tip You can also search the page by pressing CTRL+F, typing the first few letters of a function or a word that describes what you are In this article
Compatibility functions Cube functions Database functions Date and time functions Engineering functions Financial functions Information functions Logical functions Lookup and reference functions Math and trigonometry functions Statistical functions Text functions User defined functions that are installed with add-ins

Compatibility functions
Important

All of these functions have been replaced with new functions that may provide improved accuracy and whose names better re
Description Returns the beta cumulative distribution function Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Returns the test for independence

For more information about the new functions, see Statistical functions. Function BETADIST function BETAINV function BINOMDIST function CHIDIST function CHIINV function CHITEST function

CONFIDENCE function COVAR function CRITBINOM function EXPONDIST function FDIST function FINV function FTEST function GAMMADIST function GAMMAINV function HYPGEOMDIST function LOGINV function LOGNORMDIST function MODE function NEGBINOMDIST function NORMDIST function NORMINV function NORMSDIST function NORMSINV function PERCENTILE function PERCENTRANK function POISSON function QUARTILE function RANK function STDEV function STDEVP function TDIST function TINV function TTEST function VAR function VARP function WEIBULL function ZTEST function

Returns the confidence interval for a population mean Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value Returns the exponential distribution Returns the F probability distribution Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution Returns the result of an F-test Returns the gamma distribution Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution Returns the hypergeometric distribution Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution Returns the most common value in a data set Returns the negative binomial distribution Returns the normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set Returns the Poisson distribution Returns the quartile of a data set Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers Estimates standard deviation based on a sample Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population Returns the Student's t-distribution Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test Estimates variance based on a sample Calculates variance based on the entire population Returns the Weibull distribution Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test

Top of Page

Cube functions
Function Description Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) property and displays the KPI name in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, that is used to monitor an organization's performance. Returns a member or tuple from the cube. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube. Returns the value of a member property from the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member. Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or the top 10 students. Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Excel. Returns the number of items in a set. Returns an aggregated value from the cube.

CUBEKPIMEMBER function CUBEMEMBER function

CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY function CUBERANKEDMEMBER function

CUBESET function CUBESETCOUNT function CUBEVALUE function Top of Page

Database functions
Function DAVERAGE function DCOUNT function DCOUNTA function DGET function DMAX function DMIN function DPRODUCT function Description Returns the average of selected database entries Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database Counts nonblank cells in a database Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria Returns the maximum value from selected database entries Returns the minimum value from selected database entries Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database

DSTDEV function DSTDEVP function DSUM function DVAR function DVARP function Top of Page

Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries

Date and time functions

Function DATE function DATEVALUE function DAY function DAYS360 function EDATE function EOMONTH function HOUR function MINUTE function MONTH function NETWORKDAYS function NETWORKDAYS.INTL function NOW function SECOND function TIME function TIMEVALUE function TODAY function WEEKDAY function Description Returns the serial number of a particular date Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number Converts a serial number to a day of the month Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months Converts a serial number to an hour Converts a serial number to a minute Converts a serial number to a month Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days Returns the serial number of the current date and time Converts a serial number to a second Returns the serial number of a particular time Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number Returns the serial number of today's date Converts a serial number to a day of the week

WEEKNUM function WORKDAY function

Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days Converts a serial number to a year Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date

WORKDAY.INTL function YEAR function YEARFRAC function Top of Page

Engineering functions
Function BESSELI function BESSELJ function BESSELK function BESSELY function BIN2DEC function BIN2HEX function BIN2OCT function COMPLEX function CONVERT function DEC2BIN function DEC2HEX function DEC2OCT function DELTA function ERF function ERF.PRECISE function ERFC function ERFC.PRECISE function GESTEP function HEX2BIN function Description Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) Converts a binary number to decimal Converts a binary number to hexadecimal Converts a binary number to octal Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number Converts a number from one measurement system to another Converts a decimal number to binary Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal Converts a decimal number to octal Tests whether two values are equal Returns the error function Returns the error function Returns the complementary error function Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value Converts a hexadecimal number to binary

HEX2DEC function HEX2OCT function IMABS function IMAGINARY function IMARGUMENT function IMCONJUGATE function IMCOS function IMDIV function IMEXP function IMLN function IMLOG10 function IMLOG2 function IMPOWER function IMPRODUCT function IMREAL function IMSIN function IMSQRT function IMSUB function IMSUM function OCT2BIN function OCT2DEC function OCT2HEX function Top of Page

Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal Converts a hexadecimal number to octal Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number Returns the cosine of a complex number Returns the quotient of two complex numbers Returns the exponential of a complex number Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number Returns a complex number raised to an integer power Returns the product of from 2 to 255 complex numbers Returns the real coefficient of a complex number Returns the sine of a complex number Returns the square root of a complex number Returns the difference between two complex numbers Returns the sum of complex numbers Converts an octal number to binary Converts an octal number to decimal Converts an octal number to hexadecimal

Financial functions
Function ACCRINT function ACCRINTM function AMORDEGRC function AMORLINC function COUPDAYBS function Description Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient Returns the depreciation for each accounting period Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date

COUPDAYS function COUPDAYSNC function COUPNCD function COUPNUM function COUPPCD function CUMIPMT function CUMPRINC function DB function DDB function DISC function DOLLARDE function DOLLARFR function DURATION function EFFECT function FV function FVSCHEDULE function INTRATE function IPMT function IRR function ISPMT function MDURATION function MIRR function NOMINAL function

Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixeddeclining balance method Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the doubledeclining balance method or some other method that you specify Returns the discount rate for a security Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments Returns the effective annual interest rate Returns the future value of an investment Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates Returns the annual nominal interest rate

NPER function NPV function ODDFPRICE function ODDFYIELD function ODDLPRICE function ODDLYIELD function PMT function PPMT function PRICE function PRICEDISC function PRICEMAT function PV function RATE function RECEIVED function SLN function SYD function TBILLEQ function TBILLPRICE function TBILLYIELD function VDB function XIRR function XNPV function YIELD function YIELDDISC function YIELDMAT function Top of Page

Returns the number of periods for an investment Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period Returns the periodic payment for an annuity Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity Returns the present value of an investment Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill Returns the yield for a Treasury bill Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity

Information functions
Function CELL function ERROR.TYPE function INFO function ISBLANK function ISERR function ISERROR function ISEVEN function ISLOGICAL function ISNA function ISNONTEXT function ISNUMBER function ISODD function ISREF function ISTEXT function N function NA function TYPE function Top of Page Description Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell Returns a number corresponding to an error type Returns information about the current operating environment Returns TRUE if the value is blank Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A Returns TRUE if the value is any error value Returns TRUE if the number is even Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value Returns TRUE if the value is not text Returns TRUE if the value is a number Returns TRUE if the number is odd Returns TRUE if the value is a reference Returns TRUE if the value is text Returns a value converted to a number Returns the error value #N/A Returns a number indicating the data type of a value

Logical functions
Function AND function FALSE function IF function IFERROR function NOT function OR function TRUE function Description Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE Returns the logical value FALSE Specifies a logical test to perform Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula Reverses the logic of its argument Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE

Top of Page

Lookup and reference functions

Function ADDRESS function AREAS function CHOOSE function COLUMN function COLUMNS function GETPIVOTDATA function HLOOKUP function HYPERLINK function INDEX function INDIRECT function LOOKUP function MATCH function OFFSET function ROW function ROWS function Description Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet Returns the number of areas in a reference Chooses a value from a list of values Returns the column number of a reference Returns the number of columns in a reference Returns data stored in a PivotTable report Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array Returns a reference indicated by a text value Looks up values in a vector or array Looks up values in a reference or array Returns a reference offset from a given reference Returns the row number of a reference Returns the number of rows in a reference Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation (Automation: A way to work with an application's objects from another application or development tool. Formerly called OLE Automation, Automation is an industry standard and a feature of the Component Object Model (COM).) Note This function is not available in Microsoft Excel Starter 2010 For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Returns the transpose of an array Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell

RTD function TRANSPOSE function VLOOKUP function Top of Page

Math and trigonometry functions

Function ABS function ACOS function ACOSH function AGGREGATE function ASIN function ASINH function ATAN function ATAN2 function ATANH function CEILING function Description Returns the absolute value of a number Returns the arccosine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number Returns an aggregate in a list or database Returns the arcsine of a number Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number Returns the arctangent of a number Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects Returns the cosine of a number Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number Converts radians to degrees Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer Returns e raised to the power of a given number Returns the factorial of a number Returns the double factorial of a number Rounds a number down, toward zero Rounds a numer down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded down. Returns the greatest common divisor Rounds a number down to the nearest integer Returns the least common multiple Returns the natural logarithm of a number

CEILING.PRECISE function COMBIN function COS function COSH function DEGREES function EVEN function EXP function FACT function FACTDOUBLE function FLOOR function

FLOOR.PRECISE function GCD function INT function LCM function LN function

LOG function LOG10 function MDETERM function MINVERSE function MMULT function MOD function MROUND function MULTINOMIAL function ODD function PI function POWER function PRODUCT function QUOTIENT function RADIANS function RAND function RANDBETWEEN function ROMAN function ROUND function ROUNDDOWN function ROUNDUP function SERIESSUM function SIGN function SIN function SINH function SQRT function SQRTPI function SUBTOTAL function SUM function SUMIF function SUMIFS function SUMPRODUCT function SUMSQ function

Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number Returns the matrix determinant of an array Returns the matrix inverse of an array Returns the matrix product of two arrays Returns the remainder from division Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer Returns the value of pi Returns the result of a number raised to a power Multiplies its arguments Returns the integer portion of a division Converts degrees to radians Returns a random number between 0 and 1 Returns a random number between the numbers you specify Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text Rounds a number to a specified number of digits Rounds a number down, toward zero Rounds a number up, away from zero Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula Returns the sign of a number Returns the sine of the given angle Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number Returns a positive square root Returns the square root of (number * pi) Returns a subtotal in a list or database Adds its arguments Adds the cells specified by a given criteria Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments

SUMX2MY2 function SUMX2PY2 function SUMXMY2 function TAN function TANH function TRUNC function Top of Page

Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays Returns the tangent of a number Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number Truncates a number to an integer

Statistical functions
Function AVEDEV function AVERAGE function AVERAGEA function AVERAGEIF function AVERAGEIFS function BETA.DIST function BETA.INV function BINOM.DIST function BINOM.INV function CHISQ.DIST function CHISQ.DIST.RT function CHISQ.INV function CHISQ.INV.RT function CHISQ.TEST function Description Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean Returns the average of its arguments Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria Returns the beta cumulative distribution function Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value Returns the cumulative beta probability density function Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Returns the cumulative beta probability density function Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution Returns the test for independence

CONFIDENCE.NORM function CONFIDENCE.T function CORREL function COUNT function COUNTA function COUNTBLANK function COUNTIF function COUNTIFS function COVARIANCE.P function COVARIANCE.S function DEVSQ function EXPON.DIST function F.DIST function F.DIST.RT function F.INV function F.INV.RT function F.TEST function FISHER function FISHERINV function FORECAST function FREQUENCY function GAMMA.DIST function GAMMA.INV function GAMMALN function GAMMALN.PRECISE function GEOMEAN function GROWTH function HARMEAN function HYPGEOM.DIST function INTERCEPT function KURT function

Returns the confidence interval for a population mean Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments Counts how many values are in the list of arguments Counts the number of blank cells within a range Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets Returns the sum of squares of deviations Returns the exponential distribution Returns the F probability distribution Returns the F probability distribution Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution Returns the result of an F-test Returns the Fisher transformation Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation Returns a value along a linear trend Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array Returns the gamma distribution Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution Returnsthenaturallogarithmofthegammafunction,(x) Returnsthenaturallogarithmofthegammafunction,(x) Returns the geometric mean Returns values along an exponential trend Returns the harmonic mean Returns the hypergeometric distribution Returns the intercept of the linear regression line Returns the kurtosis of a data set

LARGE function LINEST function LOGEST function LOGNORM.DIST function LOGNORM.INV function MAX function MAXA function MEDIAN function MIN function MINA function MODE.MULT function MODE.SNGL function NEGBINOM.DIST function NORM.DIST function NORM.INV function NORM.S.DIST function NORM.S.INV function PEARSON function PERCENTILE.EXC function PERCENTILE.INC function PERCENTRANK.EXC function PERCENTRANK.INC function PERMUT function POISSON.DIST function PROB function QUARTILE.EXC function QUARTILE.INC function

Returns the k-th largest value in a data set Returns the parameters of a linear trend Returns the parameters of an exponential trend Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the median of the given numbers Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data Returns the most common value in a data set Returns the negative binomial distribution Returns the normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects Returns the Poisson distribution Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive Returns the quartile of a data set

RANK.AVG function RANK.EQ function RSQ function SKEW function SLOPE function SMALL function STANDARDIZE function STDEV.P function STDEV.S function STDEVA function STDEVPA function STEYX function T.DIST function T.DIST.2T function T.DIST.RT function T.INV function T.INV.2T function TREND function TRIMMEAN function T.TEST function VAR.P function VAR.S function VARA function VARPA function WEIBULL.DIST function Z.TEST function Top of Page

Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient Returns the skewness of a distribution Returns the slope of the linear regression line Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set Returns a normalized value Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population Estimates standard deviation based on a sample Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution Returns the Student's t-distribution Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution Returns values along a linear trend Returns the mean of the interior of a data set Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test Calculates variance based on the entire population Estimates variance based on a sample Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values Returns the Weibull distribution Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test

Text functions
Function ASC function BAHTTEXT function CHAR function CLEAN function CODE function CONCATENATE function DOLLAR function EXACT function FIND, FINDB functions FIXED function JIS function LEFT, LEFTB functions LEN, LENB functions LOWER function MID, MIDB functions PHONETIC function PROPER function REPLACE, REPLACEB functions REPT function RIGHT, RIGHTB functions SEARCH, SEARCHB functions SUBSTITUTE function T function TEXT function TRIM function UPPER function VALUE function Description Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters Converts a number to text, using the (baht) currency format Returns the character specified by the code number Removes all nonprintable characters from text Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string Joins several text items into one text item Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format Checks to see if two text values are identical Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive) Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters Returns the leftmost characters from a text value Returns the number of characters in a text string Converts text to lowercase Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value Replaces characters within text Repeats text a given number of times Returns the rightmost characters from a text value Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) Substitutes new text for old text in a text string Converts its arguments to text Formats a number and converts it to text Removes spaces from text Converts text to uppercase Converts a text argument to a number

Top of Page

User defined functions that are installed with add-ins

If add-ins that you install contain functions, these add-in or automation functions will be available in the User Defined category in the I Note These functions are not available in Excel Starter 2010.
For more information about the features available in Excel Starter, see Excel Starter feature support. Function CALL function Description Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation) Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered Connects with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array without the need for macro programming

EUROCONVERT function REGISTER.ID function SQL.REQUEST function

e looking for, you can click that category. t describes what you are looking for, and then clicking Next.

d whose names better reflect their usage. Although these functions are still available for backward compatibility, you should consider using the new fu

Defined category in the Insert Function dialog box.

consider using the new functions from now on, because these functions may not be available in future versions of Excel.