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SENDAI

PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08


Column flange

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
INPUT DATA : Span of the girt Avarage spacing of girt Sheeting load from roof and insulation Self weight of girt = ( 12.68 * 9.81/1000 ) Live Load (L.L) Wind Load (W.L) Wind Load (W.L) Size of girt MATERIAL PROPERTIES Bolt Grade of bolt Yield strength of bolt Ult. tensile strength of bolt Shear strength of bolt Bearing strength of bolt Bearing strength of Plate Tensile strength of bolt Diameter of bolt Diameter of bolt hole Nr of bolt columns Nr of bolt rows Total No of bolts Spacing of bolt rows (Gauge) Spacing of bolt columns (Pitch) Gross Area of Bolt Net Area Weld Strength of weld (Table 37 of BS 5950:2000) Plate Grade of plate Ultimate strength Yield strength Bearing strength Length of plate Width of plate Edge distance End distance in plate at top End distance in plate at bottom Set back Thickness of the cleat Length of stiffener welded to member Length of stiffener Thickness of stiffener Nr of shear planes Angle = = = = = = = = 15.0 m 1.2 m 0.15 kN/m2 0.12 kN/m 0.00 kN/m2
2

Date

WL
Self weight

Sheeting load

-0.8 kN/m (away from the building) 1.11 kN/m2 (towards the building) Z342x29

(F10T/HSFG/8.8) Yf Uf ps pbb pbs pt db dbh nc nr nb g p Abg Abnet fw py Us py pbs L W e' e1 e2 Sb tp Lsb Ls tgp Ns q

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

8.8 628 M Pa 785 M Pa 375 1000 550 560 16 M Pa M Pa M Pa M Pa mm Table 31 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 32 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 34 of BS5950:Part I:2000

18 mm 2 2 4 70 mm 235 mm 2 200.96 mm 2 156.7 mm 250 M Pa 355 M Pa 490 M Pa 355 M Pa 1065 M Pa 328 mm 130 mm 30 mm 25 mm 68 mm 6 mm 16 mm 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm 1 0 degree (average length)

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
1.0 Analysis 1.1 Calculation of force on girt

Date

As per BS 6399 Part-3 Clause 4.3 L.L 1.2 = = = = ( 0.15 ) * ( 1.2) + ( 0.12) ( 0.00 ) * ( 1.20) ( -0.80 ) * ( 1.20) ( 1.11 ) * ( 1.20) = = = = 0.30 kN/m 0.00 kN/m q projected width = 1.20

Dead Load on girt/m Live Load on girt/m Wind Load on girt/m Wind load on girt/m (up)

-0.96 kN/m (away from building) 1.33 kN/m (towards the building) Resolved along girt 0.00 0.00 -14.40 19.98

Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (away) Wind Load (towards) Load Comb.1 : 1.4 * D.L+1.6 * L.L Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt

= = = =

( 0.30 ) * ( 15.0) ( 0.00 ) * ( 15.0) ( -0.96 ) * ( 15.0) ( 1.33 ) * ( 15.0)

= = = =

4.57 kN 0.00 kN -14.40 kN 19.98 kN

Resolved perpendicular to girt 4.57 0.00 0.00 0.00

= =

(1.4 * 0.00 + 1.6 * 0.00) (1.4 * 4.57 + 1.6 * 0.00)

= =

0.0 kN 6.39 kN

Load Comb.2 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L (away) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt Load Comb.3 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L(towards) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt = = (1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * 19.98) (1.2 * 4.57+1.2 * 0.00+1.2* 0.00) = = 23.98 kN 5.48 kN = = (1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * -14.40) (1.2 * 4.57+1.2 * 0.00+1.2* 0.00) = = -17.28 kN 5.48 kN

Load Comb.4 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (away) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt Load Comb.5 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (towards) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt = = (1.0 x 0.00 + 1.4 x 19.98) (1.0 x 4.57 + 1.4 x 0.00) = = 27.97 kN 4.57 kN = = (1.0 x 0.00 + 1.4 x -14.40) (1.0 x 4.57 + 1.4 x 0.00) = = -20.16 kN 4.57 kN

1.2 Support reactions of the girt Max. Shear Force Max. Compressive Force Max. Tension Force (uplift) S C T = = = 6 kN 28 kN 20 kN

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
2.0 Check for bolt strength 2.1 Check for Shear Capacity of Bolts Shear capacity of one bolt (Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000) Ps

Date

=
= =

nb*Ns*ps*Abnet
(4 * 1.0*375*157) / 1000 235 kN > 28 kN Safe

2.2 Check for Bearing Capacity of Bolts Bearing Capacity of one bolt/plate

(Ref : 6.3.3.2 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pbb

=
= =

nb*db*t*Min(pbb,pbs)
(4.0 * 16.0 * 16.0 * 550) / 1000 563 kN > 28 kN Safe

2.3 Check for Tension Capacity of Bolts Tension capacity of one bolt

(Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pt

=
= =

nb*pt*Abnet
(4 * 156.7*560) / 1000 351.1 kN > 6 kN Safe

2.4 Check for Interaction of bolt T Pt 0.018 + S Ps 0.12 0.14 1.4

<

1.4 1.4 Safe T C

3.0 Check for plate strength

3.1 Properties of the girt Cleat


S

Gross area of the cleat and stiffener Net area of the cleat and stiffener

A Anet y x

= = = = = = = =

2080 mm2 2 1504 mm 8.00 mm 65 mm


4 44373.33 mm 4 2929333 mm

Moment of Inertia about the X axis Moment of Inertia about the Y axis Section modulus about X axis Section modulus about Y axis

Ixx Iyy Zxx Zyy

5547 mm

3 45067 mm

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
3.2 Check for Tension capacity of plate
Tensile capacity of the plate Effective net area co-efficient

Date

(Ref 4.6.1 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pt Aeff Ke Anet Aeff Pt = = = = = = py * Aeff Ke * Anet 1.1 1504 mm2 2 1654.4 mm 587.3 kN

< >

2 2080 mm

Tensile capacity of the plate

20 kN Safe

3.3 Check for Compression capacity of plate Compression capacity of plate To find pc :

(Ref 4.7 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pc = = pc * A Leff ry 328 mm 656 mm I A 5.43 mm 121 2 352 N/mm 732 kN
>

Buckling length

L Leff ry

= = = = = = =

(assumed as cantilever)

From Table 24 of BS 5950:Part I:2000 Compression capacity of plate

pc Pc

28 kN Safe

3.4 Check for Block shear capacity Block shear capacity of plate Length of shear face Length of tension face Effective net area co-efficient Coefficient Block shear capacity

(Ref 6.2.4 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pr Lv Lt Ke k Pr = = = = = = 0.6 * py * tp * [Lv+Ke(Lt-kDbh)] 25 mm 70 mm (conservatively) 1.1 2.5 179 kN > 20 kN Safe

3.5 Check for Shear capacity of Plate Plain shear capacity of fin plate Shear Area

(Ref 4.2.3 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pv Av = = = = = = = = Min. (0.6pyAv , 0.7pyKe Av.net) 0.9 * B * tp 1872 mm2 Av - nr*Dh*tp 1296.00 mm2 1.1 Min. 354 kN 399 kN > , 354 kN 6.39 kN Safe

Net Shear Area after deducting holes Effective net area coefficient Plain shear capacity of plate Plain shear capacity of plate

Av.net Ke Pv Pv

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
3.6 Check for moment capacity of Plate Moment due to Shear e= p/2+e2 M = = S*e 1.19 kN-m

Date

Moment capacity of the plate Moment capacity of the plate

Mc Mc

= =

py * Zxx 2.0 kN-m > 1.19 kN-m Safe

3.7 Check for Interaction

C/T Pc/Pt/Pr

M Mc

S Pv

0.11 +

0.60

0.02 0.72

<

1 1

3.8 Check for Cantilever portion of the cleat Eccentricity Reaction from girt Bending Moment Section Modulus Z e1 = = = = 35 mm 6 kN 0.22 kN-m p * tp2 6 13995 mm3
e1

Moment capacity of plate Moment capacity of plate Mcc

= =

py * Z 5.0 kN-m >

0.22 kN-m Safe

3.9 Check for Sheeting load transfer through the cleat of Girt

(Ref Cl 9.3.2.2 of BS5950:Part 5:1998)

The rail cleats and other details should be adequately strong and rigid to transfer the self weight of the cladding from the rail face to the main member. Even if this self weight is supported elsewhere, the cleats and other details should be designed for a minimum of 2kN at the rail face.
Column flange

Self weight of the cladding Load due to cladding alone

= = =

0.15 kN/m2 0.15 * 1.2 * 15 3 kN 358 mm


Sheeting load
WL

Eccentricity from the face of the rail Moment due to sheeting load Moment capacity of cleat

e2 Ms M

= = =

Self weight

0.97 kN-m 1.97 kN-m >


e2 0.97 kN-m Safe

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
4.0 Check for weld strength 4.1 Properties of weld
Y

Date

x' x

15
2 2

y
4 3
5 3 4

15 y'

Y A (mm )
2

Rect.

(mm)

Iyy x (mm) y (mm)

1 2 3 4 5

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.1 1019.1 16.0 144.1 1019.1 2038.1

72.1 140.6 72.1 72.1

26.6 0.0 0.0 30.1 0.0 0.0 26.6 139838.4 1764378.4 3.5 139838.4 1764378.4 279676.8 3528756.7 tw sw Aw y' x' Ixx Zxx Iyy Zyy = = = = = = = = = 10.0 mm 7.07 mm
2 2038 mm 15.07 mm 72.07 mm 4 279677 mm 3 mm 18559 4 3528757 mm 3 48963 mm

Ixx (mm )

(mm )

Thickness of the weld Throat thickness of weld Total area of weld

Moment of Inertia about x axis Section modulus about x axis Moment of Inertia y axis Section modulus about y axis

4.2 Tension/Shear capacity of weld Fws,t = = pw * Aw 510 kN

>

20 kN Safe

4.3 Moment capacity of Weld Ms Mxw = = = = S*e 1.19 kN-m pw * Zwx 1.39 kN-m

>

1.19 kN-m Safe

4.4 Check for Interation of Weld T Pw + M Mc


2

S Pv

0.04

0.86

0.013 0.89

<

1 1 Safe

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
INPUT DATA : Span of the Purlin Avarage spacing of Purlin Sheeting load from roof and insulation Sef weight of Purlin = ( 12.68 * 9.81/1000 ) Live Load (L.L) Wind Load (W.L) Wind Load (W.L) Size of Purlin MATERAIL PROPERTIES Bolt Grade of bolt Yield strength of bolt Ult. tensile strength of bolt Shear strength of bolt Bearing strength of bolt Bearing strength of Plate Tensile strength of bolt Diameter of bolt Diameter of bolt hole Nr of bolt columns Nr of bolt rows Total No of bolts Spacing of bolt rows (Guage) Spacing of bolt columns (Pitch) Gross Area of Bolt Net Area Weld Strength of weld Plate Grade of plate Ultimate strength Yield strength Bearing strength Length of plate Width of plate Edge distance End distance in plate at top End distance in plate at bottom Set back Thickness of the cleat Length of stiffener welded to member Length of stiffener Thickness of stiffener Nr of shear planes Angle = = = = = = = = 15.0 m 1.2 m 0.15 kN/m2 0.12 kN/m 0.75 kN/m2 0 kN/m2 (down) -1.11 kN/m2 (up) Z342x29

Date

Stiffener

Purlin cleat

Actual loading

(F10T/HSFG/8.8) Yf Uf ps pbb pbs pt db dbh nc nr nb g p Abg Abnet fw py Us py pbs L W e' e1 e2 Sb tp Lsb Ls tgp Ns q

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

8.8 628 M Pa 785 M Pa 375 1000 550 560 16 M Pa M Pa M Pa M Pa mm Table 31 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 32 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 34 of BS5950:Part I:2000

18 mm 2 2 4 70 mm 235 mm 2 200.96 mm 2 mm 156.7 250 M Pa 355 M Pa 490 M Pa 355 M Pa 1065 M Pa 363 mm 130 mm 30 mm 25 mm 103 mm 6 mm 12 mm 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm 1 7 degree (average length) Table 37 of BS5950:Part I:2000

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
1.0 Analysis 1.1 Calculation of force on purlin

Date

As per BS 6399 Part-3 Clause 4.3 L.L 1.2 = = = = ( 0.15 ) * ( 1.2) + ( 0.12) ( 0.75 ) * ( 1.19) ( 0.00 ) * ( 1.20) ( -1.11 ) * ( 1.20) = = = = 0.30 kN/m 0.90 kN/m 0.00 kN/m -1.33 kN/m Resolved along the roof 0.56 1.65 0.00 -2.43 q projected width = 1.19

Dead Load on Purlin/m Live Load on Purlin/m Wind Load on Purlin/m (down) Wind load on purlin/m (up)

Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (down) Wind Load (up) Load Comb.1 : 1.4 * D.L+1.6 * L.L Resolved the load along the roof

= = = =

( 0.30 ) * ( 15.0) ( 0.90 ) * ( 15.0) ( 0.00 ) * ( 15.0) ( -1.33 ) * ( 15.0)

= = = =

4.57 kN 13.50 kN 0.00 kN -19.98 kN

Resolved perpendicular to Roof 4.53 13.40 0.00 -19.83

= =

(1.4 * 0.56 + 1.6 * 1.65) (1.4 * 4.53 + 1.6 * 13.40)

= =

3.4 kN 27.78 kN

Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.2 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L (Down) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.3 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L(Up) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.4 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (Down) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.5 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (Up) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof

= =

(1.2 * 0.56+1.2 * 1.65+1.2 * 0.00) (1.2 * 4.53+1.2 * 13.40+1.2* 0.00)

= =

2.64 kN 21.52 kN

= =

(1.2 * 0.56+1.2 * 1.65+1.2 * -2.43) (1.2 * 4.53+1.2 * 13.40+1.2* -19.83)

= =

-0.28 kN -2.28 kN

= =

(1.0 x 0.56 + 1.4 x 0.00) (1.0 x 4.53 + 1.4 x 0.00)

= =

0.56 kN 4.53 kN

= =

(1.0 x 0.56 + 1.4 x -2.43) (1.0 x 4.53 + 1.4 x -19.83)

= =

-2.85 kN -23.23 kN

1.2 Support reactions of the Purlin Max. Shear Force Max. Compressive Force Max. Tension Force (uplift) S C T = = = 3.4 kN 27.8 kN 23.2 kN

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
2.0 Check for bolt strength 2.1 Check for Shear Capacity of Bolts Shear capacity of one bolt (Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000) Ps

Date

=
= =

nb * Ns * ps * Abnet
(4 * 1.0 * 375 * 157) / 1000 235 kN > 23 kN Safe

2.2 Check for Bearing Capacity of Bolts Bearing Capacity of one bolt/plate

(Ref : 6.3.3.2 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pbb

=
= =

nb * db * t * Min(pbb,pbs)
(4.0 * 16.0 * 12.0 * 550) / 1000 422 kN > 23 kN Safe

2.3 Check for Tension Capacity of Bolts Tension capacity of one bolt

(Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pt

=
= =

nb*pt*Abnet
(4 * 156.7*560) / 1000 351.1 kN > 3 kN Safe

2.4 Check for Interaction of bolt T Pt 0.010 + S Ps 0.0987 0.1085 1.4

<

1.4 1.4 Safe C

3.0 Check for plate strength


S

3.1 Properties of the Purlin Cleat Gross area of the cleat and stiffener Net area of the cleat and stiffener A Anet y x Moment of Inertia about the X axis Moment of Inertia about the Y axis Section modulus about X axis Section modulus about Y axis Ixx Iyy Zxx Zyy = = = = = = = = 1560 mm2
2 1128 mm

6.00 mm 65 mm
4 18720 mm 4 2197000 mm

X y

3 3120 mm 3 33800 mm

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
3.2 Check for Tension capacity of plate
Tensile capacity of the plate Effective net area co-efficient

Date

(Ref 4.6.1 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pt Aeff Ke Anet Aeff Pt = = = = = = py * Aeff Ke * Anet 1.1 1128 mm2 2 1241 mm 440 kN

< >

2 1560 mm

Tensile capacity of the plate

23 kN Safe

3.3 Check for Compression capacity of plate Compression capacity of plate To find pc :

(Ref 4.7 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pc = = pc * A Leff ry 363 mm 726 mm I A 4.07 mm 178 2 352 N/mm 549 kN
>

Buckling length

L Leff ry

= = =

(assumed as cantilever)

From Table 24 of BS 5950:Part I:2000 Compression capacity of plate

pc Pc

= = = =

28 kN Safe

3.4 Check for Block shear capacity Block shear capacity of plate Length of shear face Length of tension face Effective net area co-efficient Coefficient Block shear capacity 3.5 Check for Shear capacity of Plate Plain shear capacity of fin plate Shear Area

(Ref 6.2.4 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pr Lv Lt Ke k Pr = = = = = = 0.6 * py * tp * [Lv+Ke(Lt-kDbh)] 25 mm 70 mm (conservatively) 1.1 2.5 134 kN > 23 kN Safe (Ref 4.2.3 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pv Av = = = = = = = = Min. (0.6pyAv , 0.7pyKe Av.net) 0.9 * B * tp 1404 mm2 Av - nr*Dh*tp 972.00 mm2 1.1 Min. 266 kN 299 kN > , 266 kN 3 kN Safe

Net Shear Area after deducting holes Effective net area coefficient Plain shear capacity of plate Plain shear capacity of plate

Av.net Ke Pv Pv

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
3.6 Check for moment capacity of Plate Moment due to Shear e= P/2+e2 M = = S*e 0.75 kN-m

Date

Moment capacity of the plate Moment capacity of the plate

Mc Mc

= =

py * Zxx 1.11 kN-m > 0.75 kN-m Safe

3.7 Check for Interaction

C/T Pc/Pt/Pr

M Mc

S Pv

0.17 +

0.68

0.01 0.85

<

1 1 Safe

3.8 Check for Cantilever portion of the cleat Eccentricity Reaction from purlin Bending Moment Section Modulus Z e1 = = = = 35 mm 3 kN 0.12 kN-m p * tp 2 6 8712 mm3 py * Z 3.1 kN-m >
e1 g 0.12 kN-m Safe

Moment capacity of plate Moment capacity of plate Mcc

= =

4.0 Check for weld strength 4.1 Properties of weld


Y

x' x

11.66
2 2

X
4 3 5 3 4

11.66 y'

Y A (mm )
2

Rect.

(mm)

Iyy x (mm) y (mm)

1 2 3 4 5

0.0 0 141.31 12.0 141.31

0.0 0 799 799 1599

70.7 138.5 70.7 70.7

20.484 0 23.3 0 20.5 64419.97

Ixx (mm )

(mm )

0.0000 0.0 1330042

2.828 64419.97 1330042 128839.9 2660083.6

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1

of Steefna Soundar 18.09.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

(Review)
Thickness of the weld Throat thickness of weld Total area of weld tw sw Aw y' x' Moment of Inertia about x axis Section modulus about x axis Moment of Inertia y axis Section modulus about y axis Ixx Zxx Iyy Zyy = = = = = = = = = 8.0 mm 5.66 mm
2 1599 mm

Date

11.66 mm 70.66 mm
4 128840 mm 3 11054 mm 4 2660084 mm 3 37648 mm

4.2 Tension/Shear capacity of weld Fws,t = = pw * Aw 400 kN

>

23 kN Safe

4.3 Moment capacity of Weld Ms Mxw = = = = S*e 0.75 kN-m pw * Zwx 2.763 kN-m

>

0.75 kN-m Safe

4.4 Check for Interation of Weld T Pw + M Mc


2

S Pv

0.058

0.27

0.009 0.33

<

1 1 Safe

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

INPUT DATA : Span of the Purlin Avarage spacing of Purlin Sheeting load from roof and insulation Sef weight of Purlin = ( 12.68 * 9.81/1000 ) Live Load (L.L) Wind Load (W.L) Wind Load (W.L) Size of Purlin MATERAIL PROPERTIES Bolt Grade of bolt Yield strength of bolt Ult. tensile strength of bolt Shear strength of bolt Bearing strength of bolt Bearing strength of Plate Tensile strength of bolt Diameter of bolt Diameter of bolt hole Nr of bolt columns Nr of bolt rows Total No of bolts Spacing of bolt rows (Guage) Spacing of bolt columns (Pitch) Gross Area of Bolt Net Area Weld Strength of weld Plate Grade of plate Ultimate strength Yield strength Bearing strength Length of plate Width of plate Edge distance End distance in plate at top End distance in plate at bottom Set back Thickness of the cleat Length of stiffener welded to member Length of stiffener Thickness of stiffener Nr of shear planes Angle (F10T/HSFG/8.8) Yf Uf ps pbb pbs pt db dbh nc nr nb g p Abg Abnet fw py Us py pbs L W e' e1 e2 Sb tp Lsb Ls tgp Ns q = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 8.8 628 M Pa 785 M Pa 375 1000 550 560 16 M Pa M Pa M Pa M Pa mm Table 31 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 32 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 34 of BS5950:Part I:2000 = = = = = = = = 15.0 m 1.2 m 0.15 kN/m2 0.12 kN/m 0.75 kN/m2 0 kN/m2 (down) -1.11 kN/m2 (up) Z342x29
Actual loading Stiffener

Purlin cleat

18 mm 2 2 4 70 mm 235 mm 2 200.96 mm 2 156.7 mm 250 M Pa 355 M Pa 490 M Pa 355 M Pa 1065 M Pa 363 mm 130 mm 30 mm 25 mm 103 mm 6 mm 10 mm 203 mm 114 mm 8 mm 1 7 degree (average length) Table 37 of BS5950:Part I:2000

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

1.0 Analysis 1.1 Calculation of force on purlin

As per BS 6399 Part-3 Clause 4.3 L.L 1.2 = = = = ( 0.15 ) * ( 1.2) + ( 0.12) ( 0.75 ) * ( 1.19) ( 0.00 ) * ( 1.20) ( -1.11 ) * ( 1.20) = = = = 0.30 kN/m 0.90 kN/m 0.00 kN/m -1.33 kN/m Resolved along the roof 0.56 1.65 0.00 -2.43 q projected width = 1.19

Dead Load on Purlin/m Live Load on Purlin/m Wind Load on Purlin/m (down) Wind load on purlin/m (up)

Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (down) Wind Load (up) Load Comb.1 : 1.4 * D.L+1.6 * L.L Resolved the load along the roof

= = = =

( 0.30 ) * ( 15.0) ( 0.90 ) * ( 15.0) ( 0.00 ) * ( 15.0) ( -1.33 ) * ( 15.0)

= = = =

4.57 kN 13.50 kN 0.00 kN -19.98 kN

Resolved perpendicular to Roof 4.53 13.40 0.00 -19.83

= =

(1.4 * 0.56 + 1.6 * 1.65) (1.4 * 4.53 + 1.6 * 13.40)

= =

3.4 kN 27.78 kN

Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.2 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L (Down) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.3 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L(Up) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.4 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (Down) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof Load Comb.5 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (Up) Resolved the load along the roof Resolved the load perpendicular to roof

= =

(1.2 * 0.56+1.2 * 1.65+1.2 * 0.00) (1.2 * 4.53+1.2 * 13.40+1.2* 0.00)

= =

2.64 kN 21.52 kN

= =

(1.2 * 0.56+1.2 * 1.65+1.2 * -2.43) (1.2 * 4.53+1.2 * 13.40+1.2* -19.83)

= =

-0.28 kN -2.28 kN

= =

(1.0 x 0.56 + 1.4 x 0.00) (1.0 x 4.53 + 1.4 x 0.00)

= =

0.56 kN 4.53 kN

= =

(1.0 x 0.56 + 1.4 x -2.43) (1.0 x 4.53 + 1.4 x -19.83)

= =

-2.85 kN -23.23 kN

1.2 Support reactions of the Purlin Max. Shear Force Max. Compressive Force Max. Tension Force (uplift) S C T = = = 5.0 kN 30.0 kN 25.0 kN

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

2.0 Check for bolt strength 2.1 Check for Shear Capacity of Bolts Shear capacity of one bolt (Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000) Ps

=
= =

nb * Ns * ps * Abnet
(4 * 1.0 * 375 * 157) / 1000 235 kN > 25 kN Safe

2.2 Check for Bearing Capacity of Bolts Bearing Capacity of one bolt/plate

(Ref : 6.3.3.2 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pbb

=
= =

nb * db * t * Min(pbb,pbs)
(4.0 * 16.0 * 10.0 * 550) / 1000 352 kN > 25 kN Safe

2.3 Check for Tension Capacity of Bolts Tension capacity of one bolt

(Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pt

=
= =

nb*pt*Abnet
(4 * 156.7*560) / 1000 351.1 kN > 5 kN Safe

2.4 Check for Interaction of bolt T Pt 0.014 + S Ps 0.1063 0.1205 1.4

<

1.4 1.4 Safe C

3.0 Check for plate strength


S e

3.1 Properties of the Purlin Cleat

Gross area of the cleat and stiffener Net area of the cleat and stiffener

A Anet y x

= = = = = = = =

2212 mm

2 1852 mm

30.56 mm 65 mm
4 3058858 mm 4 1835697 mm

Moment of Inertia about the X axis Moment of Inertia about the Y axis Section modulus about X axis Section modulus about Y axis

Ixx Iyy Zxx Zyy

X y

3 32737 mm 3 28241 mm

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

3.2 Check for Tension capacity of plate


Tensile capacity of the plate Effective net area co-efficient

(Ref 4.6.1 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pt Aeff Ke Anet Aeff Pt = = = = = = py * Aeff Ke * Anet 1.1 1852 mm2 2 2037 mm 723 kN

< >

2 2212 mm

Tensile capacity of the plate

25 kN Safe

3.3 Check for Compression capacity of plate Compression capacity of plate To find pc :

(Ref 4.7 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pc = = pc * A Leff ry 363 mm 726 mm I A 40.64 mm 18 2 352 N/mm 779 kN
>

Buckling length

L Leff ry

= = =

(assumed as cantilever)

From Table 24 of BS 5950:Part I:2000 Compression capacity of plate

pc Pc

= = = =

30 kN Safe

3.4 Check for Block shear capacity Block shear capacity of plate Length of shear face Length of tension face Effective net area co-efficient Coefficient Block shear capacity

(Ref 6.2.4 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pr Lv Lt Ke k Pr = = = = = = 0.6 * py * tp * [Lv+Ke(Lt-kDbh)] 25 mm 70 mm (conservatively) 1.1 2.5 112 kN > 25 kN Safe

3.5 Check for Shear capacity of Plate Plain shear capacity of fin plate Shear Area

(Ref 4.2.3 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pv Av = = = = = = = = Min. (0.6pyAv , 0.7pyKe Av.net) 0.9 * B * tp 1170 mm2 Av - nr*Dh*tp 810.00 mm2 1.1 Min. 221 kN 249 kN > , 221 kN 5 kN Safe

Net Shear Area after deducting holes Effective net area coefficient Plain shear capacity of plate Plain shear capacity of plate

Av.net Ke Pv Pv

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

3.6 Check for moment capacity of Plate Moment due to Shear M = = S*e 0.91 kN-m

Moment capacity of the plate Moment capacity of the plate

Mc Mc

= =

py * Zxx 11.6 kN-m > 0.91 kN-m Safe

3.7 Check for Interaction

C/T Pc/Pt/Pr

M Mc

S Pv

0.22 +

0.08

0.02 0.30

<

1 1

3.8 Check for Cantilever portion of the cleat Eccentricity Reaction from purlin Bending Moment Section Modulus Z e1 = = = = 35 mm 5 kN 0.18 kN-m p * tp 2 6 6050 mm3 py * Z 2.1 kN-m >
e1 g

Moment capacity of plate Moment capacity of plate Mcc

= =

0.18 kN-m Safe

4.0 Check for weld strength 4.1 Properties of weld


Y

x' x

147
2 2

y
4 3 5 3 4

77 y'

Y A (mm )
2

Rect.

(mm)

Iyy x (mm) y (mm)

1 2 3 4 5

8.0 203 66.7 10.0 141

0.0 2296 754 0.0 799 3850

0.0 63.8 33.3 0 70.7

0 0 0.0000 122.8 12607604 113180.5 18.5 2625156 1329800 0 0 0 2.828 4454716 1330042 19687476 2773022.8

Ixx (mm )

(mm )

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC1 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

Thickness of the weld Throat thickness of weld Total area of weld

tw sw Aw y' x'

= = = = = = = = =

8.0 mm 5.66 mm
2 3850 mm

77.47 mm 70.656 mm
4 19687476 mm 3 134069 mm 4 2773023 mm 3 39247 mm

Moment of Inertia about x axis Section modulus about x axis Moment of Inertia y axis Section modulus about y axis

Ixx Zxx Iyy Zyy

4.2 Tension/Shear capacity of weld Fws,t = = pw * Aw 962 kN

>

25 kN Safe

4.3 Moment capacity of Weld Ms Mxw = = = = S*e 0.91 kN-m pw * Zwx 8 kN-m

>

0.91 kN-m Safe

4.4 Check for Interation of Weld T Pw + M Mc


2

S Pv

0.026

0.11

0.005 0.14

<

1 1 Safe

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08


Column flange

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

INPUT DATA : Span of the girt Avarage spacing of girt Sheeting load from roof and insulation Self weight of girt = ( 12.68 * 9.81/1000 ) Live Load (L.L) Wind Load (W.L) Wind Load (W.L) Size of girt MATERIAL PROPERTIES Bolt Grade of bolt Yield strength of bolt Ult. tensile strength of bolt Shear strength of bolt Bearing strength of bolt Bearing strength of Plate Tensile strength of bolt Diameter of bolt Diameter of bolt hole Nr of bolt columns Nr of bolt rows Total No of bolts Spacing of bolt rows (Gauge) Spacing of bolt columns (Pitch) Gross Area of Bolt Net Area Weld Strength of weld (Table 37 of BS 5950:2000) Plate Grade of plate Ultimate strength Yield strength Bearing strength Length of plate Width of plate Edge distance End distance in plate at top End distance in plate at bottom Set back Thickness of the cleat Length of stiffener welded to member Length of stiffener Thickness of stiffener Nr of shear planes Angle = = = = = = = = 15.0 m 1.2 m 0.15 kN/m2 0.12 kN/m 0.00 kN/m2
2

WL
Self weight

Sheeting load

-0.8 kN/m (away from the building) 1.11 kN/m2 (towards the building) Z342x29

(F10T/HSFG/8.8) Yf Uf ps pbb pbs pt db dbh nc nr nb g p Abg Abnet fw py Us py pbs L W e' e1 e2 Sb tp Lsb Ls tgp Ns q

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

8.8 628 M Pa 785 M Pa 375 1000 550 560 16 M Pa M Pa M Pa M Pa mm Table 31 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 32 of BS5950:Part I:2000 Table 34 of BS5950:Part I:2000

18 mm 2 2 4 70 mm 235 mm 2 200.96 mm 2 mm 156.7 250 M Pa 355 M Pa 490 M Pa 355 M Pa 1065 M Pa 328 mm 130 mm 30 mm 25 mm 68 mm 6 mm 10 mm 203 mm 114 mm 8 mm 1 0 degree (average length)

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

1.0 Analysis 1.1 Calculation of force on girt

As per BS 6399 Part-3 Clause 4.3 L.L 1.2 = = = = ( 0.15 ) * ( 1.2) + ( 0.12) ( 0.00 ) * ( 1.20) ( -0.80 ) * ( 1.20) ( 1.11 ) * ( 1.20) = = = = 0.30 kN/m 0.00 kN/m q projected width = 1.20

Dead Load on girt/m Live Load on girt/m Wind Load on girt/m Wind load on girt/m (up)

-0.96 kN/m (away from building) 1.33 kN/m (towards the building) Resolved along girt 0.00 0.00 -14.40 19.98

Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (down) Wind Load (up) Load Comb.1 : 1.4 * D.L+1.6 * L.L Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt

= = = =

( 0.30 ) * ( 15.0) ( 0.00 ) * ( 15.0) ( -0.96 ) * ( 15.0) ( 1.33 ) * ( 15.0)

= = = =

4.57 kN 0.00 kN -14.40 kN 19.98 kN

Resolved perpendicular to girt 4.57 0.00 0.00 0.00

= =

(1.4 * 0.00 + 1.6 * 0.00) (1.4 * 4.57 + 1.6 * 0.00)

= =

0.0 kN 6.39 kN

Load Comb.2 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L (away) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt Load Comb.3 : 1.2 * D.L+1.2 * L.L+1.2 * W.L(towards) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt = = (1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * 19.98) (1.2 * 4.57+1.2 * 0.00+1.2* 0.00) = = 23.98 kN 5.48 kN = = (1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * 0.00+1.2 * -14.40) (1.2 * 4.57+1.2 * 0.00+1.2* 0.00) = = -17.28 kN 5.48 kN

Load Comb.4 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (away) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt Load Comb.5 : 1.0 * DL + 1.4 * WL (towards) Resolved the load along the girt Resolved the load perpendicular to girt = = (1.0 x 0.00 + 1.4 x 19.98) (1.0 x 4.57 + 1.4 x 0.00) = = 27.97 kN 4.57 kN = = (1.0 x 0.00 + 1.4 x -14.40) (1.0 x 4.57 + 1.4 x 0.00) = = -20.16 kN 4.57 kN

1.2 Support reactions of the girt Max. Shear Force Max. Compressive Force Max. Tension Force (uplift) S C T = = = 6 kN 28 kN 20 kN

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

2.0 Check for bolt strength 2.1 Check for Shear Capacity of Bolts Shear capacity of one bolt (Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000) Ps

=
= =

nb*Ns*ps*Abnet
(4 * 1.0*375*157) / 1000 235 kN > 20 kN Safe

2.2 Check for Bearing Capacity of Bolts Bearing Capacity of one bolt/plate

(Ref : 6.3.3.2 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pbb

=
= =

nb*db*t*Min(pbb,pbs)
(4.0 * 16.0 * 10.0 * 550) / 1000 352 kN > 20 kN Safe

2.3 Check for Tension Capacity of Bolts Tension capacity of one bolt

(Ref : 6.3.2.1 BS 5950-1-2000)

Pt

=
= =

nb*pt*Abnet
(4 * 156.7*560) / 1000 351.1 kN > 6 kN Safe

2.4 Check for Interaction of bolt T Pt 0.018 + S Ps 0.09 0.10 1.4

<

1.4 1.4 Safe T C

3.0 Check for plate strength

3.1 Properties of the girt Cleat


S

Gross area of the cleat and stiffener Net area of the cleat and stiffener

A Anet y x

= = = = = = = =

2212 mm2 2 1852 mm 30.56 mm 65 mm


4 3058858 mm 4 1835697 mm

Moment of Inertia about the X axis Moment of Inertia about the Y axis Section modulus about X axis Section modulus about Y axis

Ixx Iyy Zxx Zyy

32737 mm

3 28241 mm

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

3.2 Check for Tension capacity of plate


Tensile capacity of the plate Effective net area co-efficient

(Ref 4.6.1 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pt Aeff Ke Anet Aeff Pt = = = = = = py * Aeff Ke * Anet 1.1 1852 mm2 2 2037.2 mm 723.2 kN

< >

2 2212 mm

Tensile capacity of the plate

20 kN Safe

3.3 Check for Compression capacity of plate Compression capacity of plate To find pc :

(Ref 4.7 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pc = = pc * A Leff ry 328 mm 656 mm I A 40.64 mm 16 2 352 N/mm 779 kN
>

Buckling length

L Leff ry

= = = = = = =

(assumed as cantilever)

From Table 24 of BS 5950:Part I:2000 Compression capacity of plate

pc Pc

28 kN Safe

3.4 Check for Block shear capacity Block shear capacity of plate Length of shear face Length of tension face Effective net area co-efficient Coefficient Block shear capacity

(Ref 6.2.4 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pr Lv Lt Ke k Pr = = = = = = 0.6 * py * tp * [Lv+Ke(Lt-kDbh)] 25 mm 70 mm (conservatively) 1.1 2.5 112 kN > 20 kN Safe

3.5 Check for Shear capacity of Plate Plain shear capacity of fin plate Shear Area

(Ref 4.2.3 of BS 5950:Part I-2000) Pv Av = = = = = = = = Min. (0.6pyAv , 0.7pyKe Av.net) 0.9 * B * tp 1170 mm2 Av - nr*Dh*tp 810.00 mm2 1.1 Min. 221 kN 249 kN > , 221 kN 6.39 kN Safe

Net Shear Area after deducting holes Effective net area coefficient Plain shear capacity of plate Plain shear capacity of plate

Av.net Ke Pv Pv

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

3.6 Check for moment capacity of Plate Moment due to Shear e= L/2 M = = S*e 1.05 kN-m

Moment capacity of the plate Moment capacity of the plate

Mc Mc

= =

py * Zxx 11.6 kN-m > 1.05 kN-m Safe

3.7 Check for Interaction

C/T Pc/Pt/Pr

M Mc

S Pv

0.18 +

0.09

0.03 0.27

<

1 1

3.8 Check for Cantilever portion of the cleat Eccentricity Reaction from girt Bending Moment Section Modulus Z e1 = = = = 35 mm 6 kN 0.22 kN-m p * tp2 6 5467 mm3
e1

Moment capacity of plate Moment capacity of plate Mcc

= =

py * Z 1.9 kN-m >

0.22 kN-m Safe

3.9 Check for Sheeting load transfer through the cleat of Girt

(Ref Cl 9.3.2.2 of BS5950:Part 5:1998)

The rail cleats and other details should be adequately strong and rigid to transfer the self weight of the cladding from the rail face to the main member. Even if this self weight is supported elsewhere, the cleats and other details should be designed for a minimum of 2kN at the rail face.
Column flange

Self weight of the cladding Load due to cladding alone

= = =

0.15 kN/m2 0.15 * 1.2 * 15 3 kN 358 mm


Sheeting load
WL

Self

Eccentricity from the face of the rail Moment due to sheeting load Moment capacity of cleat

e2 Ms M

= = =

0.97 kN-m 12 kN-m >


e2 0.97 kN-m Safe

SENDAI
PROJECT :
SUBJECT :

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C.

Sheet Designed by Checked by PC2 Date

of Steefna Soundar 14.08.08

NAKILAT -SHIPYARD-DEPOT STORES STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION

4.0 Check for weld strength 4.1 Properties of weld


Y

x' x

147
2 2

y
4 3
5 3 4

77 y'

Y A (mm )
2

Rect.

(mm)

Iyy x (mm) y (mm)

1 2 3 4 5

8.0 203 66.7 10.0 141

0.0 2296 754 0.0 799 3850

0.0 63.8 33.3 0 70.7

0 0 122.8 12607604 18.5 2625156 0 0 2.828 4454716 19687476 tw sw Aw y' x' Ixx Zxx Iyy Zyy = = = = = = = = =

Ixx (mm )

(mm )

0.0000 113180.5 1329800 0 1330042 2773023 8.0 mm 5.66 mm


2 3850 mm 77.47 mm 70.656 mm 4 19687476 mm 3 134069 mm 4 2773023 mm 3 39247 mm

Thickness of the weld Throat thickness of weld Total area of weld

Moment of Inertia about x axis Section modulus about x axis Moment of Inertia y axis Section modulus about y axis

4.2 Tension/Shear capacity of weld Fws,t = = pw * Aw 962 kN

>

20 kN Safe

4.3 Moment capacity of Weld Ms Mxw = = = = S*e 1.05 kN-m pw * Zwx 8 kN-m

>

1.05 kN-m Safe

4.4 Check for Interation of Weld T Pw + M Mc


2

S Pv

0.02

0.13

0.007 0.15

<

1 1 Safe

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