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VECTORBASEDGISDATAPROCESSING
Vector based data processing is the manipulation and
analysis of spatial features stored as points, lines, and polygons in geographic database for spatial problem solving
Vector geographic data processing is performed using not only graphical data, but also attributes associated with these g graphical p data The ability to integrate graphical data and their attributes distinguishes GIS from other forms of information system
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Classificationof VECTORBASEDGISDATAPROCESSING
Non Topological Analysis
Make use of attribute values and coordinates rather than
stored or computed topological relationships to analyze spatial distribution, pattern and trend implicit in one or more collections of geographic data
Topological
Feature Based Topological Functions Are performed by using the topological relationships between individual spatial features on one or more layers Layer Based Topological Functions Which use all spatial features present on a layer in spatial analysis
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NonTopologicalGISAnalysisFunctions
Attributedatabasequery Statisticalcomputationandthematicmapping Addressgeocoding Calculationofareas,perimetersanddistances
AttributeDatabaseQuery
Attribute query
Select features using attribute data (e.g. using SQL) Results can be mapped or presented in conventional
Spatial query
Clicking on features on the map to find out their attribute
values
AttributeDatabaseQuery
Select: This operation extracts data items in
merging of two tables on the basis of values in the common columns of these tables
AttributeDatabaseQuery
AttributeDatabaseQuery
UsingtheFindtool Hyperlinks IdentifyTool Find
SelectByAttributes
Select tool Select by attribute
Technique/Operation BooleanOperators
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SelectByAttributeswithSQL ComplexQueries
Selectbyattributesallows
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SelectByLocation
With the Select By Location dialog box, you can select features based on their location relative to other features Suppose you want to know how many homes were For instance, if you mapped the flood boundary, you could
then select all the homes that are within this area
By combining queries, you can perform more complex searches. For example, suppose you want to find all the customers who live within a 20 20-mile mile radius of your store and who made a recent purchase so you can send them a promotional mailing You would first select the customers within this radius
(select by location) and then refine the selection by finding those customers who have made a purchase within the last six months according to a date-of-last-purchase attribute (Select by Attributes)
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SelectByLocation
SpatialQuery Usefeaturesin onelayerto selectfeatures inanother
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SelectByLocation
Show camps at North
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SelectByLocation
Thereareanumberofselectionmethods available:
Intersects Contain Arecontainedby Sharesalinesegment Sharesapoint Withinadistanceof Areidenticalto Others
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BuildingaDefinitionQuery
Basedonlayerproperties Differentfromaselection:
Definitionqueryonlydisplaysqueriedfeatures
(subsetoforiginaldata)
Selectiondisplaysallfeaturesandhighlights
selectedfeatures
Doesnotaffectsource
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DefinitionQuery
OnlyshowGasHousepastureatTallgrass Prairie
NationalPreserve
Before
After
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FeatureBasedTopologicalFunctions
Therearefourtypesoftopologicalrelationships:
Connectivity C ti it Contiguity/Adjacency Direction Containment
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FeatureBasedOverlayAnalysis
Featurebased overlay analysis are used to find the
relationship between individual features of one l layer and d those h of f another h layer l
Map overlay addresses the relationship of the
FeatureBasedOverlayAnalysis
Determinationofcustomerlocationswithindifferent
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BufferAnalysis
Buffering is used to identify a zone of interest around
If a point is buffered a circular zone is created Buffering lines and areas creates new areas Buffer zones may be fixed or of
varying width
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Buffersappliedtopoints,linesandpolygons
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THANKYOU
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