DATA SHEET

B-37

CRYOGENIC 308LCF CONSUMABLES

Alloy type Controlled ferrite 308L austenitic stainless steels for joining 304L base materials used in cryogenic applications. Materials to be welded
ASTM BS EN & DIN

METRODE PRODUCTS LTD HANWORTH LANE, CHERTSEY SURREY, KT16 9LL Tel: +44(0)1932 566721 Fax: +44(0)1932 565168 Sales Fax: +44(0)1932 569449 Technical Fax: +44(0)1932 566199 Export Email: info@metrode.com Internet: http//www.metrode.com

Microstructure Austenite with a controlled level of ferrite, 2-5FN (38FN for solid wires). Welding guidelines No preheat, maximum interpass temperature 250C; no PWHT required. Additional information There is a Technical Profile covering the use of the controlled ferrite consumables for LNG applications. G B Holloway et al Stainless steel arc welding consumables for cryogenic applications. Stainless Steel World America 2004 Conference, Houston, 2004. Related alloy groups General purpose 308L stainless steel consumables are in data sheet B-30. Stainless steel consumables for high temperature applications on 304H can be found in data sheets C-10 or C-12. Products available
Process Product MMA TIG SAW FCW

304L 304 304LN CF3 CF8

BS

1.4306 1.4301 1.4311 1.4308

UNS

304S11 304S15/16/31 304S61 304C12 304C15

S 30403 S 30400 S 30453

Applications Used to weld 18/8 stainless steels with service temperatures down to 196C. The controlled ferrite SMAW electrodes and flux cored wires are specifically designed for cryogenic service; they are not batch selected consumables. Applications include pipework and vessels subject to cryogenic service (-196C) eg LNG. Standard 308L consumables for general purpose fabrication can be found in data sheet B-30. The 308L consumables covered here are not suitable for 304/304H in elevated temperature structural applications, see data sheets C-10 and C-12.

Specification
AWS E308L-16 AWS E308L-15 AWS ER308L AWS ER308L BS EN SA FB255 AWS E308LT1-4

Ultramet 308LCF Ultramet B308LCF ER308LCF ER308LCF LA491 Supercore 308LCF

Rev 03

03/07

DS: B-37 (pg 1 of 5)

General Data for all 308L MMA Electrodes

Storage 3 hermetically sealed ring-pull metal tins per carton, with unlimited shelf life. Direct use from tin is satisfactory for longer than a working shift of 8h. Excessive exposure of electrodes to humid conditions will cause some moisture pick-up and increase the risk of porosity. For electrodes that have been exposed: Redry 200 300C/1-2h to restore to as-packed condition. Maximum 400 C, 3 cycles, 10h total. Storage of redried electrodes at 50 200C in holding oven or heated quiver: no limit, but maximum 6 weeks recommended. Recommended ambient storage conditions for opened tins (using plastic lid): < 60% RH, > 18C. Fume composition, wt % typical:
Fe Mn Cr Ni Mo Cu F* OES (mg/m3)

Fume data

8 5 5 0.8 < 0.2 16 * F=28% for basic coated Ultramet B308LCF but this does not affect the OES.

ULTRAMET 308LCF
Product description

Rutile MMA electrode for cryogenic 304L applications

MMA electrode special rutile flux coated 308L electrode on high purity 304L core wire. Versatile downhand and positional capability, Ultramet 308LCF has a controlled composition and ferrite content designed for cryogenic service requiring >0.38mm lateral expansion at minus 130-196C. Also suitable for unusual occasions when 304L is specified for service up to 550C and corrosion conditions preclude the use of 308H. Recovery is about 110% with respect to core wire, 65% with respect to whole electrode.

Specifications

AWS A5.4 BS EN 1600 BS 2926 DIN 8556

E308L-16 E 19 9 L R 3 2 19.9.LR 19 9 L R 2 3

ASME IX Qualification Composition (weld metal wt %)

QW432 F-No 5, QW442 A-No 8

C min max typ Mn Si S P Cr Ni Mo Cu FN

-0.04 <0.025

0.5 2.0 1

-0.90 0.6

-0.025 0.01

-0.030 0.02

18.0 21.0 18.5

min

9.0 11.0 10
typical

-0.50 0.1

-0.5 <0.1

2 5 3

All-weld mechanical properties

As welded Tensile strength 0.2% Proof stress Elongation on 4d Elongation on 5d Reduction of area Impact energy Lateral expansion *

-100C -196C -196C

MPa MPa % % % J J mm

520 320 35 30 ---0.38

600 445 50 46 43 45 35 0.50

* Batch tested for Charpy lateral expansion >0.38mm at 196C. Operating parameters DC +ve or AC (OCV: 50V min)
mm min A max A 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0

60 90
2.5

75 120
3.2

100 155
4.0

130 210
5.0

Packaging data

mm length mm kg/carton pieces/carton

300 11.4 618

350 13.5 396

350 13.5 261

450 16.2 159

Rev 03

03/07

DS: B-37 (pg 2 of 5)

ULTRAMET B308LCF
Product description

Basic coated MMA pipe-welding electrode for 304L

MMA electrode designed and manufactured to give high moisture resistance using a basic flux system and high purity 304L core wire. Ultramet B308LCF is particularly suited to the most demanding vertical and overhead welding applications including fixed pipework in the ASME 5G/6G position. Under site conditions it is tolerant to adverse wind and drafts. Recovery is about 110% with respect to core wire, 65% with respect to whole electrode.

Specifications

AWS A5.4 BS EN 1600 BS 2926 DIN 8556

E308L-15 E 19 9 L B 4 2 19.9.LB E 19 9 L B 20+

ASME IX Qualification Composition (weld metal wt %)

QW432 F-No 5, QW442 A-No 8

C min max typ Mn Si S P Cr Ni Mo Cu FN

-0.04 0.03

0.5 2.0 1.2

-0.90 0.3

-0.025 0.01 MPa MPa % % % J J mm

-0.030 0.015
min

18.0 21.0 18.5

9.0 11.0 10
typical

-0.50 0.05

-0.5 <0.1

2 5 3

All-weld mechanical properties

As welded Tensile strength 0.2% Proof stress Elongation on 4d Elongation on 5d Reduction of area Impact energy Lateral expansion *

+20C -196C -196C

520 320 35 30 ---0.38

600 440 44 40 60 80-120 35-50 0.55

* Batch tested for Charpy lateral expansion >0.38mm at 196C. Operating parameters DC +ve only.
mm min A max A 2.5 3.2 4.0

60 90
2.5

75 120
3.2

100 155
4.0

Packaging data

mm length mm kg/carton pieces/carton

300 12.0 681

350 13.5 396

350 13.5 261

Rev 03

03/07

DS: B-37 (pg 3 of 5)

ER308LCF
Product description Specifications AWS A5.9 BS EN ISO 14343-A BS EN ISO 14343-B BS 2901: Pt2 DIN 8556

308L solid wire for cryogenic 304L applications

Batch selected solid wire for TIG and sub-arc welding. ER308L 19 9 L SS308L 308S92 SG X2CrNi 19 9 (1.4316)

ASME IX Qualification Composition (wire wt %)

QW432 F-No 6, QW442 A-No 8

C min max typ Mn Si S P Cr Ni Mo Cu FN

-0.025 0.01

1.0 2.0 1.7

0.30 0.65 0.4

-0.020 0.01

-0.030 0.015

19.5 21.0 20
min

9.0 11.0 10

-0.3 0.1

-0.3 0.15

3 8 7

All-weld mechanical properties

As welded Tensile strength 0.2% Proof stress Elongation on 4d Elongation on 5d Impact energy Lateral expansion *

TIG

typical SAW + LA491

-130C -196C -196C

MPa MPa % % J J mm

510 320 30 30 --0.38

605 465 35 33 110 80 1.0

570 450 41 37 50 30 0.5

* ER308LCF SAW wire batch tested, withLA491 flux, for Charpy lateral expansion >0.38mm at 196C. Typical operating parameters
TIG Shielding Current Diameter Parameters mm 1.6 2.4 3.2 SAW

Argon DC2.4mm 100A, 12V

TIG

LA491 DC+ 2.4mm 350A, 28V

SAW

Packaging data

2.5kg tube 2.5kg tube 2.5kg tube

-25kg coil 25kg coil

Fume data

MIG fume composition (wt %) (TIG and SAW fume negligible)

Fe Mn Cr3 Ni Mo Cu OES (mg/m3)

32

12

16

< 0.5

< 0.5

3.1

Rev 03

03/07

DS: B-37 (pg 4 of 5)

SUPERCORE 308LCF
Product description

Rutile all positional flux cored wire for cryogenic 304L applications

Supercore 308LCF has a controlled composition and ferrite content designed for cryogenic service requiring >0.38mm lateral expansion at minus 130-196C. Supercore 308LCF is designed for all-positional welding including fixed pipework. Metal recovery is about 90% with respect to the wire.

Specifications

AWS A5.22 BS EN ISO 17633-A BS EN ISO 17633-B

E308LT1-4 T 19 9 L P M 2 TS308L-FM1

ASME IX Qualification Composition (weld metal wt %)

QW432 F-No 6, QW442 A-No 8

C min max typ Mn Si S P Cr Ni Mo Cu FN

-0.04 0.03

0.5 2.0 1.4

0.2 1.0 0.6

-0.025 0.01

-0.030 0.02

18.0 21.0 18.6

min

9.0 11.0 10.5 540 400 50 46 50 74 40 36 0.70

-0.3 0.1

-0.3 0.1

2 5 3

All-weld mechanical properties

As welded Tensile strength 0.2% Proof stress Elongation on 4d Elongation on 5d Reduction of area Impact energy

typical

Lateral expansion *

+ 20C -130C -196C -196C

MPa MPa % % % J J J mm

520 320 35 30 ----0.38

* Batch tested for Charpy lateral expansion >0.38mm at 196C. Operating parameters
Shielding gas: 80%Ar-20%CO2 at 20-25l/min. Proprietary gases may be used but argon should not exceed 85%.

The wire is also suitable for use with 100% CO2 when welding at downhand position.
Current: DC+ve ranges as below for Ar-20%CO2 (with 100%CO2 requires approx 2-3V higher): mm 1.2 amp-volt range typical stickout

120 280A, 21 35V

180A, 28V (downhand) 160A, 26V (positional)

15 20mm

Packaging data

Spools vacuum-sealed in barrier foil with cardboard carton: 15kg (33 lbs) The as-packed shelf life is virtually indefinite. Resistance to moisture absorption is high, but to maintain the high integrity of the wire surface and prevent any possibility of porosity, it is advised that part-used spools are returned to polythene wrappers. Where possible, preferred storage conditions are 60% RH max, 18C min. Fume composition (wt %)
Fe Mn Ni Cr3 Cr6 Cu F OES (mg/m3)

Fume data

17

10

1.5

<1

Rev 03

03/07

DS: B-37 (pg 5 of 5)