FUNCTIONS

P = {1, 2, 3} Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

1. Based on the above information , the relation between P and Q is defined by the set of ordered pairs {(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 6), (2, 8)}. State (a) the image of object 1, (b) the object of 6. (2, 4) (2) [2 marks] Answer : (a) ... 2. Given g : x 5 x + 1 and h : x x 2 2 x + 3 , find (a) (b) g 1 (3), hg(x) ( (b) ..

2 ) 5
( hg ( x) = 25 x 2 + 2 ) [4 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 3. Diagram 1 shows the relation of P to Q.

d e f

w x DIAGRAM 1 y z

State (a)The range of the relation, (b)The type of the relation.

({ x , y }) ( many-to-one relation) [2 marks]

Answer: (a)... (b) ..

4.

1 Given function h : x 4 x + m and h : x 2kx +

5 , where m and k are constants find the value of m and 8 [4 marks]

k.

(k =

1 5 ,m = ) 8 2

Answer : ... 5. Given the function h( x) = (a) g ( x) (b)The value of x when gh( x ) = 5

6 , x 0 and the composite function hg ( x) = 3 x ,find x

( g ( x) =

2 ,x 0) x
(x = 15) [4 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 6. Diagram 2 shows that function h maps x onto y and function g maps y onto z.

z 8

5 2
Calculate (a) (b) h 1(5), gh(2). ( h 1 (5) = 2 ) ( gh(2) = 8 ) [2 marks] Answer : (a) ... (b) .. DIAGRAM 2

7.

A function is defined as w( x) = (a) (b) w 1(x), w 1(4).

5 , x 2. Find 2x
1 ( w ( x) =

2x 5 ) x 3 ) 4

1 ( w ( 4) =

[4 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 8. The information below defines the functions h and g.

h : x 2x 3 g : x 4x 1
Find gh -1(x). (2x + 5) [4 marks]

Answer: ....... 9. In diagram 3, set B shows the images of certain elements of set A.

5 4 -4 -5 Set A
(a) (b)

> > > >

25 16 Set B

DIAGRAM 3

State the type of relation between set A and set B. Using the function notation,write a relation between set A and set B.

(many-to-one relation) ( f ( x) = x 2 ) [3 marks] Answer : (a) ... (b) ..

10.

Diagram 4 shows the function h : x

mx , x 0 ,where m is a constant. x

m x x
DIAGRAM 4

Find the value of m.

(4)

[2marks]

Answer : ....... ( g ( x) =

11.

Given f (x) = 4 3x and fg(x) = 10 5x. Find the function g.

5x 6 ) 3

[3 marks]

Answer : ....... 12. Given g : x px + q, p > 0 and g2 : x 4x 15. Find the value of p and q. (p = 2, q = -5) [4 marks]

Answer : .......

13. Given f : x 4x 1 and g : x x2 + 3,find (a) fg(3), (b)the value of x when f 2(x) = 7. (47) (

3 ) 4

[4 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 14. Given f : x 3 x 2 and g : x (a)

f 1 ( x) f 1 g ( x)

1 (f

x + 1 , find 5 x+2 = ) 3 x + 15 ) 15
( h ( x ) = 10 x 4 )

[1marks]

(b) (c)

( f g ( x) =

[2marks] [3marks]

h( x) such that hg ( x) = 2 x + 6

13

Diagram 1 shows the relation between set A and set B. 2 4 6 8 Set B ( {4, 8} ) (many-to-one )

p q r Set A State (a) the range of the relation, (b) the type of the relation.

Diagram 1
[2 marks]

14

R = {a, b, c} S = {b, d , f , h, j}

15

Based on the above information, the relation between R and S is defined by the set of ordered pairs {(a, b), (a, d ), (b, f ), (b, h)} . State (a) the images of a (b , d ) (b) the object of b (a ) [2 marks] g . Diagram 2 shows the linear function

x 0 2 4 6

g(x) -2 0 k 4

Diagram 2

(a) State the value of k. (b) Using the function notation, express g in terms of x. 16 Diagram 3 shows the function g : x

(k =2) ( g ( x) = x 2 )

[2 marks]

x+k , x 0 where k is a constant. x

x +k x

3
1 2

Diagram 3
[2 marks]

Find the value of k.

(k =1)

17

Given the function

g : x x +1 ,

find the value of x such that g ( x) = 2 .

(x = -3,1)

[2 marks]

18

Diagram 5 shows the graph of the function

f ( x ) = 2 x 6

for domain 0 x 4 .

f(x) 6

Diagram 5
State (a) the value of t ( t=3) (b) the range of f(x) corresponding to the given domain. ( 0 f ( x) 6 )

[3 marks]

19

Given the function f ( x) = 2 x +1 and g ( x) = 3 kx , find (a) f ( 2) (5) gf ( 2 ) = 7 (b) the value of k such that (k=2)

[3 marks] 20 The following information is about the function g and the composite function g 2 .
g : x a bx ,

where a and b are constant and b > 0

g 2 : x 9x + 8

Find the value of a and b.

(a=-4, b=3)

[3 marks] 21 Given the function f ( x ) = Find (a) g ( x ) (b) the value of x when gf ( x ) = 2 ( g ( x) = (x = 1 ) 8 [4 marks] 1 , 8x x 0) 1 , 2x x 0 and the composite function fg ( x) = 4 x .

22

The function h is defined as h( x) = Find

7 , 3+ x

x 3 .

(a) h 1 ( x) (b) h 1 ( 2)

1 ( h ( x) =

7 3 ) x [3 marks]

( 0.5)

23

Diagram 9 shows the function f maps x to y and the function g maps y to z.

x 5

4 1
Determine (a) f 1 (1) (b) gf (5) (5) (4) [2 marks]

24.

The following information refers to the function f and g.

f : x 5 x +1 g : x x 3

Find f

g ( x) .

(=

x 4 ) 5 [3 marks]

25

1 Given the function g : x 3x h and g : x kx

and of k.

1 , where h and k are constants. Find the value of h 2 1 3 (k = ,h = ) 3 2

[3marks]

26

Given the function h( x ) = 3 x +1 and g ( x ) = (a) h 1 (7) (b) gh 1 ( x ) (2) (=

x . Find 3

x 1 ) 9 [4 marks]

15.

Given the function f : x 3 x 2 and g : x 2 x 2 3 . Find (a) f 1 ( 4) (2) (b) gf ( x ) ( = 18 x 2 24 x + 5 )

[4 marks]