BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION, A.P., HYDERABAD REVISION OF SYLLABUS Subject PHYSICS-II (w.e.

f 2013-14) CHAPTER - 1 Chapter ONE: WAVES

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 INTRODUCTION Transverse and longitudinal waves Displacement relation in a progressive wave The speed of a travelling wave The principle of superposition of waves Reflection of waves Beats Doppler effect 12

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CHAPTER - 2 Chapter TWO: RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 INTRODUCTION Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors Refraction Total Internal Reflection Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses Refraction through a Prism Dispersion by a Prism Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

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CHAPTER - 3 Chapter THREE: WAVE OPTICS

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Introduction Huygens Principle Refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens Principle Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves Interference of Light Waves and Youngs Experiment Diffraction Polarisation

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08

CHAPTER - 4 Chapter FOUR: ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 INTRODUCTION Electric Charges Conductors and Insulators Charging by Induction Basic Properties of Electric Charge Coulombs Law Forces between Multiple Charges Electric Field Electric Field Lines Electric Flux Electric Dipole Dipole in a Uniform External Field Continuous Charge Distribution Gausss Law Application of Gausss Law

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CHAPTER - 5 Chapter FIVE: ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 INTRODUCTION Electrostatic Potential Potential due to a Point Charge Potential due to an Electric Dipole Potential due to a System of Charges Equipotential Surfaces Potential Energy of a System of Charges Potential Energy in an External Field Electrostatics of Conductors Dielectrics and Polarisation Capacitors and Capacitance The Parallel Plate Capacitor Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance Combination of Capacitors Energy Stored in a Capacitor Van de Graaff Generator

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12

CHAPTER - 6 Chapter SIX: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 INTRODUCTION Electric Current Electric Currents in Conductors Ohms law Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity Limitations of Ohms Law Resistivity of various Materials Temperature Dependence of Resistivity Electrical Energy, Power Combination of Resistors Series and Parallel Cells, emf, Internal Resistance Cells in Series and in Parallel Kirchhoffs Laws Wheatstone Bridge Meter Bridge Potentiometer

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CHAPTER 7 Chapter SEVEN: MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 INTRODUCTION Magnetic Force Motion in a Magnetic Field Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop Amperes Circuital Law The Solenoid and the Toroid Force between Two Parallel Currents, the Ampere Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole The Moving Coil Galvanometer

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12

CHAPTER 8 Chapter EIGHT: MAGNETISM AND MATTER

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 INTRODUCTION The Bar Magnet Magnetism and Gausss Law The Earths Magnetism Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity Magnetic Properties of Materials Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets

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CHAPTER 9 Chapter NINE: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 INTRODUCTION The Experiments of Faraday and Henry Magnetic Flux Faradays Law of Induction Lenzs Law and Conservation of Energy Motional Electromotive Force Energy Consideration: A Quantitative Study Eddy Currents Inductance AC Generator

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CHAPTER 10 Chapter TEN: ALTERNATING CURRENT

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 INTRODUCTION AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors Phasors AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor LC Oscillations Transformers

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CHAPTER 11 Chapter ELEVEN: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 INTRODUCTION Displacement Current Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Spectrum

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08

CHAPTER 12 Chapter TWELVE: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 INTRODUCTION Electron Emission Photoelectric Effect Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light Einsteins Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter Davisson and Germer Experiment

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CHAPTER 13 Chapter THIRTEEN: ATOMS

13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 INTRODUCTION Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherfords Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Spectra Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom DE Broglies Explanation of Bohrs Second Postulate of Quantisation

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CHAPTER 14 Chapter FOURTEEN: NUCLEI

14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 INTRODUCTION Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus Size of the Nucleus Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy Nuclear Force Radioactivity Nuclear Energy

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CHAPTER 15 Chapter FIFTEEN: SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS
15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 15.10 15.11 INTRODUCTION Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors Intrinsic Semiconductor Extrinsic Semiconductor p-n Junction Semiconductor diode Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes Junction Transistor Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Integrated Circuits

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CHAPTER 16 Chapter SIXTEEN: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

INTRODUCTION Elements of a Communication System Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems 16.4 Bandwidth of Signals 16.5 Bandwidth of Transmission Medium 16.6 Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves 16.7 Modulation and its Necessity 16.8 Amplitude Modulation 16.9 Production of Amplitude Modulated Wave 16.10 Detection of Amplitude Modulated Wave 16.1 16.2 16.3

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