PORT ENGINEERING Zhou Liu and Hans F. Burcharth 2. udgave, januar 1999 Laboratoriet for Hydraulik og Havnebygning Aalborg UniversitetContents 1 PLANNING AND LAYOUT OF PORTS 1.1 Components of a port L.2 Ships 1.2.1 Definition of ship dimension . Size of ships... 0s es Wind area of ships ypes of ship movernent Operation of ships inside harbour 1.3. Operation conditions of harbours 1.3.1 Water depth Wind 1.3.3 Waves .. 1.34 Currents 13.5 Visibility 1.8.6 Tee 1.3.7 Availability of berth 1.4 Design of harbour basin 14.1 Entrance 1.4.2. Stopping distance ee ee 1.4.3. Turning area pee 144 Anchorage area. 14.5 Berthing area 15 Des 1.6 Sediment transport and dredging n of navigation channel 1.7 Breakwaters : : . 1.7.1 Types and principles of breakwaters 1.7.2. Layout of breakwaters 2 EXTREME WAVE HEIGHT ANALYSIS 2.1 Design level: Return period and encounter probability 1 2.2. General procedure 10 10 u 2 12 13 uM 18 15 16 16 Ww Ww WW WW Ww 18 19 20 2 2 2 23 23 25Datasets .. aera 25 Candidate distributions... 2.2.2 5 Ba 2.5 Fitting methods and procedure... . « - 28 2.6 Plotting position formulae ....... « 30 2.6.1 Plotting position based on sample frequency .......... 32 2.6.2 Plotting position based on distribution of frequencies .... . 32 2.6.3 Plotting position based on order statistics ee BB 2.7 Design wave height: 27.0... cence Mh 28 Filting goodness ........-0-0-- an 5 35 2.9 Example... ... peer 36 2.10 Uncertainties and confidence interval . 38 2.11 Physical consideration of design wave height... . . « 5 ‘22 2.12 Wave period . . - : ee eee ee 2.13 Water level. Bo : : 44 2.14 Multiparameter extreme analysis... . . oo 45 2.15 References 46 RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATER 47 3.1 Introduction . sees a 3.1.1 Components of a rubble mound breakwater .......... 47 3.1.2. Types of rubble mound breakwaters... 2... +. + 49 3.2. Construction of rubble mound breakwaters BL 3.2.1 Construction method Bt 3.2.2 Construction procedure 2 3.2.3 Quarry run 3.3. Wave-structure interaction... 0. 0. ee vee . 54 3.3.1 Types of wave breaking beeen tenes BM 3.3.2 Wave run-up and run-down . . . 55 3.3.3 Wave overtopping ae ne ee ST 3.3.4 Wave reflection . a . oe. 58 3.3.5 Wave transmission 58 3.3.6 Wave force on armour layer and armour unit stability 59