DMA

/*A program to read & display elements using DDA*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[5][5],m,n,i,j; clrscr(); printf("Enter no.of rows and cols: "); scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); printf("Enter the matrix elements "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); printf("The array elements are \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) printf("%d ",a[i][j]); printf("\n"); } getch(); } Output: Enter no.of rows and cols: 2 2 Enter the matrix elements 1 2 3 4 The array elements are 12 34 /*A program to read & display elements using DDA with DMA*/ /*Array of Pointer*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int *a[10],m,n,i,j; clrscr(); printf("Enter no.of rows and cols: "); scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); for(i=0;i<m;i++) a[i]=(int *)malloc(n*sizeof(int)); printf("Enter the matrix elements "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); //scanf("%d",*(a+i)+j); printf("The array elements are \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) printf("%d ",a[i][j]); //printf("%d ",*(*(a+i)+j)); printf("\n"); } getch(); } Output: Enter no.of rows and cols: 2 2 Enter the matrix elements 1 2 3 4 The array elements are 12 34 /*A program to read & display elements using DDA with DMA*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int *a,m,n,i,j; clrscr(); printf("Enter no.of rows and cols: "); scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); a=(int *)malloc(m*n*sizeof(int)); printf("Enter the matrix elements "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++) scanf("%d",a+i*n+j); printf("The array elements are \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) printf("%d ",*(a+i*n+j)); printf("\n"); } getch(); } Output: Enter no.of rows and cols: 2 2 Enter the matrix elements 1 2 3 4 The array elements are 12 34

/*A program to read & display elements using DDA with DMA*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int **a,m,n,i,j; clrscr(); printf("Enter no.of rows and cols: "); scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); a=(int **)malloc(m*sizeof(int)); for(i=0;i<m;i++) a[i]=(int *)malloc(n*sizeof(int)); printf("Enter the matrix elements "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); //scanf("%d",*(a+i)+j); printf("The array elements are \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) printf("%d ",a[i][j]); //printf("%d ",*(*(a+i)+j)); printf("\n"); } getch(); } Output: Enter no.of rows and cols: 2 2 Enter the matrix elements 1 2 3 4 The array elements are

12 34 /*A program to read & display elements using DDA with DMA*/ /*Pointer to Array*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int (*a)[10],m,n,i,j; clrscr(); printf("Enter no.of rows and cols: "); scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); a=(int *)malloc(m*sizeof(int)); printf("Enter the matrix elements "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); //scanf("%d",*(a+i)+j); printf("The array elements are \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) printf("%d ",a[i][j]); //printf("%d ",*(*(a+i)+j)); printf("\n"); } getch(); } Output: Enter no.of rows and cols: 2 2 Enter the matrix elements 1 2 3 4 The array elements are 12 34 #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[3][2]={{10,20},{30,40},{50.60}}; int i; clrscr(); for(i=0;i<3;i++) printf("a[%d] array address = %u\n",i,a[i]); getch(); } Output: a[0] array address = 65514 a[1] array address = 65518 a[2] array address = 65522 /*W.A.P to interchange two numbers in calling function from called function*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void swap(int *,int *); void main() { int a,b,*aptr,*bptr; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter any two numbers: "); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); aptr=&a; bptr=&b; printf("\nBefore swap a = %d\tb = %d",a,b); swap(aptr,bptr); printf("\nAfter swap a = %d\tb = %d",a,b); getch(); } void swap(int *x,int *y) { *x=*x+*y; *y=*x-*y; *x=*x-*y; } Output: Enter any two numbers: 20 30 Before swap a = 20 After swap a = 30 b = 30 b = 20

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[5][5]={{10,20},{30,40}}; int i,j; clrscr(); printf("The matrix elements are\n"); for(i=0;i<2;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) printf("%d ",*(*(a+i)+j)); printf("\n"); } getch(); } Output: The matrix elements are 10 20 30 40

/*A Program on void pointer*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a=10,b=20; int *p=&a,*q=&b; void *v1=p,*v2=q;

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<alloc.h> void main() { char *names[10]; int i,n; clrscr();

clrscr(); printf("%d ",*((int *)v1)); printf("%d",*((int *)v2)); getch(); } Output: 10 20

printf("Enter no. of names: "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) names[i]=(char *)malloc(n*sizeof(char)); printf("Enter names\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("Enter %d name: ",i+1); scanf("%s",names[i]); } printf("The names are\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) puts(names[i]); getch(); } Output: Enter no. of names: 3 Enter names Enter 1 name: aaa Enter 2 name: sss Enter 3 name: dff The names are aaa sss dff

/*An example program on Free*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h> void main() { float *a; clrscr(); a=(float *)malloc(5*sizeof(float)); if(a==NULL) { printf("Memory is not allocated"); } else { printf("Memory is allocated"); } free(a); getch(); } Output: Memory is allocated /*Aprogram od NULL pointer*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int *p=NULL; clrscr(); printf("%d",p); getch(); } Output: 0

/*An example program on Free*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h> void main() { float *a; clrscr(); a=(float *)malloc(0*sizeof(float)); if(a==NULL) { printf("Memory is not allocated"); } else { printf("Memory is allocated"); } free(a); getch(); } Output: Memory is not allocated