Katharoop Ramayan

1
Katharoop
RAMAYAN
We gratefully acknowledge and appreciate the efforts of all
volunteers who have made this KBRE Project successful,
Our thanks to one and all
Publisher:
Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
121 Hawthorne Ct
Rockaway, NJ 07866

http://www.hssus.org
Copyright reserved exclusively with the publish-
er. No part of this publication may be copied or
reproduced in written, audio or visual form
with out the written consent of the publisher.

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PREFACE
Since time immemorial the RAMAYAN has been accorded the undisputed status of one of the greatest
epics ever. The epic is a virtual encyclopedia encompassing within its pages, our ancient history, culture, geography
and philosophy. Ramayan offers valuable guidance in all the aspects of life. The story of Shri Ram has touched
millions of hearts in the nook and corner of the globe.
We have presented Katharoop Ramayan in a storybook form. Illustrations have been placed at appropriate
places. The book has been specially written for the age group 5 - 9. The language has been kept simple; sentences
are short. Wherever necessary, meaning of Sanskrit words have been given in English.
Children reading this Katharoop Ramayan will need handholding to begin with. Parents and teachers
may have to sit down with children and explain certain situations and contexts of that historical period.
Finally, we may add that, we are only narrators of a great epic written by a learned and eminent
sage-poet, Valmiki. It is, therefore, natural that our narration may not escape flaws, which we would like you
to bring to our notice. We certainly do welcome suggestions and comments for improvement of this work.
KBRE Team
Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, USA
3
INTRODUCTION
The relevance of RAMAYAN as an epic of the great human and moral value is confined not only to India
but to the entire universe. Ramayan is the saga of Lord Shri Ramchandras life. His reign is known as Ram Rajya.
Ram Rajya means the establishment of an ideal state where contentment, peace and prosperity reign, where
there is no strife and bloodshed, where people live in amity and fraternity, cooperating with one another and
helping each other. It is a state where there is no want, where peoples basic needs of food, clothing and shelter
are met and everyone lives happily.
What was Lord Ramchandra like? What is the significance of values like adherence to truth, respect for
others, tolerance, purity, patience and devotion to God? Today, in the twenty-first century, enmeshed as we are
in the IT revolution, we are pursuing knowledge. This is the information age. Innovations through research seek
to bring happiness to humanity and claim to do so all the time. But happiness is not necessarily contentment. And
hence it is imperative to usher in Ram Rajya, which will ensure all-round happiness, peace and contentment. It
was with this end in view that Lord Shri Ramchandra willingly went into exile to fulfill His fathers solemn oath.
By doing so, he set a shining example of upholding the perennial value systems. He demonstrated to us how to
fully marshal and utilize ones faculties to attain ones goals. He showed us how to boldly approach and overcome
difficult situations. Lord Shri Ramchandra proved that even God could be attained through perseverance.
The Ramayan is an unlimited source of these and several other truths. A daily study and reflection on the
values propounded in the Ramayan will be a source of inspiration, guidance and a panacea for all the worries
confronting us in this jet age. Short stories, attractive visuals and the messages derived from these are the
highlights of the Ramayan. There is no alternative to the Ramayan to help us overcome the troubles and problems
in the present day topsy-turvy scenario. Not only children but also teenagers and youth love the stories in the
Ramayan and will benefit immensely from delving into the various aspects of the epic. In todays fast changing
world, it is no longer surprising to see brothers become foes. The saga of love and affection between Shri Ram,
Lakshman, Bharat and Shatrughna will inspire them to better fraternal relations. Sitas character provides an
outstanding example of a chaste, loyal and devoted wife; Hanumans unshakable faith in Lord Shri Ram provides
us an example of unparalleled devotion to the Lord. Devotion, strength, strategy and faith find unparalleled
confluence in the Ramayan. The events narrated in the epic will definitely have a positive and beneficial impact
on the minds of children. The chapters like the meeting of Shri Ram with Bharat, the battle between Jatayu
and Ravan, building of the transoceanic bridge to Sri Lanka and the slaying of Kumbhakarn and Ravan are very
engrossing. The story of building the bridge across the sea to Lanka highlights the importance of faith and is
very popular with children. The story of the squirrels help in building the ocean bridge is an objective lesson
on faith for children. It also provides them a lot of joy. This assures that immense benefits will be derived from
the study of the Ramayan. However, we must be able to make children take to it in a meaningful way. The
Ramayan is also an ideal medium to encourage reading habits among children. Children imbibe their culture
and value systems through their parents, grandparents and teachers. Every child has to read and reflect on the
Ramayan. Only then will the dream of establishing Rm Rjya come true. The responsibility of encouraging the
reading habit is by no means restricted to parents and teachers solely, but also to those officials, bureaucrats
and functionaries connected with education. Let us pledge ourselves to propagate the message of the Ramayan
in every home and school.
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C O N T E N T S Page No.
1) Ratnakar The Robber 5
2) Narad Munis advice 7
3) Ratnakar becomes Rishi Valmiki 8
4) Dasharath A great but unfortunate king 10
5) King Dasharath becomes a father 12
6 ) Vishwamitra Rishis visit to Ayodhya 14
7) Vishwamitras yagya 15
8) Seeta Swayamvar 17
9) Parashurams pride is vanquished 19
10) Mantharas evil advice 20
11) Kaikeyees adamant demands 22
12) Shree Ram goes into exile 23
13) On Mount Chitrakoot 25
14) Bharat meets Shree Ram 27
15) The three meet Jatayu 29
16) Shoorpnakha is taught a lesson 31
17) The abduction of Seeta 34
18) The search for Seeta 37
19) Friendship with Sugreev and Vaalis death 40
20) Search for Seeta by Sugreevs army 43
21) Hanumans flight towards Lanka 45
22) The Burning of Lanka 48
23) Hanuman returns 50
24) The end of Ravan 53
25) Seeta undergoes the fire-ordeal 56
26) Back to Ayodhya 58
27) The Abandonment of Seeta 60
28) Shree Ram completes his mission 61
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1. RATNAKAR THE ROBBER
The river Tamasa flowed through a
thick forest. The forest was extremely dense
and only a small pathway passed through it.
Every now and then, wild animals roared
and growled, making the atmosphere even
more fearful. Travellers held their breath
in fear if they had to pass through that
forest.
Ratnakar who lived in this very
forest was the cause of this fear. He robbed
and sometimes even killed those who passed
through that jungle.
In fact, Ratnakar was a person of
respectable origin. He was a Brahmin by
birth. His parents lived in a small hut nearby
in the forest. However, Ratnakar had total
apathy towards education. He also fell into
bad company. This led him to commit thefts
and murder for which he did not even feel
guilty. Ratnakars parents, shocked at his
behaviour, soon died in despair.
In course of time, Ratnakar got
married and had children. Thereafter he
realized that it was difficult to feed them. He began robbing the travellers and even killed those who resisted him. To
keep count of how many people he killed, he dropped a small pebble in a big drum for each victim. He came to be
known as Ratnakar the Robber.
He even took pride in the fact that he killed people. How could a man, devoid of education and proper life,
guidance through samskars, have any pious or good thoughts? He spent years in robbing people, killing them and satisfying
the needs of his family.
As the days passed the drum was full of pebbles. Ratnakar must have killed innumerable people by then.
However, Ratnakar was about to undergo a complete transformation. He was nearing the end of the evil phase
of his life soon.
One day Ratnakar hid behind a tree and waiting for a victim. All of a sudden he heard melodious tuned of the
veena. Who could there be playing veena in such a forest? Ratnakar had no clue. A little later he heard the tunes more
distinctly. The traveller was also chanting Narayan, Narayan in sweet voice. Oh, so he seemed to be a singer. The sweet
voice and melodious tunes soothed Ratnas heart. But he immediately controlled himself. He reminded himself that he
had nothing to do with the sweet music and the singer. He must kill the traveller and rob him of whatever belongings he
might have. The next moment Narad Muni appeared before him.
Hey, Narayan! Or whoever you are! Where are you going? No one can go further. I am going to kill you, said
Ratnakar.
Narad Muni asked calmly, Kill me? But why?
I earn my livelihood by robbing and killing travellers. Have a look at this drum. I have killed as many people as
there are stones in it.
How terrible! You have committed terrible sins by killing the innocent.
Sin? What sin? I do this to bring up my children, to support my family Ratnakar retorted.
How can you say so? You must do as I say; go home and ask them as to who from your family, is ready to share
your sin of killing the innocent.
There is no need to ask them. I am sure they will say yes, we are with you.
You are under a wrong impression. Go and ask them.
Oh! So you imagine you are going escape from here while I am away?
No, no, not at all. I swear by the name of Narayan, whom I worship, that I shall not budge from here till you
return.
Ratnakar somehow believed Narad Munis words and reached home.
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Father, what have you brought for us today? asked his wife and children eagerly.
Be patient. Answer my question first. So far I have killed many people and looted the dead, to satisfy your needs.
Though these were sinful acts, I committed them to entirely for you. Therefore, are you ready to share my sins? Ratnakar
was talking to them seriously.
What nonsense! We never asked you to kill people. It is your duty to support us. You could have done it in any
other way. You did not commit sins on our advice. So the question of sharing them does not arise at all.
Lessons to Remember:
Near and dear ones may give us company in prosperity but desert us in adversity.
Chapter 1 Questions:
1.Name the profession of Ratnakar.
Artist
Blacksmith
Robber
Carpenter
2. How did Ratnakar keep track of the people killed by him?
Using Marbles
Using Abacus
Using Pebbles
Using Calculator
3. Ratnakar met a Muni (Sage) in the forest. Who was it?
Jumbled Answer: rdaan
4. The family of Ratnakar was ready to accept the sins committed by him
True
False
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
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2. NARAD MUNIS ADVICE
Ratnakar was completely shattered on knowing that none in his family was going to share his sins. He returned
back to Narad Muni.
O great Rishi! You have taught me a lesson. All are with us in times of prosperity but none in adverse circumstances.
I really repent for killing innocent people. Now you must be my redeemer and save my soul, Ratnakar pleaded with him,
grieving all the while.
Narad Muni assured him in an affectionate manner.
Dont be so disheartened, Ratna. Your repentance has already started lessening your sins. A person certainly
changes for better if his heart is filled with remorse. Now do one thing. Chant Ram, Ram non-stop. You will be free
from all your earlier sins.
Ratnakar vowed to do accordingly.
O great sage! I will obey your order. I will stop robbing people from this very instant. Now I shall do nothing
but chant Shree Rams name. I am grateful to you for showing me the right path.
Ratnakars mind and approach towards life was completely changed.
Afterwards chanting Narayan, Narayan, Narad Muni proceeded on his way.
Lesson to remember:
The advice of a great soul is always redemptive.
*****
1. Ratnakar was completely shattered when none of his family members were ready to share
his sins.
True
False
2. ----------------- repented to Narad Muni (sage) for killing innocent people.
Jumbled Answer: aaantkrr
3. What was the name of the God that Ratnakar chanted as per the advise of Narad Muni
(sage).
Narayan
Shiva
Krishna
Ram
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
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3. RATNAKAR BECOMES RISHI VALMIKI
Ratnakar was now a completely changed person. He began chanting Ram, Ram with full concentration. He did
it with such a devotion that he soon entered into a trance and went on chanting Ram, Ram becoming totally unaware
of his surroundings.
Days, months and years passed. Ratnakar never stopped chanting Ram, Ram. He sat under a tree as still as a
statue, so much so that ants took him to be a stone and built a huge anthill over him. Several years later Narad Muni
happened to pass along the same path. He heard the words, Ram, Ram, Ram, Ram He looked here and there but did
not see any one. He then realized that the sound came from the nearby anthill.
Wake up, Ratnakar. You are great. Your austere penance has dissolved all your sins. Hence onward you will be
called Maharshi Valmiki. You are going to compose Shree Rams life story in verse form. You will attain immortality and
worldwide fame through the composition.
The penance had metamorphosed Ratnakar completely.
Maharshi Valmiki looked glorious. Once he was going towards the river Tamasa for his daily bath. While walking
under a shady tree, a kraunch bird fell in front of him. In a moment a female kraunch descended to the ground and began
crying pitiably, circling over the dead body of her mate. The male kraunch was bleeding heavily. Someone had shot an
arrow at it. Valmiki was moved at that sight. He got extremely angry with the man who killed the bird and exclaimed:
O hunter, you too will not enjoy any happiness.
Spontaneously, Rishi Valmiki cursed the hunter. He uttered the curse in Sanskrit and in verse form. After a while
he thought that he was wrong in cursing the hunter.
Oh, what have I done? It only proves that I have not yet conquered my anger.
He felt dejected with this thought. But Brahma the Creator Himself appeared before Valmiki. Rishi Valmiki bowed
low to him and apologized: O Lord, please forgive me. I cursed the hunter out of anger.
Great sage, dont feel sad. You uttered the curse in Sanskrit and in verse form. Goddess Saraswati has blessed
you. Now commence the glorious task of composing Shree Rams life story in verse form. You will attain immortal fame
and your writings will continue to inspire the world for eternity. Brahma the Creator blessed Valmiki thus.
Maharshi Valmiki felt happy when he heard these words. He respected Brahmas advice and began composing
The Ramayan.
Lessons to remember:
It is better to get over ones anger.
Penance leads to success.
*****
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1. When Ratnakar was in penance, ants built a hill over him thinking that he was a stone
True
False
2. Your austere penance has dissolved all your sins. Who said these words to Ratnakar?
Brahma
Narad
Vishnu
Vyasa
3. How many birds did Valmiki saw near Tamasa river?
6
5
4
2
4. Who appeared before Maharishi Valmiki and asked him to compose Ramayan?
Jumbled Answer: aabhrm
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
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4. DASHARATH
A GREAT BUT UNFORTUNATE KING

The kingdom of Kosal was situated south of the great Himalayas. Ayodhya was its capital. King Dasharath ruled
over Kosal. He was very brave and efficient in discharging his duties towards the subjects. All were very happy under his
rule.
King Dasharath had three queens Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyee. All the three queens were very virtuous and
loving by nature. He was happy in their company. But one thing pained him. Although he had three wives he had no
children. There was no heir to the throne. He used to go hunting to try and forget this troubling thought. Besides being
a great warrior, Dasharath was also an expert hunter.
One day Dashrath ventured into the forests for hunting. Nothing went right that day as he did not get a single
quarry. Dashrath felt frustrated but was determined not to return home empty handed. As daylight faded and it started
becoming darker, Dasharath climbed on a tree and patiently waited for some animal to come to the nearby river. He was
confident that animals would come at night to quench their thirst. Mere sound was also enough for Maharaj Dashrath.
He was a perfect marksman and could hit any target by sound alone.
The plan was perfect. But the best of plans can often go wrong. Something which one never imagines does
happen.
It so happened that a young boy named Shravan had come to the same jungle along with his aged parents,
who were also blind. Shravan loved his parents a lot. They had expressed a desire to go on pilgrimage to all holy places.
Shravan was taking them to Kashi to fulfil their desire. Being poor they could not afford to go by a chariot. So Shravan
carried his parents on his shoulder and walked on foot towards Kashi. He believed that his duty towards his parents was
of utmost importance.
While going through a jungle they rested under a tree. After some time his parents said: Child, we are thirsty.
Please go and see if water is available somewhere. Though it was night, Shravan immediately went out in search of
water, soon finding a river. Relieved, he immersed his jug in the water. It created a bubbling sound. King Dasharath, who
was somewhere nearby hoping to find some prey before he returned, heard the sound. He thought that some animal
had come to drink water. Very sure of his ability to hit home by sound, Dasharath immediately picked up his bow and
despatched his arrow in the direction of the sound.
Alas! The moment Dasharaths arrow hit the target someone screamed in extreme pain. The king, struck with
horror, immediately realized that he had hit some human being and not an animal He rushed to the riverside and saw a
young boy, writhing and groaning in pain, as the arrow had pierced through his heart.
Oh! Fie upon me! Child who are you? From where have you come? What are you doing here in the jungle in
such a time of the night? Dasharaths voice was breaking with sobs even as he asked the fallen boy questions one after
another.
The wounded Shravan said in a weak voice, I am Shravan. I had come to this river to fetch water for my
thirsty parents. I was carrying them on my shoulders to Kashi to fulfil their desire to go on pilgrimage. But O King, I am
completely doomed. Not only will their desire be unfulfilled but also my death will aggravate their misery. But you are not
to blame. It is only a cruel stroke of fate. Now please carry this jug of water to my blind parents without further delay.
So saying Shravan breathed his last.
Dasharath reached Shravans parents with heavy heart. When Shravans parents heard footsteps, they said, Dear
child, we notice that you have come back. Have you got water? Please give it to us. How thirsty we are! But why are
you silent? Are you angry with us? Did you have to take a lot of trouble to bring water? Shravan, if you do not utter a
word them we shall not touch a single drop of water. Child, we are fully aware of the hardships you have to bear for us.
But why are you silent? Do say something child. We love you very much and cannot live without you.
King Dasharath could no longer control his sobs. Tears rolled down from the eyes. The old couple at once
became suspicious. Shravans father asked in a sharp voice, Who is this? You are not Shravan? Who are you? Where is
our Shravan?
I I am not Shravan. I have committed an unpardonable sin. I have killed your only virtuous son. I mistook your
son for an animal who might have come to drink water at the lake, and hit him with an arrow. Please forgive me.
O you devil! Who are you? You have killed our only child, our support. What a monstrous act, cried out the
old couple, shocked beyond belief.
I am King Dasharath of Kosal. I beseech you to forgive me.
Oh, so you are King Dasharath! O king, what made you commit such a terrible deed? What have you gained
from this? In fact, you have hunted us. No doubt, you will have to face the consequences of your misdeed. Listen to the
curse of old and dying parents you too will die grieving for your son from whom you shall be separated. Dasharath, we
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are extremely helpless in this vast world. Dear Shravan, you have deserted your blind parents and have gone ahead. We
too, will join you.
Both of them died in immediately. Dasharath had to perform their last rites.
King Dasharath returned to Ayodhya. He heart was heavy with sorrow at the thought of the sin he had
unknowingly committed.
Even the most fortunate person has some desires left unfulfilled.
Fate may spring a surprise on you anytime.
Shravan is one of the best examples of dedicated devotion of a son to parents.
1. Name the capital of Kosala Kingdom.
Jumbled Answer: aadyyoh
2. How many queens did King Dasharatha have?
5
7
3
1
3. The parents of Shravan were aged and blind.
True
False
4. Who killed Shravan with an arrow when he was fetching water for his thirsty parents?
Rama
Dasharath
Lakshman
Ravan
5. You too will die grieving for your son from whom you shall be seperated. - Who said these
words to whom?
Shravan to Dasharath
Ravan to Dasharath
Shravans parents to Dasharath
Viswamitra to Dasharath
6. Shravan is one of the best example for a sons devotion to his parents
True
False
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
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5. KING DASHARATH BECOMES A FATHER
Dasharath had killed an innocent child Shravan. He
suffered from a guilty conscience. The curse you also will
die grieving for your son haunted him. He was struck by
remorse. But he also thought that if he were destined to die
of sorrow for his son then he would have to have a son first.
This thought brought him some relief. He was happy that there
would be an heir to the throne.
Yet, he was worried, not knowing how long he would
have to wait for a child. At last he expressed his anxiety to
Guru.
Guru Vashishtha said: You will have to perform the
Putra Kameshti Yagya. Yagya Narayan will bless you and fulfil
your desire.
The king made all the preparations for the yagya.
He chose a place near river Sarayu, invited all kings and
rishis, housed them royally and distributed a lot of wealth
generously.
On an auspicious day, the yagya was performed as
per Vedic injunctions. The King along with his three queens
performed the yagya conducted by the rishis. Sacred fire
consecrated the surroundings.
Putra Kameshti mantras were chanted towards the
conclusion. And then an illustrious figure emerged from the
sacred fire. He was holding a golden vessel in his hands. It
contained divine payasa (pudding). The divine figure addressed
Maharaj Dasharath and said: O King, the gods are pleased with you. Distribute the payasa in this vessel among your
queens. Let them consume it. You will have four bright sons.
So saying Yagya Narayan disappeared.
The king gave half of the payasa to Maharani Kausalya and the remaining half was distributed between Sumitra
and Kaikeyee. The queens consumed it happily.
Later, all the three queens conceived. In the month of Chaitra, on the ninth day of the first fortnight, Kausalya
gave birth to a son. He was Ram. Sumitra gave birth to Lakshman and Shatrughna while Kaikeyee to Bharat. The people
of Ayodhya were overjoyed. Ayodhya was festooned and decorated to celebrate the birth of four princes. Sweets, clthes
and wealth were distributed in lavish abundance.
Maharaj Dasharath, who otherwise did not have a single offspring, had four sons after doing the Putra Kameshti
Yagya. The king and all the queens were happy beyond measure. In those days each king had to educate his princes
thoroughly and had to train them in warfare too. Maharaj Dasharath also made arrangements for the same. Experts acharyas
(learned teachers) taught them horse riding, chariot driving, hunting, archery and the use of weapons. The four princes
also studied the Vedas and other branches of knowledge.
All the princes had deep affection for each other. However, Lakshman loved Ram more than anything. He could
not leave Ram even for a moment. Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyee too had affinity towards all the children. They loved
all the princes equally. All brothers respected Ram who was the eldest.
The princes, who were healthy, robust, handsome and virtuous, conquered the hearts of all. Ram was virtuous,
kind and polite to all. There was no trace of vanity and conceit in his behaviour. Maharaj Dasharath knew that the people
would be happy under Rams reign. He decided to enthrone Ram after a few years.
Love a stepson as your own.
Ram, Lakshman, Bharat and Shatrughna best example of affectionate brothers.
13
1. Name the innocent child killed by Dasharath.
Jumbled Answer: aanrvhs
2. You will have to perform the Putra Kameshti Yagna - Who said this to whom?
Viswamitra to Dasharath
Vashishtha to Dasharath
Dasharath to Rama
Dasharath to Lakshman
3. Yagna Narayan appeared after Putra Kameshti Yagna & gave divine payasa (pudding) to King
Dasharath.
True
False
4. How many sons did King Dasharath have?
5
4
6
1
5. Name the son of Kaikeyi
Ram
Lakshman
Bharat
Shatrughna
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
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6. VISHWAMITRA RISHIS VISIT TO AYODHYA
Brahmarshi Vishwamitra paid a visit to Ayodhya when all was well there. He had heard about Rams valour as well
as his kind and respectful nature. Maharaj Dasharath duly welcomed the great rishi.
Long live Rishi Vishwamitra! O virtuous one! I am blessed by your visit. Please let me know what can I do for
you. I will try my best to satisfy your desire, promised Dasharath straightaway.
Vishwamitra replied solemnly: Dasharath, I have been trying to perform a yagya for general peace and well being.
But it remains incomplete as cruel Rakshasas successfully obstruct and defile it. My yagya needs protection.
Upon hearing this, Dasharath said, All right. I shall myself come along with my huge army to fight those
rakshasas.
No, that will not do. Instead of you and your army I want only your sons Ram and Lakshman. If both of them
come with me I am sure to complete my yagya, said Vishwamitra.
Dasharath was rather shocked when he heard Vishwamitras demand. He tried to wriggle out of this saying, But
both Ram and Lakshman are quite young. It is not childs play to fight those Rakshasas. How can children like Ram and
Lakshman face those devilish beings. It will be tough for even an experienced warrior like me. O Rishi, I am worried about
my sons. Please dont insist on taking these children along with you. I am ready to come with my army.
While speaking to Vishwamitra, the old curse you also will die weeping for your son haunted Dasharaths mind.
Vishwamitra got angry and said: Dasharath, what sort of example are you setting? It is a disgrace for anyone in the Raghu
Dynasty to go back on a word once given. Dont you recollect what you uttered while receiving me? I shall try my best
to satisfy your desire. How do you forget them so soon? I shall not stay here a minute if this is your decision. You be
happy in your throne after having brought lasting disgrace on the royal dynasty of the Ikshwaakus.
Dasharath trembled with fear and the assembly also sat frozen. Everyone knew Vishwamitras temper and the
power of his tapasya. Guru Vashisht then wisely intervened. He assured the king that Ram and Lakshman would be safe
under Brahmarshi Vishwamitra. Dasharath then made up his mind to send Ram and Lakshman with Vishwamitra. He said,
O Rishi! Please do not be annoyed with me. I said so out of love for my children and also by taking into consideration
their young age and lack of experience. Be assured, I shall never go back on my words.

PRAN JAYE PER VACHAN NA JAYE
Promises made must be kept at any cost.
1. Viswamitra wanted ------- and ---------- to come with him for completing his yagya.
Ram
Bharat
Lakshman
Shatrughna
2. Dasharath immediately accepted to Viswamitras request of taking Ram & Lakshman with
him to complete his yagya.
True
False
3. Who is known as Brahmarishi?
Vashista
Viswamitra
Durvasa
Valmiki
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
15
7. VISHWAMITRAS YAGYA
After seeking the blessing of their parents Ram and Lakshman embarked on their journey along with Rishi Vishwamitra.
They proceeded along the banks of river Sarayu.
Shree Ram and Lakshman enjoyed an unusual and unprecedented experience of the journey through the forest.
After a few days in the forest, Rishi Vishwamitra told them: You have to undertake an important task of rescuing this
earth from the clutches of Rakshasas. So I give you two great mantras Balaa and Atibalaa.
Rishi Vishwamitra taught Shree Ram and Lakshman the divine mantras that had the power of making them free
from hunger, fatigue and sleep. Shree Ram and Lakshman mastered them immediately. Vishwamitra also gave them
advanced knowledge of the use of the bow, plus the knowledge of innumerable divine astras and shastras, (weapons) their
deployment, use and recall.
A Rakshasi called Taadaka lived in that forest. No human being dared to inhibit the forest because Taadaka and
her son Mareech used to kill and eat human beings. Taadaka was a very powerful, wicked and blood thirsty Rakshasi.
As they penetrated deeper into the thick forest, Vishwamitra asked Ram to put an end to Taadakas existence.
Ram asked the rishi: Maharshi, I am confident of my abilities. I can certainly kill Taadaka. But one thing troubles me. Isnt
it sinful to kill a woman?
To kill a cannibal Rakshasi who eats innocent human beings is not a sin at all. On the contrary it is a brave and
noble act committed for the peoples safety and well being.As they walked few more steps they heard thunderous roaring
and noise of the trees being uprooted. They realized that Taadaka was coming. Her roaring became unbearable as she
came nearer. When Taadaka saw these three men she advanced towards them to devour them.
Shree Ram was careful. He immediately shot arrows at her and cut down both her arms. She became very violent
and leaped towards him. But another of Rams arrow pierced her heart and she fell dead with a shriek. The forest was
free from danger now. All the people of the forest thanked Ram.
Soon Shree Ram, Lakshman and Vishwamitra reached the rishis hermitage in the deep forest called Siddhashram.
Learned sadhus and rishis had already assembled there to take part in the yagya.
Vishwamitra once again began his yagya on an auspicious day. Ram and Lakshman were given the responsibility of
guarding it.
The whole atmosphere became pleasant as the mantras were chanted by many rishis. For five days the yagya went
on without any trouble. All the rishis carried out yagya as per the Vedic manner. The sixth day was the concluding day.
Taadakas son Mareech, who was also a chieftain of the Rakshasas, getting wind of the ongoing yagya, did not
want to waste time. He and his lieutenant Subaahu attacked the sacred site of yagya. Many more Rakshasas joined them.
The attackers came through the air and tried to shower meat, dead bodies and filth on the yagya site from the sky. Shree
Ram and Lakshman, however, showered arrows and prevented the unholy substances from even touching the ceremonial
place. They then slew the invading Rakshasas easily, littering the forest ground with their dead bodies.
Mareech and Subaahu were furious and attacked Ram. They were conceited about their strength and thought they
could easily kill these two young boys. They completely misjudged the strength and ability of Shree Ram and Lakshman.
Rams bow incessantly showered arrows at them. One fiery arrow pierced Subaahus throat, killing him. With a second
powerful arrow Mareech was carried aloft and hurled into the sea. Thus Ram and Lakshman completely destroyed the
army of the Rakshasas.
The yagya concluded very peacefully and without any further disturbance. All the rishis praised Shree Ram and
Lakshman wholeheartedly; it was because of them that the yagya could be successfully completed. All the rishis expressed
their gratitude to both the princes. Vishwamitras joy knew no bounds. His decision of bringing Ram and Lakshman to
protect his yagya had proved a wise one.

The seeds of greatness can be seen early in youth too.
16
1. Name the divine mantras (prayer) taught by Rishi Viswamitra to Shree Ram and Lakshman to
free them from hunger, fatigue and sleep
Bala
Gayathri
Atibala
Shanthi
2. Name of son of Taataka.
Jumbled Answer: eeahcram
3. Who asked Ram to kill Taataka?
Viswamitra
Vaishistha
Vyasya
Valmiki
4. Maareecha & Subaahu helped Viswamitrs yagya.
True
False
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
17
8.SEETASWAYAMVAR
By killing the Rakshasas, Ram and
Lakshman not only helped Vishwamitra in car-
rying out his yagya but also removed fear from
the minds of ordinary people.
King Janak was the ruler of Mithila.
He had announced marriage of his daughter,
Seeta. Actually, Seeta was not born to Raja
Janak. He had found her in a wooden box
while ploughing his field. He called her Seeta
as she was found in a field. Seeta grew up to
be beautiful and intelligent.
When she was only a child, Seeta
used to play with a huge bow. It was called the
Shiv Dhanush (the bow of Lord Shiva). It was
so heavy that very few could even move it.
Yet Seeta loved to play with it and could lift it
easily.
As Seeta grew up into womanhood,
Raja Janak thought carefully about choosing
a groom for her. He decided to arrange a
Swayamvar, declaring his condition for winning
Seetas hand. Whoever would lift the Shiv Dhanush, bend and string it, would marry Seeta.
Many kings came to Mithila for the Swayamwar. Most of them had no idea of how heavy the Shiv Dhanush really was.
They thought that they would very easily lift the bow, string it and win Seeta. All were daydreaming and waiting eagerly to the
day of the Swayamvar.
Rishi Vishwamitra too had heard about Seetas Swayamvar being organised. In his opinion, only a virtuous, intelligent
and brave young man like Ram was fit to be Seetas husband. He decided to take Ram and Lakshman to Mithila.
The city of Mithila was full of kings and princes who looked attractive in their royal apparels. Their attire added to the
charm of the city that was in a festive mood.
Shree Ram and Lakshman reached there along with rishi Vishwamitra. Though both were actually royal princes, they were
clad in the garb of rishis. They stood out in the crowd of richly clad kings and princes. Their lustre was of a divine calibre.
The condition for the Swayamvar was once again announced. Then the huge Shiv Dhanush dragged by many hefty
soldiers was brought into the hall and was placed in the centre. One by one, the assembled kings and princes came forward and
tried to lift the mighty bow but failed miserably in their attempts. Most of them could not move the bow even an inch. Some
of the kings did not even make an attempt. Maharaj Janak was anxious. Would anyone win Seetas hand?
Vishwamitra realized that the time had come for Shree Ram to step forward. He asked Shree Ram to go ahead. Shree
Ram touched his gurus feet and approached the Shiv Dhanush confidently. All kings laughed in mockery, as he looked too young.
But the next moment they were stunned into silence. Ram had lifted the bow very easily and as he bent it, it broke into two
with a deafening thunder. All were stunned at Shree Rams achievement.
Maharaj Janaks happiness knew no bounds. Seetas face shone with joy. Shree Ram was handsome and his great valour
was established through this mighty deed. Seeta stepped forward and garlanded him.
Lessonstoremember:
Flawlesscharacterandmodestvalourmakeoneglorious.
18
1. Who was the ruler of Mithila?
Jumbled Answer: aajkn
2. When she was a child, Seeta used to play with the bow of Lord -------
Vishnu
Shiva
Brahma
Ram
3. Who took Shree Ram & Lakshman to Mithila?
Dasharath
Janak
Vyasa
Viswamitra
4. Shree Ram lifted Shivas bow and broke into two with a deafening thunder
True
False
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
19
9. PARASHURAMS PRIDE IS VANQUISHED
This good news was sent to Ayodhya. Overjoyed, Dasharath along with his three queens arrived in Mithila. Rams
marriage to Seeta took place in ceremony. Lakshman, Bharat and Shatrughna too were married. Janaks second daughter
and Seetas sister Urmila was married to Lakshman; Janaks nieces, Mandavi and Shrutakirti married Bharat and Shatrughna
respectively. Raja Janak, also known as Videha, was delighted that he was now related to the Ikshvaaku Dynasty through
this matrimonial alliance.
There was unexpected trouble on their way back. The mighty warlike rishi, Bhagwan Parashuram had learnt about
Shree Rams breaking the Shiv Dhanush. His ego was challenged. How can Ram be greater than me? he thought. He was
furious and wanted to test Shree Rams valour. Parashuram met Ram and his family while they were returning to Ayodhya.
He said to Shree Ram in a stern tone: Are you the person who has broken the Shiv Dhanush? I dont believe it. If you
are indeed capable of doing it, try to string this Vishnu Dhanush. I shall then honour you by fighting with you.
Shree Ram bowed to the angry rishi-warrior and tried to pacify him saying, Be calm, great soul! I do not wish
to fight with you. I always speak the truth. Yes, I did break the Shiv Dhanush. Please cast away your anger. I respect and
adore you.
Parusharam was unrelenting. He said: Ram! I have not come to listen to sweet talk. I want to test your valour.
You must accept the challenge of my Vishnu Dhanush.
Ram replied: I do not intend to insult you. But if you are so adamant, I must prove my mettle.
Then Shree Ram bowed to Parashuram and his father Dasharath and easily bent the Vishnu Dhanush. Parashurams
pride was vanquished and he recognized Rams divinity.
Maharaj Dasharath returned to Ayodhya along with his sons and daughters-in-law. There was joy all around.
Real valour always shines forth.
A valorous person should utilize his strength only to eliminate the wicked.
A valorous person should be modest and not be proud and conceited.
1. Name the sister of Seeta & wife of Lakshman
Mandavi
Urmila
Shrutakirti
Ahalya
2. What is the other name of King Janak?
Jumbled Answer: aeidhv
3. Janaks nieces, Mandavi and Shrutakirti were married to Lakshman & Bharat respectively
True
False
4. Who asked Ram to string Vishnu Dhanush (bow)?
Viswamitra
Parashuram
Valmiki
Bharadwaj
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
20
10. MANTHARAS EVIL ADVICE
Maharaj Dasharath had grown very old. All his sons were now married. They were virtuous, brave and loved by
the people. He decided to anoint his eldest son Shree Ram as yuvraj (crown prince) and retire into Vanaprasthashram (the
third stage of ones life according to Hindu tradition).
Dasharath consulted Guru Vasishth as well as his ministers. All whole-heartedly welcomed the ideal of anointing
Shree Ram as the crown prince. He asked the royal priests to select an auspicious day for the ceremony.
The news anointing Shree Ram made the citizens of Ayodhya very happy. Their hearts were filled with joy because
they were to have Shree Ram as their crown prince who was their protector and benefactor. The three queens too were
happy, as Shree Ram was loved by one and all. At that time Bharat and Shatrughna had gone to their maternal grandfathers
kingdom. Hence they did not know about this good news.
As the auspicious day came nearer, people decorated Ayodhya. They cleaned the streets, drew rangolis in front
of their houses, festooned their dwellings and lighted lamps. Temples throughout the kingdom of Kosal were brightly
decorated. All were waiting eagerly for that auspicious day.
But then man proposes and God disposes. In queen Kaikeyees chamber, something nasty was cooking. Kaikeyee
had great affection for Shree Ram. She knew that being the eldest among the four sons, it was Shree Rams birthright to get
the throne. She was indeed happy. But there are evil people who poison happy lives.
Manthara was Kaikeyees favourite maid. She doted on Kaikeyee and Bharat but had a strange animosity towards
Shree Ram. The news that Shree Ram would be anointed as yuvraj did not please her in the least. This had to be somehow
stopped. Manthara hit upon a crooked idea.
Long ago, an Asur (a community that was the enemy of the gods, and was closely related to the Rakshasas) called
Shambar had fought the Devas in a battle. On that occasion Maharaj Dasharath went to the help of the gods. Maharani
Kaikeyee had accompanied him to battle. Unfortunately, during the course of the battle, the axis of his chariot wheel
broke. Dasharath was also badly wounded by Shambar. Kaikeyee supported the chariot with her bare hands, displaying
great courage and presence of mind. She took Dasharath to safety. Dasharaths assistance enabled the Devas to defeat
and slay Shambar.
After regaining consciousness, Dasharath was extremely pleased with Kaikeyee. He said to her: Dear Kaikeyee,
you have shown great courage in rescuing me. I could achieve victory only because of you. I am very pleased with you.
Ask me for any two boons you want.
Kaikeyee replied: Lord, I have not done anything extraordinary. How could I remain passive when your life was
in danger? I merely did my duty.
But I could achieve this victory only because of your help. Do ask me for something. said Dasharath.
All right. If you insist so much I shall ask for these two boons offered by you now sometime in future. I do not
need anything now, replied Kaikeyee.
As you wish, replied Dasharath. This episode was forgotten for many years.
Manthara knew about this event and had not forgotten it. She cunningly decided to convince Kaikeyee of her
wicked intent. She went hurriedly to Kaikeyees chamber.
Manthara, why are in such a foul mood? Isnt everything well? asked Kaikeyee.
O queen! A great misfortune is about to befall you, said Manthara in an agitated manner.
Kaikeyee was surprised. She asked, Why do you say so? What misfortune can be there on such an auspicious
occasion?
Kaikeyee, listen to whatever I am going to tell you. It is for the good of you and your son Bharat. Ram is going
to be crowned yuvraj tomorrow. Manthara looked worried.
This is great news for all of us, Manthara. Ram is worthy of this honour. But why are you so glum? asked
Kaikeyee.
Manthara burst out in anger, It seems you have stopped thinking. You are happy at something that should make
you feel nervous and tremble in fear.
Why do you say so? asked Kaikeyee.
I am worried about you and your son Bharat.
Why dont you speak clearly?
O queen, once Ram becomes a king, your son will have to serve him for his whole life. Not only that but Ram
may even insult you and treat you badly. You shall have to become a servant of Kausalya.
Manthara! What nonsense is this! I have full faith in Ram. He will never do anything of this sort.
Your naive faith will dupe you. Only then will you realize how true I was.
No Manthara. This is too much. Kaikeyee was shocked.
Kaikeyee, once a person acquires power he gets intoxicated and blind to everything else. Another fact is that once
21
Ram becomes king, Bharat will never have a chance in his lifetime. You are supposed to be Dasharaths favourite queen.
Then why did Dasharath announce Rams coronation in Bharats absence? I suggest a plan and hope you will accept it. Of
course, I am not going to gain anything from it. But only out of sheer love for you and Bharat I ask you to act now.
Tell me clearly once and for all.
Long ago in a war between the gods and Asuras, you had accompanied the king. He had requested you to ask
for two boons, Manthara reminded her.
Yes indeed. I had totally forgotten about it. But what does all that have to do with what is happening now?
asked Kaikeyee.
Manthara said slyly: Everything. But only if you are firm.
What do you mean?
Listen. You must banish Shree Ram into the forest and ask the king to anoint Bharat as yuvraj.
Oh no! Maharaj will be furious and I will be blamed for life by the people who love Shree Ram deeply, Kaikeyee
said.
You will have to repent for the rest of your life if you dont act now. Be adamant and hard-hearted. Forget
all criticism. Just think of your and Bharats future. Do you know what will happen otherwise? The king will retire into
Vanasprasthashram after anointing Ram. You will be left alone. I have given my advice and done my duty. It is up to you
to decide.
Manthara had succeeded in poisoning Kaikeyees mind. She came to believe that whatever Manthara said was
indeed true. She decided to act according to the spiteful Mantharas advice.
Man proposes, God disposes. The wicked always destroy good work.
1. Name the son King Dasharath decided to anoint as yuvraj (crown prince).
Lakshman
Bharat
Ram
Shatrughna
2. Who was Kaikeyis favorite maid?
Jumbled Answer: aaarmnht
3. Name the queen who helped King Daharath in a battle between Asur & Devas.
Kausalya
Kaikeyi
Sumitra
4. How many boons did King Dasharath offer kaikeyi for helping him in a battle?
10
5
4
2
5. Manthara succeeded in poisoning Kaikeyees mind.
True
False
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
22
11. KAIKEYEES ADAMANT DEMANDS
King Dasharath came to Kaikeyees chamber to spend some time with her before the next days ceremony.
Kaikeyee! Kaikeyee!! Dasharath called out.
But when Dasharath entered Kaikeyees chamber, he was shocked. Kaikeyee lay on the floor, silent and angry.
When he tried to speak to her, she gave him a very cold shoulder and ignored him.
What had happened, Kaikeyee? Why are you so sad on such a happy occasion? Has anyone insulted you? What
is wrong with you? Dasharath was anxious to know.
Kaikeyee spoke after a while; Whatever is going on is enough to make me sad.
What! I do not understand a bit, Dasharath replied.
How can you! You love only Ram. You are prepared to do anything for him. You have no love for Bharat, said
Kaikeyee in an accusing tone.
I love Bharat as much as I love Ram. But why do you say this? Dasharath asked her.
Kaikeyee finally came to the point. You must fulfil my wishes today, she said.
I promise you, Kaikeyee. But shed your anger, pleaded Dasharath.
In the past, you had promised me to grant two things whenever I would ask for them.
Yes, yes. If you want anything now you can certainly ask for them. I shall certainly satisfy your desire. Dasharath
promised.
Do you promise?
Dont worry. I promise, I will!! said the king solemnly.
Kaikeyee put forth her demands. Banish Ram to the forest for fourteen years and secondly, enthrone my Bharat
and make him the crown prince.
Dasharath fell down as if struck by lightning. He shouted: Kaikeyee! What have you asked for! Not even a wicked
enemy will desire this. Ask for anything else. Oh! My heart bleeds upon hearing your words.
Never. I have expressed my wishes and you will have to satisfy them.
Maharaj Dasharath was shocked beyond words. His senses were as though numbed, Tears rolled down his cheeks.
His body almost became lifeless. Ultimately he had no choice but to keep his promise, as it was the time-honoured tradition
in the Raghu Dynasty. Queen Kaikeyee had her way. But since that moment Dasharaths health started falling rapidly.
Ayodhya resembled an eclipsed moon, a garden devastated by a storm. The people of the kingdom felt that
happiness in life had left them. All were drowned in sorrow. The glittering city was enveloped in darkness.
Wicked people bring calamities.
1. Banish Ram to the forest for 14 years and enthrone my Bharat & make him crown price
- Whose words were these?
Kausalya
Sumitra
Kaikeyi
2. Dasharath fulfilled his promise to Kaikeyi.
True
False
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
23
12.SHREERAMGOESINTOEXILE

King Dasharath was shocked into
numbness. But Shree Ram consoled his father.
Father! The people of the Raghu
Dynasty value their promise above everything
else. Let Bharat be the yuvraj. He is no less
worthy than me. I am ready to go to the forest
for fourteen years. You need not feel sad for it.
I have no anger towards mother Kaikeyee.
Shree Ram consoled his grieving
mother Kausalya too. He said that it was
his duty as a son to act as per his fathers
promise.
Shree Ram cast away his royal dress
and wore the clothes made of bark. Seeta too
decided to accompany Shree Ram into the
forest. She could not think of being separated
from him. She would not give up the company
of her husband and preferred forest-life to the
luxury of the palace.
Shree Ram tried his best to dissuade
her from coming to the forest. He explained
that she would have to face many dangers
including ferocious wild animals. There might
also be great difficulties in getting even shelter
and food. But all his arguments were in vain. Seeta was adamant in her decision. She reiterated that she could not and
would not live without him. However difficult it would be, she would live in forest with him. Shree Ram had no choice
but to take her with him.
Lakshman too, was adamant about accompanying his elder brother. He loved Shree Ram very much. He also
could not imagine his life without Ram. Wherever Shree Ram went, Lakshman simply had to be with him to serve him.
Lakshman too decided to go with Ram.
After seeking the blessing of their parents, rishis and other elders Shree Ram, Seeta and Lakshman embarked on
their journey. Sumantra took them up to the banks of the Sarayu in the royal chariot. Thousands of people followed them
on foot. At last, Shree Ram requested them very earnestly: Beloved citizens of Ayodhya, it would be better for you to
return back to Ayodhya. Please co-operate with my brother Bharat in all the possible ways. My fourteen years of exile
will be over soon and your blessings will certainly make my forest life happy. Please do not come further. Return to your
homes.
The people of Ayodhya returned to their homes with their hearts heavy with sorrow. Shree Ram, Lakshman and
Seeta spent that night on the banks of the Sarayu.
Promises given are to be kept and honoured.
SeetaandLakshmanarethebestexamplesofsteadfastdevotiontowardshusbandandbrother
respectively.
Duties may be pleasant or unpleasant. But perform them with sincerity.
24
1. Urmila also went to forest with Lakshman.
True
False
2. Name the two persons who went to forest along with Ram.
Seeta
Lakshman
Bharat
Shatrughna
3. How many years Ram was ordered to go into exile?
12
13
14
15
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
25
13.ONMOUNTCHITRAKUT
Guha, king of the Nishad community received the news of Shree Rams banishment and arrival in the forest. He
was personal friend of Shree Ram. Giha came eagerly to meet Shree Ram, welcomed the three of them and offered fruits.
Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta too were pleased to meet him and stayed with Guha that night. Next day Shree Ram
and Lakshman tied their hairs in matted locks above their head by applying the juice extracted from banyan tree. Guha
took them to the other side of the river Ganga by his boat. He too was sad while seeing off Ram.
They went first to Pushkarni then to Prayag. At Prayag they bathed in the Triveni Sangam. Later, the three reached
Bharadwaj Munis ashram. He welcomed and blessed them. The three of them spent the night at the ashram.
Next day, they resumed their journey and reached Mount Chitrakoot. The beauty of the place was breathtaking.
They were delighted to meet rishi Valmiki here. He advised Shree Ram to stay on Chitrakoot for a while. Lakshman built
a small ashram. Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta made it their forest home.
After dropping Shree Ram, Seeta and Lakshman near the banks of the Ganga, Sumantra returned back to Ayodhya
in sorrow. He told king Dasharath that Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta were living at Chitrakoot. King Dasharath was
unable to bear his separation from Ram. His health started deteriorating.
Soon afterwards, Dasharath who was unable to bear this great sorrow, passed away chanting O Ram, my dear
Ram. The curse of Shravans parents years ago, had come true. Dasharaths end was truly tragic. When he left for his
heavenly abode, none of his four sons were by his side.
In that age the body of a dead king was not cremated unless the new king was enthroned. Therefore, Guru
Vashishth sent Sumantra to fetch Bharat from his maternal home of Keykaya. Sumantra told Bharat and Shatrughna that
Guru Vashishth had called them very urgently to Ayodhya.
Bharat soon reached Ayodhya with a troubled mind during his journey. He was shocked at finding a gloomy
atmosphere and faces. He suspected some tragic event.
Bharat burst into tears when he learnt of the death of his father. He fell at Guru Vashishths feet and asked Shree
Rams whereabouts. Lakshman and Seeta also were not to be seen around. What had happened? He shot questions one
after another.
Let me know what has happened.
Vashisht reported haltingly: Have courage, Bharat. The final rites of your father await fulfillment. Respect your
fathers wish. Accept the throne.
When Bharat met his mother Kaikeyee, he finally came to know what actually had taken place in Ayodhya during
his absence. Kaikeyee tried to plead with him: Bharat, be wise. I have managed to get you the throne with great effort.
Dont refuse to accept the crown and its immense power.
Bharats anger was beyond control. He roared at his mother: Greedy and heartless woman, I am ashamed of
you. I lust neither for power nor for wealth. You are worse than a witch, because you have banished Shree Ram to the
forest and have killed your husband. I am ashamed to call myself your son. I hate you. You are my enemy and not my
mother. I do not want to hear a word from you. I shall go to Shree Ram, bring him back and with full respect and honour
and restore the throne to him.
Bharat and Shatrughna immediately left for Mount Chritrakoot with Ayodhyas huge army.
Thelustforpowerbringsgrief.
Wickedness,evenofonesmother,mustnotbetolerated.
26
1. Name the boatman met by Shree Ram on his way to the forest.
Sugriva
Angad
Vali
Guha
2. Shree Ram, Seeta & Lakshman went to Bharadwaj Munis ashram.
True
False
3. Where did Rishi Valmiki meet Shree Ram, Seeta & Lakshman?
Jumbled Answer: okotratich
4. Name the minister who went to bring Bharat & Shatrughna from their maternal home of
Keykaya.
Sumanthra
Vibheeshana
Vaishistha
5. Bharat was angry with kaikeyi when he heard about the Shree Rams exile into forest.
True
False
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
27
14. BHARAT MEETS SHREE RAM
One day Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta
were sitting on a huge rock and enjoying the beautiful
scenery. All of a sudden Lakshman noticed that
huge columns of dust were rising from the ground.
Observing more closely he realized that a huge
army was coming towards Chitrakoot. Lakshman
was immediately on his guard.
He also saw royal flags of the approaching
army. Lakshman thought that Bharat was coming
with Ayodhyas huge army to kill Shree Ram and
secure the throne for good. He immediately picked
up his bow and called out to Shree Ram: Bharat,
with his huge army is coming to slay us. I am ready
to teach him a lesson. I shall destroy him and his
army.
Ram replied calmly: Make no haste,
Lakshman. No doubt Bharat is coming towards us.
But my insight into Bharats nature tells me that he
does not have any evil intentions.
Ram, let us be careful. Lakshman was truly angry.
I am quite careful. You too be alert. But my inner voice says that Bharat has not come to fight. Perhaps he has
got some message for us. Ram knew Bharats character deeply.
By that time Bharat reached the foot of the mountain. He rushed towards Shree Ram traefully and fell at his feet,
sobbing. Ram picked him up and said, Welcome my child. I am delighted to see you.
Bharat embraced Shree Ram and said: Ram, our father died soon after your departure. On his deathbed he had
only your name on his lips. Please forgive me. It is only because of my cruel mother that you have come to the forest in
exile and we have lost our father.
What? Have we lost our father? Alas! What a stroke of cruel fate!
Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta were lost in grief when Bharat conveyed the news of Dasharaths death to them.
Shree Ram somehow controlled himself though he was very sad. He said to Bharat: We will carry out the remaining
rituals here. You must return to Ayodhya and rule over the kingdom. It is the only way of satisfying our fathers soul.
O Ram! Please, I shall not go back alone. You alone must be the king. Our father also wanted you to rule Ayodhya.
I have come to take you back. Not only I but also all Ayodhya wants you to return. Please, listen to me. I have brought
the army and the entire royal paraphernalia to take you back with due respect and honour, Bharat pleaded with his elder
brother.
But Shree Ram was equally firm and said: No Bharat. I have no desire to obtain either the throne of power.
Nothing is as important as obeying our fathers wishes. I must spend fourteen years in forest so that our fathers soul will
rest in peace.
I too do not have the slightest desire to get the throne. My wicked mother is responsible for all this. I beseech
you to listen to me. Your return to Ayodhya will gladden everyones hearts. Bharat too was adamant.
My dear Bharat, duty is greater than emotion. Dont ask me to come back. I am not going to change my mind.
Ram was steadfast.
Finally, Bharat realized that Ram would not relent. With a heavy heart he said: Ram, at least do this for
me. Let me have your paadukas (sandals). I shall place them on the throne and administer the kingdom on your behalf
and that too only till your return after fourteen years and not a day more.
All right Bharat. So be it. Shree Ram gave his consent.
Bharat took Rams paadukas. With great devotion he placed them on his head and returned to Ayodhya. The divine
paadukas were kept on the throne of Ayodhya while Bharat ruled as Rams representative from Nandigram.
Duty must play an important role in ones life.
Power should never be obtained by doing injustice to others.
28
1.Bharat came with a huge army to Chithrakoot to meet Shree Ram.
True
False
2.Who conveyed the news of Dasharaths death to Shree Ram?
Lakshman
Shatrughna
Sumanthra
None of the above
3.Duty is greater than emotion. Dont ask me to come back to Ayodhya. I am not going to
change my mind. Who says this to whom?
Ram to lakshman
Bharat to Ram
Ram to Bharat
Bharat to Shatrughna
4.Name the person who asks for Rams paadukas & keeps them on the throne of Ayodhya.
Lakshman
Bharat
Hanuman
Sumanthra
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
29
15. THE THREE MEET JATAYU
After spending a few days at Mount Chitrakoot, Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta proceeded further. They went
through thick forests, heard the howling and roaring of wild animals and sighted many fearful huge serpents. Yet they
were neither frightened nor distressed. They used to halt at some places for two or three days and then travel further
towards the south.
On their way they came across the ashram of Atri Rishi. They met Atri Rishi and his wife Anasuya. Both were
very happy to see Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta. Sati Anasuya gave Seeta a unique dress, which would never soil. She
also gave Vaidehi a garland, the flowers of which would never fade away. Sati Anasuya told Seeta that the garland would
protect her from rakshasas. Atri Rishi gave his blessings for their well-being.
When Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta proceeded further, a huge rakshas called Viradh came from behind and
carried away Seeta forcibly. Seeta cried out for help.
Ram looked behind but he saw neither Seeta nor Viradh. Viradh had fast disappeared with Seeta. Lakshmans arrows
cut off branches around him. Then Viradh was visible. Lakshman challenged Viradh who left Seeta and rushed towards
Lakshman. He intended to devour him. Ram swiftly shot an arrow and cut off his head. Viradh died instantly. The people
living in that forest were delighted at Viradhs end. They thanked Shree Ram profusely.
Later, Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta visited Rishi Sharbhangs ashram. Rishi Sharbhang suffered from leprosy.
He was happy to see Shree Ram. He welcomed and worshipped Shree Ram. Ram pierced the ground with his arrow and
created a hot water pool and advised the rishi to bathe in it to get rid of the disease. Rishi Sharbhang bathed in it and
got rid of the disease. His skin became clean and beautiful.
Thus, during their journey, Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta wiped tears from the eyes of the distressed and
ensured happiness for them by killing evil rakshashas. After crossing thick forest they came to Agastya Rishis ashram.
The ashram and surroundings were beautiful. The trees in the garden were laden with fruits and flowers. A sweet
smell filled the whole atmosphere. Pupils in the ashram were busy chanting the Vedas. They informed Agastya Rishi about
Shree Rams arrival. He immediately came out to receive Shree Ram.
Shree Ram and Lakshman touched the Rishis feet. Agastyas wife Lopamudra embraced Seeta. They all stepped
into the ashram. Agastya rishi gave Shree Ram and everlasting quiver, an unbreakable bow, armour and a unique arrow.
Ram considered himself fortunate to receive Agastya Rishis blessings and invaluable weapons from him.
Shri Ram, Lakshman and Seeta then headed towards Panchavati. On their way they saw a huge eagle. Shree Ram
feared that this might be a Rakshas in the form of an eagle. Shree Ram loaded his bow with an arrow. But at that moment
the bird spoke like a human, Who are you? Why do you aim your bow at me without any reason?
I am Ram, son of King Dasharath, replied Ram.
Ram? Are you really Shree Ram? Oh, how fortunate I am! I am extremely happy to see you. Ram, I am Jatayu,
son of Aruna. I had helped Maharaj Dasharath when he had fought Shambhar. Since then your father considered me as
his brother.
Shree Ram gladly embraced Jatayu when he heard this. Upon Jatayus advice the three built a hut there at Panchavati.
They liked that place very much.
Face calamities bravely.
Protectthevirtuousfromthewicked.
30
1. Name the wife of Atri rishi.
Jumbled Answer: yasuaan
2. Ram swiftly shot an arrow and cut off Viradhs head when he tried to fast disappear with
Seeta.
True
False
3. Name the Rishi who suffered from Leprosy and later got rid of the disease by Shree Rams
help.
Jumbled Answer: bhangarsh
4. Name the rishi who gave Shree Ram everlasting quiver, an unbreakable bow , armour and a
unique arrow on their way to Panchavati.
Viswamitra
Atri
Parasuram
Agastya
5.Name the huge eagle met by Shree Ram on their way to Panchavati.
Jumbled Answer: yuataj
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
31
16. SHOORPANAKHA IS TAUGHT A LESSON
Fearsome Rakshasas occupied the forest of Panchavati. Ram Lakshman and Seeta were informed about this fact by
the rishis and munis of the Dandakaranya forest as they proceeded along their journey. Shoorpanakha, the sister of Ravan,
the powerful Rakshasa emperor of Lanka lived in that forest. She was not alone. Khar, a cousin of Ravan, and Dooshan,
his chief lieutenant along with an army of fourteen thousand Rakshasas also lived in that forest. They terrorized the rishis,
munis and forest dwellers and committed atrocities on them. The Rakshasas had killed many rishis and innocent forest-
dwellers. All were helpless against this terror.
One day, Shoorpanakha, while wandering near Shree Rams Panchavati ashram, happened to see him from far.
She was immediately attracted by his majestic personality and handsome appearance. In order to tempt Shree Ram, the
Rakshasi decided to take on the form of a beautiful woman. She wanted Ram for herself.
Accordingly, Shoorpanakha assumed the form of a beautiful damsel and approached Shree Ram. She addressed him
in a very sweet voice: Who are you, O handsome one? What are you doing alone in this forest full of wild animals and
rakshasas? Ram replied, I am Ram, son of Maharaj Dasharath of Ayodhya. I have come to reside in the forest according
to my fathers wishes. But do tell me who you are, noble lady.
Shree Rams words were like nectar. Shoorpanakha wanted to make a good impression on him. She said in a
boastful tone: I am Shoorpanakha, the sister of Ravan, the powerful king of Lanka. I live in this forest and am in control
here. Ever since I set eyes on you, I have fallen in love with you. You must accept me as your life partner. You shall enjoy
great happiness in your life.
Shree Ram was not deceived by her beautiful external form and immediately recognized that Shoorpanakha was a
dangerous Rakshasi. But since she was also a woman, he decided to deal with her tactfully. Accordingly, he said: Blessed
lady, I am already a married man and therefore cannot accept you as my wife. But my younger brother is with me. He
is more handsome than me and alone too. He will surely be the right match for you.
Shoorpanakha then approached Lakshman who knew his elder brothers intentions perfectly well. With a smile, he
told Shoorpanakha, O lady! You are a princess from a royal family whereas I have come to the forest to humbly serve
my elder brother and sister-in-law. If you marry me, you too fall into the lowly status of a servant. Therefore approach
Shree Ram alone. I am sure you will be able to change his mind.
Shoorpanakha had already become irritated. At that moment, she happened to catch a glimpse of Seeta, who
after plucking flowers came and stood by Rams side. Upon seeing the divine and pure beauty of Vaidehi, the Rakshasi
burned with jealousy and anger. She understood at once that Shree Ram would never think of any other woman excepting
Seeta.
I shall eat this puny woman in an instant. Then there will be no obstacle between us, shrieked Shoorpanakha
and rushed towards Seeta, who was struck by horror.
Fortunately, Shree Ram immediately sensed her evil intentions and hid Seeta behind him. Lakshman reacted like
lightning. He drew his sword, caught hold of Shoorpanakha and cut off her ears and nose.
Mad with rage and bleeding profusely, the Rakshasi ran deep into the Dandak forest, yelling Khar! Trishiras!
Dooshan! Where are you all? Kill these puny human beings at once! They have dared to insult the sister of the mighty
Ravan!
The bleeding Shoorpanakha reached the Rakshasa stronghold of Khar, Ravans cousin. Khar was the unquestioned
master of Dandakaranya. When Shoorpanakha arrived in her wounded condition and told him what had happened, he
rage knew no bounds. He ordered his army, Let us go at once to kill those two little human beings. We shall also bring
that woman.
Very soon, Khar, Dooshan and their huge army of fourteen thousand Rakshasas, armed with some of the most
dangerous weapons set out to kill Ram and Lakshman.
Shree Ram had anticipated this. He ordered Lakshman to take Seeta to a cave situated in the mountain behind
their ashram, saying, Although you are single-handedly capable of destroying these Rakshasas, you should guard Seeta
while I deal with these bandits myself.
Lakshman obeyed his brothers commands and escorted Seeta to safety. Very soon, the huge Rakshas army of
Khar arrived and surrounded the Panchavati ashram. The rakshas force raised a huge cloud of dust and their roar was
fearsome as they attacked Shree Ram. But he was not disturbed even a bit. He had put on armour and was ready with
his mighty bow.
A ferocious battle now ensued. Khar and his men soon realized that Ram was no ordinary opponent. An incessant
rain of arrows poured from the Kodand (Rams bow). Very soon, the Rakshas army was scattered like dry leaves before a
strong wind. The place was littered with heads and limbs of the attacking Rakshasas, many of whom did not even know
what hit them as they collapsed and laid down their lives one after another. Shree Ram used divine astras and shastras
32
taught by the great rishis Vashisht, Vishwamitra and Agastya. Dooshan and Trishiras, who were feared Rakshas warriors, were
soon slain by the deadly missiles that blazed out of Shree Ramachandras bow that thundered like clouds in a storm.
Finally, Khar was the sole man left standing. When he saw his army totally destroyed, he was mad with rage and
yelled: Son of Dasharath! Dont think yourself too brave just because you have killed a few ordinary Rakshasas. Fight
with me if you imagine yourself all that strong. I am Khar, brother of Ravan. I shall send you to your doom and avenge
my companions.
Shree Ram replied in a calm but stern voice, Your terror in the Dandak forest is over, evil Rakshas. You all have killed
innocent rishis, munis and forest-dwellers. You shall now receive just punishment for your atrocities.
Khar and Shree Ram then fought a fierce duel, showering arrows on each other. The Rakshas rushed forward, but
it was too late. Ram dispatched an arrow that ended the life of the terrible Khar.
The Rakshas terror in Dandakaranya was now over. The gods were extremely happy and relieved at Shree Rams
victory and showered flowers on him. The rishis and the sages were overjoyed. Shree Ram had rid them of the constant
threat of the evil Rakshasas. The inhabitants of Dandakaranya could now live and breathe freely.
When Shoorpanakha saw the total destruction of the Rakshas army, she was shocked beyond belief. She realized
that facing Ram and Lakshman in open warfare was impossible. The reign of the Rakshasas in Janasthan-Panchavati had
come to an end. Shoorpanakha fled to Lanka and narrated the story of the destruction of Khar and the Rakshas army,
and also provoked Ravan to take revenge. She also twisted her story, saying, When I saw the beautiful Seeta, I thought
of capturing her for you. But look at what those two humans Ram and Lakshman did to me. Not only have they cut off
my ears and nose, but they have also slain Khar and our entire army. Mere junglee humans have wiped out our base at
Janasthan. And what are you, my powerful brother, the conqueror of the three worlds doing here, sitting in Lanka? Shame
upon you!
Shoorpanakhas mocking words did provoke Ravan. The news of Khars death and the destruction of his army
at Janasthan-Panchavati was indeed shocking news. The Lord of Lanka roared, I shall go to Janasthan at once and crush
those puny human beings in no time.
But Ravans minister and commander Akampan, who had somehow escaped death at Panchavati, warned the Rakshas
king not to be hasty. Akampan pleaded, Listen to me O Lord of the Rakshasas. Do not risk you life by facing Shree Ram
in open battle. No one can match him in war. Instead, abduct his beloved wife Seeta. Her beauty has no parallel in the
three worlds. Ram loves her more than his life. Deprived of Seeta, Ram will not be able to bear the grief. Then it will be
easy to deal with him.
Akampans evil advice appealed to Ravan. He told Shoorpanakha, Be assured, dear sister. I shall soon deal with
Ram. So saying Ravan left for Panchavati to implement his evil plan.
Lessontoremember:
Evilcounselalwaysleadstodestruction.
33
1. Name the Rakshasa emperor of lanka
Ram
Lakshman
Indrajit
Ravan
2. Shoorpanaka wanted to marry Shree ram.
True
False
3. Who caught hold of Shoorpanaka and cut her ears and nose.
Ram
Lakshman
Bharat
Ravan
4. The Rakshas terror in Dandakaranya was over because of the killing of Khar and
Dooshan.
True
False
5. Name Ravans minister and commander who had somehow escaped death at Pancha-
vati.
Indrajit
Vibheesan
Akampan
Kumbhakarna
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
34
17. THE ABDUCTION OF SEETA
Ravan went to meet Mareech,
his uncle who lived in the southern part
of Bharat. Ravan wanted Mareechs help
because Mareech was a sorcerer. He could
take any form including that of human
beings, animals or birds as desired. So
Ravan went to Mareech and asked his help
in abducting Seeta. Mareech was shocked
when he heard of the plan of the Lord of
Lanka. He said: Ravan, desist from this
evil plan. If you earn the enmity of Shree
Ram, you along with your beautiful Lanka
will soon cease to exist. Shree Rams
power is limitless. Ask me. I somehow
escaped death at his hands years ago.
Ravan was furious at Mareechs
advice. He thundered: Listen Mareech!
If I needed any advice from you, I would
have asked for it. I have come to tell
you what you are going to do, as per my command. You will take an illusory form of a golden deer and wander around
Rams ashram. Seeta will certainly be attracted to such a beautiful deer and she would ask Ram to catch and bring it for
her. Ram will then pursue you. Run so fast as to draw him far away from his ashram. Meanwhile, I shall approach their
ashram in the form of a mendicant. After drawing Ram sufficiently far away, cry out in a human voice: Lakshman! Help!!
Help!!! I am in great trouble. Help!
On hearing these words Seeta in her fright will order Lakshman to go to his brothers help. Then I shall have no
difficulty in carrying out my plan. I shall surely kidnap Seeta. If you refuse, be sure that I shall kill you right now. Ravan
was not joking.
Mareech was trapped with no escape. He told Ravan, It seems I have no choice. I consider myself fortunate that
I shall perish at the hands of Shree Ram, but O Lord of Lanka! Be certain that you too shall not escape. It looks as if your
end is near. Hence you reject my words of good counsel.
Everything happened as Ravan had planned. While Mareech was lingering near the ashram in the form of a golden
deer, Seeta was attracted towards it. She had never seen such beautiful deers skin before. She requested Shree Ram to
bring the deer either dead or alive.
But Lakshman cautioned them saying that the beautiful deer was in fact a trick of illusion by the Rakshasas who
were out to take revenge for their defeat at Shree Rams hands. Seeta however pleaded with Ram to somehow bring the
deer for her.
Shree Ram picked up his bow and quiver to fulfil Seetas wish and said to Lakshman Guard Seeta carefully till I
return. Even if this golden deer is actually a Rakshas in disguise, I shall finish him off so that he may not create further
trouble.
The golden deer was as swift as the wind. Shree Ram had to really run fast in order to catch it. Mareech in the
form of the deer drew Ram farther and farther away from his ashram. At last Ram decided to end the chase, as he was
tired of the endless pursuit, and took out an arrow and fixed it on the bow. Mareech too knew that his end was near.
As Shree Rams arrow pierced his heart, he cried out imitating his voice, Alas! Lakshman! Seeta! Help me! Then the
Rakshas breathed his last.
Seeta heard this cry for help and immediately ordered Lakshman, Your brother is in trouble. Proceed immediately
to his rescue. Lakshman, who already had serious doubts in his mind, said, It is impossible that Shree Ram would be in
any trouble and cry for help. This certainly is a trick played by evil Rakshasas.
Seeta was furious at this reply of Lakshman. She asked sharply; Dont you love your brother? Is it because you
are his stepbrother? You would not feel sorry if some evil befalls Shree Ram. Perhaps you have some evil intent in your
mind towards me. Lakshman was shocked. He said: Please, dont use such cruel and harsh words. Here do I go to
help Shree Ram. But remember one thing, even now my inner voice tells me that this is some cruel trick played by the
Rakshasas. For your protection, I am drawing this line across the doorstep of our ashram. You shall be safe as long as you
are inside the line. Do not cross it, else you may be exposed to danger. May the gods protect you. So saying, Lakshman
35
left with a heavy heart.
Ravan waiting for this very opportunity came out from
his hiding place when Lakshman left. He was in the form of
a mendicant, making a show of begging for food. Seeta came
out to offer him food.
The Rakshas king struck a conversation with her. He
asked Seeta, My mind is full of doubts on seeing a beautiful
woman like you in this forest. Do tell me who you are,
O beautiful lady, and what you are doing all alone in this
dangerous forest?
Seeta replied politely, I am Seeta, daughter of Maharaj
Janak of Mithila and wife of Shree Ram, son of Maharaj
Dasharath of Ayodhya. My husband resides in this forest with
his brother Lakshman and myself in order to uphold his fathers
wishes. But do tell me who you are, O holy one.
The next instant, the visitor revealed his true form. It
was no sage, but the Rakshas King of Lanka who stood before
Seeta. Ravan said to her in a sweet voice, O Maithili! Come
with me to Lanka to be my consort. You are meant to live in
comfort and luxury, not wander in these forests.
Although horrified, Seeta retorted courageously, Get
lost, evil Rakshas. My Lord Ram shall destroy you in no
time.
But Ravan grabbed her, placed her on his chariot and
made off, gleefully declaring, I have kidnapped you, Vaidehi.
Ram cannot save you now. Seetas panic knew no bounds. She
cried out loudly, Help! Save me! O Lord! Oh brave Lakshman!
Where are you? Save me from this evil monster!
The noble Jatayu heard her cries. He stopped Ravan
mid-air and challenged him to fight. In the fierce combat that
ensued, Dasharaths old friend broke Ravans bow and crown,
slew his charioteer, killed his horses and smashed his chariot
to pieces. With his powerful claws, Jatayu badly wounded Ravan all over his body. Fighting the greatest battle of his life,
the noble eagle tried his best to rescue Janaki from Ravan. But alas! Age was not on Jatayus side. Ravans powerful sword
cut off both his wings and feet, and the great Jatayu fell to the ground crying Hey Ram! Hey Ram!
Deprived of his chariot, Ravan caught hold of Seeta and rose in the air. He went southward towards Lanka.
On the way, Seeta saw a large group of people on the mountain ranges. Immediately she tore off a piece of her
saree, wrapped her ornaments in it and threw them below. The people on the mountains picked up the bundle. They also
saw a Rakshas, flying high in the air and carrying a beautiful, weeping woman. They noticed that the Rakshas was going
southwards. They gathered and preserved the ornaments thrown by Seeta.
Upon reaching Lanka, Ravan tried to win Seetas heart by exhibiting his immense wealth. She not only ignored
his wealth but also accused him in harsh words for abducting her like a coward. Ravan thought that after some days she
would cool down and be affectionate towards him. So he sent her to the Ashok Van and kept her there under the
constant watch of terrifying Rakshasis.
Some of your actions may take you to your doom.
Cunning and trickery is used in the absence of strength or self-confidence.
36
1. Name Ravans uncle who was a sorcerer.
Jumbled Answer: eeachram
2. Who took an illusory form of a golden deer as per Ravans command?
Akampana
Khar
Dooshan
Mareecha
3. Lakshman drew --------- across the doorstep of Panchavati Ashram to protect Seeta
from any danger.
Jumbled Answer: neil
4. Ravan came to Panchavati Ashram in the form of mendicant to abduct Seeta.
True
False
5. Name the noble eagle which fought with Ravan when he was kidnapping Seeta to Lanka.
Jambavan
Sugriva
Hanuman
Jatayu
6. While she was kidnapped, Seeta tore off a piece of her saree, wrapped her ornaments
in it and threw them.
True
False
7. Where was Seeta kept under constant watch in Lanka?
Brindavan
Ashokvan
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
37
18.THESEARCHFORSEETA
Shree Ram was highly upset and was
almost driven out of senses when he saw
the ashram deserted. His frantic search for
his beloved turned out to be futile.
Shree Ram asked everyone including
trees and creepers the whereabouts of
Seeta. He was shocked at her disappearance.
Although Lakshman was there to guard
Seeta, she was abducted. Temptation is a
root cause of calamities. If only Seeta had
not been tempted to by that golden deer,
then
But such thoughts were useless at
the moment. In order to face the calamity
bravely he tried to control himself. Both
brothers continued their search for Seeta.
On the way, they saw the wounded Jatayu.
Ramchandra was shocked and asked, O
noble Jatayu! Who is responsible for this
condition of yours?
Jatayu had only a few moments of
life left in him. He replied: I intercepted
Ravan when he was fleeing with Seeta, I tried my best to rescue Seeta. But alas! That evil Rakshas Ravan cut off my wings
and left me mortally wounded. Though I tried my best I was defeated and that wicked Rakshas flew away with Seeta.
Ram, I was waiting for you. I have only one last wish. Let me rest my head on your lap so that I shall have a peaceful
death.
As per his wish, Ram let him rest his head on his lap and then noble Jatayu breathed his last. With great sorrow
Ram and Lakshman duly performed his last rites.
As they proceeded further on their journey, a terrible Rakshas called Kabandh blocked their way. He had a huge
body and a very fearful face. With his long and strong hands, which were almost like tree-trunks, he grabbed Ram and
Lakshman to devour them.
Though Shree Ram and Lakshman were in deep sorrow, they were quite alert. In a flash, they cut off both hands of
Kabandh. The next instant, a handsome man with luminous face and strong body appeared before them. He was originally
a Gandharva.
He said to Shree Ram: O Shree Ram! You are my redeemer. I am very grateful to you. I have a humble suggestion
to help you in your quest. Proceed towards Pampa Lake, which is in the south, close to the Vanar kingdom of Kishkindha.
There you will meet a noble Vanar called Sugreev. Your mutual friendship with him will be of valuable help to both of
you. Kabandh then went heavenwards.
Shree Ram and Lakshman reached the Pampa Lake. The place was very beautiful. They rested there for some
time and satisfied their hunger with fruits.
There ashram of Rishi Matang was near the lake. No sooner did Shree Ram and Lakshman head towards the
ashram than Shabari, a Bhil devotee lady, came out. She fell at Rams feet. Her joy knew no bounds. She took them into
her hut.
Shabari offered berries to Shree Ram. To be sure that each one was sweet she first tasted them herself and then
offered them to Shree Ram. It was done with the noble desire to offer only sweet fruits to Ram. He acknowledged her
devotion to him and extremely moved, Ram ate those Shabari tasted fruits with great relish.
Later Shree Ram and Lakshman proceeded towards Rishyamook Mountain. Sugreev stayed there out of fear for
his brother, Vaali. Vaali was bent upon killing Sugreev. He had abducted Sugreevs wife Ruma and held her captive. In the
past Matang rishi had cursed Vaali that if he set foot upon Rishyamook he would die. Vaali could not step on that mountain
for this reason. Therefore, to save himself from Vaali, Sugreev had take shelter on this mountain, as it was the only safe
place.
Shree Ram and Lakshman began climbing up the mountain. Sugreev feared that they might be his enemies in an
illusory human form. To find out their identity he sent Hanuman disguised as a Brahmin.
As Shree Ram and Lakshman came nearer Hanuman saluted them and asked very modestly, Who are you, noble
38
beings? Where are you going? You look like mighty warriors. Lakshman answered, We are king Dasharaths sons. This
is my elder brother Shree Ram. It was our stepmother who banished us to the forest. During our stay at Panchavati,
the evil Rakshas Ravan abducted my sister-in-law, Seeta. We have vowed to free her from his clutches. We are told that
Sugreev might help us in the mission. Therefore, we wish to meet and be friends with him. Hanuman was overjoyed
on hearing this. He revealed his true identity and said, I am Hanuman, a humble servant of Sugreev. I deliberately took
an illusory form of a Brahmin to find out if our enemy sent you. Please come with me. I shall take you to Sugreev. The
mighty Hanuman then placed both the Raghu brothers on his huge shoulders and took them to the place where Sugreev
was resid
One should not hesitate to even sacrifice ones life to help good and virtuous people.
One must always respect selfless love.
39
1. Ram, I was waiting for you. I have only one last wish. Let me rest my head on your lap
so that I shall have a peaceful death- Who said this?
Jatayu
Kabandh
Sugriva
Vali
2. When Shree Ram cut off both hands of Kabandh, he turned into a handsome man.
True
False
3. Who gave tasted fruits to Shree Ram with the noble desire to offer only sweet fruits to
him?
Jumbled Answer: aabhsir
4. Where did Sugreev stay out of fear for Vaali?
Himalyas
Rishyamook
Lanka
5. Who cursed Vaali & said that if he set foot uopn Rishyamook mountain, he would die?
Parasuram
Matang
Viswamitra
Agastya
6. Who approached Shree Ram and Lakshman in the form of a Brahmin when they
reached near Rishyamook?
Vaali
Sugreev
Hanuman
Angad
7. Name Sugreevs wife abducted by Vaali.
Jumbled Answer: maru
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
40
19. FRIENDSHIP WITH SUGREEV
AND VAALIS DEATH
Shree Ram and Lakshman met Sugreev. Sugreev and
Shree Ram lit a sacred fire and pledged total friendship
to each other. Both also narrated their own sorrows and
difficulties. Shree Ram said, Dear Sugreev, I need help
from you as
well as your army of Vanars to rescue Seeta from
Ravans clutches.
Ram, I am ever ready to help you. But I am terribly
afraid of my brother Vaali, Only if you are able to
slay him, it will be possible for me to help you. Vaalis
physical might is awesome. Indra, the king of gods
had given Vali a Vijaymala (a victorious garland). Vaali
is unconquerable.
He has imprisoned my wife too.
But how did all this happen? asked Ram.
Sugreev narrated the whole story. In the past,
the Rakshas Dundubhis son Mayavi attacked Vaali. But Vaalis
counter-attck was too powerful; Mayavi vomited blood profusely
and ran away from the battleground in fear and entered a cave.
Vaali pursued him. I was made to stand guard at the caves
entrance.
Nearly a year passed but Vaali did not come out.
Feari ng that my brother must have been ki l l ed,
I returned to Kishkindha. Since the throne could
not remain empty, the ministers asked me to be the King
of Kishkindha.
After some days Vali came with Mayavis bleeding
head in his hands. When he saw me on the throne he was furious
and wanted to kill me. I somehow escaped from Kishkindha
with the help of Nala, Neel, Jambavan and Hanuman. Vaali has
kept my wife Ruma in his custody. O Ram! Vaali has defeated even Ravan and is extremely powerful. I feel helpless before
him.
Dont be afraid, Sugreev. I can understand your sorrow. First, we will slay Vali and rescue your wife. Only then
will we begin our search for Seeta. Now you must challenge Vaali for fight, Ram assured Sugreev.
But Ram, it is not so easy to fight with Vaali. Look at Dundubhis huge skeleton lying here. If you are able to hurl
it to the foot of the mountain with a single kick or if you can cut off these huge palm trees with a single arrow, I can be
assured of your strength. That will give me confidence to fight with Vaali.
A mere tap of Shree Rams toe sent Dundubhis skeleton flying several yards away. Then he cut off not only one
but seven palm trees with a single arrow.
Sugreev was overjoyed. He showed Shree Ram the ornaments thrown by Seeta. Shree Ram asked Kashman to
identify them.
Lakshman, however, recognized only the ornaments worn by Seeta on her feet, because he always looked at her
feet. He never looked up at her. Shree Ram was also convinced that Ravan had abducted Seeta.
Sugreev, now challenge Vaali for a duel suggested Ram. Sugreev agreed and all of them went to Kishkindha.
Sugreev challenged Vaali for a fight.
The furious combat began. Sugreev was non-plussed against Vaalis awesome power. He was waiting for Shree
Ram to act. But Shree Ram did not shoot arrows at all. Vaali had little trouble in soundly thrashing Sugreev, forcing him
to run from the battlefield. Sugreev was extremely angry with Ram because he believed that Ram had failed to keep his
promise.
When he asked Shree Ram to explain his behaviour, the latter said, Sugreev, you misunderstand me. There is a
very strong reason for not using my bow.
What is that? asked the agitated Sugreev.
41
Both of you look so alike from a distance that I got baffled, not knowing who should I aim at. Suppose if I had
dispatched an arrow without being sure and unfortunately if you had been killed then how terrible it would have been.
We would have achieved nothing, but I would have been blamed for such a tragedy. Hence forget your defeat and try
again. Challenge Vaali again. This time we will take a precaution. You should wear a thick garland of fresh flowers and
creepers, so that I would be able to recognize you even from a distance. Be sure of Vaalis end this time.
Again, Sugreev and Vaali were locked in combat. Both of them wrestled for a long time. Ram watched the fight
carefully from a distance. All of a sudden Vaali dealt such a severe blow to Sugreev that the latter almost collapsed.
Shree Ram thought it to be the right moment to intercept the fight. He shot an arrow that pierced Vaalis heart
and Vaali fell to the ground. Shree Ram went near the wounded Vaali.
Vaali was very much surprised to see Ram. He asked in an accusing tone: O Ram, why have you committed this
shameful act of killing me though I have no enmity towards you? This is going to be a blot on your character.
Shree Ram replied, I have done the right thing. You are guilty of committing two sins. Firstly, you imprisoned
Sugreevs wife with ill intent and secondly you were bent upon killing your younger brother Sugreev though he was
innocent. For a culprit like you, death is the right punishment.
Ramchandra, you have opened my eyes. I repent for my cruel deeds. Enthrone Sugreev and take care of him. I
am happy that in the end at least I am fortunate enough to die at the hands of Shree Ram. Dear Sugreev, help Shree Ram
in every possible way to rescue Seeta. And do take care of my son Angad.
So saying Vaali breathed his last. He chanted Shree Ram, Shree Ram till his last moment.
The wicked who torture the innocent deserve punishment.
Lust and desire for anothers wife deserves condemnation and severe punishment.
42
1. Name Dundubhis son who fought with Vaali.
Jumbled Answer: viayam
2. Who shot an arrow that pierced Vaalis heart in a fight between Vaali and Sugreev.
Lakshman
Ram
Bharat
3. Name the son of Vaali.
Angad
Hanuman
Jambavan
Sugreev
4. Ram said Both of you look so alike from a distance that I got baffled, not knowing who
should I aim at. Who are the brothers refered by Shree Ram?

Lakshman & Bharat
Khara & Dooshan
Vaali & Sugreev
Vibheeshan & Ravan
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
43
20. SEARCH FOR SEETA BY
SUGREEVS ARMY
Sugreev was crowned the new King of Kishkindha. He not only retrieved his wife, but Vaalis wife Tara too, who
married him according to Shree Rams advice.
After becoming king, Sugreev expressed sincere gratitude to Shree Ram. Ram said, Sugreev, you may enjoy life
for a few months as this is the rainy season. Any operation or campaign must therefore wait. Think of helping us after
that only. Till then we will not stay in your kingdom Kishkindha but on the Rishyamook Mountains.
Sugreev agreed to this. Six months passed. Sugreev lost himself so much in all enjoyments that he totally forgot
his promise of helping Ram. After six months Ram said to Lakshman, Sugreev has forgotten us. It is generally true that
a benefactor who helps others in the time of difficulty is forgotten when the difficulty is over. Sugreev too, has totally
forgotten the help we have rendered him. He is too busy in enjoying himself.
Yes, dear brother, I too am angry with him. I shall go to him right now and ask for an explanation. So saying
Lakshman marched towards Sugreevs capital with his bow and arrows.
Hanuman in the meantime wanted to caution Sugreev. He went to the palace before Lakshman arrived. O King!
Have you forgotten your promise? Dont you remember your words? You had promised to help Shree Ram. But I see
you are busy enjoying all palatial comforts and luxuries. Ram and Lakshman both are very angry with you. Lakshman is
coming here with an intention to punish you. Act wisely, and offer you apology.
Sugreev was frightened when he learnt that Lakshman was coming with a desire to punish him. He called his wife
Tara and requested her to pacify Lakshmans anger.
Tara was a wise lady. She told Lakshman that Sugreev was making preparations to send out army of Vanars to
search for Seeta. On hearing this Lakshmans anger subsided.
King Sugreev then sent his huge army in all four directions. Hanuman, Angad, Neel and Jambavan were the important
members of the division that was headed for the south.
Hanuman expressed a doubt. How could he convince Seeta that he was Shree Rams messenger even if he was
able to meet her? He therefore needed proof to convince her.
Shree Ram immediately removed his ring and handed it to Hanuman and said, If you show this ring to Seeta, she
will believe you. Dear Hanuman, I have full faith in you.
Hanuman took the ring and embarked on the great journey. All other Vanars of Sugreevs army had dispersed in
various directions. Sugreev had instructed all of them to carry out an extensive search and find the whereabouts of Seeta
within one month.
Prince Angad had got exhausted after crossing various rivers, hills and mountains. But there was no trace of Seeta.
The one-months time allotted to them was coming to an end. Angad was at his wits end not knowing what to do. He
feared that Sugreev would pass the death sentence on him if he failed in his mission. He and his army of Vanars therefore
thought of committing suicide rather than report their failure to Sugreev.
While wandering, they reached the seashore. They could not decide where to from here. Angad once again voiced
his desire to end his life. No sooner had he expressed the desire than an eagle in a mountain cave cried in human voice.
Very good, very good. I will have no problem in finding for many more days. I have ready food.
Angad turned back to see who uttered these words. It was an eagle in a mountain cave.
The Vanars wondered aloud, Is this Jatayu. No it cannot be him. Jatayu was a noble bird who sacrificed his life
for Seeta. This wicked bird is waiting for our death to feed upon our flesh.
The eagle responded in a shocked voice: What? What did you say? How do you know Jatayu?? He is my
brother. I am Sampati, Jatayus elder brother. Once in the past, we leaped towards the Sun. As a result, my wings got
burnt while shielding Jatayu. I became handicapped since then. But do tell me of my brother Jatayu
Angad replied: O elderly one. Jatayu saw Ravan carrying Seeta forcibly. He fought Ravan bravely to rescue Seeta but
perished in the attempt. He sacrificed his life to rescue Seeta. We all have set out to find the whereabouts of Seeta.
Oh no! Did Ravan kill my Jatayu? Ravan must meet his punishment, said Sampati, grieving for his late brother.
But none of us know where Ravan is, said Angad.
I will tell you, said Sampati. I also had seen a Rakshas carrying a beautiful woman. She must be have been Seeta.
You will reach Lanka if you cross this ocean. Ravan stays in Lanka. Seeta must be there. My dear friends, please carry me
to the seashore. I will pay my oblations to my brother.
The Vanars carried Sampati to the seashore. He performed formal rites for his brother Jatayu with great devotion
and love. Then a miracle happened. Sampatis burnt wings grew and became normal. Sampati had grown new wings. He
was delighted and said, You will surely succeed in finding out Seeta. Sampati took to the air and flew away.
Now the Vanar army came to know Seetas whereabouts. But crossing the ocean was the greatest hurdle. They
44
spent entire night in discussing this problem. Ultimately they came to the conclusion that only Hanuman was capable of
crossing the ocean. He alone was capable of making this difficult journey.
The venerable Jambavan requested Hanuman to undertake this great mission of crossing the ocean and going to
Lanka to find out Seetas whereabouts.
All help virtuous people.
Never forget your benefactor even after your work is over.
1. After Vaalis death, Sugreev was crowned the new King of Kishkinda.
True
False
2. Name the wise lady who pacified Lakshmans anger by telling that Sugreev was making
preparations to send out army of Vanars to search for Seeta.
Ruma
Tara
Mandodari
Urmila
3. What did Shree Ram hand over to Hanuman when he started in southern direction in
search for Seeta?
Bangle
Vessel
Paadukas
Ring
4. Name the important members of the division that headed in Southern direction in
search of Seeta?
Hanuman
Angad
Neel
Jambavan
All of the above
5. Name the elder brother of Jatayu who burnt his wings while shielding Jatayu from Sun?
Jumbled Answer: tipamas
6. Who was given the task of crossing the ocean and going to Lanka to find out Seetas
whereabouts?
Jambavan
Hanuman
Neel
Angad
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
a.
b.
c.
d.
45
21.HANUMANSFLIGHTTOWARDSLANKA
Hanuman prepared to cross
the ocean and fly towards Lanka. To
take off, he climbed to the summit
of the Mahendra Mountain. He rose
into the air chanting Shree Ram.
Hanuman conquered all
obstacles in the way. The sea-
Rakshasi Surasa tried to stop him
but Hanuman entered her mouth
and came out safely. A huge Rakshasi
called Simhika approached him with
mouth wide open to swallow him,
but Hanuman tore her apart.
After hours of flying in the
air, he saw the shores of Lanka.
Hanuman then reduced the size of
his body. The Rakshasas would easily
spot his huge size. If that happened,
he would be surrounded and his visit
to Lanka would be futile. Hanuman
therefore reduced himself to the size
of a tiny Vanar.
Several Rakshasas stood guard at the gates. But Hanuman managed to enter into the city completely unseen.
A huge Rakshasi saw him and shouted angrily, Hey, you Vanar! How come you enter the city? Off with you or
else I will kill you.
Who are you to threaten me like this? asked Hanuman.
I am the Lankini, the guardian deity of Lanka, she said in a threatening voice.
I am an ordinary person. I have come here only to see the beautiful and rich Lanka. Hanuman replied coolly.
But how dare you enter the city without obtaining my permission. I will teach you a lesson for that. So saying
she lifted her hand to hit him. But Hanuman slapped her so severely that she collapsed in no time.
This ordinary looking Vanar is a powerful being. Ravans end is in sight now. Brahma had told me in the past that
the day an ordinary looking Vanar knocks you down, then be sure that Ravans death is at hand, thought the Rakshasi.
She then disappeared.
Hanuman now had no obstacle in his way. He wandered everywhere, looking at the gardens, temples and
mansions.
He had created an imaginary picture of Seeta. But he did not come across a single woman who would resemble
that. While wandering, when he came to Indrajits chamber he saw a very beautiful lady reclining on the bed and talking
with Indrajit. He thought that this most beautiful lady must be Seeta.
He was very much shocked to find that Seeta whom he believed to be chaste and virtuous was enjoying privacy
with Ravans son. He even decided to commit suicide rather than tell this shameful thing to Shree Ram. When his mind
was filled with such depressing thoughts, he overheard the conversation between them.
Sulochana said to Indrajit, I am very much surprised at one thing.
What is that?
Your father is guilty of a very foul deed.
What do you mean?
He has abducted the most virtuous lady Seeta out of lust for her and has kept her under guard. What a shameful
thing it is!
No sooner did Hanuman hear the conversation, than he felt ashamed of doubts he had about Seetas character.
Hanuman again set out to search Seeta. He visited Kumbhakarnas chamber too. Kumbhakarna was fast asleep.
He reduced himself to a very small size, and went along every road, searched every house.
Not finding Seeta even after searching the whole of Lanka, Hanuman was very worried. He was now caught up in
a whirlwind of bitter thoughts. Is Seeta alive? Or has she committed suicide? What is the outcome of my mission? What
would be Shree Rams reaction?
46
Hanuman had lost all hopes. At night he began his search again in the dim light of moon. In the deep interior of
Lanka, he saw a big garden, hidden from public view.
Entering the garden, Hanuman found a beautiful woman under an Ashok tree. She was chanting Ram, Ram
continuously. But the beautiful lady was not alone. Some seven to eight Rakshasis were keeping watch on her. Hanuman
immediately knew that the beautiful lady who was held as captive and who was chanting Ram, Ram with great devotion
could be none other than Seeta. She very much resembled the description of Seeta by Shree Ram.
Hanuman delight knew no bounds. He had found Seeta at last! But there was a problem. How to meet Seeta?
The Rakshasis kept a constant watch. He therefore climbed the tree under which Seeta sat and waited.
At dawn, the Rakshasis who kept constant vigil then relaxed and went away. After a while, when all were asleep,
Hanuman slowly descended from the tree.
I bow to you, mother.
Seeta was startled when she heard these words. She looked up to see Hanuman. Who are you? How did you
come here?
Dont be afraid mother. I am Hanuman, a humble servant of Shree Ram. I have crossed the ocean upon Shree
Rams instructions in search of you. I am delighted to see you. I am supremely satisfied that I have been successful in
finding you out.
Seeta then asked, Are you really Shree Rams messenger or Ravans spy in an illusory form?
Please do not doubt me mother. See what I have brought from Shree Ram to convince you. Hanuman showed
her the ring given by Shree Ram. Now Seeta was convinced that this Vanar was indeed Shree Rams messenger. She said
with tears of joy in her eyes, Hanuman my child, may you be immortal. You have given me a fresh life. How are Shree
Ram and Lakshman? Are they all right? Where are they? When shall my Lord come to destroy Ravan and his evil gang and
rescue me? Seeta was overwhelmed with both joy and sorrow.
Shree Ram is sorrowful in your absence. He has made friends with Vanar King Sugreev of Kishkindha. We shall
soon cross the ocean and slay Ravan, said Hanuman and told her of all the events.
Please take this ornament of mine to show Shree Ram and give my message to him. He should kill Ravan who
has abducted me. Only after killing Ravan, should Shree Ram escort me away from here. Till then I will be able to look
after myself. But I have only two months left.
Rest assured mother, said Hanuman and returned back.
Lesson to remember:
Be ready to face countless hazards while doing your duty.
47
1. Hanuman climbed the summit of Mahendra mountain to take off to Lanka.
True
False
2. Name the Rakshsis who obstructed Hanuman during his flight to Lanka.
Surasa
Simhika
Lankini
All of the above
3. Where did Hanuman find Seeta?
Under Mango Tree
Under Ashok Tree
Under Neem Tree
Under Apple Tree
4. Only after killing Ravan, should Shree Ram escort me away from Lanka. Till then, I will
be able to look after myself. - Who says this to whom?
Seeta to Mandodari
Seeta to Hanuman
Seeta to Jambavan
Seeta to Indrajit
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
48
22.THEBURNINGOFLANKA
Hanuman thought of teaching a severe lesson to Ravan
before leaving Lanka.
He began uprooting the trees, destroying the gardens.
He created havoc. All the Rakshas guards were panic
stricken.
Hanuman also began attacking them with his
tail. He frightened the people by howling and roaring at
them. He climbed up on the houses and smashed the ceilings.
He entered the houses and hurled out on the road their
belongings such as ornaments, clothes, valuables etc. He also
drove away the horses and smashed chariots. All inhabitants
of Lanka were frightened. All were stunned to find that a
huge Vanar was creating such havoc. They rushed to Ravan
to complain about the fearsome intruder.
Ravan was also surprised to hear that an unknown
Vanar had created so much trouble. He sent the chief of the
Rakshas army Jambumali to kill him. But Hanuman hurled a
huge boulder at them and crushed Jambumali and his soldiers
under it.
Very soon, many great Rakshas warriors died trying
to capture Hanuman. Ravans younger son Aksh was among
those who went to capture Hanuman.
Hanuman buffeted some with fists, kicked others and
hurled many Rakshasas to their doom. Viroopaksh and Ravans
younger son Aksh were among those who met their death at
Hanumans hands. Ravan finally had to send his invincible
son Indrajit.
Inderjits real name was Meghnad. But he was known
as Indrajit ever since he defeated Indra, king of the Devas.
Indrajit showered arrows on Hanuman. But Hanuman simply
blew them away. Indrajit realized that ordinary weapons
could not defeat Hanuman. He dispatched the Brahmastra at
Hanuman. Hanuman was bound by the supreme astra. The
Rakshasas shouted in joy and raised slogans of victory.
Hanuman was enchained and brought before Ravan. Ravan asked him in a threatening tone Vanar, who are you?
Why have you created such chaos in Lanka? Are you a spy? Has some enemy sent you?
Hanuman replied with calm confidence, O great King of Rakshasas! I am no spy. I have come here as an ambassador
of the great valorous Shree Ram of the Ikshvaku Dynasty.
Ravan was furious. He said, Your deeds are not those of a messenger. You have slain many of my men.
I had to wage battle because I was attacked by your soldiers. Listen to me, O great ruler of Lanka. You have
abducted Devi Seeta, consort of my Lord Ram in a cunning and treacherous way. This act of yours is cruel, sinful and
against Dharma. It is a blot on your character and greatness.
I have brought Shree Rams message for you. Send back Seeta to him with due respect. Shree Ram who is virtuous
and noble will kindly forgive you. Behave wisely. Dont plunge yourself and the Rakshas race in misery and doom by your
vile deeds.
Ravan thundered, Vile Vanar. If you have come as an ambassador you are not supposed to give me a sermon.
You have insulted me by your silly prattling. I am not in the least afraid of Ram. You deserve to be slain for what you
have done in Lanka.
Ravan then ordered his soldiers to put Hanuman to death.
At that moment, Ravans younger brother Vibheeshan intervened saying Wait, O Lord, don his master, not against
him. Do not blot your prestige by killing a messenger.
All right. But this rascal will not go unpunished. Wrap clothes around his tail, pour oil on it and set it on fire. Let
him know what happens to one who challenges Ravan.
49
Rakshas soldiers caught hold of Hanuman from all sides. Some of them began wrapping bundles of cloth around his
tail. They went on wrapping the cloth for a long time, yet the tip of his tail always remained uncovered. It so happened
because Hanuman kept on increasing the length and size of his tail.
All were in a fix. At last they decided that whatever clothes they tied around his tail were enough. Then they
poured oil on it and set it on fire. The Rakshasas took him around Lanka. This gave the son of Vaayu to minutely observe
Lankas fortifications and defences.
Hanuman then fearlessly glanced at his burning tail. Then he held it near the faces of some who stood close to
him. Then the mighty messenger of Shree Ram decided to deliver his strongest warning to the Rakshasas.
Hanuman began jumping from one house to another setting them on fire. He reduced beautiful Lanka to ashes.
Ravans pride took a big blow.
It was time to return to Shree Ram. Hanuman dipped his tail in sea and extinguished the flames. Then he leapt
high up in the air and flew towards Shree Ram to report to him the good news.
Lesson to remember:
Sinners deserve punishment.
1. Who thought of teaching a severe lesson to Ravan before leaving Lanka?
Hanuman
Vibishana
Kumbakarna
Vali
2. Viroopaksh and Ravans younger son Aksh were among those who met their death at
Hanumans hands
True
False
3. Indrajits real name was ------
Jumbled answer: danhgem
4. What weapon did Indrajit use against Hanuman?
Vishnu Astra
Brahma Astra
Trishul
Arrow
5. Hanuman reduced beautiful Lanka to Ashes
True
False
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
50
23.HANUMANRETURNS
The Vanar army on the seashore was waiting
anxiously for Hanuman. Due to anxiety and tension they
felt that the day was as long as a year.
Every one kept glancing in the direction Hanuman
had taken.
The next day the Vanars saw a small dot in the
sky, which grew bigger as it moved towards them.
They realized that it must be Hanuman and exclaimed,
Hanuman has returned much earlier than expected. He
must have been successful in his mission.
Yes, you are right. He must be successful, otherwise
he would not have returned back at all, said some
one.
Hanuman gradually alighted and landed on the shore.
The Vanars led by Angad and Jambavan surrounded
their triumphant hero and roared in a victorious mood.
Hanuman had accomplished the impossible. Questions
were flying at him non-stop.
Did you see Seeta? How is she? Did you
encounter Ravan? The mighty son of Vaayu replied Yes
my brothers, I have been blessed to get a darshan of
Seeta Devi, Shree Rams consort. She is alive and safe,
but a prisoner of the evil Ravan. The Rakshas king has
given her a years time to surrender to his wishes or
die. Now only two months remain. I have spoken to
Seeta and assured her that Shree Ram and our Vanar
army will soon reach Lanka, put an end to Ravan and
rescue her. Therefore, let us reach Kishkindha without
delay.
Prince Angad however had other ideas. He declared :
O Hanuman, now that you have found out where Ravan
has hidden Seeta, it would not look good for us to return
empty-handed. We Vanars can easily cross the ocean,
destroy Ravan and his evil Rakshasas and take Seeta to
Shree Ram. Let us therefore set out immediately. The
Vanar army also roared in approval.
But Jambavan the wise objected, saying, Angad,
my son, I have no doubt about the might of our Vanar
army. But we are Shree Rams messengers and must not exceed our limits until further orders. It is our duty to report
back to Maharaj Sugreev and Shree Ram immediately.
Ha n u ma n t o o a g r e e d wi t h J a ma b a v a n a n d s a i d, S eet a a l s o wi s hes t ha t
Shree Ram must s l a y Ra v a n a nd rescue her. Theref ore l et us act accordi ng t o hi s command.
The Vanar army soon reached Kishkindha and entered the royal garden, feasting on fruits and honey. They also
drove away the palace guards. The angry guards reported this to Sugreev who at once understood the reason for the
returning armys joy.
Ram, it looks as if Angads search party has completed its mission successfully. Otherwise they would not be so
happy, said Sugreev. Ram and Lakshman were thrilled. Soon Angad, Jamabavan and Hanuman and the rest of the Vanar
search party came to meet them. Hanuman touched Shree Rams feet and said My Lord! With your blessings, I crossed
the ocean and could meet Mother Janaki. She is safe but under threat from Ravan. She keeps thinking about you and
wishes that you should slay Ravan and rescue her. Hanuman then told Ram about his journey to Lanka, his meeting with
Seeta and later with Ravan and all other details. He also gave Seetas Choodamani to Shree Ram.
Shree Rams eyes filled with tears. He said, O mighty son of Vaayu. You have done the impossible. To cross the
51
ocean, enter Lanka guarded by Rakshasas, meet Seeta and yet come back alive is something no one would dare
think of. Hanuman, your strength and power have no equal. You are my saviour as well as of the Raghu dynasty. Alas! I
have no suitable reward to give you. With tears of joy flowing from his eyes, Shree Ram clasped Hanuman in a tight and
affectionate embrace.
Shree Ram then had a doubt. How would the huge Vanar army manage to cross the vast and endless ocean?
But Sugreev had no such doubts. He declared confidently: Dear friend, dont lose heart. Doubt and worry weakens the
mind and body. And where is the need to worry now? Hanuman has opened the doors of victory for us. Ravans days
are numbered.
Shr ee Ram s ai d, You ar e r i ght , Sugr eev. Let us prepare to attack Lanka wi thout del ay.
Shree Ram, Lakshman and Sugreev prepared the Vanars for war and set out. The earth trembled when Kishkindhas
army marched towards the seashore. Hanuman, Angad, Jambavan, Neel, Nal, Maind, Dwividh and Gandhamadan were
the main commandeers of this mighty force. Things were happening in Lanka too. Vibheeshan, Ravans youngest brother
advised Ravan to restore Seeta to Ram and not to incur Rams enmity and plunge Lanka and the Rakshasas into disaster.
But Ravan was arrogant because of his immense strength and kicked Vibheeshan out of Lanka, saying, Get lost, you
traitor.
Vibheeshan then came to Shree Ram and said, O Ram! I totally disapprove of my brothers conduct. Truth is on
your side. I wish to be on the side of truth. Do give me asylum.
But Sugreev and the Vanars doubted his sincerity and said that it must be Ravans cunning trick to trap Shree
Ram. How could they trust Vibheeshan! He too was a Rakshas. Then Hanuman stepped forward and cleared everyones
doubts, saying, We must not doubt Vibheeshans sincerity. He is a very virtuous and honest person. He saved my life
by reminding Ravan of royal ethics when Ravan had ordered his soldiers to kill me. Vibheeshan dislikes Ravans immoral
behaviour. Shree Ram agreed with Hanuman.
Shree Ram worshipped the ocean for three days. But there was no response. Ultimately Shree Ram prepared to
dry up the ocean with his powerful arrows.
Then the Ocean deity appeared before Shree Ram in human form. He begged for forgiveness, saying, Pardon
me, Shree Ram. Please dont misunderstand me. I cannot cross my limits. Nal in you army is an excellent engineer. He
can build a bridge over the ocean. You may entrust this work to him.
Nal undertook the difficult task of building a bridge over the ocean. As the Vanars tried to construct the bridge
with huge boulders and trees, everything sank into the water. All were nonplussed.
Then Hanuman said, Look, we have to drop these things in water by chanting Shree Rams name. Faith is a
powerful factor that helps in completing the most difficult of tasks. Everyone accepted his suggestion.
They started rebuilding the bridge with boulders and tree trunks and chanted Shree Rams name and putting
the name of Ra and ma on the bricks. Lo and behold! The bricks kept floating and got joined. The bridge to Lanka was
completed in no time.
The endless Vanar army, under the leadership of Shree Ram and Lakshman, crossed the sea and safely reached
Lanka.
Faith is very powerful.
Faith helps complete even impossible tasks.
52
1. My Lord! With your blessing, I crossed the ocean and could meet Mother Janaki.
Who told this to whom?
Hanuman to Ram
Lakshman to Ram
Angad to Ram
Sugreeva to Ram
2. What did Hanuman give to Ram as a token of identification from Sita?
Silk Saree
Choodamani
Bangle
Paduka
3. Vibheeshan, Ravans younger brother advised Ravan to restore Seeta to Ram and not to
incur Rams enmity
True
False
4. Who undertook the difficult task of building a bridge over the ocean?
Hanuman
Lakshman
Sugreeva
Nal
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
53
24.THEENDOFRAVAN
Ravan received the news of
Shree Rams arrival with his huge
army. He was somewhat worried
because Hanumans extraordinary
valour was still afresh in his
memory. But he would not admit
it.
The Vanar army under
the leadership of Shree Ram
and Sugreev was ready for war.
Ravans brother Vibheeshan had
also joined them. It was therefore
not possible for Ravan or his
Rakshasas to use magic or sorcery
against Ram since Vibheeshan was
sure to help them overcome such
measures.
Ravans old grandfather
Malyavan tried to reason with
him, saying: Ravan, my son, one should not start a conflict for flimsy reasons. I think you should return Seeta to Ram
and avoid an unnecessary war.
But Ravan was sunk in arrogance about his own power. He laughed, Grandfather, it seems that you are afraid of
this Ram and his bunch. I am Ravan, conqueror of the three worlds. How can this puny Ram even think of matching me?
Be sure that I shall finish him in no time.
Ravan then called a council of war. Prahast, his commander-in-chief, Indrajit, his invincible son, Naraantak, Devaantak,
Trishiras and Atikaay his other sons, Kumbhakarnas sons, Kumbh and Nikumbh, other fearsome Rakshas warriors like
Dhoomraksh, Vajradanshtra and Akampan were part of the war council. Ravan ordered them: These puny Vanars led by
those two ordinary forest-dwellers Ram and Lakshman have dared to challenge the dominance of the Rakshasas. Let us
finish them all. The world will know what happens to those who challenge Ravan.
Ram sent Angad, Vaalis son, to make, if possible, some compromise with Ravan as a last effort before the war
began. But Ravan was in no mood to listen to any good advice and told Angad, Get lost Vanar. I am not in the least
afraid of that junglee Ram. Go and tell him to be ready for the war if he has any courage.
Angad returned safely from Lanka and reported the happenings to Shree Ram. All efforts at peace had failed.
Maharaj Sugreev ordered his army to assault Lanka. The Vanar army roared: Long live Shree Ram! Long live Lakshman!
Long live Maharaj Sugreev! and fell upon Lanka with weapons, huge boulders and uprooted trees. Upon Ravans orders,
the Rakshas army led by Indrajit rode out of the city on horses, chariots and elephants. Long live Maharaj Ravan! Long
live Lanka! Long live Rakshasas! they yelled. The terrible war had begun. Warriors on both sides began to fall.
Indrajit was a very dangerous warrior. Because of his tapasya, he had obtained innumerable divine astras and
shastras. He also was the master of sorcery and illusion apart from being fearless. When he saw that the war against the
Kishkindhan army was tough, he became invisible and showered arrows on the Vanars, causing great destruction. He then
used the Sarpastra (deadly serpents which were turned into arrows) on the Vanars, Ram and Lakshman, who became
helpless and fell down unconscious. The Rakshas army was overjoyed. Meghnad Indrajit entered Lanka in triumph and told
his father, I have finished both Ram and Lakshman. We are victorious.
Ravan joy was boundless. He took Seeta with him and took a round over the battlefield by his Pushpak Viman (a
divine aerial vehicle) to show her the fallen bodies of Shree Ram and Lakshman. He hoped that at least after watching
the dead body of her husband, she would succumb to his will. Seeta though shocked did not lose heart.
Shree Ram and Lakshman were not dead. They were only unconscious due to the deadly Sarpastra. Sugreev and
the army were sunk in grief but at that moment Garud (the eagle who is the vehicle of Bhagwan Vishnu) arrived there.
Eagles are the deadly enemies of serpents. Hence with the arrival of Garud (eagle), the effect of Sarpastra vanished. Shree
Ram and Lakshman recovered from their unconscious state and were soon ready to fight. The Vanar army roared in
triumph.
Ravan was stunned when he came to know that Ram and Lakshman had broken the bonds of the Sarpastra. He
then sent his powerful Rakshas warriors into the battlefield.
54
Dhoomraksh, Vajradanshtra, Akampan and the commander-in-chief of the Lankan army Prahast went to the front.
Hanuman, Angad and Neel slew them. In panic, Ravan had to wake up his giant brother Kumbhkarna and ask him to
deal with the Vanars. Kumbhkarna caused great destruction of the Vanar army, but he too fell, slain by Shree Ram. Ravan
was shocked at Kumbhkarnas death. Naraantak, Devaantak, Trishiras, Atikaay, Kumbh, Nikumbh, Makaraksh, Mahodar,
Mahaapaarshva and many other ferocious Rakshas warriors went to continue the war accompanied by huge armies. None
of them returned alive to Lanka.
Indrajit, Ravans powerful son once again entered the battlefield. He proceeded to the Nikumbhila forest to perform
a secret yagya. If Indrajit were to complete this yagya, he would become invincible. Vibheeshan helped Lakshman reach
Nikumbhila just in time to challenge Indrajit. In a fierce battle, Lakshman killed Indrajit. Ravans last hope was gone.
Having lost all his leading warriors, Ravan himself came out. In the past, Ravan had pleased Lord Shiva by his austere
penance and obtained boons from him. Thus, he had become very powerful and an extremely menacing Rakshas. Shree
Ram, Lakshman and the Vanar army endured great danger when they faced Ravan. At the very outset, Ravan knocked
Lakshman unconscious by using a powerful shakti (a javelin invested with mantras to make it very powerful).
Shree Ram and the Vanars were down with sorrow. But Sushen, the best doctor among the Vanars examined
Lakshman and said that he would recover if medicine prepared from a plant called Sanjeevani would be given to him.
Hanuman alone could fetch that plant.
Hanuman immediately flew towards the Dronagiri Mountain in the north to bring that plant. But on reaching there
he was confused. He could not make out which among the numerous plants on the mountain was the Sanjeevani. He
uprooted the whole of the Dronagiri Mountain on the palm of his hand and returned to the battlefield in Lanka. All were
astonished at his extraordinary strength and speed. Sushen extracted the juice from Sanjeevani plant and administered to
Lakshman who recovered immediately.
Then Shree Ram and Ravan were locked in combat for a long time. Both were competent and powerful. Finally,
as per Agastya rishis advice Ram prayed to the deity of Sun and resumed battle with Ravan. Shree Ram invoked the
Brahmastra, placed it on his bow and dispatched it towards Ravan. The divine astra pierced Ravans heart and he collapsed
and fell dead. The gods in heaven and the good people on earth were happy at Ravans end.
The gods showered flowers on Shree Ram. Dharma had triumphed over evil.
Lesson to remember:
A wicked and cruel person is sure to be defeated.
55
1. Who was Malyavan?
Ravans grandfather
Ravans father
Ravans Uncle
Ravans brother
2. Name the commander-in-chief of Ravans Army.
Indrajit
Vibishana
Prahast
Kumbakarna
3. on account of intense meditation, Indrajit had obtained innumerable divine weapons and
was a very dangerous warrior.
True
False
4. Who killed Indrajit?
Ram
Lakshman
Hanuman
Vibishana
5. Sushen extracted juice from which plant to cure Lakshman?
Tulasi
Kalpavriksha
Neem plant
Sanjeevani
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
56
25.SEETAUNDERGOESTHEFIREORDEAL
Shree Ram enthroned Vibheeshan as the new king of Lanka. Ram
then thought of Seeta, who was imprisoned by Ravan under constant watch
of the Rakshasis. Vibheeshan and his wife Sarma personally went to Ashok
Van to bring Seeta. They said to her, We are freed from the clutches of
Ravan. Please come with us. We shall take you to Shree Ram.
This news was like nectar to Seetas ears. Has Ravan really been
slain? At last, the evil one has received just punishment. I am free, she
exclaimed with joy and relief.
Queen Sarma applied oil and perfumed paste to Seetas body and
bathed her; dressed her in new clothes and decked her with flowers. She
was then taken to where Shree Ram and everyone else were waiting.
When Shree Ram and Seeta saw each other tears of joy rolled
down their cheeks. The whole atmosphere was filled with joy. But then
strangely, Shree Ram said to Seeta in a cold voice: I have killed Ravan,
as you wished and rescued you from imprisonment. Butbuthow can
I accept you back? You have lived in the abode of another.
My lord! What you have spoken is unworthy of your noble
character. I was in Ravans custody for a year. It was against my wish
that the evil Ravan kidnapped me by force. But you do not want to
accept me even if you have full faith in me. Lakshman, prepare a fire
for me, said Seeta with anger and sadness.
Reluctantly Lakshman obeyed Seeta. All present were shocked
and stunned.
After praying to the gods, Seeta declared O Agni! If I am as
chaste as you, I would not be harmed and come out safe.
Then Seeta entered into the fire with great courage.
As everyone wailed aloud, the flames rose high up in the air.
After entering the fire, Seeta stood quietly among the flames with
folded hands.
At that moment, a miracle took place. Agni Dev himself appeared. He led Seeta forward. Agni Dev said to Shree
Ram: Ram, Seeta is absolutely pure in her character. Accept her without any doubts.
So saying Agni Dev disappeared. The flames had done no harm either to Seetas body or clothes. Shree Ram
welcomed Seeta.
Thus Seeta proved her chastity and purity in the most extraordinary way in the presence of thousands of those
who were present there. All hailed her whole-heartedly.
Long live Seeta!
Long live Shree Ram!
Misunderstandings and doubts are dangerous. They must be cleared immediately.
Purity of character stands any test successfully.

57
1. Whom did Ram enthron as the new king of Lanka after the death of Ravan?
Indrajit
Vibheeshan
Kumbakarna
Mandodari
2. Name the wife of Vibheeshan.
Jumbled answer: marsa
3. O Agni! If I am as chaste as you, I would not be harmed and come out safe. Who said
these words?
Sita
Kausalya
Lakshman
Hanuman
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
58
26. BACK TO AYODHYA
Maharaj Vibheeshan of Lanka said while expressing his gratitude to Shree Ram: Dear Shree Ram! I shall ever
remain indebted to you for the whole of my life. You have killed the most powerful and cruel Rakshas Ravan and that is
why I am king of Lanka. Please stay for few days in Lanka. I very much desire to felicitate you.
Shree Ram said: Vibheeshan, I have not achieved anything extraordinary. Our victory in this war was the result
of our joint efforts. You did not side with your evil brother but offered us most valuable help. Hanumans power and
valour are matchless. Sugreev joined us with his entire army. That is why we could slay Ravan and so many other powerful
Rakshasas.
Now I have to return back to Ayodhya immediately to keep the promise given to Bharat. Hence I request you
to make arrangements to send us back.
Vibheeshan decided to send them, back by the Pushpak Viman. He immediately made all arrangements.
Shree Ram, Lakshman, Hanuman Sugreev and some selected Vanars entered it. Vibheeshan also joined Ram and the
others. Then the Pushpak Viman rose in the air.
During their journey to Ayodhya, Shree Ram showed various places to Seeta and told her what had happened on
their way to Kishkindha and later Lanka, during her absence.
As neared Ayodhya, Shree Ram sent Hanuman to Bharat with a message of his arrival. There were two reasons
behind his decision to send Hanuman to Bharat. Shree Ram wanted to know whether all was well with Bharat and secondly,
whether Bharat had changed due to the power he had enjoyed as ruler for quite a long time. Shree Ram wanted to know
Bharats reaction.
Hanuman reached Ayodhya ahead of others and called on Bharat. He bowed to king Bharat and said, Maharaj
Bharat, your brothers Shree Ram, Lakshman and sister-in-law Seeta will arrive in Ayodhya tomorrow.
Bharats joy knew no bounds when he got the news of Rams arrival. He embraced Hanuman out of joy saying,
You have brought the happiest news for me. I have been waiting eagerly for this news for the last fourteen years. Please
go and inform Shree Ram that Bharat as well as all Ayodhya will receive him with great joy.
Ayodhya was decorated with garlands and flowers. Musical instruments started playing. The grounds were swept
clean and rangolis were drawn. People thronged in hundreds of thousands at the citys outskirts to receive their beloved
Shree Ram.
Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta were given an emotional and affectionate welcome. People showered flowers
59
upon them. The air reverberated with slogans. After fourteen years of gloom, Ayodhya could at last be happy.
Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyee were delighted beyond words. Shree Ram, Lakshman and Seeta bowed to them
and received their blessings. Brothers embraced each other. It was the beginning of a new era.
In a grand ceremony Shree Ram was crowned as the emperor. Ayodhya swam in joy. Under Shree Rams rule
everyone was very happy. Shree Ram was an ideal king who was kind, truthful and brave. He was always true to his
words, particularly in fulfilling the expectations of the common man. His reign known as Ram Rajya became immortal for
all time to come.
Inculcate commendable unselfishness.
A successful king is liked and loved by the common man.
A good ruler wins the confidence of his masses.
1. Whom did Shree Ram sent to Bharat with a message of his arrival?
Hanuman
Sugriva
Vibishana
Lakshman
2. Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyee were very sad on the arrival of Ram, Sita and Lakshman
True
False
3. After Shree Ram was crowned as the emperor of Ayodhya, he began his reign popularly
known as .....
Peoples kingdom
Democratic Party
Ram Rajya
Co-operative society
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
60
27. THE ABANDONMENT OF SEETA
When Shree Ram reigned over Ayodhya, everyone was happy. Yet, he thought that as a king he should know
what the ordinary people thought of him. Ram appointed confidants and informers to know what was spoken about him
in Kosal. One day, one of his informers said bluntly, Your Majesty, the people are happy and content. But some say that
Seeta, who was abducted by Ravan and imprisoned in his Lanka, cannot be chaste. Some even think that you should not
have accepted her.
Shree Ram was shocked. Seeta had gone through a fire ordeal, which was witnessed by all the Vanars, Sugreev,
Hanuman, all residents of Lanka and Vibheeshan. Rams grief knew no bounds. But he decided that to satisfy his subjects
he must abandon Seeta. A king must always be above suspicion.
Seeta was pregnant at that time. She wished to spend few days in some forest or ashram. Shree Ram decided to
take this opportunity and under the pretext of satisfying her wish he decided to send her to the forest. Ram wanted to
wipe off even the slightest blot on his character.
He summoned Lakshman and ordered him, Lakshman, take Seeta with you tomorrow morning and leave her at
Maharshi Valmikis ashram. Dont bring her back. You have to return to Ayodhya all alone. I do not want any discussion
on this topic. It is my order and you have to carry it out. Even as he spoke, Rams heart was heavy with sorrow.
Next day Lakshman left Seeta near Rishi Valmikis ashram. As he turned to leave, Seeta asked him with surprise,
What is this? How can you think leaving me all alone in this jungle?
O Seeta, I am helpless. I have to carry out Shree Rams order. Lakshmans voice was choked with emotion.
Alas! So Shree Ram has decided to abandon me forever, although I had proved my chastity by entering into the
fire. All right. I shall now bring up my children. Lakshman, give my good wishes to my lord Shree Ram.
Lakshman bowed to Seeta and returned back to Ayodhya with a heavy heart.
A kings behaviour should be free of any blemish.
A ki ng s character shoul d be i deal and spotless.
1. Some people in Ayodhya thought that Sita was not chaste as she was abducted by Ravan
True
False
2. Ram decided to abandon Sita to satisfy his subjects
True
False
3. Lakshman, take Sita with you tomorrow morning and leave her at Sage Valmikis ash-
ram. Who said these words?
Kausalya
Ram
Baratha
Dasarath
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
61
28. SHREE RAM COMPLETES HIS MISSION
Seeta approached the Maharshi
Valmikis ashram brokenhearted. She
could understand Shree Rams behaviour
but was overwhelmed by sorrow. Tears
rolled down her cheeks. The ashram
ladies who saw her informed rishi Valmiki
about her.
When Maharshi Valmiki came out,
he found that it was Seeta, the empress
of Ayodhya. He asked the reason of her
arrival into the forest. Seeta told him
everything. He said, Dear Seeta, you
need not worry. My ashram will take
proper care of you.
Shree Ram continued to reign
over Ayodhya. His youngest brother
Shatrughna, killed the Rakshas Lavanasur,
who had been troubling sages and
the people for years. Shatrughna also
conquered his kingdom Madhura city and
ruled over it.
In due time Seeta gave birth to twins. Maharshi Valmiki named them Lav and Kush. Valmiki brought them up with
love inculcating in them the best of the samskars. He imparted all knowledge, statecraft as well as warfare. Both of them
had very sweet voices. So Valmiki taught them to sing Ramcharit (the story of Ram).
After some years Ram thought of performing the Ashvamedh Yagya. He invited many kings, rishis and Brahmins.
Vibheeshan came from Lanka. Rishi Valmiki also arrived with Lav and Kush. He had advised the children to sing Ramcharit
whenever possible. If anyone asked them who they were they would reply we are Maharshi Valmikis disciples.
Lav and Kush sang at various places. People were deeply moved by their sweet singing. Shree Ram also heard
about these twins who sang his own life story so beautifully.
Shree Ram decided to have a programme of their songs after the Ashvamedh Yagya. He asked these children,
Whose sons are you? and they replied as rishi Valmiki had told them. We are Maharshi Valmikis disciples.
Shree Ram asked, Where is Maharshi Valmiki?
He is here in the yagya, they said.
Shree Ram expressed a desire to hear them sing. While listening to both of them singing, Shree Rams mind was
filled with love for them. He suddenly felt they might be his own sons. He went to Maharshi Valmiki and bowed to him.
Valmiki said, Shree Ram, these children who sing so sweetly are your own sons. Seeta is in my ashram.
Maharshi, I wish that Seeta should come here to the royal court and once again undergo an ordeal to prove her
chastity.
Seeta arrived in Ayodhya. She bowed to Shree Ram and said to the Mother Earth: O Mother Earth, if I am pure
and chaste, accept me back into your fold. Let me reside within you.
Instantly the earth opened up, Seeta entered inside and disappeared into its belly.
Shree Ram and all assembled were overwhelmed with sorrow. Shree Ram found his life empty. For him everything
seemed to be over.
After some years, Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyee passed away of old age. Lakshman entered Samadhi when he
realized that Shree Ram had decided to close his chapter on earth.
Finally Shree Ram sought the blessings of rishis, entered the river Sarayu and ended his mission on earth. Many
of Vanars and Rakshasas and citizens of Ayodhya too joined him.
Lesson to remember:
When ones mission on this earth is over, ones lifes purpose is fulfilled.
62
1. Who conquered the kingdom of Madhura city and ruled over it?
Lakshman
Ram
Baratha
Shatrughna
2. Who were Lav and Kush?
Twin son of Seeta
Guardians of Valimiki ashram
Rams messengers
Sons of Ravan
3. O Mother Earth, if I am pure and chaste, accept me back into your fold. Let me reside
within you. Who said these words?
Ram
Sita
Valmiki
Lakshman
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
63
Answers:
Chapter 1: 1. c ; 2. c ; 3. Narad ; 4. b
Chapter 2: 1. a ; 2. Ratnakar ; 3. d
Chapter 3: 1. a ; 2. b ; 3. 2 ; 4. Brahma
Chapter 4: 1. Ayodhya ; 2. c ; 3. a ; 4. b ; 5. c ; 6. a
Chapter 5: 1. Shravan ; 2. b ; 3. a ; 4. b ; 5. c
Chapter 6: 1. a & c ; 2. b ; 3. b
Chapter 7: 1. a & c ; 2. Maareecha ; 3. a ; 4. b
Chapter 8: 1. Janak ; 2. b ; 3. d ; 4. a
Chapter 9: 1. b ; 2. Videha ; 3. b ; 4. b
Chapter 10: 1. c ; 2. Manthara ; 3. b ; 4. 2 ; 5. a
Chapter 11: 1. c ; 2. a
Chapter 12: 1 b ; 2. a & b ; 3. c
Chapter 13: 1. d ; 2. a ; 3. Chitrakoot ; 4. a ; 5. a
Chapter 14: 1. a ; 2. d ; 3. c ; 4. b
Chapter 15: 1. Anasuya ; 2. a ; 3. Sharbhang ; 4. d ; 5. Jatayu
Chapter 16: 1. d ; 2. a ; 3. b ; 4. a ; 5. c
Chapter 17: 1. Mareecha ; 2. d ; 3. line ; 4. a ; 5. d ; 6. a ; 7. b
Chapter 18: 1. a ; 2. a ; 3. Shabari ; 4. b ; 5. c ; 6. Ruma
Chapter 19: 1. Mayavi ; 2. b ; 3. a ; 4. c
Chapter 20: 1. a ; 2. b ; 3. d ; 4. e ; 5. Sampati ; 6. b
Chapter 21: 1. a ; 2. d ; 3. b ; 4. b
Chapter 22: 1. a ; 2. a ; 3. Meghnad ; 4. b ; 5. a
Chapter 23: 1. a ; 2. b ; 3. a ; 4. d
Chapter 24: 1. a ; 2. c ; 3. a ; 4. b ; 5. d
Chapter 25: 1. b ; 2. Sarma ; 3. Sita
Chapter 26: 1. a ; 2. b ; 3. c
Chapter 27: 1. a ; 2. a ; 3. b
Chapter 28: 1. d ; 2. a ; 3. b

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