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A DOWNLOADABLE E-MAGAZINE

Vol II * JUNE 2009 * Issue VI

Meditation leads to Ultimate Flowering

Introducing various Masters & Dimensions of Spiritual Sojourn

TM

THE PATH OF

www.taoshobuddhameditations.com
MEDITATION TIMES
A Downloadable Monthly E-Magazine Click on image for website

A PRODUCTION OF www.taoshobuddhameditations.com
Published by: www.taoshobuddhameditations.com
Country of Origin: Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies.
Chief Editor/Graphics Layout & Design: Swami Anand Neelambar
Editorial Team: Swami Anand Neelambar, Taoshobuddha
International Contributors: Professor Rattan Lal Hangloo, Hadhrat Maulawi Jalaluddin Ahmad Ar-Rowi
Assistant Contributors: Ma Prem Sutra, Swami Dhyan Yatri, Sufi Lakshmi Sahai

For Queries, Comments, and Suggestions and to submit


In This Issue Contributions, you can email the following persons:

Taoshobuddha: taoshobuddha@gmail.com
 Kabir – a brief overview Swami Anand Neelambar avatar411@gmail.com
 Conceptualizing Bhakti
You can also visit
 Reflections of Life www.youtube.com\taoshobuddha01

 Sahajo Bai – an Introduction www.scribd.com\taoshobuddha

 Secrets of Bhakti – an excerpt www.scribd.com\avatar411

 Poem – Where the heart is without malice


 Cooking – Taoshobuddha Way Also you can check the blog at
http://bodhidharmameditation.blogspot.com/
 Taoshobuddha Responds
http://www.taoshobuddhameditations.myeweb.net/
 Mira – The Embodiment of Love
http://meditationtimes.myeweb.net/
 Rabia Al Basri
 Lal Ded or Lalleshwari
 Aashiyaan
In our Next Issue
 Bauls – the mystics Saraswati
 Bhakti Movement
Goddess of Inner Knowing
preaching represents a sincere attempt at a religious and
EDITORIAL social synthesis out of conflicting creeds.

This month we delve into the mystical world of Kabir was neither a theologian nor a philosopher. He
Bhakti – the mysterious path of devotion. This is appears before us as a teacher who had the courage to
condemn what he considered to be shame and counterfeit
not the path of ritualism as is has come to be
in both Hinduism and Islam.
considered. This is the ultimate flowering of love
for the Divine. It entails not ritualistic formalities. The central theme of Kabir’s teachings was Bhakti. He
And has no protocols of worship. This is purely refused to acknowledge cast distinction or to recognize
and intensely spiritual is conception and execution. the authority of the six schools of Hindu philosophy or the
four divisions of life prescribed by the Brahmanas.
Adi Shankara says that Bhakti is intense love for
God – a search beginning, continuing and He argued that religion without Bhakti was no religion at
culminating in love.
all and that asceticism, fasting and alms-giving had no
value if unaccompanied by devotional worship (bhajan).
The charade that passes for Bhakti is a far cry for
By means of Ramaini, Sakhas and Sakhis (dohas, in other
what is actually Bhakti. This issue we hope to clear
words), Kabir imparted religious instruction to Hindus
many of the misconceptions about Bhakti and to and Muslims alike. He had no preference for either
highlight what is Bhakti. religion.
We shall bridge the gap between Meditation and What is interesting about Kabir’s way of preaching is that
Bhakti. And explore the inner secrets of Bhakti. he had habit of thinking aloud and the ideal of merely
pleasing his hearers was never his objective. In his thinking
We urge you to obtain a copy of our publication and articulations, he thoroughly scrutinized the bases of
“The Secrets of Bhakti as narrated by sage Narada” ritualism and he restlessly fought to remove the ritualistic
by enlightened Master Taoshobuddha, this would superstitions like visiting the places of pilgrimage.
reveal many aspects of Bhakti that this magazine
can only hope to highlight. He was also a great satirist and condemned all the hated
institutions of his times. The social reformer in Kabir had
The extract from the book by professor Rattan Lal surfaced prominently when he opposed the popular belief
Hangloo entitled “Conceptualizing Bhakti” is of in the institutions of Sati – a practice in which wife enters
immense import and worthy of its full the funeral pyre of her husband to voluntarily immolate
reproduction here in this issue of Meditation Times. herself as a sign of devotion to her husband. Other
discriminatory practices such as veiling of women were
also opposed by him.

Kabir (A.D.1440-1510) While refusing to believe that birth in a particular case was
due to deeds in a previous life, Kabir advocated perfect
Kabir was one of the prominent Bhakti saints in Medieval equality of the Shudras (the fourth Varna as per the Vedas)
India. His wife was Loi. Kamal was his son. Surat Gopala and the Brahamanas.
was his main disciple at Benaras.
A firm believer in simple and natural life, Kabir himself
Bijak is the compilation of Kabir’s teachings. wove cloth and sold it in the market like any ordinary
weaver. He did not interpret religious life as a life of
He combined the Bhakti philosophy of Ramananda, his idleness, and held that all should toil and earn and help
guru, with a rare radicalism that epitomized the spirit of each other.
communal harmony and unity of God head.
He always believed in monotheism.
Kabir had inherited trenchant arguments and views about
By Professor Rattan Lal Hangloo
the barriers of caste from his Guru, Ramananda. His Chair of Indian History,
University of West Indies.
CONCEPTUALIZING BHAKTI
By Rattan Lal Hangloo
Extracted from the Secrets of BHAKTI

By Taoshobuddha

STERLING PUBLICATIONS
Dr. Rattan Lal Hangloo is a Professor in the Department of History
University of Hyderabad, India but at present (2007 – 2009) he is the
Chair of Indian Studies at the University of West Indies St. Augustine
campus In Trinidad and Tobago.
Hindus into the fold of Hinduism. According to
Bhagavad Purana, Bhakti was the common form of

A s Dr. S. Radhakrishnan said, “The history of


Hinduism is chequered by tragic failures and
wonderful victories, by opportunities missed and
taken. The new truth has been denied and persecuted
occasionally. The unity of its body, realised at the cost
prayer for the alien races. Under the umbrella of Bhakti,
Krishna is said to have welcomed non-Aryans (such as
Kiratas, Hunas, Andhras, Pulindas, Pukkasas, Abihiras

Summhas, Yavanas and Khasas) in the fold of Hinduism.


of centuries of effort and labor, now and then came The Keekatas of Magadh are said to have adopted
near being shattered by self-seeking and ignorance. Yet Bhakti as their form of worship.
the religion itself is not destroyed. It is alive and
vigorous and has withstood attacks from within and The concept of Bhakti in Hinduism is very old. The
without. It seems to be possessed of unlimited powers earliest references to Bhakti are found in the Vedas
of renewal. Its historical vitality, the abounding energy where it is mentioned as Shrada (devotional love). In
which it reveals, would alone be evidence of its spiritual Upanishads it is termed as Upasana (spiritual craving).
genius.” Traces of Bhakti like living cells in embryonic forms are
mentioned in the Vedas. Vasistha’s great hymns raised
From the very inception of Hinduism, Bhakti has been for Varuna are classic examples. Many hymns of the
one of the important ways of expressing one’s faith in tenth mandala (section) of Rig Veda are devoted to
God. In Hinduism at no point in time all people were Shrada. We also find loving adoration of Skanda and
literate in religion, its philosophical and other Siva by Banasura of Sonitpura and his conversion to
dimensions. Therefore Bhakti marga (path of Devotion) Vaishnavism by Krishna. Bagavad Gita and Mahabharata
provided them with the satisfaction of the heart and the also make mention of it. The religious treaties such as
inner support in obtaining spiritual satisfaction. The Agamas, Sangamas, Puranas, Narad Bhakti Sutra, Narda
adaptationists were not only poor and ignorant but also Pancaratra, and Sandiliya Bhakti Sutra have all
the ones who had neither time nor access to obtain significantly contributed to transcendental experiences
spiritual wisdom through metaphysical doctrines or through ecstasy; therefore, it would be historically
(Tattva-Vichra) religious philosophical analysis. unintelligible to consider Bhakti entirely a disconnected
Therefore by adopting Bhakti Marga they achieved the innovation, apart from the age-honored orthodox
same position that was attained by the followers of systems.
Jnana Marga.
Several scholars have acknowledged that Bhakti even
Bhakti evolved with its emotive force from out of pervaded Buddhism. It is stated that in the Dharma of
religious and social situation to correspond to certain Buddha the fusion between nirguna (abstract
religo-historical demands. It assimilated many non- attributeless) and saguna (concrete with attributes)
Bhakti is in practice. The personal bond of relationship abstain from.” The aspirant dedicates his entire life and
of Guru Shisya (teacher and pupil) between Buddha and all that he does, to see, to hear, to touch, to sleep, to
Ananda is similar to the relationship that existed breathe, to speak, to accept, to reject, to dream, to
between Arjuna and Krishna. Bhakti is the basis of wink; whatever he does he does it for his object of
Vaishnavism. Etymologically speaking Vishnu means the dedication.
inherent life sustaining the vital energy behind
procreation and development. The Bhakti saint poetess Bhakti refers to nine ways of expressions of loving and
of Kashmir, Laleshwari has sufficiently explained how adoring God. They are to sing of him, to recite of him, to
Shaivism can be realized through Bhakti. Same is true of praise him, to serve him, to worship him, to hear of him,
many Bhakti saints in Tamil Shavite tradition in Tamil to love him, to bow to him and to dedicate to him. In
Nadu where Bhakti is termed as yoga. Bhakti yoga Narad Bhakti Sutra they have been made into 11 ways.
needed a pratima (image) or pratika (symbol) or the As time demanded, Bhakti developed into a large
earliest pratika or pratima have been suggested by movement incorporated into its fold, large masses
Shavite and Vaishnavite yogi’s as well as by Tantrics who through different sampradayas such as Sanakadi
received the forms through their trances as dhyana sampradaya, Rudra sampradaya etc.
(thought) and dharna (pose). That is why we come Even though as a movement Bhakti first appeared in
across Siva, Vishnu, and Shakti as the most adored Kerala and Tamil Nadu, it soon enveloped the whole of
forms in Bhakti. India through the preaching and practice of various
Bhakti means expression of one’s faith in one’s personal Bhakti saints such as Ramanuja (died1137), Kamban
God through loving adoration, dedication, or through (twelfth century), Basva (end of twelfth century),
service or self-effacement. In Bhakti, devotion is the Tikkana (1220–1300), Yerrapragada (1280–1350),
prayer and loyalty towards one’s God. It is this Madhava (1197–1276), Namdev (1270– 1350),
expression of devotion which identifies with the Janeshwara (1271–1296), Nimbarka (thirteenth
universal good. The chief characteristics of Bhakti such century), Laleshwari (fourteenth century), Chandidas
as God’s grace, his involvement in human affairs, and (fourteenth century), Vallabhacharya (1479–1531),
total surrender of human beings to God are repeatedly Yamunachari, Ramananda, (1400–1470), Potna (1400–
acknowledged in almost all Hindu religious scriptures. 1475), Chaitanya (1485–1533), Kabir (1440–1516), Sur
The Upanishad reveals that God is love and also the end Das (1483–1563), Vidyapati (fourteenth and fifteenth
of love because divine love is not something belonging century), Meerabai(1503– 1573), Tulsidas (1532–1623),
to God but is God itself. In Bhagavat Purana it is stated Eaknath (1533–1599), Tukaram (1598-1650), Ramdas
that the path of Bhakti must be completely motiveless (1608–1681), Mirza Kak (second half of eighteenth
attachment. We must remember that in Bhakti love century), and many others coming down to the present
means to sacrifice, it means dedication; it means to day. In every region of India there is a plethora of
constantly strive for converging emotional pluralities literature on Bhakti and its various strands.
with spiritual singularity. Bhakti means love which helps Chandidas was a devotee of Krishna and Radha. In one
us to abstain from selfishness; it purifies and elevates of his poems he addresses his God as beloved and says:
one’s consciousness so that one can see God’s
representation in every thing. Through true love alone Love has captured me in tender youth
we can overwhelm diversions and achieve singleness of And you leave me no peace in my house
purpose. Sandiliya Sutra states, “love God as one I will end my life, jump in the sea,
outside ‘I’; such love for the joy derived from love itself Yearning to be reborn as Krishna,
is true love; it is love for loves sake and not for And you as Radha in the next life
objective.” Krishna says the effort in the Bhakti marga is Then my love will snare, and then abandon you,
never wasted even if unfinished, nor does it result in As you go to the well, I will gracefully
any antagonism. Even an ounce of it proves great Stand under the Kadamba with my flute
support in a state of immense suffering. In Bhagwad Chandidas says, you as a simple housewife,
Gita same dedication and Shrada is expressed when it is Will fall under the spell of my flute,
stated, “Oh son of Kunti dedicate unto me all that you And then it will be your turn, O Krishna
do, you eat, you offer (in fire as sacrifice) you give and To suffer the burning pangs of love.
Bhakti is the message of love without any expectation. Dashed to the ground; so am I Thy devotee, Beloved
Bhakti is pure divine love and its greatest test lies in the As the rain bird in its utter loneliness calls its lover
humility of a human being as stated by Sri Chaitanya: continuously
Hari is to be sung by those who always feel humbler So I wait for a vision of Thee, my Lord
than the grass and more tolerant than a tree. For I feel forsaken and lonely and sad.

Similar to Chandidas is Vidyapati’s expression. He Rajneesh (Osho) characterizes devotion to God in the
expresses his craving for his God in the following words: following words:
On all my limbs God can only be received; he can never be discovered
Were spells of love? or invented. One has to become totally receptive, just
What strength I needed open and waiting. He says, the love that I am talking
To arrest the desire, about is neither possessive nor does it have any
My quivering breasts expectation; you have become so silent and so loving
I hid with trembling hands that it goes to others now.
As all my Body glowed
No longer could I check my Passion The Muslim mystics have characterized this love as Ishq-
And the shut lotus bloomed in smiles. i-haqiqi (real love).
Jala-ud -din Rumi says;
Tukaram the Bhakti saint of Maharastra expressed his
devotional love through self-surrender to God in the I sought a soul in the sea
following words: And found a coral there
Beneath the foam of mine
Myself I’ve rendered up to thee; An ocean was laid bare.
I’ve cast it from me utterly.
Now here before thee, Lord I stand, However, the phenomenon of Bhakti can be understood
Attentive to thy least command by looking at the practice of this form of worship during
The self within me is now dead, different periods. The tentative periodization and
And thou enthroned in its stead. characterization of Bhakti can be made into three
Yea, this I, Tukaram, testify, periods as follows:
No longer now is me or my.
(a) Evolutionary processes and synthesis up to 12th
Mirabai was also a devotee of Krishna. In one of her century A.D.
poems she addresses her God thus:
During this period, a large number of immigrants came
Rana your strange world is not to my liking into India with their own diverse religious and sectarian
It has no saints and its people are base. cults and mixed ethnicities which got assimilated into
I’ve given up ornaments and the braiding of hair, variants of Hinduism. Therefore polytheistic tendencies,
I’ve given up collyrium and the tying of braids. diversity of ritual apparatus, and the caste dimensions
Mira has found a perfect groom, Krishna the Lord. remained dominant, because historically it was very
difficult to reinforce monotheism with perhaps
In Sursagar, Sur das is happily waiting for his God and relatively less developed vernacular literature at the
says: regional level. This period was full of transitions and
synthesis.
As the moth for love of lotus loses itself in the flower
And yet is happy; so am I Thy devotee, my Lord (b) Development and expansion from 13th century
As the stag for the delight of the tune stands to 18th century.
unconcernedly near the
Axe of huts man; so am I Thy devotee During this phase, monotheistic tendencies
As the pigeon for the desire of the sky soars higher undermining caste and ritual apparatus were
though only to be predominantly overwhelming. Its spread enveloped all
regions and all layers of Indian society. The vernacular To start with, Narad Bhakti Sutra of Taoshobuddha
literature made great progress that facilitated its spread which is discussed in this book in detail, is one very
outside the institutionalized framework of Hinduism; important source to understand the Bhakti at the
that also came under criticism at the hands of various conceptual level. Narad Bhakti Sutra begins with the
Bhakti saints. Bhakti marga threw up its own words, “Now we shall explain Bhakti.” In this text Bhakti
philosophy, though unconsciously. During this period, as the supreme form of love — Param Prema (Supreme
there were also challenges and responses by other love) — has been defined from a devotional
religions which entered India. perspective.
(c) Period of individualization, institutionalization,
and universalization from 19th century onwards. The entire sutra evaluates the linkages between Bhakti
and love as its expression and unveils the inner nature
During this period, Bhakti traveled both through of love. It also looks at the contribution of various
literature and great teachers, preaching beyond the Bhakti saints. It takes the concept of love and Bhakti to
borders of India particularly to the West and opened various higher levels where one attains contentment, a
itself through Yog, Pravachan, Bajan, and Kirtan to all state of no grief and no hate. Where the feeling of
those desirous of embracing it. From Ramakrishna revenge is overcome by love; where one becomes
Parmahamsa to Mahesh yogi to Rajneesh (Osho), Satya indifferent to the material world’s temptations. Higher
Sai Baba of Puttaparti (Andhra Pradesh), Amrit Anand love is not lustful but one that transcends from ordinary
Ma, Asa Ram, Murari Bapu, Sudanshu Maharaj, Ram human feelings to a higher level of consciousness. Love
Dev and a host of others. Each one evolved an individual never fails. Even if it is not reciprocated, it spiritualizes
institution of their own and yet attracted universal the greed of selfish quest. We shall learn more about
attention both from Hindus and non-Hindus, through Narad Bhakti Sutra in the pages that follow, as
the medium of Bhakti. Taoshobuddha systematically takes you into the Sutras
with deep insights into human consciousness and the
process of transformation.

Professor Rattan Lal Hangloo


REFLECTIONS OF LIFE
By Swami Anand Neelambar
Sahajo bai
An introduction
S ahajobai was a devout girl hailing from
Rajputana of the state of Rajasthan, India.
She had accepted the disciplehood of Sant
Charandas ji Mahaaraj. The story of how she got
Realisation) by meticulously and rigorously
obeying the instructions of her Guru, and thus,
she had gratefully experienced his infinite grace.
It is with this deep sense of gratitude in her
converted to the path of devotion is quite mind that she has expressed her heartfelt
interesting and inspiring. Her marriage emotions towards her Guru in the above verse.
ceremony had just been over. Preparations
were afoot to send her off to her in-laws' house. Such miraculous transformations are the results
Her hair was being done. She was being of highly elevated sanskaras! We, too, can purify
meticulously dressed & decorated. Her friends our sanskaras by making efforts in the right
were busy doing her make-up. It was then only, direction. Sanskaras do not befall us, or come to
shall we say by the quirk of the fate that us, as it were, overnight or readymade. They are
Charandaas jee appeared on the scene. Looking formed, processed and purified over a number
at Sahajo Bai whose make-up was in progress, of cycles of births; lives of only such persons,
he remarked, who have made such endeavours in their past
lives, get so easily and instantly metamorphosed
Chalanaa hai rahanaa naheen with a slight rub of the matchstick, in the form
chalanaa wishwaabees of attending Satsang, or coming into the blissful
Sahajo tanik suhaag par company of saints.
kahaan guthaavai sheesh
We all, therefore, should regularly attend
[O Sahajo! This world is not your permanent Satsang. It is an extremely noble thing to do. Let
abode. We would have to leave, it is dead sure, us listen intently, with rapt attention, to the
this world. Would you trade your head for such lectures of sants; it would do a lot of good to us.
a fickle & ephemeral conjugal bliss?] However, we must not stop merely at listening.
We should also ponder over, think over, and
No sooner than these words had been uttered, reflect over what we have listened to
she put off all items of make-up and decoration, acquire ‘manan jnaan’. Then, we should try to
and gave up the very idea of going to her in- translate the knowledge so acquired into
laws' place. Instead, she got herself married to a practice (i.e. ‘nididhyaasan’) which, if done
life of meditation and grew up, in due course of perseveringly, would mature into ‘anubhav
time, into a great devotee and sant herself. She jnaan’ or practical experience. This way, we
could attain the Ultimate Perfection (Self would do the greatest good to us.
An ode to guru by Sahajo bai
Ram tajoon pai guru na visaaroon |
Guru ke sam hari ko na nihaaroon ||
Hari ne janm diyo jag maanhee |
Guru ne aawaagaman chhudaaheen ||
Hari ne paanch chor diye saathaa |
Guru ne laee chhudaay anaathaa ||
Hari ne kutumb jaal mein geree |
Guru ne kaatee mamataa bedee ||
Hari ne rog bhog urajhaayau |
Guru jogee kar sabai chhutaayau ||
Hari ne karm bharm bharamaayau |
Guru ne aatam roop lakhaayau ||
Hari ne mo soon aap chhipaayau |
Guru deepak de taahi dikhaayau ||
Fir hari bandh-mukti gati laaye |
Guru ne sabahee bharm mitaaye ||
Charandas par tan man waaroon |
Guru na tajoon hari ko taji daaroon ||

I may abandon Ram (God), but I can never forget my Guru |


I do not see God with the same sense of gratitude as I do my Guru ||

God sent me into this world |


But Guru rid me of the vicious cycle of birth & death or transmigration ||

God sent five thieves (the five sensory organs namely eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin which
keep on stealing (the pleasures in) objects of senses viz. form, sound, smell, taste and touch)
to accompany me |
Guru rescued me, the helpless, from the captivity of these (thieves) ||

God ensnared me in the trap of kiths & kins |


Guru, on the other hand, freed me by snapping the shackles of attachments ||

God entangled me in various diseases (bodily as well as mental) and enduring the fruits of fate
or deeds performed in earlier births |
While Guru liberated me from all these afflictions by making me a yogi i.e. by making me
perform “Yoga-Sadhana” (‘Drishti Yoga’ and Shabda Yoga’) ||
God misled me into the illusory web of doing (good as well as bad deeds) |
But Guru made me see, taking me beyond these, my true Self ||

God hid or concealed Himself from me (though He is in me, I couldn’t see Him) |
Whereas Guru, lending me the lamp of inner eye/ vision, enabled me see Him ||

God brought me repeatedly in the fetters of the body and the four kinds of ‘mukti’ (liberation
which is not genuine) namely, ‘saalokya’, ‘saameepya’, ‘saaroopya’ and ‘saayujya’ |
But Guru, imparting the experiential knowledge of ‘kaivalya mukti’ (access into the sphere of
pure consciousness i.e. primeval word), ended all my wanderings & delusions ||

I (Sahajo Bai) offer myself whole-heartedly, with all my physical and mental resources, in
sacrifice at the lotus feet of (my Guru) Charandas ji |
I may renounce God, but can never ever forsake my Guru ||

Sahajo Bai
I Might Renounce God, But Can Never Abandon My Guru!
WHERE THE HEART IS WITHOUT MALICE

Where the heart is without malice


And the soul is ever pristine
Where the clear stream of thought
flows into the placid ocean of virtue;
and not lost its way into dark, narrow
caves of desire, lust and spite.

Where inner strength and humility


Elevate the emotion of love
up to the plateau of immaculate peace.

Where truth and honour waft


in the meadows of wonder
and celebration.
Into that awakening, O Prabhu!
Let my being return.

swami anand neelambar


THE SECRETS OF BHAKTI
[AN EXCERPT FROM SECRETS OF BHAKTI BY- TAOSHOBUDDHA - A STERLING PAPERBACK]

-iKt inrakar se inrakar ka imln hE

smSt b<xnae kae taef Pa&em jb ApnI praka:Qa kae p&aPt haeta hE tae -iKt ka jNm haeta hE,

L
ife is energy. Life is an infinite reservoir of you attain success you make that place your resting
energy. On the shore of time infinite waves go place. You seek new openings in your failures.
on striking. No end! No beginning! Everything Unless you reach God, there can be no fulfilment.
is just in the middle! You are a small insignificant
wave. You are an infinitesimal seed of infinite In the beginning I said, life is energy. This energy has
possibilities. Quite naturally, the wave wants to be three forms. First is the seed form; in this nothing is
the ocean. And naturally the seed wants to be the manifest. Then comes the tree form in which
tree. Unless the seed blossoms into a flower, everything becomes manifest, yet still the soul or
fulfilment is impossible. Man has an insatiable quest Prana remains unmanifest. Last is the flower form;
to be God. Before this there are many temporary in this form even the Prana is manifest. Fruition
resting points or possibilities. None of these are the happened. The petals are open now. Fragrance
Ultimate Outcome. In the night you may stay at many merges with the infinite.
places for rest. Never make these places your Naturally the seed implies desire. The desire to
permanent resting place. Only God can be your grow! Tree implies love. And the final is the flower. A
house or the resting place. ‘God’ does not mean a flower implies Bhakti or devotion. As long as you are
person sitting somewhere, as has been conceived by in the seed form you are full of desire or lust. Love
almost all the religions. God means your ultimate will evolve in your life only when the seed becomes
possibility. a tree. Only then the nectar of love will ooze in your
barren life. To attain to fruition is the ultimate
God is formless! Without any name! God is not happening! This is the highest mountain peak. An
sitting somewhere. God is your ultimate happening. understanding of certain things will help you
Beyond which there is nothing and no possibility as understand the SECRETS OF BHAKTI better.
well. Beyond which there is nowhere to go. This is
the ultimate destination. This is fulfilment! You will You are body. You are mind. And you are also
remain restless and despondent until you attain to something beyond these two as well, but this you
this fruition. You may become rich. You may become know not. Body is gross. To know the gross no
very famous. None of these things can ever fulfil you. intelligence is needed; to know the body no
Somewhere you will continue to feel something meditation is required. The mind is relatively subtle;
missing. No matter how hard you try to forget this, yet you can still get a slight glimpse of the mind. It is
you will never succeed. In a sense it is good that you so because the mind is between gross and the subtle.
cannot forget this. Otherwise the seed will miss the The mind is connected both to the body and to the
opportunity for fruition. Until the seed attains to its soul as well. From the side of the body you do
fruition and the fragrance merges with the infinite, sometimes get a glimpse of the mind. But you never
there is no possibility of fulfilment. Until the river of get a glimpse of the soul. To you the soul appears to
your life merges with the ocean of life it will not be an empty word that is meaningless. When you
attain any meaning. And until this happens, even if hear the word soul no ripples arise in you. This word
you somehow succeed it will be the greatest failure creates restlessness in you.
of your life.
Lust or passion is associated with the body. Lust is
Unlucky are those who consider such small gross just like your body. The body looks for lust.
successes as the ultimate success. Really lucky are The body calls for its counterpart in the other. One
those who have the awareness of this. Only such a shore always remains incomplete without the other.
person somehow understands this. And wherever Both male and female seek one another. Both male
and female are complimentary energies. Male and Human body demands lust and mind requires love.
female are two shores for life energy to flow. Just as However the fluidity of the mind is unique. One
a river cannot flow without the two shores, so too moment it is fluid like and the next moment this
life cannot flow without the male and female fluidity is no more. Body can be bought, not the
energies as two shores! These are two energies that mind. Body is gross. Mind is somewhat conscious.
complement one another. Separate from each other Mind has the glimpse of awareness. However, it is
they remain despondent. Both male and female just a glimpse. Mind seeks love. Mind seeks someone
remain incomplete without each other. who is ready to sacrifice and surrender
unconditionally. Mind wants to give itself to
At a gross level this is essential. The union of two someone. When beyond boundaries two minds meet,
energies is momentary. For a moment the two that which flows in between is love. That which
bodies merge into one another. However this attracts below mind is lust.
happens only for a moment. And after this union a
great despondency descends. This separation after Yet still there is an existence beyond mind. Beyond
the dissolution is painful. You think this union is all. mind there are no boundaries. Only an infinite sky
This physical union brings separation and pain. exists. The ice has melted now. Water is evaporating.
Certainly the union of the body is a momentary And as the steam arises it disappears beyond a
happening. That which is gross cannot merge with certain level. The soul is like steam. You get a
another gross. Really gross can never merge or meet. glimpse of it sometimes through the body and at
Gross has its limitation. If you try to unite two blocks other times through the mind. However, these
of ice these can never merge into one another in glimpses are only fading examples. Who can demand
their gross form! And the moment the two blocks of the soul? The body demands another body. This
ice melt and become fluid like, they can certainly union is short lived. So too, mind seeks another
merge into one another. Ice has a boundary. Water
has no boundary. The moment you are fluid like all Lust or passion is associated with the body.
boundaries disappear!
Lust is gross just like your body.
Human body is frozen like ice. And mind is fluid like
mind. The realm of the mind is still deeper. Body
water. Ice has limitation. Water flows beyond
seeks another body. The union is short lived. Mind
boundaries. Yet still water has its limitations. You
can go a little further. Mind even aspires to go a little
can mould the mind the way you want. This cannot
far. Mind claims love to be eternal. If you have really
be done with the human body. A child is born in
known love, you will come to know this. Body may
aHindu family. Take him to a Muslim family. Now
disappear but love lives on. Why to seek that which
you can condition the child. The body cannot change.
is short lived? When there is darkness, all of a
You can condition the mind of the child. But you
sudden there is lightening. Lightening is fragile and
cannot condition or change the body. The mind will
short lived. And after lightening darkness deepens!
become Muslim. There is no way to change the body.
In the realm of sorrow, happiness comes for a
That will remain connected to its origin. The child
fraction of a moment. And then the sorrow and
may not even remember that he was ever a Hindu.
suffering become even more intense. The soul does
As far as the mind is concerned it can become a
not recognize love as conceived by the mind. Mind is
Hindu or a Muslim or a Christian. Such is the
fluid like. Today this flows towards this one and
freedom of the mind.
tomorrow its path changes. And then it loves
Mind is fluid like. It goes on changing each moment.
someone else. Mind cannot be trusted beyond a
Today you may like one person. Tomorrow you may
certain extent. When the mind is in love it makes
not like the same person. One who was the center of
promises of trust. The nature of the mind is ever
you life once! One without who the sun ever rose
changeable. It goes on changing. Mind is flowing.
and never set! Things have changed now. That
Soul seeks the eternal. The joy that overflows when
person is no more significant for you. That person
the soul recognizes the answering soul, is Bhakti.
does not create any ripples in your being any more.
When love transcends its boundaries of finiteness it
Such is the nature of the mind. And such is the
attains a new texture and it enters the eternal realm.
understanding of those who remain within the four
Thus begins Bhakti. Soul has no boundaries.
walls of the mind. The fluidity of the mind is unique.
It seems something is missing. And that which is
The reach of the body is short lived. Mind goes a missing is the beginning. And this explanation is just
little far. Bhakti is eternal. Through the body lust is in the beginning. The scripture is already in the
born. Lust is gross. Through the mind you get a process. These are the pages from the scripture of
glimpse of love. Love is somewhat fluid like. Soul life. This is not for those who are not yet free from
seeks eternal. Soul seeks the formless. Bhakti is the the realm of the body and all that concerns the body.
union of formless to formless: This is not for those who are not yet free of the body
and the mind. The sage leaves these two realms right
there. And therefore begin these sutras. If you are
-iKt inrakar se inrakar ka imln hE not yet free from lust and all that relates to the body
and also all that relates to the mind then you are not
yet ready for these sutras.
Imagine you are in your room. All windows and
doors are closed. No light! No breeze! No sound of If love still interests you then you are not ready for
the chirping of birds can really enter within. This is these sutras. Still the search for God has not yet
how the body is. Now you open the doors and begun. Still if you are either the body or the mind
windows. And as soon as the doors and windows are then you cannot understand these sutras. I am not
open the light, breeze, sounds of the birds, and the interested in your words that you want to know the
fragrance of the flowers enters. This is the realm of secrets. I can see all that is going on within you. This
the mind. You get a glimpse of the infinite sky. This is does not mean these sutras are for the older ones.
how the mind is. Still you are in the mind. A little These sutras are for the one who has reached the
free, yet still in a cage of finiteness. Now you have last realm in the process of transformation. Bhakti is
decided to come out of the room. You are not getting the ultimate. Bhakti is for those who are free from
the glimpse of the sun alone. Now the entire sun is the realm of the body and mind. The West thought
showering on you. Now the breeze is not coming to this as incomplete. It appears the beginning is
you instead the breeze surrounds you. Now you are missing. And the East thinks these sutras are for
one with the sound of the birds. You are one with the older persons. Both have missed the essence of these
breeze. You are one with the sunlight and rays. You sutras. There is a difference between an old and a
are one with the entire existence. Now try to mature person. Even a younger person can be
understand these sutras. Try to understand these mature enough to understand ‘The Secrets of
meditatively and lovingly. Your logic will not take Bhakti’.
you into the inner realm of these sutras.
If love still interests you then you are not ready for
Now begins the explanation of Bhakti. Why is this these sutras. Still the search for God has not yet
word ‘athato’ or now? Thus or now is the unique begun. Still if you are either the body or the mind
way of beginning something sublime. Up to now we then you cannot understand these sutras. I am not
have spoken so many things. We spoke of the body, interested in your words that you want to know the
mind, soul and many such other things. All these secrets. I can see all that is going on within you. This
have been a prelude. Bhakti is not something that is does not mean these sutras are for the older ones.
spoken once and that is all. The explanation of These sutras are for the one who has reached the
Bhakti continues and will continue until every last realm in the process of transformation. Bhakti is
individual seeks Bhakti within him. We have seen the ultimate. Bhakti is for those who are free from
the realm of the mind as well. Now therefore let us the realm of the body and mind. The West thought
speak of Bhakti. this as incomplete. It appears the beginning is
missing. And the East thinks these sutras are for
All of a sudden the explanation begins. This is unique older persons. Both have missed the essence of these
about Indian scriptures. Nowhere else a scripture sutras. There is a difference between an old and a
begins with ‘now therefore’. This seems incomplete. mature person. Even a younger person can be
It seems as if something was going on before this mature enough to understand ‘The Secrets of
explanation. And this explanation is just in the Bhakti’.
middle.
Sometimes a person can attain to maturity even in we can speak. Love is the only way for this
his youth. Suddenly a child jumps from a seed stage explanation. Bhakti is opposite to lust. If we have to
and becomes a tree. The question is of awareness, use the language of lust then we can say that Bhakti
not age or anything else; therefore, these Secrets of is not lust. This is a negative way of saying. Then
Bhakti! These sutras are not any definition or what is Bhakti? Narad continues:
description. It is like the one who has tasted the
sweet fruit. What will he do? He will enjoy. He will
HkfDr ije is`e Lojwik gS AA
go on narrating to others. He may start singing the
glory. You will try to correlate your experiences with
those who have experienced themselves. It is like This is an important condition. If Narad had said just
you want to enter the temple. Yet still you have not prem swaroopa then one can conclude that Bhakti is
yet entered the temple. This is an effort to bring the love. However, Narad put a condition and the
taste of being in the temple to those who have not condition is explained with the word prem. Narad
yet been to the temple. For such people there can be says, Bhakti is param prem swaroopa. In love lust
no definition. Definition can only happen between still remains to some extent However, in Bhakti lust
those who know. Therefore this explanation! is no more. In lust there is the trace of love. That is
why one remains entangled in lust. Maybe there is
Definition can complete in a sentence or so. But the even one percent love in lust. And this one percent
explanation is something different. Explanation is renders a new texture to lust. This one percent love
always longer. And through explanation we only give gives a new expression to lust and hides its ugliness
a glimpse. Explanation is true to some extent and to and gives an indication of its utility. Both lust and
some extent it is not. It is so because when a learned love are connected to one another. Therefore love is
one speaks to an ignorant one he speaks the not pure love. There is still a trace of lust in it. When
language that he can understand. When a Buddha lust leans towards love it gets defiled. And when love
has to speak to those who have not yet attained to leans towards lust it gets sanctified. Love lends its
enlightenment he has to use their language. If nature to lust. Therefore, Narad says Bhakti is pure
Buddha uses his language then he cannot make his gold. It is therefore:
message understood. In order to make the people
understand the sage has to use the language of the
-iKt prm p&em SvrUpa hE.
people. Then it can no more remain a definition.
Instead, it will become an explanation.
Only this much for now! Now the journey is alone!
Alone you have to enter these sutras. My energy field
Therefore because of intense desire to know Bhakti,
surrounds you.
the sage begins the explanation of Bhakti. The first
narration explains Bhakti as the utmost expression Or now begins ‘The Secrets of Bhakti!’
of love towards God. I had explained earlier, lust is
the beginning of the journey and the ultimate
flowering is Bhakti. But to reach Bhakti you have to
pass through love. This is why Narad says, “Bhakti is
prem swaroopa.” The nature of Bhakti is that of love.
On one side of love is lust and on the other side is
Bhakti. Love is connected to both lust and Bhakti. If
any explanation is to be given of lust, love has to be
the way. And also if Bhakti has to be defined, love
has to be the medium once again. Love is in between
the two. Love bridges both lust and Bhakti. Love is
the balance between the two. If those who have
known ‘The Secrets of Bhakti’ have to explain these
secrets to the one who does not know the language.
Then besides love there can be no other way.
Nothing can be said about lust. Also nothing can be
said about Bhakti either. Love is the only thing that
COOKING
TAOSHOBUDDHA WAY

MA PREM SUTRA

RECIPE OF THE MONTH


SAVOURY
RAJMA JUGALBANDI

SAVAOURY RAJMAH JUGALBANDI

INGREDIENTS

1. Red beans 3 cups


2. Chana /Toor daal 1½ cup
3. Onion/garlic/ginger paste 3 tbs
4. Tomato Puree ¾ cup
5. Rajmah Masala 3 tsp
6. Garam Masala ¼ tsp
7. Chopped Corainder ¼ cup
8. Butter/coconut oil 2tbs
9. Fresh Cream 2tbs
10.Salt to taste
METHODOLOGY

1. Soak red beans overnight after picking and washing


2. Pick, wash and soak chana daal 3-4 hours
3. Pressure cook red beans soft
4. Cook chana daal until soft set aside
5. Mix seasoning paste, spice and ½ tomato puree and soak in water for 5-10 mins
6. In a deep pan or skillet heat oil add the above mixture and allow cooking on
medium heat until oil separates from the mixture. Keep stirring. If burning lower
heat and a few dash of water.
7. Add red beans and chana daal. Allow to boil. And simmer.
8. Add remaining tomato puree and cook on low heat. Stirring occasionally. Make
sure the consistency remains steady.
9. Turn off the heat.
10.Transfer in serving dish. Sprinkle garam masala sparingly.
11. Garnish with fresh cream and coriander leaves.

Serve with choice of rice plain or biryani or with roti of choice. You can use this as
accompaniment with any paneer or other vegetable as complete dinner menu.
TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS

ANDREW
ANDREW: I did understand your metaphor about the started on the path I was sitting in my second Sufi
house, wiring and illumination; this is why I originally group meeting which was with Pir Vilayat Khan. We
contacted your uncle in India about the special lataif were all doing silent meditation. As I meditated all of
work that is done in your order. Relative to the realm a sudden I became aware of ascending to a great
of benediction I was given a wonderful experience height above the earth. I knew this because as I
when I was first drawn to the path in 1970. I was in looked down I could see the earth far below me.
the second meditation experience with Pir Vilayat Then I was aware of being in a realm of light and
Inayat Khan. As I sat in the group of people beauty which was more fantastic than anything
meditating I became aware that I was ascending to a which exists on this earth plane. As I marveled at this
very great height far far above the earth because as I dimension I HEARD A VOICE SAY THAT IT WAS NOT
looked down I could see the physical earth far below. TIME FOR ME YET AS I WAS SUPPOSED TO GO TO
My next awareness was of being in a realm of beauty COLLEGE AND GET MARRIED. I ARGUED WITH THIS
and light which was far superior to anything or VOICE AND PROYESTED SAYING THAT I DIDI NOT
anyone which exists on earth then I heard a voice CARE ABOUT THOSE EARTHLY THINGS AS THEY
say, ‘it is not time for you yet you must get married WHERE FAR inferior to that I was experiencing in the
and go to college’, I began to argue with the voice light and beauty realm. The experience gently came
that I did not care about anything on earth the to a close and what REALLY SUPRISED ME WAS THAT
experience gently closed and I was not addicted. I DID NOT CRAVES OR WAS ADDICTED TO THE REALM
THAT I HAD BEEN TO.
Relative to benediction I wanted to relate the
following experience to you: in 1970 when I had first

TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS
Pir Vilayat Khan is the son of Sufi Inayat Khan. is the 25th guru. This is a very beautiful anecdote.
Vilayat has to remodel the way of tariqat to suit How he attained these gurus.
the aspirants in the west. Still the originality and
Nothing happens before its time. This is required
haquat remains lurking in his teachings. My own
for inner preparation. And the moment an
understanding and instruction to anyone who
aspirant is at the borderline some descends from
comes in contact is that be like a ‘honey bee’.
the unknown realm. But mind takes time to
Honeybee loves natural flowers and gathers nectar
acknowledge this. As a result all that the voice said
from the pollen. That is processed later into
in the dream happens. However one thing is
nectarine honey. After being enlightened Sage
certain that at no time you or the aspirant is left
Dattatreya accepted 24 gurus and to him his body
uncared. Once you reflect at the end of the journey
you will realize. You are blessed that all these
things are happening. Subhan Allah! Alham dil
Allah! Allah ho Akbar! And as this dawns on you the words of an aware,
and an enlightened Nanak echoes in my ears and I
As your mail came I was in fact editing one of my am bound to say:
works on Japji Sahib of Nanak for publication. The #k bar jae tUne pukara wa muHe tajISt mere mn me<
under mentioned passage I was editing. You may
bjtI rhI zhna$.
find this strange why this I am sending this. A
Once you have called me lovingly, the melody echoes
master never answers the question. Instead he in my ears erelong like the dissolving note of an
answers the person. Many came to me to know Enchanting melody!
this or that and in turn got much more than they
He (Body) is everything onto Himself. He is complete,
were seeking. Sometimes such is the devise of the
total in Him alone. Nothing can be added or imposed
master to transform you. on Him. He is the cause of His own existence. He is not
dependent on any one. Nanak says singing,
All this is relevant to your inward journey. May be
remembering, and listening to the glories of that alone
the relevance you may not grasp now. Time has will relieve you of your pain and suffering. Here
come that we move on sincerely along the inward Nanak addresses Him as or the embodiment of myriad
journey and leave all that is outward knowledge attributes. Do all that you are to do. However offer this
at the altar. Seek Him alone in everything around.
etc. Instead of knowledge understanding and
Treat everyone as His manifestation. There is no other
knowing is essential. Knowledge can never way. When you eat visualize that He is entering as
transform anyone. It is the understanding that food and things like this. Hindus consider food as
brings about transformation. Now the excerpt Brahman.

from the Japji sahib the work for publication! Nanak says this remembrance has to remain each finite
moment. Just going to your place of worship once a
Really indeed all those who have the capability to
week or once a day will do nothing! And even when
change the consciousness are considered useless you are in your place of worship your mind wavers
by the world. What would have happened if and is not there. Many a times you look at the time.
Nanak was successful according to his father or And keep your cell phone on. How can you remember
lived life as he wanted? The humanity would have Him?
been deprived of something of immense value.
What would have happened if Nanak ran the To be religious is not easy. It is a twenty four hour
business successfully? Nanak moved from the assignment. There is no specific religious day. Entire
realm of doing to the realm of being. The realm of life, all days, each moment belongs to Him. Live your
being is the realm of glory of the unknown. This is life as if God is incorporated in everything that you do.
You are reading this or listening to the CD. Listen as if
the realm of Marifiat.
it is the Voice of the Unknown. Nanak says only then
you are free from pain and your life will be a song a
The realm of glory implies that He alone is the dance or a benediction.
doer, and what can I do with my limitations. The
day this realization happens ego dissolves drop by Only then you will reach home each time full of joy
drop. And the moment you are aware of your and happiness. In the absence you return home all
inability and limitations! The moment you realize weary, maybe you got pick pocketed, maybe you lost
that nothing can happen through your efforts! something. And when you live life as if He is
That very moment the door to beyond opens! That surrounding you then you are always blissful. And
very moment door of salvation opens! your blissfulness will fill your heart and home
everything a new joy. You are unhappy because you saints have spoken of this. Master is placed even higher
are living your life without God. Why cannot you see the scriptures. It is said if whatever the master says is
the image of God in every one - your wife, son, not found in scriptures the discard the scripture. A
daughter, husband, and neighbor? As your perspective master is the living scripture. This importance is for
changes a new meaning arises. Life becomes a certain reasons. Try to understand this.
benediction.
Scriptures in particular here ‘Veda’ is the word of the
I have heard of a Sufi Hasan. One day someone asked, master. However these masters are no more alive. Each
‘I can understand there is something like happiness. It scripture is the fragrance of a master. And when the
is so because God is. He is father and giving us master is no more there to infuse life into the scripture
happiness. But why is there sorrow. This I cannot it can no longer remain alive. And when you use the
understand.’ Hasan was sailing in his boat to reach to words of the something of you will reflect as well. The
the other shore. Hasan let the questioner accompany originality is lost.
him in his boat. Hasan started rowing the boat with
one Ryder. The boat started moving in circles. At this Try to understand this. I give a flower in your hand.
the questioner said if you continue to row the boat with And you pass on to someone else. And this process of
one Ryder it will go on moving in circles alone. What is giving to someone else continues. And if the flower
the matter? Is there anything wrong with the other after passing through so many hands comes back to
Ryder or your hand? Hasan responded, ‘I thought you you its fragrance will definitely be different. Even its
to be ignorant. But you seem to be wise. With one beauty will not be the same. Some of the petals may fall
Ryder the boat will go on circling. For balance and as well. And simply because an incomplete flower is
movement the pair of opposites is needed. Life needs not brought to me you may add new petals from
both opposing poles. So too day and night; good and another flower. The flower will complete then. But
bad; life and death; two wings are needed in certainly it is no more original. This is the reason that
togetherness.’ there is the importance of nisbet in Sufi path and the
relevance of the living Sheikh.
These opposing forces are two poles of the same
energy. Electrical energy has two poles as positive and Nanak says the word of the master is ‘Veda’ – or
negative and without one the light cannot happen. This scripture certainly. However thousands of years have
is the law of dialectics. passed since then. Many old things have been deleted
by the new ones. When you are in the company of a
The moment you can see you will find everything has living master it is indeed a blessing. Also when you are
the same origin. Good and bad are the opposing forces reading the book you will give your meaning. And
of the same energy. When this happens you accept your meaning cannot go beyond your consciousness.
both. In that very acceptance you are beyond the You will impose your meaning on the book. This is the
duality. Then the resultant that remains is bliss - reason there are so many commentaries of Bhagwad
beyond happiness and sorrow. Gita.

The word of the master is the existential sound. This is By the time Nanak, Kabir, Dadu came these scripture
the only scripture. And God is embedded in the word became stale. And these master laid importance on the
of the master. Master is Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu. All living master. And when you are in front of the living
that I know had it been total even then He cannot be master then you cannot distort his words. Nanak says:
glorified. No word can encompass …. However with
one sutra of the master the riddle can be solved. What Even those who have seen God with his own inner eyes
is the riddle? cannot describe. And you are searching God in
scriptures. That about who nothing could be said you
He, alone is the master of the entire creation. And this I are trying to understand through stories. Nothing can
never forget even for a moment. Try to understand be said.
this. Nanak gives too much importance to guru. All the
Nanak says one who gives the Sutra or ‘gur’ or Now it was the turn of a meditative Nanak. He said
principle or methodology or secret is really guru. one who comes here never goes from here, and never
Nanak gives this methodology:. dies. And the place you call as you home people die
there. Now introspect which place can be called
cremation ground. A place where death is inevitable,
He is the master or the creator of all. He is the only where people go on dying or this place you call
creator. Let there be no occasion when I could forget cremation ground where no one dies ever. The
this. The moment you understand this secret then you inhabitants of this place never die. And ultimately one
attention moves from the beads of the rosary. And day one has to come here riding the shoulders of
settles on the thread that supports and binds all beads others. This does not appeal to me. This is the reason I
you have found the secret. So too God is that invisible came here on my own. One thing more in your world
thread that connects the entire creation. all that you have will be taken away one day. And here
in this place nothing can be taken from you.
Who can enter this realm? Kabir says:
This incident is very significant as it indicates a greater
One who is ready to set his house on fire can really truth. Nanak is in harmony with all that is to happen.
move with me. What does Kabir mean by house? Kabir Death is inevitable. Nanak has no conflict with death. It
implies the house of falsehood, dishonesty, anger, is welcomed. And also why to bother others for this! It
jealousy, and hatred. This is your house that you have is better to come on one’s own.
created around you.
You are always against all that is inevitable. You
Nanak had strange ways and means. No one could always wish this should not happen this way. Nanak
really understand him. This is the case with all those has no wish of his own. Even if death be the wish of his
who have discovered his inner treasures. Whenever beloved, it is accepted to Nanak.
anyone begins inward journey he becomes useless for
the society and the outer world. That night somehow everyone convinced Nanak to
return home. Nanak returned home, but he was not the
One day Nanak left home to go somewhere. No one same. Something has drastically changed in him. It
knew where he had been to. He was searched all seemed that something has given way something new
around wherever he could go possibly. People thought and sublime. It always happens. Only when someone
he might have gone to any temple or mosque. He was dies totally that new is born! This is the process to
nowhere to be seen. Someone saw Nanak going rebirth. To enter new life, you have to pass through
towards cremation ground. No one could believe this. death. And cremation ground is the way. New birth
No one goes to such a place willingly. Even a dead does not imply a new body. This is the birth rebirth
person may not want to go that is why he is carried. cycle. New birth really implies dawn of a new
Then how can a living person go there. awareness.

In the cremation ground Nanak was sitting in You are afraid of death. And when fear is you cannot
meditation under a tree. Everyone wanted to know be connected to God. All your prayers worship, and
what he was doing in such place away from home and religiousness is the outcome of your fear not as the
family. People go to temples and mosques etc. to outcome of your love for God. Then your religiousness
meditate and pray. Everyone said things according to cannot be a celebration. God, your religion, all your
their level of understanding. This is normal. When a worship etc are all security arrangements. God seems
person begins inward journey everyone discourages. to be your insurance. All your holy places, pilgrimages
This happens because of misconceptions about the are the outcome of your fear - an insurance security. It
spiritual path. Your society, your family, your priest is so because you are trained to go to such places
never want you to tread the spiritual path. because of your demands, fear, and as protection.
Seldom has any one gone to express gratitude.
Fear can never take you to God. Fear cannot unite. To consider yourself doer is only sin if you want to use
Love alone is the force that unites. Fear disintegrates. this word. Otherwise for me ignorance will do. All that
Love brings closeness. Fear breads jealousy and hatred. you do with this ‘doer awareness’ is ignorance.
As long as fear remains love cannot spring forth. You
can only decorate your hate and jealousy to look like This is what Krishna is asking Arjuna. Leave the
love. How can you love someone when there is fear? In awareness of doing. Everything happens because of the
this state even if you decide to surrender it will cosmic law or Hukum. Do not bring this
definitely be the trick. understanding in between. The light of your
understanding cannot take you far. Be an instrument.
People go to holy places etc. full of desires for Be like a flute. Flute does not impose anything of its
salvation, or fulfillment of desires. It is believed that by own. It has three qualities:
bathing in Ganges all sins are washed. Sin, as you call,
does not happen by body. Body is the instrument. 1. Flute is hollow inside. It has nothing of its own.
Prompted by your consciousness your body instrument No resistance! No desire! Absolutely nothing.
engages in such acts that you call sin. How can holy 2. Flute does not say anything on its own. It is an
river Ganga wash your consciousness? The holy water instrument. It allows the flutist to bring out the
cannot reach there. If your body is dirty, or is full of eternal music from deep within through the
dust this can be washed by taking in the river. flute. And flute allows this. Lastly!
3. Whenever flute speaks or says something it is
Waters of Ganges is good to wash the body. Certainly always a melody, a song, a raga (a musical
it cannot sanctify the soul. The methodology for this is composition). And there remains total harmony
different. To sanctify the soul you will have to bring between the flute and the flutist. In fact flute
another stream of water. From where can this stream expresses the moods of the flutist.
spring forth? This can only spring forth from deep
within your being. These sutras of Nanak are the Nanak says be like a flute. And one who becomes the
search for that eternal search for the Heavenly Ganges instrument is dear to Him. Divine love flows
(Holy waters). incessantly each finite moment, only your pot is upside
down. This is not conditional. Love is showering. Your
If your ways and means, your life, your living appeals pot is turned over. The only thing that you have to do
to Him! Or is in harmony of the Divine will! You have is to turn your pot facing its mouth upwards. It will
really discovered the Eternal Holy River. This can start collecting the rain of bliss or love. His love is
happen when you understand that He is the only doer unconditional. This is no condition as you may think.
and you are an instrument. With this understanding
you will appeal to Him. This is the problem with worldly love. Love remains an
unwanted condition. The husband, the wife, the father,
As such as you are you consider yourself the doer! In the friend everyone has certain pre-conditions for their
all that you do - worldly or spiritual this doer element love. The wife says I can love you only if you can….So
remains like an undercurrent. You will hear people on and so forth. Because of this there is so much love
saying things like this that indicate the doer element. talk in the world. However love is seen nowhere!
As long as this doer remains you are not religious.
Turn over the pot of your being. Allow your pot to fill
A religious person is one for whom God is the only with this energy. This is the methodology. This is
doer, and he is an instrument. It is because of this ‘doer transformation. Drop by drop the pot will fill one day.
consciousness’ you are in misery. Are you really the And then it will start overflowing. It can never contain
doer? Birth, death, and life nothing is in your hand. love within. When the cloud is full of rain water clods
And yet still you consider that everything you are shower! When the flower has blossomed it can no more
doing. This is ignorance - the only ignorance. From the contain its beauty and fragrance. The whole
very beginning Nanak says He is the only doer. Your atmosphere and the air get filled with its fragrance.
definition of sin and virtue differs from that of Nanak.
So too as soon as your pot is full it will start exhausts in the world. Love is divine. Love is not any
overflowing. There is no end to His blessings or effort. And the paradox of love is the more loving you
bounties. Once you know the art of turning the pot are the more love will enchant your being. The more
upside nothing else is to be done. The rest happens on your capability or intensity of loving increases the
its own. And a master is one whose pot is not only full more tranquil you are. Love goes on increasing in
instead it has now started overflowing in all directions infinite quantum.
without any condition or prejudice.
Love is a blessing. Love is not an effort. In love you
rest. Love rejuvenates you. Love brings freshness. Love
The moment you are in tune with Him you have taken fills your being with ecstasy. The day this love springs
the holy bath. It is not that you do not appeal to Him. forth and gushes to your being you are transformed.
Not for even a moment He will want this to happen. One cannot attain to this through efforts. Only by the
Existence has loved you. Sun gives you light. Moon grace of the one who has experienced this can happen.
gives you cool light. If you have to prepare your eyes to look at the sun then
you will have to begin with a flame. Only then slowly
You are created by God. Entire existence is in your and slowly one day you will be able to look at the sun.
support. You are running away from Him. Your doors
and windows are all closed. Open the window and the If you have to start straightening your inverted pot you
door sunlight will fill your room. Because of your fear, will have to begin with the master. A master is the
security all your doors and windows are closed. beginning. When you start overflowing with the
master and all your fears vanish trust and certitude
According to Nanak the most important thing is that arises. Only then you will find an opening in you. If the
you appeal to God. And if it is not so then even bathing Ganges has to be brought down on the earth a
in the holy waters is meaningless. To Nanak all these Bhagiratha (sage who brought the Holy river to the
things are irrelevant. The most important thing is your earth from heavenly region) and Shiva is needed to
being in harmony with His will. If your life and sustain the force. The flow of energy is so intense that
understanding is not in harmony with the divine, then an ordinary heart cannot encompass this flow.
every act will certainly strengthen your ego. Look at a
pilgrim when he returns from the pilgrimages he is Your journey has to begin with a master. Master will
much more egoist. He expects a warm welcome that he prepare you. He will nourish and nurture you. And in
has now returned from the pilgrimage. Even your the process when you are ready you can have a direct
fasting is to strengthen your ego. commune. And one who listens to even a single
message of the master can attain to God. And one who
Try to understand that all that happens in this life or thus listens to a master his intelligence becomes like a
you achieve is through efforts. Love cannot happen by precious gem.
efforts. Love springs from unknown realm. And when
the energy overwhelms you change begins to happen. It is very difficult even to listen a single teaching of the
All that is sublime and divine in nature! It is very master. It is difficult because your whole life has to
simple. When you are sailing your boat against the transform. As you are you can never listen to the
breeze it will be difficult. And when you start sailing master. For this you will have to face the master. You
with the wind it is effortless. To attain to your have to be within his energy field. You have to learn
inwardness no effort is needed. For this you need a the art of being silent. And when you are in the
loving heart. And then things begin to happen on own company of the master you cannot remain in the mind.
accord. You will distort the words of the master. You will give
your own meaning to the words. Your mind which is
Love is energy that springs from deep within your the aggregate of your conditionings, thoughts etc. will
being. It is an unseen but realized truth. In the distort everything. Empty handed you came and empty
beginning love is a feeling. And as it deepens it handed you will return.
becomes an energy field. Love is the only that never
The teaching of the master is not heard through the Love springs forth. Intellect will argue love is blind.
mind. This is to be heard through heart. And when you Never trust love. Be wise. Love has destroyed many.
are listening to the master do not bring your mind. This Love is like a thoroughfare that always leads to the
has to be heard with love and trust. forest. And gets lost in the woods of life! Love is the
path of aloneness. Intellect always follows crowd.
Coming to a master implies that all your efforts have
now proved futile. Now you are incapable of moving Love needs privacy. Intellect creates so many
on your own. In short this is trust. You can reach the obstructions that slowly and slowly heart space
master only when doubt is no more. Without inner shrinks. The gap between intellect and widens. And
preparation you cannot reach the master. And one then one day you cannot listen to the whispers of the
thing more the moment a disciple is born in you master heart. Even you love emanates from intellect. Have you
will appear. Disciple is one who has dropped the realm ever thought this? Your heart space becomes barren.
of the mind. Trust has arisen in him. He can now trust There is no ripple, no song, and no dance.
the unknown.
The teaching of the master is heard from the heart.
Many come to the master. But rarely comes a disciple Kabir says one who is ready to cut off his head can
one in whom there is trust. With trust surrender really attain to love.
becomes possible. Love and trust harmonizes the
energies of intellect. Only such a person can listen to Intellect is borrowed. It is given by your society. You
the words of the master. Only then you can be a ‘Sikh’. were born with heart. This is the sad plight. All that in
One who has listened the ‘Sikhavan’ or teaching is imposed on you becomes important. Your center has
indeed a ‘Sikh’. moved from heart to intellect.

This word ‘Sikh’ is beautiful. It comes from Sanskrit Nanak says one teaching of the master alone changes
root that means ‘Shishya’ or disciple. One who is ready the entire perceptive in life. What is the single teaching
to learn is really indeed a ‘Sikh’. One who can put the of the master?
attire of a ‘Sikh’ is not Nanak’s Sikh. To be a Sikh is the
miracle of the unknown. Nanak says:
I do not forget Him even for a moment. This alone is
There are two ways to listen. One is the way that enough to transform you. There are two word
emanates from the head or intellect. Duality is the way remembrance and forgetfulness. The Hindi words are:
of intellect. Intellect very easily comes to the
conclusion. Intellect always thinks in terms of right and Smr[ and ivSmr[ (remembrance and
wrong; good and bad; high and low. Intellect thinks forgetfulness)
whether to accept or not. Intellect is supported by ego. Remembrance implies that something continues deep
Intellect can never trust heart. Culture of intellect within like an undercurrent. You may be doing
dominates. anything but the remembrance remains at the
background.
You pass on the street. Seeing a hungry beggar the
heart wants to give something. The intellect and others Look at a pregnant woman. A change has taken place
in the car will immediately ask you to lock the door. within her biology. As a result a growth is taking place
Then even if you want to give intellect will give many within her. She engages in household activities like
arguments. Maybe he is a professional beggar! He cooking, cleaning and many such actions. However she
looks so strong why he does not earn. And the children remains aware of the new growth taking place within
will give their own arguments. Someone may say do her. A new life has begun to sprout in her. All through
not give anything otherwise he will recognize the car her daily actions this remembrance remains in her like
and next time anyone of us maybe driving and an undercurrent. Even while walking, bending to pick
anything may happen. This is how intellect works. up something she never forgets even for a moment.
This is remembrance.
all depends on your level of understanding. Nanak
Remembrance is not an effort. This is spontaneous. If it says one who listens to one message of the master; his
is any effort then one may forget sometimes while intellect gets precious like gems.
engaged in other works, like sleeping, working, driving
talking etc. That which comes through efforts is not Why is Nanak talking of these precious gems. Nanak is
remembrance. using this word for the reason when need arises you
may leave everything but not the precious gems. This
When this remembrance is part of your being! When remembrance is like the most precious gem.
each cell of your being is soaked into this! Nanak calls
this ‘Ajapa jap’. Kabir and Nanak call this ‘Surati yoga’. If someone attains to age equivalent to ‘Four Ages’
Surati means a constant and spontaneous (according to Hindus) or the historical division as iron ,
remembrance. In the west Gurdjieff called this as ‘self copper, stone age etc. ‘Satyuga,’ ‘Dwaper,’ ‘Treta ,’ and
remembrance’. He worked tremendously on this. He ‘Kaluga’ and then it multiples even ten times, and
says if you go on remembering twenty four hours furthermore if the people of all the quarters may know
something, and this gets intense in you then a center is you; and your fame may spread all-around; nothing
born in you. Crystallization happens. There is a danger will really matter if you do not appeal to Him. Nanak
in this method as Gurdjieff asks you to remember ‘I says:Try to understand this. This is the way and the
am’. The danger is of ego. Such is not the case with search of the entire world. Everyone aspires to be well
Nanak. known. Nanak says of what avail is all this if you are
not in harmony with Him. What is the use of all this?
Nanak never asks you to remember your-self. Instead
he asks to remember: Have you ever seen any rich person contended? Nanak
says even if you get everything contentment never
He alone is life giver and sustainer for the entire comes until He begins to like you. And this can happen
creation. Nanak asks never to forget this. And this is only when you are in harmony with the cosmic law.
the only secret. This EK OMKAR SATNAM lurks The moment you are in harmony it is even bathing in
behind the entire creation. In the clouds, sky, stars, the the holy rivers, or visiting the holy places. That very
moon, the sun, the speck of dust this EK OMKAR moment holy Ganges descends from heaven.
SATNAM is hidden. This I never forget. And as this
crystallizes in you something starts transforming Nanak says He renders many qualities to those who
within. lack these and also it because of His grace such
qualities are multiplied manifold.
Nanak says there is no need to leave the word. The
entire world is permeated by the same energy. Where Have you witnessed: when you are in love with
ever you will go you will find Him! You will find a vast someone and your beloved accepts you, what happens.
congregation of followers - Sikhs, Sindhis. They are all What is the state of your joy? In love you move as if
involved in the world because nothing is outside the you are flying. There is a glow on your face. Your eyes
creation. But they have forgotten the other half of the speak of something different. This is the reason that
truth. The entire thinking and the way of life is you cannot hide love. Love always finds expression.
worldly. One has to remain in the middle. But intellect Such is the case with ordinary life. What will happen if
always chooses the extreme path. the entire existence accepts you? And you are in love
with totality.
This is the reason the essence of Nanak is lost along the
way. Sikhs are all around. However nowhere the Sikh The aspirant or the devotee is thirsty for God just as a
of Nanak is seen anywhere. And when this lover is thirsty for her beloved. And whenever love is
remembrance that He alone is the sustainer remains so intense then the baser becomes sublime. Just the
then you can be in the world but the world will not be simple teaching that ‘He alone is the master of the
within you. You can make even Ganga an ordinary entire creation and this I never forget.’ If there is this
river or you can make an ordinary river the holy one. It
eternal call and a thirst then even one teaching of the resonates with you cannot transform you! That which
master becomes precious. resonates with your conscious mind relates to your
conditionings and belief system. This alone is the
Nanak says once you turn inwards a new journey obstruction. For transformation the master has to take
begins. Just remember Him alone. And as His light you to your unconscious and sub conscious. From
turns towards you everything changes. Anger, lust, there alone you journey of transformation may begin.
and all such negativities vanish. That alone can give Then suddenly you are connected to the cosmic layer.
you the real fulfillment in life.
That which resonates with you how can transform you.
Nanak was not learned. Also he was not rich He was This will simply strengthen you’re your mind. This
born in an ordinary family. Yet still miracle happened. gives you a new ground, a new foundation. On this
When this can happen to a Nanak, a Kabir why this you can start a new structure.
can’t happen on you. Yes indeed it can happen on you
only if your face turns towards Him. And this can A Hindu mind listens to that which resonates and
happen with one single teaching of the Master - the one strengthens his mind. So is the case a Sikh, Christian,
who has known. Mohammedan and other sects as well. You are
listening simply to strengthen your mind. Truth is
These four Pauri or Sutras are together. Together in the sublime. Truth is beyond religions and even your gods
sense that in these sutra Nanak gave the significance of and goddesses. Truth is solitary. Truth is auspicious.
the art of listening. Mahabir says there are certain who Truth is beyond duality. So is bliss or Anand. This
follow the path of austerities or ‘Sadhana’. There are alone is auspicious or Mangalam. Scriptures say:
others who reach through just listening. And those

sTy< prm xImih. AanNdm! prm xImih.


who are incapable of listening follow the path of
Sadhana. If you can really listen then nothing else
remains to be done. And with that alone you will reach.
M<aglm! prmxImih.
In these sutras extol the significance of the art of
listening. Truth is most auspicious! Bliss is most auspicious!
So is benediction!
When you look at these sutras outwardly these appear
Truth has nothing to do with Sikh, Hindu, Muslim,
to be superfluous. You may wonder what will happen
Christian or Jew. Truth is beyond all this. Your
by listening. And you have been listening for lives and
conditioning, your values, and your understanding
nothing seems to happen. Your experience says one
have no correlation with Truth.
may listen erelong but nothing really happens. You
seem to be like a smooth surface on which water
Beyond dualities, conditionings, and your beliefs lays
cannot stay. And you remain untouched. If your
the realm of Buddhas. Nanak is a Buddha - one who
understanding be right then Nanak seems to be
has not only attained to this Oneness with that which is
exaggerating. Your experience can never be right. You
instead has harnessed this energy field for the
have never really listened. And man devises many
transformation of human consciousness. Japji is the
ways for his understanding. Let me explain these first.
fragrance of Nanak.
First: you really want to hear all that you want to hear.
When you will listen beyond all dualities and your
You never hear that which is being said. You listen
conditionings only then you can understand the
only that which cannot change you. And that which is
message of Japji. There is nothing more difficult than
capable of transforming you never hear. You are deaf
changing your thinking, and understanding. Your
to all this. This is not the understanding of masters and
conditionings are like an invisible glass wall. And
sages alone. This has been the result of scientific
unless to hit this wall yourself you will never come to
research on human sense organs. Accordingly it is said
know of this wall. Until then open sky will appear like
that nearly 98 % of the information. You listen and
an illusion a distant horizon beyond glass wall.
absorb only that which resonates with you. That which
You are listening to me certain things resonate with meditation; inner silence; yoga; Satnam or anything
you while many other do not. That which strengthens else it matters not. All efforts are to discontinue this
your belief system resonates with you. And this you inner dialogue, and how to create an open space
listen. And even if the contrary reaches you somehow within. Nanak says:
you will give your own meaning and justify according
to your understanding. One thing is certain you can Nanak says it is through listening alone one becomes a
never be wrong. This is your belief and the impediment master. It is listening alone that makes one a ‘siddha’, a
in the process of transformation. Accordingly that sheikh, and even a god. Listening alone sustains both
alone is truth that resonates with you. heaven and earth. The entire existence, the earth, the
oceans, is all sustained by listening. Listening makes
If you have attained truth, then there is no need to one blissful. The moment this really happens all pain,
listen. And that you do not have. If you proceed with all agony, all anguish suddenly give place to bliss,
this understanding that you already know truth then harmony, and benediction.
how can you reach truth?
You may find this difficult to absorb. How this may
To reach truth you have to be empty, bereft of all happen? Intellect cannot comprehend this. And there is
concepts and understandings. With your beliefs, no exaggeration. This you have to understand. The
principles, and scriptures you can never listen to a moment you grasp the art of listening, a change
master. And that which you think you have listened happens. You get really acquainted with life. You feel
will certainly be your own echo. Then these words of the pulse of existence. That very moment you
Nanak will certainly appear an exaggeration. encounter the silence of your being. And this inner
silence is the cause of your existence. Then you realize
Still there is another method of missing the message of this inner silence pervading the entire cosmos. And
the masters. So whenever the message begins you fall then everything appears to be dancing to the tune of
asleep. Sleep acts as the tranquilizer. It always happens this serenity. This is infinite zero. It is in this state of
whenever something is about to touch you fall asleep. silence that a seed decomposes. Then sprouts into a
seedling! And the seedling grows into a tree. Out of
This is the reason that whenever you are listening to a this cosmic silence evolves the first glimpse of the rays
master you fall asleep. Even those who suffer from of a nascent sun. Birds dance to the tune of this silence.
amnesia fall asleep. What really happens? This is the A new dawn is in the offing. The moon the stars come
game of the mind - a trick. Whenever you do not want into existence out of this cosmic silence as an echo.
to listen that does not resonate with you sleep comes to Suddenly the aspirant reaches to a realm when creation
your rescue. Sleep then acts as your security armour. It begins from one door and from another door the entire
appears then as if you are listening. creation enters into dissolution.

It always happens you are alert and awake when you It happened once a Muslim seeker came to Nanak and
are speaking. However you are never alert and awake said, ‘I have heard you can turn me into ashes and the
when you are listening. Constantly an internal dialogue very next moment you can recreate. This seems to be a
continues. And you remain unconscious. miracle difficult to comprehend.’ The person was really
honest and a real seeker. Nanak asked him to sit down
One who is capable to break the continuity of this inner with eyes closed. Had he not been a real seeker he
dialogue can really listen. Only then a real listening - a would have been afraid. He had asked something
listening that is what Nanak means can really happen. really dangerous.
When inner dialogue discontinues a new sky, a new
horizon unfolds. All that was unknown up to now It was morning. May be a morning just like this one!
becomes familiar. Nanak was sitting near a well outside the village. Both
Bala and Mardana were also there. This surprised
This is the effort of all the masters: how to discontinue
everyone. Nanak never did anything like this before.
this inner dialogue. This methodology you may call
Everyone could not comprehend what will happen. All
present there suddenly became alert. Even the entire
surrounding became alert. Even the rocks suddenly You came into existence silent. Word is the bridge in
became alert. Nanak said the moment you attain to the world. Though word you are connected to the
inner silence I will allow the miracle to happen. other. And silence connects you to your being. Because
of constant word you are incapable to connect to your
The person became silent within. He seemed to be a being. All the needs and desires in the world are
person of great trust. Nanak put his hand over his head fulfilled through word. Silence is meaningless in the
and then created the OMKAR sound. The story says world. To fulfill all your worldly needs your dialogue
that the person turned into ashes. Then again Nanak begins and then continues. Slowly and slowly you
created the same sound and the story says the person become accustomed to dialogue and then this dialogue
came into existence once again. becomes automatic.

This story indicates something sublime. If you go into Then you do rehearsal to speak. Outwardly you go on
its surface meaning you will miss. However deep growing. But deep within you start moving away from
within this happened. The moment he became silent you. Inner connection starts disappearing. The more
within he attainted to the art of listening. Inner versatile you become outwardly the more difficult will
dialogue discontinued. Only the existential sound of be inner silence. One day dialogue becomes your habit
Omkar remained. The moment inner silence happens and it is very difficult to break the habit.
and there is the echo of Omkar a state of dissolution
comes. All boundaries, all limitations, all that is Try to understand why self talking is necessary. When
worldly turns into ashes! No attachment! No desire! you want to walk you have to move feet. By sitting you
And no relationship remains! Again there was the echo cannot move your feet and reach wherever you want to
of Omkar the person regained consciousness. His eyes go. And when you need not go anywhere then you can
opened full of gratitude. He bowed to Nanak and said sit down. You eat when you are hungry. When you are
this he thought to be impossible. However this not hungry then eating may create problem. So too you
happened. sleep when you are sleepy. Any effort to sleep will be
futile when you are not sleepy. You use the equipment
Those who consider this merely a story will not be able it is necessary. This is not the case with speaking. You
to grasp the essence. That person was capable to listen. never say that I will speak only when it is necessary.
And when someone is ready to listen then you can
listen to the entire existence. Then a master is It seems you have forgotten that the process of
irrelevant. Then even the presence of the master is speaking can be discontinued and then start back once
irrelevant. Then you can listen to the breeze rustling again. If this be not so then all religions and their
through the tree leaves. You can listen to the roaring of process is futile. This is the reason Nanak is giving so
the ocean. Everywhere you will hear the echo of the much importance to the art of listening. If you really
existential sound Omkar. In the water fall you will hear understand, the glory of listening is in fact the glory of
this uncreated sound. Only then you will understand silence. Both listening and silence are two sides of the
that the entire existence is sustained by this infinite same coin. It is like a door sign on one side of which it
zero. River flows in that. Ocean dissolves in that reads entry and the other side reads exit.
silence. Your heart beat, pulse of the heart all echoes
that infinite silence. You will find you are no more a You have to practice to be silent. To be in the company
sound, instead you are the witness. Then death cannot of the master implies; how to learn the art of listening
touch you. One who has learned the art of listening and become silent. You do not go to the master for a
nothing else remains to be known. dialogue. With constant effort and the commune of the
master you will not only attain to silence. You will even
Nanak says entire existence is created by this eternal be able to hear the footsteps of silence. That day you
silence. This eternal silence is the unit of this existence. will be able to listen indeed. That day you will not have
Once you know this death is no more. Listening to go in search of the master. All around you will
renders one eternally blissful. envision the silence. Through silence you are now
connected to the existence. And will come to know
what a master is. The moment you learn the art of Such is the state of the priest. He only rejoices words.
listening the master surrounds you. Then in the cry of a However there is no fragrance of a blossomed flower in
child! Roaring of the ocean! Thunder of the clouds! him. Therefore when you come in the middle leaving
Rustling of the breeze through tree leaves! Chirping of the way of understanding you come to the realm of the
the bird! Barking of the dog! Lightening in the sky! word. From the ‘word’ two paths are open. First is the
Blossoming of the flower! All around you will envision path of being a priest. A priest is the custodian of the
the Ultimate Guru. word. So too you got a slight glimpse. With this two
paths are in front of you. One is the path of the learned
Nanak says through listening an aspirant attains to one. This path implies that you are leaving the word
bliss. And all suffering, anguish, and pain will come to and all that is associated with it. And thus you are
an end. A witness is born in you. And this witness is entering the realm of silence. The other is the path of
bliss. Listening happens; mind is no more. The the priest accordingly you move in the realm of the
sequence of word comes to cessation. Past is no more. word and you start preaching. Therefore until your
This is transcendence. From that height you can only master instructs you for this never go on your own. It is
hear the echo of bliss. very difficult to attain to such an understanding. The
path of inwardness is very delicate. If you are not
Nanak says listening leads to the end of sorrow and careful you may deviate very easily.
sin. One who has listened, he has known the essence of
existence. Then sin is no more. Then there is Therefore never proceed unless your master instructs
discontinuity with thought, thinking and the mind. Sin so. Otherwise you will have to repent. It is like this you
is the outcome of connection with thought and are almost reaching to the shore and you have moved
thinking. away from the shore. Priest hood is the last attraction.
Nanak continues to say:
A thought arises. A car suddenly stops. A thought to
own the car flashes in your mind. Now how you can Nothing can be said about meditation. And one who
have this car remains the only thought. Whatever be says anything has to repent definitely. There is nothing
the way honesty or dishonesty matters not. The to write. And there is no one to say anything about
thought of the car surrounds you. So too the thought meditation. As meditation deepens the doer begins to
may arise about a woman. With this thought many disappear. Mind and doer are the two sides of the same
things may happen. Nanak says listening leads to the coin. Mind can say. Mind can write. Mind can speak.
end of all sorrow and sin. Then the state you are in is Mind is capable of speaking. Mind can even say all that
Samadhi, or bliss. This is Anand. Nanak says: There is it does not know. This may create illusion that you
yet another reason for repentance. When you are know. And once this thought comes to you that you
reaching near meditation or meditation begins to know without knowing then you can never reach the
happen you will come in the middle. Two paths are sore. You can wake someone who is asleep. But how
open then. You can move to preach or teach others. can you wake someone who pretending to be asleep.
Things have not yet settled in you and you have moved You can wake the ignorant one. However you can do
on a dangerous path. Therefore until your master nothing for the one who is pretending to be the
instructs you to teach others never move on your own. knower.

The games of ego are very subtle. You got a little. And Nanak says when there is no paper, no writer, and no
you start announcing as if you got in abundance. With writing instrument mind vanishes. The doer is no more
a single rain drop you start speaking of the ocean. to say anything of meditation. One who meditates the
Slowly and slowly you will become just like a priest very name which is Niranjan, the uncreated, and most
who knows nothing! The flower has not yet blossomed auspicious really knows the very essence of it. One
yet still he speaks of the flower. When you look into who knows becomes dumb. He will be so fulfilled that
their lives you will find there is no coordination he cannot utter a single word. All you can do is either
between their understandings and their lives.
laugh or cry. But there is no way to say anything. You existential sound. Whatever he said is through this
can sing. You can dance out of ecstasy. existential sound ‘Omkar’. The real thing is this
existential sound. The moment you can feel and hear
This is the reason Nanak continued to sing all his life. this sound echoing within you transformation has
Whenever anyone asked him anything Nanak will ask happened. Nanak wants this sound to echo within
Bala and Mardana to start playing the instruments and these words are simply an alibi. And once echo of
Nanak will sing. Nanak only sang. Japuji is the echo of ‘Omkar’ can be heard within then this process of
the songs that Nanak sang after his communion with thought will disappear. And you will reach to another
his beloved. level of the word. If you are not holding the shore and
are ready to flow then even the last thing can happen.
If you can really understand the words of the master This last happening is meditation or ‘Manan’.
you will find poetry in his message. Even if he is sitting
you will find a dance movement. Always you will find The experience is so vast that you cannot put in words.
a dance and an aura of intoxication surrounding him. It is like the sweets of the dumb that knows the taste
This aura of intoxication will not put you to sleep. but cannot put in words. And one who has known the
Instead it will wake you from your deep slumber. This taste can never forget till eternity. The taste is so vast
is an intoxication that will take you in ‘Surati’ or that you will drown in this vastness. Like a drop you
invocation of the heart center. And if you are ready to will dissolve in the vastness.
flow with Him certainly you will journey on the final
voyage. Beyond this there is no movement. Through manan or meditation Surati or awareness or
constant remembrance happens and it invokes the
The message of a master is more like a poet or a infinite within the finite. And as you enter into
musician. Whatever he has realized cannot be put in dialogue you lose your awareness. And ninety percent
words. Maybe the song may give the glimpse of this of life’s trouble happens because of your speaking.
experience. Remember one thing about Nanak that Therefore the moment you attain to silent your inner
whatever he has said is through songs and the disturbance disappears.
TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS
SOME ONE ASKED: TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS:

Dear Taoshobuddha, NAQSHBANDI SUFI BRIJ MOHAN LAL IS MY MOTHER’S


FATHER. AND SUFI DEVENDRA NATH IS MY MOTHER’S
I read your homepage, and I am interested in the holy BROTHER.
path given there.
THERE IS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITION AND
I would be very happy to receive some information about THE PATH OR TARIQAT AS SUFI CALL. EACH PATH OR
this path. TARIQAT IS ALIVE. IT IS THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF
WHICH THE SHEIKH OR SUFI IS THE CENTER. AND THE
1. How is this tradition linked to Brij Mohan Lal? Is TARIQAT IS THE RADIUS. TRADITION ON THE OTHER
Devendra Nath your father and Brij Mohan Lal your HAND IS DEAD. WHEN A MASTER IS NO MORE THE
grandfather? PRIESTLY COMMUNITY CREATES A TRADITION
2. Who is the living Guru in this Sufi tradition? AROUND THE MASTER. ISLAM, HINDUISM,
3. Is your teaching the same as the Sufi teaching or is it CHRISTIANITY ETC ARE TRADITIONS. THESE ARE LIKE
different from the tradition of Brij Mohan Lal and ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS. NO FRAGRANCE, NO BEAUTY
Ramchandra (Lalaji)? AND NO ALIVENESS. WHEN JESUS IS NO MORE THE
4. What is the most important aspect if one what to PRIEST CREATES AN ORGANIZATION AROUND JESUS.
know God? THIS IS TRADITION.
5. What are the requirements to follow the path?
6. What should I do to start to follow this Path? THE PATH OF SUFI BRIJ MOHAN LAL OR MY PATH DOES
7. Is there a need of any initiation into the path or any NOT BELONG TO ANY PARTICULAR PERSON. IT IS A
other necessity before starting? DEVISE, A TECHNIQUE, AND A TARIQAT FOR
TRANSFORMATION. IT MAY LOOK DIFFERENT
With kindest regards and love, OUTWARDLY BECAUSE WITH EACH MASTER THE AURA,
THE PEOPLE AND TIMES DIFFER. ONE THING THAT
Lars Jensen, Sweden NEVER CHANGES IS ‘ENERGY FIELD’ OR ‘TAWAJJOH’ OR
FRAGRANCE. IT IS SO BECAUSE EACH MASTER IS THE
EMBODIMENT OF TRUTH – WITHOUT ANY COLOR, HUE,
NAME, FORM ETC. TRUTH IS SUBLIME. TRUTH IS
TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS SOLITARY JUST AS THE INNER QUALITY OF WATER OR
AIR NEVER CHANGES INSPITE OF PEOPLE CALLING IT
BELOVED LARS JENSEN, BY DIFFERENT NAMES SO THE INNER STATE OF
AWARENESS OF TWO MASTERS NEVER CHANGE.
A MASTER, OR SHEIKH, OR BUDDHA DOES NOT REALLY SAINTS FOLLOW THE SAINTLY PATH. ONE CAN CALL
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS INSTEAD HE RESPONDS THE THIS A TRADITION. BUT IT IS ERONEOUS.
QUESTIONING MIND. BECAUSE ONLY WHEN THE
QUESTIONING MIND ATTAINS TO SILENCE INWARD THE PEOPLE SUFI BRIJ MOHAN LAL WORKED ARE
JOURNEY GETS IMPETUS! IN RESPONDING TO YOUR DIFFERENT IN THEIR UNDERSTANDING THAN THOSE I
QUESTION A MASTER ALWAYS RESPONDS TO THE AMK DEALING. I HAVE TO USE ENGLISH AS THE
QUESTIONING MIND AND EVEN THE UNASKED LANGUAGE. THE EXAMPLES ETC TOO DIFFER. THE
QUESTION. THE RESPONSE OF A MASTER IS A DEVISE PEOPLE WHO COME TO ME ARE FROM DIFFERENT
FOR TRANSFORMATION. I WILL TAKE THE QUESTION TRADITIONS – CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM, HINDUISM, ZEN
ONE BY ONE. THE RESPONSE MAY BE LONGER AS NONE ETC. AND ALSO EACH INDIVIDUAL IS UNIQUE. A
OF THESE QUESTIONS CAN BE ANSWERED AS WE DO IN MASTER CREATES THE PATH OR TARIQAT FOR EACH
OUR WORLDLY MATTERS. PERSON DIFFERENTLY. MY RESPONSES TO DIFFERENT
PERSON DIFFER DEPENDING ON THEIR UPBRINGING,
QUESTION 1: How is this tradition linked to Brij UNDERSTANDING AND THE PLANE OF CONSCIOUSNESS.
Mohan Lal? Is Devendra Nath your father and Brij A MASTER KNOWS THIS INTUITIVELY EVEN IF THE
Mohan Lal your grandfather? PERSON IS NOT AVAILABLE PHYSICALLY. YOUR MAIL
HAS REVEALED EVERYTHING ABOUT YOU JUST AS AN X-
RAY REVEALS ALL THAT REMAINS INVISIBLE TO THIS YOU CAN UNDERSTAND WHEN THERE IS INNER
HUMAN EYE. HARMONY AND ONENESS. LET THERE BE SINCERITY.
CERTAINLY ONE DAY THE ANSWER TO THIS WILL
QUESTION 2: Who is the living Guru in this Sufi tradition? EVEOLVE OUT OF YOUR BEING. THIS IS MY CERTITUDE.

TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS: QUESTION 4: What is the most important aspect if one


what to know God?
GURU OR SHEIKH IS NOT A PERSON. IT IS THE STATE OF
AWARENESS, INNER BLOSSOMING AND INNER TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS:
ONENESS WITH THAT WHICH IS. THE MOMENT
FLOWER BLOSOMS BEES, NOT THE DOGS, GATHER THE ONLY THING THAT IS NEEDED IS GRACE FROM
AROUND IT. IT IS LIKE A LIT CANDLE. THE MOMENT A ABOVE AND ONE POINTED ASPIRATION ON YOUR PART.
CANLE IS LIT MOTHS GATHER AROUND. WHAT IS THESE TWO ARE NOT SEPARATE INSTEAD ARE TWO
IMPORATNT IS REALLY INNER FLOWERING OR SIDES OF THE SAME COIN.
LIGHTING OF THE CANDLE. THE MOMENT THE FLOWER
IS BLOSSOMED OR CANDLE IS LIT ITS BEAUTY, QUESTION 5: What are the requirements to follow the
FRAGRANE, AND LIGHT CANNOT REMAIN CONFINED. IT path?
SPREADS LIKE AN AURA OF FRESH BREEZE.
TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS: YOUR SINCERITY AND
AROUND THE MASTER OR THE GARDEN OF THE THE ASSOCIATION OF TRUTH OR THE ONE WHO IS ONE
MASTER MANY FLOWERS BLOOM. HOWEVER THE WITH TRUTH OR THE EMBODIMENT OF TRUTH.
GOLDEN CHAIN REMAINS WITH ONE AND THE OTHERS
WORK AS PART OF THE MAIN STREAM. UNTIL MAY QUESTION 6: What should I do to start to follow this
2008 SUFI ONKAR NATH THE ELDER BROTHER OR THE Path?
ELDER SON OF BRIJ MOHAN LAL REMAIND AT THE END
OF THE GOLDEN CHAIN OF NAQSHBANDI PATH.
TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS:
HOWEVER THE TURMOIL THAT ALWAYS HAPPENS
BECAUSE OF THE VESTED INTEREST THIS IS STILL EXACTLY THE SAME THING THAT YOU DID NOW AFTER
UNDECIDED AFTER SUFI ONKAR NATH LEFT THE QUITE A LOT OF DELIBERATION AND PURSUATION ON
PHYSICAL BODY IN 2008. AS FAR AS MY YOUR OWN PART! AND IF YOU FEEL WITHIN A
UNDERSTANDING AND INTUITION REVEALS IT WILL SYNCRONICITY, HARMONY, AND JOY OVERFLOWING
REST WITH MY YOUNGER COUSIN THE ELDEST SON OF THEN CONTINUE TO FOLLOW.
SUFI ONKAR NATH – PRABHAT MOHAN. THIS DOES NOT
DETER ANYONE ELSE LIKE SUFI DEVENDRA NATH OR QUESTION 7: Is there a need of any initiation into the
TAOSHOBUDDHA FROM THE WORK. THE ONLY THING path or any other necessity before starting?
THAT IS IMPORTANT IS THE MANIFESTATION OF
TRUTH. ONCE TRUTH MANIFESTS OR THE FRAGRANCE TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS:
OF THE FLOWER FILLS THE BREEZE NO ONE CAN STOP
SUCH A PERSON! THIS IS THE WAY OF MASTERS. THE MOMENT ONE COMES IN THE COMMUNE OR THE
ENERGY FIELD OF THE MASTER THE PROCESS OF
QUESTION 3: Is your teaching the same as the Sufi TRANSFORMATION BEGINS. YOU MAY CALL THIS FIRST
teaching or is it different from the tradition of Brij INITIATION. DEPENDING ON YOUR INNER
Mohan Lal and Ramchandra (Lalaji)? DEVELOPMENT IT IS THE MASTER WHO WILL DECIDE
FOR INITIATION IF THAT BE NECESSARY.
TAOSHOBUDDHA RESPONDS:
ALSO THOSE WHO ARE ON THE BORDERLINE THEIR
ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS NOT INTELLECTUAL OR JOURNEY IS NOT IMPEDED BY ANY REASON.
MENTAL ONE. HUMAN MIND OR INTELELCT CANNOT
UNDERSTAND THIS. FOR THIS ONE HAS TO GO BEYOND
MIND AND ITS DUALITIES. BRIJ MOHAN LAL AND DROP ALL QUESTIONS. LEAVE THE REALM OF THE
RAMCHANDRA (LALAJI) ARE NOT SEPARATE. MIND AND FLOW WITH THE HEART. YOU ARE ON THE
OUTWARDLY THEY MAY APPEAR DIFFERENT BUT NOT PATH.
INWARDLY.
YOU CAN LOG ON TO THE FOLLOWING SIGHTS FOR Beloved Taoshobuddha,
VEDIO, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS.
Thanks for your kind mail!
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Thanks for your kindness and guidance.
ONLY THIS MUCH FOR NOW!
Love,
LOVE, TAOSHOBUDDHA Lars Jensen

Taoshobuddha
mIra
MIRA – The Embodiment of Love
‘Mira is a devotee of the highest order. Because of Mira Bhakti is anointed. Among the saints of India, she
is absolutely unparalleled. Standing firm like the Gaurishankar of LOVE in Mira Love and Bhakti attained
its pinnacle or a confluence. She composed many, many bhajans, which are prayerful songs to God. Each
song Mira wrote expressed her inspiration, aspiration and self-giving devotion for her eternal beloved.’

mIra p&em ka %tu<g izor hE. mIra tae AnNt p&em ka man sraevr hE. AaAae Aaj mE< tuMhe p&em ke %s gaErIz<kr ya

@esa khae %s mansraevr me< le cle.

MIRA IS THE HIGHEST MOUNTAIN PEAK OR THE GAURISHANKAR OF LOVE. OR YOU CAN SAY MIRA IS THE
MANSAROVAR (THE CELESTIAL LAKE FLOWING IN HEAVENS) OF LOVE. LET ME TAKE YOU ON THIS JOURNEY
THAT BEGINS FROM HEART. IT WILL CERTAINLY CREATE AN AURA OF BLISS, AND SERENITY.
LIFE AND BIRTH
Introduction Mira took Girdhar Gopal, the idol of Krishna, placed in the
palace very sincerely and started paying her respects to
Mira is regarded as an incarnation of LALITA (the chief the idol. Since then Giridhar Gopal became the focal point
milk maid of Krishna). This was confirmed by Mira herself. of her adoration with the mental attitude to seek Him, in
She says I was Lalita – a milkmaid at the time of Krishna that idol. This is known as Shabda-Shakti - the power of
and I danced with Him. This is more than enough. If Mira the Word, as described in the Shakti tradition and the
says so I need no other proof. However priests do not Upanishads. Shabda or word is Brahman or ‘akshar
accept this. brahma’. The Word is absolute Reality, the primal
manifestation. It is revered as Para-Shakti in the Agamas.
Mira was contemporary to TulsiDas, Ravidas and many
others. Her advent happened during the time of Moughal Hinduism believes in the reincarnation. Krishna is said to
Emperor Akbar. Mira is the manifestation of the feminine be the 'Shodasha Kala Avatara' - the Lord with sixteen
energy of Kabir. And out of the male energy of Kabir digits - the sacred number in the Shakti tradition. Radha is
evolved Nanak and the entire Sikh religion! The message said to be the sixteen syllabled Mother - Creature. Krishna
of Nanak ‘Ek Omkar Satnam’ evolved out of the and Radha are complementary to each other to fulfil the
Enlightenment of Nanak and flourished as Sikh Religion. Divine design of mutual understanding and trust. They
However this did not happen with Mira. Mira remained took the Avatara to play the role of Divine transcendence.
solitary manifestation of that energy. Yet still many were
influenced by her compositions and devotions. Mira path According to Sri Aurobindo an Avatara lives the normal
remained confined through the songs and her life, but his BEING is always conscious of applying the
compositions. It could not evolve as the way for inner Divine nature in life. He shows the way, as how to make
transformation. Both Mira and Nanak remain two wings of the life’s journey from ‘one dawn to a still higher one’. It is
Kabir and the Bhakti movement. a way to teach to the humanity how to reach the destiny.
Verily, this is spiritual Enlightment for which Mira aspired
Birth and life from her early childhood. And finally attained to
enlightenment!
Mira was born in 1499 A.D. in the village Kurkhi, near
Merta, a small state in Marwar, Rajasthan. She was the What does Giridhar Gopal mean?
daughter of Ratan Singh Ranthor and the grand-daughter
of Dudaji of Merta. The Ranthor clan worshipped Giri in Sanskrit means a hillock and Dhar means, he who
Bhagavan Shri Chaturbujanath as their deity. This is none holds it. The rule of Sanskrit grammar under
other than Lord 'Narayana' with four arms. Their clan was Samasa/compound known as the Samasat pada suggests
initiated into the Nimbaraka tradition of Shri Radha the meaning as he who holds the hillock is the Giridhara.
Krishna - Sarveshwar ji of Salemabad (Rajasthan). The So Giridhara is an epithet of Krishna.
Nimbharaka tradition believes in the Dvaita-Advaita way
of worship to Vishnu. It accepts both duality and non - Lord Krishna took the mount Govardhan on the little
duality of the Absolute Divinity simultaneously. The being finger of his hand, purely to save the cow and cowherds
and becoming are to be interwoven through Bhakti and from the heavy rains during month of Shravana
Gyana. Thus Ranthores are said to be Vaishnavites, (July/August). During his early childhood, Krishna saved
belonging to the ‘Saguna’ form or realizing the Lord with them from the Indra’s curse - the god of rains and thunder.
attributes and forms, along with the Shakti, in the form of Was this a miracle, or a divine intervention, is a mystery
Radha. In this religious atmosphere Mira was born and for the devotees. But the scriptures say Krishna was a Yogi
brought up. par-excellence, and as the Avatara of the later part of the
Dwapar Yuga, he showed the right path to the humanity,
Therefore Ranthores of Merta were great devotees of making the people free from the superstitions of the time.
Vishnu. As a result Mira was brought up amidst Vaishnava One of the names of Krishna is Gopala. Gopala is the
influence. The word Vaishnava comes from Vishnu – the Cowherd, as the Yadavas are said to belong to the cowherd
Hindu God of preservation – one of the Hindu Trinity. clan. Krishna was born of this clan from the wedlock of
Thus her life was moulded along the path of devotion Vasudeva and Devaki in the prison, because his maternal
towards Lord Krishna. She learnt to worship Krishna as uncle Kamsa was told by the foretellers that he was
GIRDHAR GOPAL from her childhood. destined to be killed by the eighth child of his sister
Devaki. So the couple was put in prison, with the motive to
kill the eighth child at the very moment, the baby would be crying. She insisted on getting that very sculpture. She
born. abandoned food.

The Bhagvat Purana says: Krishna was born on the 8th Now when the saint reached the other village night has
lunar date of the Bhadrapada month at the appearance of already fallen so he went to sleep. All of a sudden in the
the moon time during mid-night at the concluding years of middle of the night a bemused saint woke up with a vision.
the Dvapara Yuga - third aeon in the prison cell of He saw Krishna instructing him to the return the sculpture
Mathura. The moment Krishna was born, all the prison to Mira. It was in fact Mira’s possession with him up to
doors got opened, and the prison officials hypnotically fell now. This sculpture actually belongs to Mira. Now is the
into sleep, during heavy rains. Vasudeva took Krishna just time to return to her.
new born baby on his head in a Shurpa or ‘winnowing
basket’ and handed over to his trusted friend Nanda Gopa In the middle of the night he ran to reach Mira. He woke
- the chieftain of the cowherds. Thus the Krishna became a up everyone. Mira was still awake as if waiting for her
Gopala. A cowherd from a prince and the Saviour of Krishna. On reaching the saint handed over that sculpture
Dharma was recognised as the saviour and he Lord. This to Mira. And vowed to Mira out of reverence! He said
was the spiritual criterion for Mira to understand the nothing like this ever happened in his years of devotion to
beauty and destiny of Avatara or incarnation, which she Krishna what he vision tonight. It was he who predicted
expresses in her songs known as Bhajans. Bhajans are the the sainthood of Mira for the first time. Overjoyed her life
songs sung by devotees. These songs are always seeking underwent transformation with this event.
for the divine grace.
Mira loved her father Rattan Singh Ranthore but he died
EARLY LIFE leaving her to the care of her grandfather Dudaji. Thus one
after the other all those Mira loved dies leaving her alone.
There have been fives events that changed the course of These events left an indelible impression on her mind.
her life. First when she was only four-five years of age, she
manifested religious tendencies. Once there was a Mira and marriage
marriage procession in front of her home. She saw the
elegantly dressed bridegroom. Mira, who was only a child Mira grew in age. She was married to Bhojraj the eldest
then, seeing the bridegroom asked her mother innocently, son of Rana Sanga of Chittore and the prince heir to the
‘Mother, who is my bridegroom?’ Mira’s mother smiled, throne of Chittore (Rajasthan) in 1516 A.D. Though she
and half in jest and half in earnest, pointed towards the was very devoted to her husband, yet she was always
image of Krishna and responded, ‘Mira, Krishna—this attuned to Krishna. Her singing of the Bhajans, came out
beautiful image—is your bridegroom.’ For the mother it not from intellect, but from the inner recesses of her heart.
may be a gesture of escapism to quieten the She would dance, playing Iktara - the one stringed musical
inquisitiveness of the child. However this was not so for guitar, in praise of Lord Krishna.
Mira? She took these words to her bosom.
This was not appreciated by her in-laws. How the princess
From that tender age Mira began to love the idol of - the future queen of Chittore could be a dancing girl in the
Krishna dearly. She spent much of her time in bathing and sanctum sanctorum of Chittore palace? Thus she was put
dressing the image. She worshipped the image. She slept to trouble, torture and humiliation. Bhoj had not much
with the image. She danced about the image in ecstasy. objections to this. But he could not put all this to an end.
She sang beautiful songs in front of the image. She used to Somehow in some corner he did not like this himself.
talk to the idol as if it was alive. However he did not live long. After his death it was
decided that Mira be married to Bhoj’s younger brother
One day while Mira was still lost in the company of her Rana. Thus Mira was married to Rana and with this began
Krishna a saintly person came to the palace. At the evening a new journey of worldly afflictions and inner ecstasy.
prayer time he pulled out a small statue of Krishna and
began his prayer. The introspective and inquisitive Mira Thus Mira was married to Rana Kumbha of Chitore, the
watched all this. Seeing the sculpture of Krishna Mira was younger brother of Bhoj in Mewar. Mira was a very dutiful
reminded of something. Everything flashed like ‘déjà Vu’. wife. She obeyed her husband’s commands implicitly.
Mira got bemused seeing the sculpture of Krishna. Like a After her household duties were over, she would go to the
flash the moments spent in the company of Krishna temple of Krishna, worship, sing and dance there. The
appeared before her. Mira insisted on getting that little image would get up, embrace Mira, play on the flute
sculpture. The saint also loved that as it was dear to him. and talk to her. Rana’s mother and other ladies of the
So he refused to separate from the sculpture. Mira started house did not like the ways of Mira. They all were normal
worldly involved is ritualistic way of outwardness. They
were all annoyed with her. Mira’s mother-in-law forced She was poisoned, but with least effect on her body. A
her to worship Durga and admonished her often. But Mira cobra was put in the Charnamritam pot and was hit at her.
stood adamant. She said, ‘I have already given up my life to 'Charnamrit' pot is a utensil of the gold/silver/copper in
my beloved Krishna’. which the sacred Ganges/Ganga water is distributed with
Paatri/special spoon three times on the right hand palm of
Mira’s sister-in-law Udabai conspired to defame the the devotee, by the Pandit - the family male priest, after
innocent Mira. She informed Rana Kumbha that Mira was the ritualistic worship of Shalagram - the circular emblem
in secret love with others, that she with her own eyes had of Vishnu is over. Thus, she grew stronger in the spiritual
witnessed Mira in the temple with her lovers, and that she ecstasy, day by day.
would show him the persons if he would accompany her
one night. She further added that Mira, by her conduct, There was a rumour that Mira was mixing very freely with
had brought a great disrepute to the Ranas of Chittore. Sadhus. She, no doubt, had great regard for Sadhus and
This enraged Rana. He straightaway ran with sword in mixed freely with them. Mira never cared a bit for the
hand towards the place of Mira. Fortunately, Mira was not meaningless scandals. She stood unruffled.
in her room. A kind relative of the Rana checked him
saying, ‘Look here Rana! Do not be in haste. Else you will Mira was persecuted in various ways by the Rana and his
repent later on. Consider well. Enquire into the matter relatives. She got the same treatment which Prahlad got
very carefully. Find out the truth. Mira is a great from his father Hiranyakasipu. Hari protected Prahlad.
devotional being. What you have heard now may be a wild Here, Krishna always stood by the side of Mira. Once the
rumour only. Out of sheer jealousy some ladies might have Rana sent a cobra in a basket to Mira with the message
concocted a story against Mira to ruin her. Be cool now’. that it contained a garland of flowers. Mira took her bath
Rana agreed to the wise counsel of this relative. The and sat for worship. After finishing her meditation, she
Rana’s sister took him to the temple at dead of night. Rana opened the basket and found inside a lovely idol of
broke open the door, rushed inside and found Mira alone Krishna and a garland of flowers. Another time Rana sent
in her ecstatic mood talking to the idol. The Rana said to her a cup of poison with the message that it was nectar.
Mira, ‘Mira, with whom are you talking now? Show me this Mira offered it to Krishna and drank it as His Prasad. It
lover of yours’. Mira replied, ‘There sits the Nanichora who was real nectar to her. Then Rana sent a bed of nails for
has stolen my heart’. She fainted. She was put in Mira to sleep on. Mira finished her worship and slept on
turbulence and her life was made miserable by her 'Devar' the bed of nails. Lo! The bed of nails was transformed into
the younger brother of her husband. a bed of roses.

Mira and Ravidas


It is said that her spiritual Guru was Ravidas Ji. It was he, The Bhagavata Purana says: ‘God does not descend alone,
who initiated her in the Girdhar Gopala Mantra - the but with His Shakti also’. Radha is the incarnation of
sacred syllable of the Vaishnava tradition. What does this Lakshmi as the consort of Vishnu in His eighth incarnation,
reflect? The Divine name can be uttered by any person. It with a flute in His hand. Finally, Mira got immersed in the
is nectrine, and can be taken by the devotee at any time. spiritual ecstasy, worshipped and adored Lord Krishna
Vaishnavi Shakti is for sustenance, for maintenance and alone.
for the coherence of thought, word and deed. And thus
bring inner harmony between thought, word and actions. For Mira, Girdhara Gopala became a Mantra of Divine
Shri Vaishnava Mantra is for the realization of both Radha Love. All her thought process was a single pointed
and Krishna in the Baalya Avastha or the child hood state. devotion to Krishna. All the time, she would be absorbed
in treating Him as a child. She danced in singing the glory
She ignored the caste system and worked for the of Krishna. She sang the inner experience of ‘Vatsalya
liberation of woman from the traditional Purdha or veil Bhaava’ or motherly love in the lovely tunes , as if the
system that prevailed among the Rajasthani women then. Lord has manifested for her amusement. She would sing:
Through her god intoxicated deeds, she believed that all
are equal in the eyes of God. Mine is Girdhara Gopala, none else.
He who wears the peacock crown is Mira's Lord;
Being put to great humiliation and suffering, by her Father, mother, brother or kin,
princely clan, she left for Vrindaban - the play field of none is mine but You,
Krishna and his Shakti in the manifestation of Radha in I have flung the pride of my family:
their childhood and pre - adolescence age. What care I for any one!
Living in the company of saints,
I bade good-bye to the world and its opinions, and afflictions And butter I gleaned: let him who would, have the leavings.
too I was born for devotion’s sake,
I tore aside my veil of many hues but the sight of the world made my heart captive.
and bedecked myself with coarse thread; Mira is Thy maid, O Lord Giradhara;
Pearl and coral of many hue, save me now .
I cast aside to weave the garland of wild flowers.
With my tears as water, Mira is said to have created the Raga Govinda. Mira stands
I nourished the creeper of love; for unconditional love for Giridhar Gopal. Mira Bhajans
Now that the creeper has spread, take the listener to the state of pure Krishna
the fruit shall be bliss itself. Consciousness, where they create the feeling of emotions,
The milk-churn I twirled with deep emotion, to have the glimpse of the Lord.

MIRA AND TULSIDAS


Mira and Tulsidas, were quite independent of each other. Mira and placed a necklace of emeralds in front of the idol
However both revived devotion in their times. Tulsidas as a present. Somehow the news reached the her husband
did so with the Ramayana and his devotion to Rama, that Akbar had entered the temple in disguise, touched the
Krishna and Siva. Mira became famous in her own lifetime feet of Mira and even presented her a necklace. He became
as the mad princess who danced for her consort Krishna, furious and told Mira, ‘Drown yourself in the river and
everywhere. Her family pleaded with her not to take to the never show your face to the world in future. You have
path of pilgrimage, urging her to turn back. The world of brought great disgrace on my family’.
princess, fort, family, obligation, riches, and fame held
nothing for her. It was emptiness. No-one understood her Mira obeyed the words of her husband. She proceeded to
single pointedness with Krishna, her devotion. She could the river to drown herself. Chanting singing and dancing
not return to live among those who did not see Shyam her way to the river the only words that echoed were
everywhere. It was a path of thorns, as any path with one ‘Govind, Giridhari, Gopal’. As she raised her feet from the
pointed discipline is: ground to drown her in the river a hand from behind
grasped her. She turned behind and saw her beloved
When Mira was thus tortured by her husband and the Krishna. She fainted. After a few minutes as she regained
relatives, she sent a letter to Tulsidas a contemporary and consciousness she opened her eyes to find an ever smiling
asked the advice of the saint. She wrote thus: ‘All my Krishna who spoke to her solemnly: ‘Mira, your life with
relatives trouble me, because I move amongst Sadhus. I this mortal husband is over now. You are absolutely free.
cannot carry on my devotional practices in the house. I Be cheerful. You are mine. Proceed to the bowers of Braja
have made Giridhar Gopal my friend from my very and Vrindavan. Seek Me there. Be quick’. Saying this
childhood. I am strongly attached to Him. I cannot break Krishna disappeared.
that attachment now’.
Mira obeyed the divine call immediately. She walked
Tulsidas sent a reply: ‘Abandon those who do not worship barefoot on the hot sandy beds of Rajasthan.
Rama and Sita as if they are your enemies, even though they
are your dearest relatives. Prahlad abandoned his father. Mira seeks that which cannot be found on the level of the
Vibhishana left his brother Ravana. Bharata deserted his senses. Birth after birth after birth, Mira is sick by
mother. Bali forsook even his Guru. Gopis, the milkmaids of separation from Shyam, the Beloved Dark One. Tired of
Braja, disowned their husbands in order to attain the the world and the karma of birth, Surrender is all that is
Krishna. Their lives were all the happier for having done so. left. Overstepping all propriety, she would descend from
The opinion of holy saints is that the relation with God and the Sisodiya palace, into town, where she would consort
love of God alone is true and eternal; all other relationships with sadhus and low caste bhaktas in local temples. Her
are unreal and temporary.’ in-laws were enraged. She was suspected of consorting
with spies. There were three attempts to kill her. A much
Once Akbar and his musician Tansen came in disguise to younger male relative, Vikramajita, is described as having
Chittore to hear Mira’s devotional and inspiring songs. locked her into a room, but when that failed to bring Mira
Both entered the temple and listened to Mira’s soul- to her senses, he attempted, unsuccessfully, to poison her.
stirring songs to their heart’s content. Akbar was really It has been suggested that her relatives expected her to
moved. Before he departed, he touched the holy feet of commit sati, or self-immolation, after the death of her
husband. In one of her poems Mira wrote, ‘sati na hosyan vanished. How is it that the queen of Chittore alone is still
girdhar gansyan mhara man moho ghananami’, ‘I will not remembered? Is this on account of her beauty? Is this on
commit sati. I will sing the songs of Girdhar Krishna.’ account of her poetic skill? No. It is on account of her
renunciation, one-pointed devotion to Krishna and God-
Many narratives agree that at this vital juncture Mira was realization. She came face to face with Krishna. She
left vulnerable to the hostility of her conservative male conversed with Krishna. She ate with Krishna—her
relatives, and that this hostility increased as Mira became Beloved. She drank the Krishna-prema-rasa. She has sung
visibly detached from the affairs of the world and her from the core of her heart. The music of her soul, the
obligations to her in-laws. She quickly departed from music of her Beloved, her unique spiritual experiences
Sisodiya terrritories, took to the road on foot, and fled flow through the songs of Mira. All her songs are in a new
excessive pride and wealth that shackled her, the raga that overflowed from the inner being of Mira is RAGA
calculating in-laws, the mediocre religion and the GOVINDA. And she has sung songs of surrender and Prem.
subservient widow's role imposed on her.
In Mira the word ‘Omnipresence’ became alive. Scriptural
She crisscrossed north western India repeatedly, treading injunction ‘Isa vasya Midam Sarvam...’ became alive for
the roadways of Rajasthan and Gujarat, pursuing their Mira. Mira had the beautiful cosmic vision. She saw
elusive Krishna through the forests and villages he was Krishna in the tree, in the stone, in the creeper, in the
rumoured to frequent. flower, in the bird, in all beings and in everything. As long
as there is the name of Krishna, there will be the name of
On her way, she was received by many ladies, children and Mira also. Mira and Krishna are synonymous.
devotees with great hospitality. She reached Vrindavan.
There on the banks of the blue river she found out her It is extremely difficult to find any parallel to Mira—a
Flute-bearer – her solace. She went about Vrindavan saint, a philosopher, a poet or a sage. She was a versatile
begging for her food and worshipped in the Govinda genius and a magnanimous soul. Her life has a singular
Mandir which has since become famous and is now a place charm, with extraordinary beauty and marvel. She was a
of pilgrimage. Her devotees of Chittore came to Vrindavan princess, but she abandoned the pleasures, luxuries and
to see Mira. It is said BhojRaj also visited to Mira in the kingly splendour. Instead she chose a life of poverty,
disguise of a mendicant, revealed himself to repent for his austerity, Tyaga or sacrifice and Vairagya or renunciation.
previous wrongs and cruel deeds and requested to return. Though she was a delicate young lady, she entered the
Mira at once prostrated before her husband and decided perilous journey on the spiritual path amidst various
to return. difficulties. She underwent various ordeals with
undaunted courage and intrepidity. She stood firm in her
Jiva Gosain was the head of the Vaishnavites in Brindavan. resolve.
He was the head priest. Mira wanted to have Darshan of
Jiva Gosain. However he declined to see her saying that he Mira’s songs infuse faith, courage, devotion and love of
would not allow any woman in his presence. God in the minds of the listeners. They inspire the
aspirants to take to the path of devotion and they in them
One morning Mira decided to visit the temple, meet Jiva a marvellous thrill and a melting of the heart.
Gosain and give him the message. As Mira reached the
temple entrance like a wind she came and in a flash she Mira’s earthly life was full of troubles and difficulties. She
was infront of the priest Jiva Gosain. Seeing Mira the arti was persecuted tormented and yet she kept up an
slipped from the hands of bemused Jiva. Addressing Mira undaunted spirit and equanimity through her devotion
Jiva said, ‘Did’nt you know that woman is not allowed in and the grace of Krishna. Though she was a princess, she
this temple.’ At this Mira is reported to have said, begged alms and lived sometimes on water alone. She led
‘Brindavan is the place of Krishna. He is the only man and a life of perfect renunciation and self-surrender.
the rest are all Gopis. Giridhar Gopal is the only Purusha.
Today only I have come to know that there is another Mira had Raganuga or Ragatmika Bhakti. She never cared
Purusha besides Krishna in Brindavan’. Hearing this arti for public criticism and the injunctions of the
slipped from his hands and Jiva prostrated to an ecstatic Scriptures. She danced in the streets. Followed no
Mira. Jiva Gosain was put to shame. He thought that Mira rituals! She had spontaneous love for Krishna
was a great devotional lady. He at once went to see Mira overflowing from eternity deep within her. She did not
and paid her due respects. practise Sadhana-bhakti. From her very childhood she
poured forth her love on Krishna. Krishna to her was
Mira’s fame spread far and wide. So many princesses and like a husband, father, mother, friend, relative and
queens have come and gone. So many Ranis, Kumaris and Guru- everything! Krishna was her Prananath – the
Maharanis have appeared on the stage of this world and
beloved. Mira had finished the preliminary modes of throughout the Hindu world. She is reported to have been
worship in her previous birth. a disciple of Ravidas. She composed between 1200 to
1300 prayerful songs called bhajans. These bhajans are in
Mira had fearless nature. Mira was person of simple the bhakti tradition, and most passionately adore Krishna.
habits, pleasant disposition, amiable deportment, graceful The exact version of her poems is in a Rajasthani dialect of
behaviour and elegant demeanour. She immersed herself Hindi and in Gujarati.
in the love of Giridhar Gopal. The name of Giridhar Gopal
was always on her lips. Even in her dreams, she lived and Many of the details of her life are pieced together from her
had her being in Krishna. poetry and the stories later recounted by members of her
community. While her hagiography is held as truth by
In her divine intoxication, Mira danced in public places followers of the bhakti movement, however the historical
irrespective of any sex-idea. Words fail to explain her authenticity of most of her story remains the subject of
exalted state. She was floating in the ocean of Prem as scholarly debate.
placenta. She had no consciousness of her body and
surroundings. Mira’s devotion, her inner Premamaya Singing career
(embodied love) state of Maha-bhava none can measure.

Mira wafted the fragrance of devotion far and wide. Those Akbar period
who came in contact with her were affected by her strong
overflow of Prem. Mira was like Lord Gauranga. She was Mira’s fame spread far and wide as her devotional bhajans
an embodiment of love and innocence. Her heart was the were sung across northern India. It is said that the fame
temple of devotion. Her face was the lotus-flower of Prem. and spirituality of Mira reached the Moghul Emperor
There was kindness in her look, love in her talk, joy in her Akbar. Akbar was tremendously powerful, but he was also
discourses, and power in her speech and fervour in her very interested in different religious paths. However, he
songs. What a marvellous being and adorable one Mira! and Mira family were the worst enemies. Visiting Mira
would cause problems for both Akbar and Mira, but Akbar
Mira’s mystic voice rendered songs to act as a soothing was determined to see her - the Princess Saint.
balm to the wounded hearts and tired nerves of those who
toil in this world with the heavy burden of life. The melody Disguised as a beggar, he travelled with Tansen to visit
of her songs has a benign influence on the listeners even Mira. Akbar was so enamoured of her soulful music and
today. As these remove discord and disharmony, and lulls devotional singing that before leaving, he placed a
them to sleep. Mira’s language of love is the manifestation priceless necklace at her feet. Unfortunately, the necklace
of her own sentiments full of aesthetic sense. Intimate to revealed Akbar’s visit to Mira. This enraged her husband
the very core these overflow aesthesis. And even a down Rana who was furious that a Muslim and his own arch-
to earth atheist will be moved by her devotional songs. enemy had seen his wife. Her husband ordered Mira to
commit suicide by drowning herself in a river. Mira
Mira acted her part well on the stage of the world. She decided to honour her husband's command. But as she
taught the world the way to love God and how to was entering the river, Krishna appeared to her and
transform baser love into sublime one. She rowed her boat commanded her to leave for Vrindavan where she could
dexterously in a stormy sea of family troubles, social worship him in peace. So with a few followers, Mira left for
norms, and other difficulties and thus reached the other Vrindavan, where she spent her time in devotion to
shore of supreme peace and absolute fearlessness—the Krishna. After a while her husband repented, feeling that
kingdom of love sublime. She belonged to the gentle fair his wife was actually a real saint. Thus he travelled to
sex and yet she was undaunted in spirit and courageous! Vrindavan and asked her to return to him. Mira agreed,
Though she was young, she bore the persecutions silently. much to the displeasure of the rest of her family.
She endured the piercing taunts and sarcastic criticisms of
the world bravely. She has left an indelible impression on However, Mira’s husband died soon after, fighting in
the world and her name will be handed down to posterity battles with the Moghul emperors. This made the situation
in awe and beauty of love. even worse for Mira. Her father in law, Rana Sanga, saw
her husband’s death as a way to be rid of Mira. He
From Vrindavan, Mira proceeded to Dwaraka. There she commanded her to commit sati. However Mira, with the
was absorbed in the image of Krishna at the temple of inner direct assurance of her beloved Krishna, said that
Ranchod. she would not do this. Her real husband, Krishna had not
died.
Mira was a Hindu mystical poetess, philosopher and sage.
Her compositions are popular throughout India and
After this experience, her family continued to torture her. Vrindavan Mira was free to worship Giridhara (Govinda)
They restricted her movements and sought to make her to her heart’s content. She would spend her time singing
life as uncomfortable as possible. Yet in the face of all bhajans and in ecstatic communion with Krishna. Like a
these trials and tribulations, she remained detached from true bhakti she worshipped God wholeheartedly. The
her physical suffering. Nothing disturbed her inner riches of the world offered no attraction to Mira. Her only
connection to Govinda (Krishna as young cowherd boy). satisfaction came from her single minded devotion to
Legend says that twice her family tried to kill her: once Krishna. Her soul was ever yearning for Krishna. She
with a venomous snake and once with a poisonous drink. considered herself to be a gopi of Vrindavan, mad only
On both occasions, Mira was protected by the Grace of with pure love for Krishna.
Krishna, with no harm.
Even learned sadhus would come to her for inspiration.
Mira in Vrindavan There is a story of one respected spiritual master who
refused to speak to Mira because she was a woman. Mira
However the relentless torments and hostility interfered replied there was only one real man in Vrindavan,
with her life of devotion and contemplation on Krishna Krishna; everyone else was a gopi of Krishna. On hearing
Mira continued. She sought the advice of learned men and this spiritual teacher accepted the wisdom of Mira and
saints. They advised her to leave the palace and return to agreed to talk to her. Later Mira would become his
Vrindavan. Secretly with some followers she slipped out of student. Vaishnava records indicate that the name of that
the palace and escaped to the holy city of Vrindavan. In Spiritual Master is Rupa Goswami, a disciple of Krishna
Caitanya.

Poetry
Mira belongs to the Saguna or formful type of worshippers the gopis, as mentioned in the life of Krishna, Mira looked
of Brahman. Theologically, they believed that between upon Krishna as her lover, seeking spiritual and physical
atman and paramatma (here the Sanskrit Parama- carries union with him. Her writings were at the same time,
approximately the same meaning as Latin Trans-), this spiritual and highly devotional. Mira’s songs portray a
physical body is the only wall, and upon death the atman personal universe where the only existence was that of
and paramatman will combine, just as a pot filled with Krishna - her sole object of desire.
water is placed in pond and if the pot breaks the water
inside (atman) will combine with the water outside
(Parama Atman). A Mira poem is traditionally called a pada, or pd a term
used by the 14th century preachers for a small spiritual
Mira’s poetry overflows love for Krishna closer to her song. This is usually composed in simple rhythms and
heart than the love for friends and family. She perceived carries a refrain within itself. Her collection of songs is
called the Padavali or pdavlI. The typicality of Indian love
Krishna to be her husband, lover, lord and master. The
unique characteristic of Mira’s poetry is the use of
complete surrender to her love for Krishna. Her longing poetry of those days was used by Mira but as an
for union with Krishna is predominant in Mira’s poetry instrument to express her deepest emotions felt for her
who says she wants to be ‘coloured with the colour of ishta-devata. Her typical medium of singing was Vraja-
dusk ’(dusk being the symbolic colour of Krishna). She bhasha, a dialect of Hindi spoken in and around Vrindavan
believed that in her previous life she was one of the (the childhood home of Krishna), sometimes mixed with
several gopis in Vrindavan, in love with Krishna. Much like Rajasthani.

Leave all to Him. The only grip you have to loosen is the grip on yourself, and everything is solved. Your only trouble is
that you listen to your own advice. You have accepted yourself as your guru. The solution is also only one: make Him your
guru and stop meddling in your own affairs; step aside, let Him take over the reins of your destiny. Then whatever
happens, do not judge or draw conclusions, because nothing happens against His will. Whatever happens happens for
the best. What pleases Him is the most auspicious. THY WILL BE DONE!

OSHO – Talks on Nanak


A MIRA COMPOSITION
1. That dark dweller - the blue boy – the flute bearer on the banks of Yamuna in Braj
Is my only refuge – my solace.
O my companion,
Worldly comfort is an illusion,
These wither away no sooner than one gets
I have chosen the indestructible – the imperishable as my refuge –my sojourn-Him
who vanishes all fear of death
Also none of these will ever devour me not.
My beloved dwells in my heart all day long,
I have actually seen that abode of joy and bliss.
Mira's lord is Hari, the indestructible.
My lord, I have taken refuge with Thee,

2. He alone knows the bitterness of love


Who has deeply felt its pangs.
When you are in trouble
No one comes near you
But when fortune smiles.
All come to share the joy.
Love shows no external wound.
But the pain pervades every pore
Devotee Mira offers her body
As a sacrifice to Giridhara for ever.

3. With tears overflowing profusely,


I nourished the creeper of love that I planted once;
Now the creeper has grown and spread all over,
Also now it borne the fruit of bliss.
The churner of the milk churned with great love and benign care.
When I took the butter out thus,
no need to drink buttermilk now.
I came as the embodiment of love to manifest devotion;
seeing the world, I wept.

Mira has that rare single pointed purity of devotion to Shyam. Shyam from birth to birth, through countless wombs. Still,
This vision later led her to wander through all the 68 places she desires this divine touch. Sometimes the touch of rain on
of pilgrimage, to stumble and falter, to wear the yellow rags her clothing and skin is for her the touch of the Lord.
of a yogini, and yet still be utterly single-minded in pursing
the consummation of this vision of Krishna. When atma has seen paramatma, no earthly passion or desire
can slake the soul’s thirst. Although Mira was in the body, her
Many poems recall Mira’s wanderings through the forests. soul was ardently seeking Shyam. Her intellect and
She slept on the forest floors, seeking only the company of discrimination were seeking only paramatma, whom she
Shyam, and as a wife would reach out to touch her husband, once described as ‘slipping through the courtyard’ as she
Mira reached out only to find emptiness. Perhaps the poems slept. That land ‘seems’ to be a physical place, a region called
capture the driven desire of a physical need to love and be Mathura or Dwakara; yet Mira seeks that which cannot be
loved, as any faithful woman needs and wants. Perhaps the had in the nights of wasted sleep, tossing, turning, desiring
poems reveal the limits of desire and understanding of the her lord, reaching out for one who is not there:
Divine. But Mira, no Brahmin, no guru, knows she has chased

Another night without sleep,


thrashing about until daybreak.
Friend, once I rose
from a luminous dream, a vision
that nothing dispels.
Yet this writhing, tormented self
cries out ever to meet
her Lord of the outcast.
Gone mad, and, crazy,
mind and senses confused with unspoken secrets-
Oh the Dark One-my eternal solace
holds life and death in his hands,
he knows Mira’s anguish.

Mira’s Mergence
With the passage of time the politics of Mewar changed. Mira is reported to have said she has devoted her life to
Udai Singh became the King. He had tremendous love for Krishna. She has to seek the permission from him for this.
Mira. To him the rejection of mira by her ancestors was a She finished her last prayers of the day and retired. In the
disgrage. Therefore Udai Singh decided to bring back the morning when the envoy opened the locked gates of the
pride of Mewar Mira back. It is said that he came and temple, all that remained - draped across feet of the deity -
requested Mira to return. were Mira’s robe and her hair. Her body was not found.

Sometime around 1538 Mira arrived in Vrindavan, where she Probably she would have told her eternal beloved in her
spent most of the remainder of her life before moving, commune ‘Either you accompany me or take me with You.’
shortly before her death, to Dwarka. By her fiftieth year Mira The flame dissolved in the vastness of the unknown and
had come to reside in the coastal Gujurat city of Dwaraka. In unknowable. Mira is no more physically.
Dwaraka stands the Ranchorji Temple, one of the four main
temples for pilgrimage in India. Some legends say Mira set up The impressions, gathered from the spiritual atmosphere of
a kitchen and rest home alongside the temple where she saints, the godly persons, Sadhus made a pavement for Mira
would attend to the poor. Back in her homeland the Sisodiya to ascend to the kingdom of God, which is ‘Vaikuntha’ in the
clan meanwhile had suffered a series of devastating military Vaishnava tradition of Hindus. She left her mortal body in
reversals. One account says 13,000 women in Sisodiya 1546 A.D. at Dwarika (Gujarat) in the temple of ‘Ranchorji’,
territroy, on learning their husbands had been lost in battle, and she lost herself in the realm of Supreme Lord Giridhar
collectively immolated themselves on a pyre rather than Gopal. Her name and form merged itself in the Supreme
await an expected humiliation by enemy forces. consciousness, known as Samvit in the scriptures. Before
ascending to the higher consciousness of Samvit, she felt the
Rumour flared through the region that the defeats had come rejuvenated life bubbling out of her ecstasy:
as divine retribution for mistreatment of Mira. Confronted
with a possible revolt in their domains, Mira’s in-laws How I prize the thought of eternal bliss in my mind!
decided to bring home their princess, hoping to manipulate My eyes glitter with tears as I think of my Abode;
Mira’s reputation in order to legitimize their rule in the eyes The heart aches, every finite moment
of the populace. They send a crew of civic officials and The pain is getting more and more excruciating.
At night or in day I know no sleep,
Brahmins to Dwaraka to bring back Mira.
Nor have I the least craving for food or drink.
Such pain dwells within me that I lie sleepless night and day.
The envoy located her at the soup kitchen she had founded To whom should I describe my anguish?
and threatened to starve them to death if she did not return In my pain I wander hither and thither.
with them. This was a blatant misuse of their authority, I seek a physician of Those Regions:
knowing that Mira would not take on the karma of their None is there to guide me;
deaths. Faced with the prospect of a return to the indignities I met my Sataguru, Saint Raidas,
of the Sisodiya household, the wealth that held no interest, Who gave me a souvenir in the shape of the Name of God.
the title she had rejected once and for all as useless, Mira I advanced and met my beloved, then was my pain allayed.
requested and was granted a final night alone in the I threw dust on the head of the world,
Then did I attain my Abode.
Ranchorji temple, which housed a favourite image of her
God.
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TAOSHOBUDDHA
MEDITATIONS

MEDITATION LEADS TO ULTIMATE FLOWERING

www.http//taoshobuddhameditations.com
TAOSHOBUDDHA
MEDITATION AND PUBLICATIONS

W E TAKE PLEASURE THAT BECAUSE OF TREMENDOUS SUPPORT OF READERS, SEEKERS AND WELL WISHERS WORLD OVER
WE MAKE IT KNOWN THAT THE WORKS OF TAOSHOBUDDHA MEDITATIONS ARE AVAILABLE AS E-BOOKS AND AS
PUBLISHED ONES FROM THE FOLLOWING SITES.

THE PUBLISHED AS PAPER EDITIONS:

1. MEDITATION THE WAY TO SELF REALIZATION – 360 PAGES AVAILABLE ON LINE THROUGH MANY SITES LIKE AMAZON,
WILLIAM SMITH, AND MANY OTHERS. LOG BOOKS OF TAOSHOBUDDHA ON GOOGLE FOR SITES.
2. THE SECRETS OF BHAKTI – AS NARRATED BY SAGE NARAD 243 PAGE AVAILABLE ON LINE THROUGH MOTI LAL BANARSI
DAS AND OTHERS

BOOKS PUBLISHED AS E-BOOKS

1. TASAWWUF – THE SPIRIT OF SUFISM

2. LEAVES FROM A SUFI HEART VOL 1

3. LEAVES FROM A SUFI HEART VOL 2

4. MEDITATION THE WAY TO SELF REALIZATION

5. MEDITATION THE ULTIMATE IN HEALING

6. JAPJI SAHIB – SONGS OF NANAK

7. MOOL MANTRA – SONGS OF NANAK

8. SABHANA JIYA KA EK DAATA – SONGS OF NANAK

9. HUKUM RAJAI CHALNA – SONGS OF NANAK

10. MANNE KI GATI – THE INVINCIBLE MIND

11. THE SECRETS OF BHAKTI

12. SHAH BAHAUDDIN NAQSHBAND – LIFE AND WORKS

13. HANUMAN CHALISA – MYSTICAL DIMENSION BY SWAMI ANAND NEELAMBAR


THE FOLLOWING IS THE INTODUCTION TO EACH BOOK

To compliment these compositions is the mystical voice


of Taoshobuddha that creates meditative channels as
Buddhist calls these in their temple or groves in your
consciousness for the process of transformation to
continue.

Thank you very much for reading this introduction. And


now is the time to enter the realm of Tasawwuf along
with TAOSHOBUDDHA and his mystical voice.

With love in the name of this is OMNIPRESENT,


OMNISCIENT, and OMNILOVING ONE!

DR. VISIER SANYÜ- Scholar and Officer, Responsible for


Protection Refugees – Act for Peace-National Council of
Churches in Australia.

TASAWWUF – THE SPIRIT OF SUFISM

T ASAWWUF – THE SPIRIT OF SUFISM of


TAOSHOBUDDHA has come at very crucial time as
we live in a deeply divided world caused by
misconception of religions, particularly of Islam.
September 11 changed the history of Islam or at least the
view of the western world on Islam changed. The depth
and beauty of these compositions and the meditative
insights of the writer shows how all religions are in
search of the true meaning of love. It is humanity’s
deepest longing for God.

While acknowledging works of such a nature which is not


only innovative instead comes like a fresh breeze of
awakening and insights into the message of the masters I
urge Taoshobuddha to create more such meditations
around the message of masters like Nanak, Jesus, Rumi, HANUMAN CHALISA
Buddha etc. And I can assure you that with the insights
A MYSTICAL DIMENSION
and command of language Taoshobuddha will certainly

‘H
do this. This is an effort to bring more serenity and anuman Chalisa is the journey of transcendence of
harmony within. And certainly the light will reflect in the an aspirant as narrated by an intoxicated,
outer world. overflowing and enchanted Tulsi.’
Nearly five hundred years ago Saint Tulsi Das composed LEAVES FROM A SUFI HEART
Hanuman Chalisa as an overflow of his devotion towards VOLUME 2
Sri Ram. Since then this composition has been inspiring

S
aspirants, and singers worldwide wherever there a Hindu ufism is great celebration. I invite you to celebrate it
heart as a perennial source of inspiration and with TAOSHOBUDDHA.
transformation.
The Volume 1 of Leaves from a Sufi Heart paused at
As long as mountains and rivers shall remain the Bahauddin Naqshband. I thought enough has been
portrayal of Sri Ram will continue to aspire and linger in spoken. No, yet still much has been left unspoken of his
the hearts of the aspirants like the dissolving notes of a methodology. So when I began the Volume 2 of Leaves
sweet melody. from the Sufi Heart I had to begin once again with
Bahauddin Naqshband. After Bahauddin the path
When Sri Ram was leaving his Leela or life on this earth
developed many off shoots. From Rasulallah Salallah
and returning to His abode He had asked Hanuman to
Allahe Wassalam to Bahauddin the path was single
stay on this earth until the end of this creation and infuse
tracked. From him the main stream had developed many
the hearts of seekers with love for Sri Ram.
tributaries. Therefore it was essential to begin with Post
Hanuman is that link between you and Sri Ram. Tulsi Das Bahauddin Era. However before I could do this his
has captured these sentiments through this composition methodology the unique way through parables needs to
of Hanuman Chalisa. be explained. This has not yet begun something else was
knocking the consciousness. When I looked deep within it
‘And in this present work Swami Anand Neelamber has was the entire Sufi Doctrine - the explanation of various
been able to revive the spirit of Tulsidas through his terms. Thus the journey of the Volume 2 of Leaves From a
mystical insights.’ - TAOSHOBUDDHA Sufi Heart began.

This work is the outcome of the grace, the nisbat, the


faidth, or the inayat of Allah Subhan wa Taa’la and the
Khawajans that this volume is now in your hands as the
Makhtoobats of the masters.

Without the faiz or the nisbat it could not be possible and


the effects that it is creating within the readers. May Allah
shine His Noor along the path of every aspirant whom I
have met and also those whom I have not yet met? Maybe
I may not meet physically, kindle their path through the
Gaibana Tawajjoh each finite moment. Kudrat-E-Illahi is
beyond human comprehension. ALHAM DIL ALLAH,
SUBHAN ALLAH, ALLAH HO AKBAR.

‘I think your books are highly recommended for the true


seekers, especially for the seekers of the highest spiritual
order Naqshbandiyah Mujaddidiyah in English language. ‘I
pray to Allah Ta'ala may your book ‘THE LEAVES FROM A
SUFI HEART’ is acceptable to Allah Ta'ala, His Prophet and
the whole Ummah’.’

Maulawi Jalalludin Ahmad Ar-Rowi Naqshbandi, Malaysia.


meditativeness. This process will continue until new man,
one who is beyond body, mind, and intellect, is born out
of you. I maybe or may not be here but this process of
transformation will continue erelong. This is my promise
to you. This is just the beginning.

MEDITATION

THE ULTIMATE IN HEALING

T his is an investigation how healing can happen. It


begins with a passage from Sri Aurobindo’s Savitri‚
The fathomless zero occupied the cosmos and your world
of finiteness. It is out of this fathomless zero first evolved
ether or sky.” Then came air, followed by fire, the
JAPJI SAHIB
remaining elements the water, the earth and thus life
evolved! The Soul! The Mind! And the Physical Body!
The Fragrance of Nanak
Your physical body is mere showcase of all that happens

N
at other planes or bodies. o bird goes to learn. No water fall learns singing.
Song is the spontaneous river of life. This is the
Then the question comes, from where can healing really
message of Nanak as JAPJI SAHIB – EK OMKAR SATNAM.
happen. Since physical body is mere showcase definitely
it cannot be the beginning. Regular medicine begins here Nanak did no tap or jap. He simply sang and sang with so
but not meditation. Can you start at bio-plasmic level? Or much totality that alone became his path. Nanak’s path is
you still have to go a step beyond. There are so many full of songs. Sing and dance your way to God. Japji Sahib
unresolved issues in each one of you that need to be is song of one who is intoxicated with pristine elixir of
oneness with one for whom all his songs were meant.
addressed before the healing can really begin. All these
One who was in Nanak’s very breath! And the cause of his
issues are stored in the fathomless zero that occupied the existence!
world. The journey of healing has to begin from this
point. Remember this is love. Love cares. Love wants the life of
the beloved be beautiful, auspicious, true, and full of
Through these meditations I am creating inner balance inner glory. Love transforms. Love creates. Love can even
between body and the mind. Only then you can attain to transform destruction in creation. For love creation is the
goal, and destruction is the way to attain this.When you
are enchanted with love! Love has evolved within! And Hukum Rajai Chalna...
when you are innovative and creative in life’s relations
then sin can be no more. When you love then sin becomes
Nanak Likhiya Naal
impossible. Like a vast canopy love will go on spreading
and then you will envision hidden deep within the entire
creation. Then you will hesitate to cheat, and steal. is the essence of meditativeness!

Nanak says love is the secret. Let love enchant you. Your
inner being will sanctify. This is ritualistic bath. Only such
a bath can wash the dross from your mind and your
T he essence of Nanak’s message is Hukum – the
cosmic law. Nanak again and again speaks of this
cosmic law. Before I go into the message of Nanak it is
being. This is real holy bath. By saying or claiming one relevant for me to speak to you of Nanak as a mystic. If
does not become holy or unholy. All your thinking and
you look at Nanak only as in historical perspective or as a
aspiration of being holy cannot help. Moving finger writes
and having writ moves on. And then everything moves social reformer you will miss the essence of Nanak.
accordingly.
Nanak goes on emphasizing the way of surrender.
Love is the fragrance of Bhakti. Bhakti is revolution. Surrender cannot come without understanding the
Bhakti implies there is no one other than Him. Then your essence of the cosmic law, or Hukum, its attributes and
life becomes simple and fluid like. The doer is no more. then flowing with the essence. Only then life becomes a
And there is no one to sin. Bhakti does not mean going to benediction, a joy full of harmony.
the temple, or gurudwara, or church or mosque. Bhakti
does not mean chanting your mantras or Japji like a He is one! His very form is Omkar! The existential! He is
parrot. Never think that such mechanical repetitions will Satnam! Embodiment of truth! Truth incarnate! The
take you any further. You had been carrying the false cosmic doer! Beyond fear! Beyond prejudice! Beyond
keys throughout life. The real key means you are now in
time and space is his sublime existence! Born out of his
love for the whole. The real key means you love every
speck of the existence. The real key means this entire own free will he ever remains unborn! Yet still he is the
existence is my beloved. Each particle, and each eyes now cause of his own existence! Such are his attributes Sacred
reflects the glory of love and Sublime!

Allow a few drops of this nectar flow into your being as How can one attain to this presence!!
Taoshobuddha takes you through Japji Sahib. It is indeed
a benediction Taoshobuddha taking you through various Certainly not by your own efforts alone! Be assured! By
Pauris of Nanak. the grace of the Master! Let this be your trust and
certitude as well!!!

With a crystal clarity and command of language and


understanding Taoshobuddha explains this and thus
takes you within the energy field of Nanak. Allow a few
drops of this nectar ooze into being so that the inward
journey may continue until fruition happens.
The entire Sikh religion is condensed in these three
words. The rest is the explanation for you. Otherwise the
message is complete.

Allow a few drops of this nectar flow into your being as


Taoshobuddha takes you into the Mool Mantra with
command of language, and understanding.
Taoshobuddha overflows like a river gushing out of its
source.

EK OMKAR SATNAM

THE MOOL MANTRA

J UST AS ATOM CANNOT BE DESTROYED SO TOO


CONSCIOUSNESS CAN NEVER BE DESTROYED!!!

SCIENTISTS HAVE HARNESSED ATOMIC ENERGY


ONLY FOR DESTRUCTIVE PURPOSES SO FAR! BUT
NANAK HAS HARNESSED THE ENERGY FIELD OF
CONSCIOUSNESS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF
HUMAN BEING! FEEL IT! BE IT!!! NANAK’S EFFORT IS
THE BIRTH OF A NEW MAN OUT OF YOU! THE
INTEGRATED, HARMONIZED, AND BLISSFUL!!! ONE SABHNA JIYA KA EK DAATA
WHO LIVES LIFE BEYOND DUALITY!!!
SONGS OF NANAK

H
Nanak did no Tap or Jap or anything else. He simply sang.
And sang with so much totality that alone became the e is the master of the entire creation! This I may
path! Whenever anyone does anything with that totality never ever forget!
he carves his own path. Scientists have harnessed atomic energy only for
After Nanak appeared from river Bain Ek Omkar Satnam destructive purposes so far! But Nanak has harnessed the
is his message. One for whom Nanak’s each breath was. energy field of consciousness for the transformation of
One who was the very cause of his being now found in human being! Feel it! Be it!!! Nanak’s effort is the birth of
a new man out of you! The integrated, harmonized, and
front of his eyes. Japji Sahib is the first word that formed.
blissful!!! One who lives life beyond duality!!!
The effort in this work is to harness and present truth is Hazrat Shah Bahauddin Naqshband, one whose very
its sublime and nascent form beyond religions and essence pulsates through the entire Sufi path.
duality.
Spiritual awareness is like water, it takes the color and
Nanak is unique. And he is unique in many ways. Nanak shape of the cup. Allah's Knowledge is so great, that
happened before TulsiDas. Social values were declining. however much we take; it is like a drop of a huge ocean. It
Politically that was the beginning of a new era. The like a vast garden, however much we have cut it is as if
message of the masters was losing its inner fabric. we had cut but one flower says an ecstatic Bahauddin. Yet
Nanak’s role was to resurrect all these. Nanak came like a still the fundamentalists try to cage this sublime
fresh breeze. awareness of eternal oneness within narrow boundaries
of religion and beliefs. Spirituality begins when you cross
Anyone with linear consciousness or one track mind and the narrow boundaries of religion and religious beliefs.
understanding cannot understand Nanak. Only a master The entire ummat or creation is the responsibility of the
whose consciousness has reached its pinnacle! Or has one who has attained spiritual awareness. But very rarely
merged with the ultimate can explain various systems of you find someone who is versatile to speak of various
transformation of human consciousness as interwoven paths and masters with authenticity and thus brings out
through various Pauris of Japji. truth in its sublimity.
This present work is such an effort of Taoshobuddha. Sufism is such overflow of love a great experiment in
human consciousness: how to transform human
consciousness into ishq. It is alchemy. And through this
work and others my effort to bring about the alchemical
change in consciousness that be possible!

This is what I am doing here with you. You may be aware,


you may not be aware of it, but this whole experiment is
to create in you as much love energy as possible. Man can
be transformed into pure love energy. Just as there is
atomic energy discovered by physics, and a small atom
can explode into tremendous energy, so too each cell of
your heart can explode into tremendous love. That love is
called ishq. It is atomic in nature. No one can destroy this.
You may call this Love or Awareness, or Consciousness or
God matters not. What really matters it to be with this
energy. Even more significant is to imbibe it into your
being. And then let it overflow your being. Also let it
surround your life, your living. Sufism is the path of the
overflow of energy. This is Naqshbandiyah Nisbet – the
Tariqat.

SHAH BAHAUDDIN NAQSHBAND

LIFE AND WORKS

I am ecstatic that once again I have the occasion to


speak to you. However this time the overflow is of
LEAVES FROM A SUFI HEART The Invincible Mind

VOL. 1 Songs Of Nanak

A H
N INSIGHT INTO NAQSHBANDI TARIQAT AND uman Mind continues to waver – The Invincible
THE SHEIKHS Mind
When truth manifests itself there can be no better Nothing can be said about mind. The mind is
song or melody than this. Truth is an experience. And invincible. Its nature cannot be explained in words.
Sheikh or a master is the embodiment of truth on the Whoever does try, will certainly have to repent
earth. This is why when a Sheikh looks into a Tariqat it is afterwards. No paper! No pen! Also no writer either to
Truth or Haqiqat itself. reflect on such a mind! Only a Word (Naam) or ‘Akshar’
becomes really Niranjan - beyond mind. This can be
Naqshbandi tariqat underwent through various periods
realized only by one's faith and love!
of growth and development. Taoshobuddha takes you
through this journey. Trust and understanding awakens the mind to higher
consciousness. Introspection and meditation unfolds the
In the present classic Taoshobuddha looks into
mysteries of the Cosmos. Obedience wards off all disgrace
Naqshbandi tariqat. With a crystal clarity and
inflicted upon and the fear of death. Faith and trust
understanding he presents various masters along the
annihilates. Such a Word (Naam) becomes Niranjan. This
path and the tariqat. The present classic pauses before
can only be realized by one's faith!
the beginning of the second millennium with Sheikh
Ahmad Al Farookhi Mujadadi Alif Thani, Sirhindi in the Taoshobuddha explains the invincible nature of the mind
Leaves from a Sufi Heart Volume 2. And the Third volume as envisaged by Nanak in Japji Sahib.
will begin with Hazrat Mazhar Mir Jane Jana.
MEDITATION
THE SECRETS OF BHAKTI
THE WAY TO SELF REALIZATION
As Narrated by Sage Narad

M
A CLASSIC ON MEDITATION DIFFICULT TO PUT
ay the ripples this classic The Classic of Bhakti
creates within you continue to linger in your being DOWN ONCE STARTED!

A
like the dissolving notes of a sweet melody!
real master will not try to convince you of the
An enlightened Taoshobuddha overflows: Bhakti is the truth. Instead he will definitely persuade you
union of formless to formless – ‘Bhakti nirakar se nirakar towards it. A master can only help you in removing
ka Milan hai.’ the obstacles so that meditation happens!

With mastery of language and phonics and the The purpose of this book is to expose you to many
understanding of the subject matter, Taoshobuddha paths and masters. This is the only way for you to
overflows the inner secrets of Bhakti as revealed by Sage discover your own path. My path cannot be your
Narad. The entire classic is the poetry of the being. Sing
path. Certainly my experience can assist you in
and dance your way to being along with Taoshobuddha
discovering your path. The names in this path are
as he unravels these secrets of Bhakti. The entire
many; only one has to be prepared for the journey.
overflow is like a pristine exilir gushing from the being of
a master Taoshobuddha towards you. Drink it to your Your body is the temple of the unknown. It is the
heart’s content. Life will attain a new meaning!
miracle of the unknown! The harmony that the body
Adieu…Adieu…Adieu!
creates may become the door to inner harmony!
Breathing is the alphabet of the body and through it
one is easily bridged to meditation. One only has to
be aware of it! One simply is! No thinking. No feeling.
This is the ultimate experience of bliss! Beyond this
there is nothing! This is eternal search! You have
arrived home! This is meditation!
DEAR READERS THE JOURNEY DOES NOT END HERE MORE PUBLICATIONS WILL SOON BE AVAILABLE. AND AS SOON AS THESE
ARE AVAILABLE WE WILL MAKE THE ANOUNCEMENT.

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RABI'AH AL-BASRI THE SUFI WOMAN
By:

Hadhrat Maulawi Jalaluddin Ahmad Ar-Rowi

'Ufiyallahu 'Anhu Wali Walidaihi Wali Jami'il Muslimin

Bismillahir Rahmaanir Rahiim.

Nahmaduhu Wa Nusolli Wa Nusallimu 'Ala Rasulihil Karim

Wa 'Ala Man Ittaba'ahu Bi Ihsanin Ila Yaumi Ad-Din, Amma Ba'du;

INTRODUCTION She is a true Saint of Allah who really considers herself as


a weak servant of Him. She achieved the state of self-
We praise Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, The Almighty and realization. She had shown the way for the women to gain
We pray may He bestows the blessings and salutations the sainthood. The dignity of sainthood is not only
upon His Holy Prophet, His Messenger, Hadhrat Sayyidina achievable just by the men but also achievable by the
Wa Mawlana Muhammad Abdullah Mustafa Rasulullah women. In the sainthood, there are complete equality
Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wa 'Ala Alihi Wa Sahbihi Wa Baraka Wa between men and women that both can become saints if
Sallam and to those who follows him with good intention they want to do some efforts to know their Creator and
and deeds until the day of Resurrections. their selves and pay the obedience to The Creator.

This humble and poor servant of Allah, Jalaluddin Ahmad For those who pay their obedience to Allah The Ultimate
Ar-Rowi An-Naqshbandi Al-Mujaddidi has been requested Creator until He is pleased with him or her, they will
to write some words regarding the worldwide well known sooner or later become His friends. Hadhrat Rabi'ah
Mystical Sufi women, Hadhrat Rabi'ah Al-'Adawiyah Al- Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was considered as one of the friend of
Qaysiyah Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaiha. She was a Tabi' Allah who only seeks for the Divine union with His
Tabi'in i.e the companions of the followers of the presence. She was the first true Saint of Islam and was
Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad Rasulullah praised, not because of her representing womankind, but
Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam. because as someone said,

She was a Murid of a great Syeikh during her time, “When a woman walks in the Way of Allah like a man she
Hadhrat Khwajah Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih who cannot be called a woman.”
was a very pious and holy person amongst the Tabi'in i.e.,
the followers of the Companions of the Holy Prophet The goal of the Sufi quest was union with the Divine, and
Muhammad Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam. Other the Sufi seeker after God, having renounced this world and
prominent Sufis who live during her time were Hadhrat its attraction being purged of Self and its desires, inflamed
Malik Bin Dinar Rahmatullah 'Alaih, Hadhrat Sufyan Ats- with a passion of love of God, journeyed ever onward,
Tsauri Rahmatullah 'Alaih and Hadhrat Ibrahim Bin looking toward the final purpose, through the life of
Adham Rahmatullah 'Alaih. illumination, with its ecstasies and raptures, and the
higher life of contemplation, until at last he achieved the
Rabiah literally means ‘The Fourth’. She was given such a heavenly gnosis and attained to the Vision of God, in which
name because she was the fourth daughter of a pious and the lover might become one with the Beloved, and abide in
poor family. It is believed until these days that she was the Him forever. Such a conception of the relations between
first who set forth the Divine Love doctrine and being the saint and his Lord left no room for the distinction of
considered as one of the most important personality sex. In the spiritual life there could be 'neither male nor
amongst the Sufis. She was also well known for her female'. All whom God had called to be saints could attain,
beautiful poems and wonderful miracles. by following the Path, to union with Himself, and all who
attained, would have their royal rank, as spiritual beings, that matters, but the inner purpose of the heart, as the
in the world to come. Prophet said, 'The people are assembled (on the day of
Judgement) according to the purposes of their hearts' … So
Let us get to know her in this brief writings because by also Abbas of Tus said that when on the Day of
knowing her biography and her sayings will make us Resurrection the summons goes forth, 'O men', the first
understand what love really means in the relations person to set foot in that class of men (i.e. those who are
between Allah and His servants. Let us dive into her divine the enter Paradise) will be Mary, upon whom be peace…
oceans of love with Allah and gain some wisdom and The true explanation of this fact (that women count for as
teachings from this great Sufi Masteress. May Allah bless much as men among the saints) is that wherever these
her and bless us with the oceans of love that He had people, the Sufis, are, they have no separate existence in
bestowed upon her. the Unity of God. In the Unity, what remains of the
Hadhrat Khwajah Fariduddin Attar Rahmatullah 'Alaih, to existence of 'I' or 'thou'? So how can 'man' or 'women'
prove that saint ship may be found in woman as naturally continue to be? So too, Hadhrat Abu Ali Farmadhi
as in a man, says: Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,

The holy prophets have lain it down that 'God does not "Prophecy is the essence, the very being of power and
look upon your outward forms'. It is not the outward form sublimity. Superiority and inferiority do not exist in it.
Undoubtedly saintship is of the same type."

HADHRAT RABI'AH BINTI ISMA'IL AL-'ADAWIYAH

AL-QAYSIYAH AL-BASRI RAHMATULLAH 'ALAIHIMA

Birth and Life he went out to his neighbor’s door and he starts knocking
the door. He ran back to his house just before the door was
She was born in Basrah, Iraq between the years 95 A.H. opened to him without saying or asking anything from his
and 99 A.H. about 717 C.E. Her full name is Rabi'ah Ar- neighbor. He went back and said to his wife that their
Rabi' Binti Isma'il Al-'Adawiyah Al-Qaysiyah Al-Basri neighbor did not open the door. His wife wept bitterly and
Rahmatullah 'Alaihima, may Allah bless her and her father. Hadhrat Isma'il Rahmatullah 'Alaih started to feel full of
anxiety due to his incapability in handling that critical
Her father, Hadhrat Isma'il Rahmatullah 'Alaih was a very
situation. Hadhrat Isma'il Rahmatullah 'Alaih put his head
pious man and after his marriage, he and his wife went to
on his knees and then fell asleep.
the edge of the desert not far from the town of Iraq to
make a living. Through this blessed marriage, Allah had In his sleep, he dreamed the Holy Prophet Muhammad
bestowed him four daughters. The first daughter he Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam, may Allah's
named Rabi'ah, the second daughter he named Rabi'ah blessings and salutations be upon him, appeared to him
Ats-Tsaniah, the third daughter ne named Rabi'ah Ats- and said,
Tsalatsah and the fourth daughter he named Rabi'ah Ar-
Rabi'ah who was to become a true lover of Allah. Hadhrat ‘Do not be sad. Your newly born daughter is a favorite of
Isma'il Rahmatulah 'Alaih and his family was so poor that Allah and shall lead many Muslims to the right path. The
on the night Hadhrat Rabi'ah Ar-Rabi'ah Rahmatullah baby girl who has just born is a queen amongst the women
'Alaiha was born there was not even a drop of oil available and she will be the mediator on the Judgment Day to give
in their house to light the house and to anoint the navel of the Syafa'at on behalf of me for seventy thousand of my
the newborn daughter and there was no piece of cloth to Ummah (community). Tomorrow you must go to Amir 'Isa
wrap new born baby. Zadan the Governor of Basrah. Write this message on a
piece of paper which you will take to him: "Every night
His wife told him to go to their neighbor’s house and ask you send upon me a hundred Salawat (Darud – Blessing
for some oil but Hadhrat Isma'il Rahmatullah 'Alaih had prayer for the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi Wasallam)
already made a promise that he will never ask anything and on Friday night you send four hundreds, but last night
from the creations except Allah but to please his wife, so
was Friday night and you had forgotten to send the Her new master took her to Baghdad where he
Salawat to me. As a penalty for your forgetfulness, you immediately set about using her in the way that was most
need to give this man a sum of four hundred Dinars.’ profitable for him. The new master used to take hard
service from her everyday. Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah
Then Hadhrat Isma'il Rahmatullah 'Alaih woke up in the 'Alaiha was a very beautiful lady and she also had a lovely
morning and when he remembered about his dream he voice, so her master taught her how to sing and play the
burst into tears, but he got up straight away and wrote `Oud (a string instrument) and made her dance and
exactly what the Holy Prophet Muhammad Rasulullah entertains people and above all, to make money in this
Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam had instructed him to write. way for himself.
Then, he took the written message and presented it to one
of the Governor’s chamberlains. Her master sent her to weddings and celebrations where
she would dance and sing. The people would give her
When the letter reached the Governor and he had read it, money for whatever they wanted from her. In this way she
he realized that he was in the sights of the Holy Prophet came to have many bad habits and ways, living a very low
Muhammad Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam, thus life amongst all sorts of people and not caring about
said to his Minister, anything that she did. This continued until she was about
“Distribute one thousand Dinars to the poor immediately thirty-six years old, when one day as she was singing at a
because I want to thank the Master for reminding me of wedding she found herself singing in a different way.
my forgetfulness. Also give four hundred Dinars to the old Songs were coming from her heart for her Beloved Who
man and say to him that I would like him to come to me so was her true Love because now Allah The Almighty had
that I may see him. But I do not hold it proper for a man awakened His beloved servant, Hadhrat Rabi`ah
like him to come to me. I would rather come to him and Rahmatullah 'Alaiha.
rub my beard on the floor of his threshold. But I swear by From that moment she left everything that she had been
Allah that whatever he need, he may let me know about doing before, and she refused either to sing or to dance, or
it.” to play any music for anyone except for her Beloved, Allah
Hadhrat Isma'il Rahmatullah 'Alaih was overjoyed with The Almighty. This condition has made her master very
the Governor's decision and took the money, thanking angry because he could no longer use her to make money
Allah Ta'ala and his Holy Prophet, and he bought all that for himself. He began to ill-treat her, to beat her, and even
was necessary for his holy daughter. As his four daughters to put burns on her body hoping that this would frighten
grew up, Hadhrat Isma`il Rahmatullah 'Alaih worked to her into returning to her former ways. But she refused
make a living for his family in the desert. When the eldest everything that her master tried to do to her. She had
daughter was about twenty years old and Hadhrat Rabi`ah begun to pray all through the night, crying to her Beloved
Ar-Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was about eleven, he died Allah to help her in her desperate state.
leaving behind him his wife and four daughters living in After a time her master, seeing that he could not influence
poverty. The mother decided to take her four daughters to her in any way, and because she was no longer of any use
the town of Basra where she hoped to make a better living to him, decided to sell her. So he put a cord around her
for herself and her children. neck and took her to the slave market of Baghdad. There
However, on their way to Basrah they have been attacked was a pious and holy man at the market who purchased
by the robbers and the mother was killed and each of the her and took her to his home, gave her food and simple
daughters was taken by the robbers and sold them in the clothes and told her that he did not want anything from
market as slaves. Hadhrat Rabi'ah 'Rahmatullah 'Alaiha her except that she could pray and be free in his house.
was parted from her sisters when she was purchased by a Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih thanked him with all
new master. The new master subjected her to do hard her heart and said,
labor work. Many hardships fell upon her but she
immersed herself in relentless devotion and worship of “If you want anything from me for the Face of Allah, He
Allah. Her devotion for Allah was fired by a deep-rooted will give you your reward, but if you want anything from
love and longing for the Divine Presence. me for yourself only, I have nothing to give you. I have
everything that I need from my Beloved, Allah Ta'ala and I felt that it was sacrilegious to keep such a saint in his
do not need anything from any human being.” service. Her master then perceived a lantern suspended
above her head giving out a blinding light. He decided to
The holy man replied that he would like to marry her and serve her instead.
to free her from being a slave, but that he did not ask
anything from her except what she wanted to give. In the morning he called her and told her his decision to
Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha thanked him for his set her free and he would serve her and she should dwell
kindness and consideration, and she said that she did not there as the mistress of the house. If she insisted on
want to marry anyone, but was grateful for the way that leaving the house he was willing to free her from bondage.
he cared for her in her deep need. In her master’s house She told him that she was willing to leave the house to
she fasted by day and spent the night praying. She would carry on her worship in solitude. This the master granted
pass the whole night in prayer after she had finished her and she left the house. Hadhrat Rabia'h Rahmatullah
household jobs. She spent many of her days observing fast. 'Alaiha left the house and wandered through the desert in
search for what Allah had apportioned for her.
Once while she was in the service of her master she was
sent on an errand. Along the way a man accosted her. In HER COMPANIONSHIP WITH HADHRAT IMAM HASSAN
fright she fled, slipped and broke her hand. Praying to AL-BASRI RAHMATULLAH 'ALAIH
Allah Ta'ala she cried:
Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha took the path of
"O Allah! I am forlorn, without mother and father. Now my Tasawwuf. Some of the narrators said that her Master was
hand too is broken. But I do not care for these calamities if Hadhrat Khwajah Imam Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah
You are pleased with me. Are You pleased or displeased 'Alaih. He was born in Madinah Munawwarah in the year
with me?" 21 A.H./642 C.E. to a servant of the Prophet’s wife, prayers
and peace be upon him, Hadhrat Ummu Salamah
A voice called to her: Radhiyallahu 'Anha. As a young child he had lived with his
"On the Day of Qiyaamah even the Muqarrab (very close) mother in Hadhrat Ummu Salamah Radhiyallahu 'Anha’s
Angels will envy your rank." household. In manhood he was a follower of Hadhrat `Ali
Ibni Abu Talib Karramallahu Wajhahu, the Holy Prophet’s
One night her master has been awakened by a strange cousin and close Companion, and the fourth of the
voice urging him to free Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah Righteous Caliphs (Al-Khulafa Ar-Rashidun) from whom
'Alaiha, his slave. When he looked through the window of the Line of the Prophet’s Inheritors descended. Hadhrat
his apartment, he saw Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih usually referred to as
'Alaiha were offering the litany in prostration. The master being one of the closest of the Beloved of Allah around
was attracted by the pathetic voice in her prayer to her Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha in her early life.
Lord.
It was Hadhrat Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih who
She was uttering these words: was recorded as being the person who said to Hadhrat
Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha,
"Ya Allah! You know very well that the true desire of my
heart is to fulfil Your commands and to serve You with all “Do you desire for us to get married?”
my heart, that the light of my eyes is only in serving You. If
I were free I would pass the whole day and night in To which she replied,
prayers and I would not rest even an hour from serving “The tie of marriage is for those who have being. But here,
You. But what should I do when You Yourself have left me being has disappeared for I have become as nothing to my
at the mercy of a creature and have made me as a slave of self and I exist only through Allah for I belong wholly to
a human being? Since You have subjected me to be in the Him and I live in the shadow of His control. You must ask
service of people, I am late for Your service." for my hand from Him and not from me.”
While she was still praying, he saw a lap above her had, Then Hadhrat Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih replied,
suspended without a chain, and the whole house was
illuminated by the rays from that light. At once the master “How did you find this secrets, Rabi`ah?”
She answered him, “Hassan, what you did fishes can do and what I did flies
can do. But the real business is outside these tricks. One
“I lost all found things in Him.” must apply oneself to the real business.”
Hadhrat Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih then replied, Once when Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih was on a
“How did you come to know Him?” mountain, the wild beasts of the jungle gathered around
her and stared at her in wonder. Coincidentally, Hadhrat
She said, Hassan Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih appeared on the scene.
All the animals scattered and disappeared into the jungle.
“You know of the how but I know of the howless.”
In surprise Hadhrat Hassan Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
As her fame grew she had many disciples. She also had
discussions with many of the renowned religious people of "The animals fled when they saw me. Why did they stay
her time. Though she had many offers of marriage, and with you?"
(tradition has it) one even from the Amir of Basra, she
refused them as she had no time in her life for anything Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih asked,
other than God. For Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha's "What did you eat today?"
case was that she had heard the Voice of her Beloved, Who
was Allah and none other than He, and she had no need for Hadhrat Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
any earthly husband because the only true marriage for
her was with Allah Himself alone. "Meat and bread."

It was said that she once sent to Hadhrat Hassan Al-Basri Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
Rahmatullah 'Alaih a piece of wax, a needle and a hair, and "When you have eaten meat, why should they not flee?"
said,
It was said to Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih,
“Be like wax and illumine the world and burn yourself. Be
like a needle and work naked. When you have done these "Hadhrat Hassan says that if on the Day of Judgement he is
two things a thousand years will be for you like a hair.” deprived of Allah's Vision for even a moment, he will
lament so much that the inmates of Paradise will take pity
Another story tells of how one day Hadhrat Hassan Al- on him."
Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih saw Hadhrat Rabi`ah
Rahmatullah 'Alaiha near a lake. Throwing his prayer rug Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih said:
on top of the water, he said,
"True, but this claim is appropriate for only a person who
“Rabi`ah come! Let us pray two Raka'ats here.” does not forget Allah Ta'ala here on earth for a single
moment."
She replied,
Once when Hadhrat Hassan Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih went
“Hassan, when you are showing off your spiritual goods in to visit Hadhrat Rabiah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha. He found one
the worldly market, it should be things which your fellow of the wealthy and prominent citizens of Basrah standing
men cannot display.” with a bag of money, weeping at her door. On enquiring,
Then she threw her prayer rug into the air and flew up he said,
onto it thus cried, "I have brought this gift for Rabi'ah. I know she will refuse
“Come up here Hassan, where people can see us.” it, hence, I am crying. Do intercede for me. Perhaps she
will accept it."
Hadhrat Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih feels
embraced and sad about his desire, but seeing his sadness Hadhrat Hassan Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih went inside
Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha sought to console and delivered the message. Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah
him and she said, 'Alaiha said:
"Since I have recognized Allah, I have renounced the Hadhrat Shaqiq Balkhi Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
world. I am not aware of its source whether halaal or
haraam?" "No one is sincere in his claim who is not grateful for the
blows of his master."
When Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih would not
come to attend the sermons of Hadhrat Hassan Basri Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
Rahmatullah 'Alaih, he would deliver no discourse that "We need something better than this."
day. People in the audience asked him why he did that. He
replied: Hadhrat Malik Bin Dinar Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,

"The syrup that is held by the vessels meant for the "No one is sincere in his claim who does not delight in the
elephants cannot be contained in the vessels meant for the blows of his master."
ants."
Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
It is related that Hadhrat Hassan Basri, Hadhrat Malik Bin
Dinar, and Hadhrat Shaqiq Balkhi Rahmatullah 'Alaihim, "We need something better than this."
went to visit Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih. The They said,
conversation turned to the question of sincerity. Hadhrat
Hassan Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaih said, "Now you speak."

"No one is sincere in his claim who is not patient under the Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
blows of his master."
"No one is sincere in his claim who does not forget the
Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaih said, wound of the blow in the vision of his master."

"This talk stinks of egoism."

THE PATH OF HER WISDOMS AND THE WISDOMS OF HER PATH


Hadhrat Rabi’ah Al-‘Adawiyah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha from Allah The Almighty. She performed a thousand Raka'ats
Basrah was one of the most important figures of the Nafil Prayer daily.
mystical path of Islam, known as Sufism. Her life and
teachings illustrate a woman who was free from the She refused all offers of marriage of which there were
traditional constraints placed on women’s lives. In many many, because she had no room for anything in her life
of her miracle stories, we can learn an essential element of that might distract her from complete devotion to Allah.
Sufi thought from her path that is, do not expect anything Indeed, in this same manner she rebuffed anything that
from Allah, but rather recognize the larger greatness of the could distract her from the Beloved, Allah. More
deity beyond your small existence. She held that the true interesting than her absolute asceticism however, is the
lover, whose consciousness is unwaveringly centred on concept of Divine Love that she had introduced. She was
the Beloved, is unattached to conditions such as pleasure the first to introduce the idea that God should be loved for
or pain, not from sensory dullness but from ceaseless His own sake and not out of fear, as was understood by the
rapture in Divine Love. Indeed she is considered the first earlier Sufis.
female saint in Islam. She was reported to have walked the streets of Basrah
Her asceticism was absolute and unwavering as was her with a flaming torch in one hand and a bucket of water in
love for Allah The Almighty. Poverty and self-denial were the other. When her intentions were questioned, Hadhrat
her constant practices. Her worldly possessions are said to Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha replied:
have been a broken jug from which she drank, an old rush “I want to pour water into Hell and set fire to Paradise so
mat to sit upon and a brick for a pillow. She spent each that these two veils disappear and nobody worships Allah
night in prayer and often chided herself for sleeping as it Ta'ala out of fear of Hell or hope of Paradise, but only for
prevented her constant contemplation and active love of the sake of His eternal beauty.”
A leading scholar of Basrah visited Hadhrat Rabi`ah and made her ablution. There was also an old reed mat
Rahmatullah 'Alaiha while she was ill. Sitting beside her and a brick which she sometimes used as a pillow. When I
pillow, the scholar spoke about how terrible the world saw this, I felt very sad and I said to her,
was. In reply, Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha told
him, "I have rich friends. If you wish I will get something from
them for you."
"You love the world very dearly. If you did not love the
world, you would not mention it so much. It is always the She said,
purchaser who first disparages what he wants to buy. If "You have committed a grievous error. Is not my Provider
you were done with the world, you would not mention it and theirs one and the same?"
either for good or evil. As it is, you keep mentioning it
because, as the proverb says, whoever loves a thing I replied,
mentions it frequently."
"Yes."
She never married nor did she have any children but as
she, may Allah be pleased with her, said, Then she said,

“My peace is in solitude but my Beloved is always with me. "And has the Provider of the poor forgotten the poor on
Whenever I witness His Beauty He is my Mihrab (prayer account of their poverty? And does He remember the rich
niche); toward Him is my Qibla (direction). Oh Healer of because of their riches?"
Souls, the heart feeds upon its desire and its striving I replied,
towards union with You has healed my soul. You are my
joy and my life to eternity. You were the source of my life, "No."
from You came my ecstasy. I have separated myself from
all created beings, for my hope is for union with You, for She said,
that is the goal of my searching.”
"Then since He knows of my state, how should I remind
People asked her: Him? Such is His Will and I too wish what He wills."

"Why do you not take a husband?" Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha’s love, which was
passionate (Shauq) and all-consuming was also full of
Rabiah responded: humility, fear (Khauf) and reverence (Taqwa) for her
Beloved, and when she was asked about how she had such
"I am saddled with three concerns. If you remove these a degree of intimacy, she said,
worries from me, I shall take a husband. One: Tell me, will
I die with Imaan? Two: On the Day of Qiyaamah will my “By constantly saying: I take refuge in You from everything
Record of Deeds be given in my right or left hand? Three: which has distracted me from You and from every
On the Day of Qiyaamah will I be among the people of the hindrance which has hindered me from You.”
right side or the left side?"
She also said,
The people said that they were unable to give her
assurances regarding these issues. She said: “You must conceal your good deeds as you conceal your
evil deeds.”
"A woman who has these fears has no desire for a
husband." In the same way, she said,

Her attraction to a life of poverty was also part of her, “What appears of any good works, I count as nothing at
need not to be distracted from her inner journey by the all.”
necessity for material considerations. There is a story
Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha’s companions spoke
about this poverty of hers, as one of her companions said,
about how she was always weeping and when she was
“I went to visit Rabi`a and saw her in her house with asked,
nothing but a broken water pitcher out of which she drank
“Why do you weep like this?” I stood in silent ecstasy revealing that which o'er my spirit
went and came.
She said, Lo, in His face commingled,
Is every charm and grace, the whole of beauty singled?
“I fear that I may be cut off from Him to Whom I am Into a perfect face, beholding Him would cry,
accustomed, and that at the hour of death a voice may say There is no God but He, and He is the most High.
that I am not worthy."
These are the words of the female Sufi saint, Hadhrat
Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha severed all her Rabi'ah Al-Basri Rahmatullah 'Alaiha. She grew in the
worldly hopes and her attitude was like that of a person in tender love and training of the higher intuitive powers of
his death throes. Each morning she supplicated: the divine. She made no separation in her love between
man and woman if they lived for the Face of the Beloved,
"O Allah! Keep me engrossed in You and do not allow the
Allah. Many people loved her and needed her and wanted
people of the world to divert me."
to take from her something of the special gift which she
THE MIRACLES OF HER SAYINGS AND had been given from Allah. She had many followers who
yearned to feed themselves from her Love which she gave
THE SAYINGS OF HER MIRACLES to all those whom she loved. Describing her sincere love
towards Allah, she said in her prayer:
Most of the Sufis expressed their love to Allah through
their poems and poetries based on the metaphor that, the "If I adore You out of fear of Hell, burn me in Hell!
love for Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala and seeking contact If I adore you out of desire for Paradise, lock me out of
with Him is like seeking a departed lover. A true Sufi is a Paradise.
person who really loves Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala with a But if I adore you for Yourself alone,
Do not deny to me Your eternal beauty."
true heart and do good deeds until he reaches perfection
She prayed,
in annihilation of the self, and his soul attains the eternal "O Allah, take away the words of the devil that mix with
relationship with Allah Ta'ala. Hadhrat Rabi'ah my prayer.
Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was an extraordinary example. If not, then take my prayer as it is, devil and all. "
She said,
She believed that Allah's love is at the core of the universe "Where a part of you goes, the rest of you will follow in a
and one needs to feel that love in all the actions and deeds given time.
that he or she does. She considered the pain of separation You call yourself a teacher; Therefore learn."
from a lover and the joy of meeting again is like the joy of She said,
"I love Allah: I have no time left,
reunion with Allah. She had expressed her love towards
In which to hate the devil."
Allah with the beauty of her soul. One of her poems goes: She said,
"I carry a torch in one hand and a bucket of water in the
My God and my Lord: Eyes are at rest, other.
The stars are setting, hushed are the movements of birds With these things I am going to set fire to Heaven,
in their nests, And put out the flames of Hell,
Of monsters in the deep and You are the Just who knows So that voyagers to Allah can rip the veils and see the real
no change, goal."
The Equity that does not swerve, The Everlasting that She said,
never passes away. "How long will you keep pounding on an open door,
The doors of kings are locked and guarded by their Begging for someone to open it?"
henchmen, She said,
But Your door is open to those who call upon You. "Let me hide in You ,
My Lord, each lover is now alone with his beloved, From everything that distracts me from You,
And I am alone with You. From everything that comes in my way,
With my Beloved I alone have been, When I want to run to You."
When secrets tenderer than evening airs,
Passed and the vision blest was granted to my prayers, She said,
That crowned me, else obscure with endless fame, "May Allah steal from you all that steals you from Him."
The while amazed between His Beauty and His Majesty, She said,
The real work is in the Heart.
Wake up your Heart! She said,
Because when the Heart is completely awake, I look everywhere for Your love,
Then it needs no Friend. Then suddenly I am filled with it.
She said, O Captain of my heart,
I have two ways of loving You: Radiant eye of yearning in my breast.
A selfish one and another way that is worthy of You.
In my selfish love, I remember You and You alone. Allah himself was her real Beloved but she kept company
In that other love, You lift the veil, with her fellow beings, as she said,
And let me feast my eyes on Your Living Face.
That I remember You always or that I see You face to face, “Everyone who obeys seeks intimacy.”
No credit to me in either. Then she recited these lines:
The credit is to You in both. “I have made You the Companion of my heart.
But my body is available to those who desire its company,
Here Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was referring And my body is friendly toward its guest,
to the Love which is of the complete integrity, But the Beloved of my heart is the guest of my soul.”
steadfastness and patience, which is for nothing but the At one occasion she was asked if she hated Syaitan (Devil).
Face of Allah Who is the only true Beloved. It is the Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha replied:
worship of the heart which only witnesses the perfect
"My love to Allah has so possessed me that no place
Union of the Beloved and the Lover. remains for loving or hating any save Him."
Although she was always busy with her Beloved Allah all
She said, the time and she did not have any moment for anybody or
anything else but Him, she also knew the meaning of what
O Allah, You know that the only thing,
she said, for her Beloved Allah revealed Himself to her in
I want in this life is to be obedient to Your command.
every face around her. She said,
Even the living sight of my eyes is service at your court.
“The groaning and yearning of the lover of Allah will not
She said,
be satisfied until it is satisfied in the Beloved.”
O Allah!
Once I wanted You so much,
Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was that Beloved.
I didn't even dare walk past Your house,
And now I am not even worthy to be let in. She once said that there are three kinds of men. The first
She said, believes that his hands and his sons’ hands are all that is
My Joy necessary to succeed in the only world they know that is
My Hunger the material world. The second kind prays with his hands
My Shelter so that a reward will be earned in the next life. The third
My Friend kind has his hands tied at the wrist, bound with love to
My Food for the Journey
serve without thought of return.
My Journey's End
You are my breath,
Once Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha kept seven
My hope,
My companion, fasts and spent the entire night in Ibaadat. On the seventh
My craving, day someone presented her a bowl of milk. When she
My abundant wealth. went to fetch the lamp, a cat came and drank the milk. She
She said, decided to break fast with water. When she brought a cup
The one who explains, lies. of water, the lamp was extinguished. As she lifted the cup,
How can you describe the true form of Something it slipped and broke. She drew a sigh and said:
In whose presence you are blotted out?
And in whose being you still exist? "O Allah! What are You doing to me?"
A Voice said:
She said, "O Rabiah! If you desire the bounties of the world, We
shall bestow it to you, but then We shall remove Our love
I swear that ever since the first day from your heart. Our love and worldly bounties cannot
You brought me back to life, coexist in one heart."
The day You became my Friend, She was asked:
I have not slept and even if You drive me from your door, "When is Allah pleased with a person?"
I swear again that we will never be separated,
Because You are alive in my heart. She replied:
"When He expresses gratitude for the effort on His Path bondsmanship to the Beloved Who is Allah. She was one of
just as He expresses gratitude for bounties." the spies of the heart for she often spoke out clearly
She usually cried in tears when she talks about her love of against all who claimed to be lovers of Allah, but whose
the Beloved. When she was asked for the cause of her
hearts were not always pure in intention and devotion.
constant crying, she said:
"I fear separation from Allah Ta'ala. I fear that at the time Once, she said,
of death I may be rebuffed and it be announced: "You do
not deserve to be in Our Presence." "As long as man's heart is not alert, his other limbs cannot
Once, she fasted for a whole week, neither eating nor
find the path of Allah. An alert heart is a heart lost in
sleeping. All night she prayed and became very hungry.
Then a visitor came bringing her a bowl of food. She divine absorption. Such a heart is not in need of the aid of
accepted it and went to fetch a lamp. When she returned, other limbs. This stage is called Fana (annihilation)."
she found that a cat had overturned the bowl of food. She
then said to herself, She also said,
“I will fetch a jug of water and break my fast by drinking.”
But by the time that she had fetched the jug, the lamp had "Only verbal Istighfar (seeking forgiveness) is the act of
gone out. Then, she tried to drink the water in the dark but liars. When a vain person makes Taubah (repentance), he
the jug slipped from her hand and broke into pieces. She should again make Taubah (for the sin of vanity)."
lamented and sighed so much she cried,
“O Allah! What is this that You are doing with this helpless THE LOVER OF THE BELOVED AND
slave?”
Then she heard a voice say, THE BELOVED OF THE LOVER

“Be careful lest you desire Me to bestow on you all worldly Once, someone asked her about love,
blessings, but take away from your heart the caring for Me,
“What is Love?”
for care for Me and worldly blessings can never be
together in a single heart. O Rabi`ah! You desire one thing She said,
and I desire another. My desire and your desire can never
be joined in one heart.” “Love has come from Eternity and passes into eternity,
and none has been found in seventy thousand worlds who
She said, drinks one drop of it until at last he is absorbed in Allah,
and from that comes His words:
“When I heard this admonition, so I cut off my heart from
the world and curtailed my desires that whenever I have “He loves them, and they love Him.” (5:54).
prayed during the last thirty years I have thought it to be
my last prayer.” One of her companions, Hadhrat Sufyan Ats-Tsauri
Rahmatullah 'Alaih, asked her,
It was told of her that she was seen one day carrying a
brand of fire in one hand and a pitcher of water in the “What is the best thing for the servant to do who desires
other, and that she was running very fast. When they proximity to his Lord?”
asked her what she was doing and where she was going,
She said,
she said,
“That the servant should possess nothing in this world for
“I am going to light a fire in the Garden and pour water
the Next, save Him.”
onto it so that both these veils may disappear from the
seekers, and that their purpose may be sure, and that the Hadhrat Malik Bin Dinar Rahmatullah 'Alaih went to visit
slaves of Allah may see Him, without any object of hope or her. He found in her home only a partly broken jug which
motive of fear. What if the Hope for the Garden and the she used for Wudhu (ablution) and drinking water; a very
Fear of the Fire did not exist? Not one would worship his old straw-mat on which she slept and a brick which she
Lord, nor obey Him. But He is worthy of worship without used as a pillow.
any immediate motive or need.”
Hadhrat Malik Bin Dinar Rahmatullah 'Alaih said,
It was said that she was the first person to teach about the
necessity for truthfulness and sincerity in the lover’s
"I have many affluent friends, shall I ask them to bring “How are you?”
some items for you?"
She replied,
Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha said,
“By Allah! I know of no reason for my illness except that
"O Malik! Is my Provider, your Provider and the provider Paradise was displayed to me and I yearned after it in my
of the wealthy not the same Being?" heart; and I thank that my Lord was jealous for me and so
He reproached me; and only He can make me happy
Hadhrat Malik Rahmatullah 'Alaih said, again.”
"Yes." She said,
Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha said, “O Allah, whatsoever You have apportioned to me of
"What, has He forgotten about the needs of the poor on worldly things, Give that to Your enemies, And what You
account of their poverty while He remembers the needs of have apportioned to me in the Hereafter, Give that to Your
the wealthy?" Friends, For You suffice me.”

Hadhrat Malik Bin Dinar Rahmatullah 'Alaih said, She also said,

"It is not so." “O Allah, if I worship You for fear of Hell, burn me in Hell,
And if I worship You in hope of Paradise, Exclude me from
Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha said, Paradise. But if I worship You for Your Own sake, Grudge
me not Your everlasting Beauty.”
"When He never forgets anyone, why should we remind
Him? He has wished this condition for me and I am When she was urged to speak, her words perfectly
pleased with it because it is His pleasure." manifested her love, her belief and her faith, for she was
so totally immersed in her Lord that she became a shining
She never had any doubts about her Beloved being Light which attracted many people to her presence to
present or absent, because she was not concerned only to drink from the same Spring from which she drank.
have His good pleasure and bounties. She lived for a Love
which does not seek for any answer, reward or She said,
reciprocity. It was related how one day one of her
followers said in her presence, “If I will a thing and my Lord does not will it, I shall be
guilty of unbelief.”
“Oh Allah, may You be satisfied with us!”
Her faith came from her total surrender to her Beloved
Whereupon she said, Allah, as she said,

“Are you not ashamed before Him to ask Him to be “I have fled from the world and all that is in it. My prayer
satisfied with you, when you are not satisfied with Him?” is for Union with You; that is the goal of my desire.”

By this she meant that first we must be truly satisfied with Then, since she always attributed her illnesses and
Allah, Most High, before we can ask Him to be satisfied misfortunes to the Will of her Beloved Allah, how could
with us. Then this was followed by the question to her, she oppose Him in trying to rid herself of them? Once she
was heard to say,
“When then is the servant satisfied with Allah Most High?”
“If You had not set me apart by affliction, I would not have
She replied, increased Your lovers.”
“When his pleasure in misfortune is equal to his pleasure It was part of her faith that she welcomed an asceticism
in prosperity.” which accepted everything as a Gift from Allah, the Lover
to his beloved slave. Therefore, she regarded misfortune
Once when she was sick a number of people went to visit
her. They asked her, in the same way as she regarded favors and happiness,
and this was the ultimate of bondsmanship to her. About One day a man, who was said to be a knower of Allah met
this she said, Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha who asked him of his
state, whereupon he replied,
“You have given me life and have provided for me, and
Yours is the Glory.” “I have trod the Path of obedience and I have not sinned
since Allah created me.”
And she added,
She said to him,
“You have bestowed upon me many favors, and gifts,
graces and help.” “Alas my son, your existence is a sin wherewith no other
sin may be compared.”
In this she acknowledges her bondsmanship to the Giver
and Bestower of all Bounty. The sole object of Hadhrat One of the early stories about her relates how she set
Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha’s life was bound up in her about making the Pilgrimage to Makkah. She joined a
yearning and passionate love (Shauq) for her Beloved, caravan of other pilgrims and she had a small donkey on
which meant not merely the destruction of her self (Nafs) which she put her baggage for her journey. However, in
but surrender to Allah every moment in the perfect Union the middle of the desert the donkey died. Some of the
in which there is no Lord and slave, no Creator and people in the caravan offered to carry her baggage for her,
created being, only He in Himself. In that state she came to but she said to them,
realize that she existed in Him without any possibility of
separation from His indivisible Oneness. “Go on your way for I must not depend upon you for help,
but I trust myself to Allah.”
There is a story related that she once said,
So, seeing that they could not persuade her otherwise, the
“I praised Allah one night with the praises of dawn, then I other pilgrims continued and she remained behind alone
slept and I saw a bright, green tree, not to be described in in the vast desert all around her. She prayed to her Allah,
size and beauty, and lo, upon it were three kinds of fruit, saying,
unknown to me amongst the fruit of the world, like
virgins’ breasts, white, red and yellow and they shone like “O Allah my Lord, do kings deal thus with a woman, a
spheres and suns in the green spaces of the tree. I admired stranger who is weak? You are calling me to Your House
them and said, (The Ka`abah) but in the middle of my way You have
suffered my ass to die, and You have left me alone in the
‘Whose is this?’ desert.”

And one said to me, Hardly had she finished praying when her ass began to
move, and finally it stood up. She put her baggage again on
‘This is yours, for your praise's aforetime.’ it and continued on her way to Makkah. The person who
Then I began to walk around the tree, and lo, underneath narrates the story said that he saw the same little donkey
it were eighteen fruits on the ground of the colour of gold, for sale in the market-place.
and I said, There was another story that Hadhrat Rabi`ah
‘If only these fruits were with the fruits on the tree it Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was once on her way to Makkah.
would be better.’ When she was half-way there she saw the Ka`abah (The
House of Allah) coming to meet her and she said,
That person said to me,
“It is the Lord of the House Whom I need. What have I to
‘They would have been there but that you, when you do with the House? I need to meet with Him Who said:
offered your praises, were thinking, ‘Is the dough leavened ‘Whoso approaches Me by a span’s length I will approach
or not?’ So this fruit fell off. This is a warning to those of him by the length of a cubit.’ The Ka`abah which I see has
insight, and an exhortation to those who fear Allah and no power over me. What does the Ka`abah bring to me?”
worship Him.”
It was related that Hadhrat Ibrahim Bin Adham
Rahmatullah 'Alaih, a very holy person and a prominent
Sufi figures, spent fourteen years making his way to the She said,
Ka`abah because in every place of prayer he prayed two
Raka'ats Nafil prayer and at last when he reached the “I am sorrowing.”
Ka`abah he did not see it. He said to himself,
They asked,
“Alas, what has happened to my eyes? Maybe a sickness
“In what way?”
has come to them.”

Then he heard a voice which said,


She said,
“No harm has befallen your eyes, but the Ka`abah has gone
“I am eating the bread of this world and doing the work of
to meet a woman who is approaching.”
that World.”
Hadhrat Ibrahim Rahmatullah 'Alaih was seized with
Then someone said,
jealousy and said,
“One so persuasive in speech is worthy to keep a guest-
“O indeed, who is this?”
house.”
He ran and saw Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was
She replied,
arriving and the Ka`abah was back in its place.
“I myself am keeping a rest-house. Whatever is within I do
When Hadhrat Ibrahim Rahmatullah 'Alaih saw that, he
not allow to go out, and whatever is without I do not allow
said, "O Rabi'ah, what is this disturbance and trouble and to come in. If anyone comes in or goes out, he does not
burden which you have brought into the world?" concern me, for I am contemplating my own heart, not
mere clay.”
She replied,
Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha’s companions spoke
"I have not brought disturbance into the world. It is you
about how she was always weeping and when she was
who have disturbed the world, because you delayed
asked,
fourteen years in arriving at the Ka'abah."
“Why do you weep like this?”
He said,
She said,
"Yes I have spent fourteen years in crossing the desert
because I was engaged in prayer." “I fear that I may be cut off from Him to Whom I am
accustomed, and that at the hour of death a voice may say
Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha said,
that I am not worthy.”
"You traversed it in ritual prayer but with personal
Once, she went into the desert for a few days and prayed,
supplication."
"O my Lord, my heart is perplexed, whither shall I go? I am
Then, having performed the pilgrimage, she returned to
not but a clod or earth and that the Kaa'bah in only a stone
Basrah and occupied herself with works of devotion. Once,
to me. Show Thyself to me in this very place."
Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha was asked,
So she prayed until Allah The Most High, without any
“Where have you come from?”
medium, spoke directly within her heart, saying,
She said,
"O Rabi'ah, when Moses desired to see My Face, I cast a
“From that World.”
They then asked her, few particles of My Glory upon the mountain of Sinai and it
“Where are you going?” was rent into forty pieces. Be content here with My Name."
She replied,
“To that World.” We can perhaps find both the inner depth and the height
They asked, of the meaning of her need for poverty in a story relating
“What are you doing in this world?” to a period in the early days of Hadhrat Rabi’ah
Rahmatullah 'Alaiha's walking on the Path of Allah. This “I have committed many sins, if I turn in repentance
was always to be a reminder to her of the need to strive (Taubah) toward Allah, will He turn in His Mercy toward
and surrender all her existence to her Beloved Lord if she me?”
was to reach to the Goal of what He desired of her. In her
yearning for Allah, she prayed to be shown His Vision. She said,

A Voice said to her: “No, but if He will turn toward you, you will turn toward
Him.”
"If you desire Me, I shall reveal a manifestation (Tajalli) of
Myself and in a moment you will be reduced to ash." For Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha, repentance was
a gift from Allah, as she said,
She said:
“Seeking forgiveness with the tongue is the sin of lying. If I
"O Allah! I lack the power for Your Tajalli. I wish for the seek repentance of myself, I shall have need of repentance
rank of Faqr (an extremely lofty spiritual status of divine again.”
proximity)."
She also said,
The Voice said:
“Our asking for forgiveness of Allah itself needs
"O Rabiah! Faqr is the famine of My Wrath. We have forgiveness.”
reserved it exclusively for those Men (Auliyaa) who have
completely reached Us. There remains not even the She, may Allah be pleased with her, said:
distance of a hair between them and Us. At that juncture, “O Allah, my whole occupation and all my desire in this
We rebuff them and distance them from Our Proximity. world, of all worldly things, is to remember You. And in
Inspite of his, they do not lose hope in Us. They again the Hereafter it is to meet You. This is on my side, as I have
commence their journey towards Us. While this is their stated. Now You do whatever You will.”
condition, you are still wrapped in the veils of time. As
long as you are with the folds of these veils and have not Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha supplicated:
entered into Our Path with a true heart, it is improper for
you to even mention Faqr." "O Allah! My duty and my desire on earth are Your
remembrance and in the Aakhirah, Your Vision. You are
The Voice then commanded her to lift her gaze towards the Master. O Allah! Maintain the presence of my heart or
the heaven. As she complied, she observed a vast rolling accept my Ibadat (obedience) devoid of concentration."
ocean of blood suspended in space. The Voice said:
In her nightly prayers she loved to commune with her
"This is the ocean of blood of tears of My Lovers who are Beloved Allah, saying,
lost in My Absorption. This is their first stage in their
journey to reach Allah." “O Allah, the night has passed and the day has dawned.
How I long to know if You have accepted my prayers or if
The key to Hadhrat Rabi`ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha’s You have rejected them. Therefore console me, for it is
reaching and living in the loving Presence of her Lord was Yours to console this state of mine. You have given me life
her constant praying, remembrance and asking for and cared for me, and Yours is the Glory. If You want to
forgiveness for all her shortcomings, and a knowing that drive me from Your Door yet would I not forsake it for the
her Union with her Beloved God could not come in the love that I bear in my heart towards You.”
way that she desired, but only in the way that He desired
for her. She was also well aware that her remembrance She taught that repentance was a gift from Allah because
and repentance did not come from herself, but from Him, no one could repent unless Allah had already accepted him
her Beloved Allah. and given him this gift of repentance. She taught that
sinners must fear the punishment they deserved for their
It is said that someone once said to her, sins, but she also offered such sinners far more hope of
Paradise than most other ascetics did. For herself, she held
to a higher ideal, worshipping Allah neither from fear of
Hell nor from hope of Paradise, for she saw such self- "My Beloved is always with me"
interest as unworthy of Allah's servants; where emotions
like fear and hope were like veils which are the hindrances She died in Jerusalem in 185 AH. In a dream someone
to the vision of Allah Himself. asked her:

About seven years before she died, she travelled to "What transpired when Munkar and Nakir came to You?"
Jerusalem with a woman companion and attendant, and Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah 'Alaiha said:
she bought a small house with some land surrounding it
on top of the holy Mountain of Olives (At-Tur). There she "When they asked me: "Who is your Rabb?", I said: "Go
lived, and from there she used to walk down, every day, to back! Say to Allah: When You had never forgotten this
Al-Aqsa Mosque where she prayed and gave teachings to weak woman despite Your remembrance of entire
the people, both men and women, who came to listen to creation, how can she forget You when on earth You were
her. Although she was a woman, nobody could prevent her her only remembrance? Why do you send Angels to
from doing this because it was Allah Who moved her in question her?"
this way to be the means of manifesting Himself to the
people who sought Him through her. Then after praying Hadhrat Muhammad Aslam Tusi and Hadhrat Nu'maa
and teaching in the mosque she would walk back up the Tartusi Rahmatullah 'Alaihima stood at her grave side.
mountain to her house. This she did every day until she One of them said:
died in the year 185 A.H. / 801 C.E.
"O Rabi'ah! During your lifetime you made bold and
When her time to depart from earth was near, the Sufi audacious claims of having renounced the world. Tell us,
scholars gathered by her and she said: what has transpired now with you?"

"Go away and leave place for the Angels." From inside the grave, Hadhrat Rabi'ah Rahmatullah
'Alaiha spoke,
They all went out and closed the door. While they were
waiting outside, they heard from within a voice reciting: "May Allah grant me Barakah in what I have seen and am
seeing the wonders of the spiritual realm."
"O Soul at Rest! Return to your Rabb."
A modern writer says of her, "Rabi'ah is the saint par
For a long while thereafter there was silence. When they excellence of Sunnite hagiography." Her life and sayings
went inside they discovered that Hadhrat Rabi'ah became a source of deep inspiration and yearning for all
Rahmatullah 'Alaiha's soul had taken flight from this those who were drawn to her and followed her, both in
world and had reached Allah. After she died her followers her time and afterwards. This was because of her deep
built a tomb for her which still exists near the Christian love which manifests directly from the Spirit and for the
Church of the Ascension on top of the Mountain of Olives. Face of her Beloved alone without any trace of self in it,
It is visited by those who remember her and thank Allah brought a special fragrance from the deep secret love into
for the blessing which He granted through her life. She the more austere teachings of those early Sufis.
was in her early to mid eighties when she died, having
followed the mystic way to the end. She believed she was May Allah Ta'ala grant us the oceans of His Love and
continually united with her Beloved. As she told her Sufi Ma'rifat and bestows upon us the Love that He had
friends, bestowed upon Hadhrat Rabi'ah Al-Basri Rahmatullah
'Alaiha, may Allah bless her Ruh.

"Through my friend Deepak Chopra I came across Osho's books which gave me another deeper shift
in my life. I regret I did not met him in person, and I feel sorry the US Government missed such an
opportunity back in 86."

- Madonna, Singer and Performer


ANECDOTES OF RABIA AL BASRI
SHEIKH TAOSHOBUDDHA
There are many anecdotes associated with Rabia that that state of shazda until morning and yawning he would
reveal her inner state and Tariqat. leave.

1. Once it happened Rabia was looking for something This continued for a few days. Then one day the owner
on the street under the light. Seeing this gesture a realized that a visitor who had visited Rabia once is not
crowd gathered. Everyone started looking for coming back. This was quite unusual in this trade.
something that Rabia had lost. Someone enquired, Therefore he decided to enquire. So he made a peep hole
‘Rabia what are you looking for, because unless we to look into. What he saw not only surprised him instead
know what are we looking for how can this be filled him with more respect for Rabia.
found?’
Thus Rabia was transforming those visitors. And through
At this Rabia told the crowd that she lost her sewing her tawajjoh she was clearing all those nafsani muqams or
needle. The search continued. But the needle could not be the states of lower emotions. Thus she was taking them to
found. Then someone among the crowd enquired, ‘ Rabia a higher state of awareness.
the road is big. Where exactly did the needle fall? Only
then we can really search.’ This is Sufi Tariqat.

Rabia responded, ‘She did not lose the needle on the 3. There was another Sufi during the time Rabia
street. Instead it was lost in her room.’ lived. His name was Hasan. He had tremendous
love for Rabia. And had the intensions of Nikah or
Hearing this that person replied, ‘We all know Rabia that marriage as well. Each time Hasan would say
you are crazy. Now this is the extent. How can you find something Rabia’s response was very strict.
something on the street that is lost somewhere else?’ One day Hasan asked Rabia of her copy of Holy
Quran. Rabia pointed the place where her Holy
At this a meditative Rabia responded, ‘You are right. Quran was kept.
Exactly this is what I have been telling you.’

This is the way of a Sufi to bring about awareness. This is When Hasan opened the Holy Book he found many
tariqat. lines were deleted from the Holy Scripture. This is
blasphemy. The message of The Holy book is final
2. Rabia was very beautiful. Once she was captured verdict and cannot be altered. But Rabia has done
by the merchants who sold her as prostitute. so.

Each night men full of desire for flesh will visit her as was One particular line drew the attention of Hasan.
normal. Now a meditative Rabia found a tariqat to When Hasan enquired about that action Rabia
transform her visitors. Each time when someone would responded, ‘Ever since I have loved God or His love
approach her full of passion she would ask him to pray kindled in my heart I know there is no enemy.
seeking Allah’s forgiveness before entering into sin. This Love knows not hate or enemy.’
appealed to the visitors.
When love springs forth hate and anger can no
According to the Shariat a woman cannot lead anyone in
longer inflict you.
prayer. So Rabia remained at the back and thus joined in
prayer. As the visitor will bow in Shazda and the forehead Rabias’ life is full of such anecdotes. Because of the
is on the ground she would send strong tawajjoh or the limitations I would like to contain myself. There are other
energy field. It was almost a state of somnolence or sleep Masters knocking the doors of my consciousness for their
or lack of physical activity. The visitor would remain in turn. Only this much for now on Rabai al Basari.
Naqshbandiyah Mujaddidiyah Sufi order by the hands of Hadhrat
Khwajah Khwajahgan Mawlana Khan Muhammad Sahib, The Amir of
Aalami Majlis Tahaffuz Khatamun Nubuwwat.

In 1998, he re-established the Aalami Majlis Ittihad Baynal Muslimin


founded by his teacher at the Jami'ah Ashrafiah, Hadhrat Mawlana
Ahmad 'Ali Ashrafi with the name Majlis Ittihad Muslimin (MIM) an
Islamic society for the foreigner's Muslim's students in Pakistan and
published the monthly magazine combining all the information
regarding the Muslim's efforts and interests in the Muslim's world.

He came back to Malaysia in 2001 after the September 11th and the
attacks of Afghanistan by the US. He teaches Quran and Tasawwuf
and now he lives in Selangor, Malaysia, married with four children.
He authored several books and articles on Islam and Sufism in Bahasa
Melayu and English:

1. Arba'in Ar-Rowi

2. Ar-Risalah Al-'Aliyah Fi Tariqatin Naqshbandiyah Mujaddidiyah


(VOL. 1, 2, 3, 4 & Sughra)

3. Miftah Al-Insyirah Fi Lataif Al-'Asharah

4. Tazkirah Al-Asfiya Fi Hayat Al-Awliya

5. Qawaid An-Naqshbandiyah

6. Asma Allah Al-A'zam

7. Asma An-Nabiy Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam

Jalaluddin Ahmad Ar-Rowi is a friend of SHEIKH 8. Dalail An-Naqsh Fi Du'a Kanzil 'Arsh
TAOSHOBUDDHA and an international contributor to
MEDITATION TIMES. 9. Ayat Mubarakah

Jalaluddin Ahmad Ar Rowi was born in Ipoh, Perak an Islamic 10. An-Nazam Ash-Sharif (Dar Madah Hadhrat Syeikh Muhammad
Sultanate of Malaysia in the year 1973. He received the early Musa Khan Ar-Ruhani Al-Bazi)
academic educations from primary to secondary schoolings at the
11. Ar-Risalah Al-A'jam Fi Asma Allah Al-A'zam
Saint George's Institutions in Taiping, Perak until 1990.
12. Uwais Al-Qarani & Uwaisiyah Sufi Method
In 1991, he was guided into the Path of Allah when he was 19 and
joined the Da'wah and Tabligh missions founded by Hadhrat His next mission is to establish the Naqshbandiyah Academy of
Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas Kandahlawi Rahmatullah 'Alaih and then Quran, Sunnah and Hadits (NAQSH) for the propagation of the
he took the pledge of Naqshbandiyah Haqqaniyah Sufi order from Islamic teachings and Sufism to the entire world. May Allah help him
Hadhrat Syeikh Raja Ashman Shah, The Prince of Perak Sultanate in his mission.
who was the Caliph of Hadhrat Mawlana Syeikh Muhammad Nazim
Adil Qubrusi Haqqani Quddisa Sirruhu. Faqir Mawlawi Jalaluddin Ahmad Ar-Rowi

In 1994, he went to Pakistan for further studies of Islamic Sciences 'Ufiyallahu 'Anhu Wali Walidaihi
(Syari'ah) at Al-Jami'ah Al-Ashrafiah (Ashrafia Islamic University) in
Wali Jami'il Muslimin
Lahore and Islamic Sufism (Tariqah) at Khanqah Sirajiah, Kundiyan
Syarif, Mianwali, Pakistan where he was initiated into the
LAL DED OR LALLESHWARI
FEMALE MYSTIC FROM KASHMIR, INDIA [1320-1390]

Introduction to Lal Ded


Impact of Islam
The middle of the 14th century was a period of religious
and moral growth in whole of India. Kashmir could not This was the period of trouble. In this troubled period of
remain unaffected of this trend. Kashmir by far has its political uncertainty and changing social values, the
own beauty, freshness of nature and that of people of the Valley were subjected to the impact of
consciousness as well. The two have merged to give a Islam. The close contact between the two religions had
new freshness to the setting trends. Buddhism had deep influence on each other. This resulted in the
practically disappeared from the Kashmir Valley. Yet still evolution of what may be called Medieval Reformers or
one finds mention of Buddhist priests and Viharas Mystics.
(place of Buddhist worship) in the later Rajataranginis.
Tilakacharya, described as a Buddhist, was a minister of For more than two hundred years Islam had, in central
Zain-ul-Abidin. Most of the Buddhist theologians and Asia and Persia, been similarly influenced by the
saints found the Valley uncongenial. And therefore teachings and dogmas of Mahayana Buddhism and
moved to Ladakh and Tibet leaving the valley bereft of Upanishadic philosophy. This resulted in the emergence
Buddhist teachings! Other influences were fast rising. of a sect of Islamic mystics. Fortunately, the new
religion entered the Valley in this form. It was carried
There was a long period of political instability which there by enlightened Sufis like Bulbul Shah. These
followed the peaceful and enlightened reign of mystics had humanistic approach to religion. Thus they
Avantivarman from 855 to 883 A.D. This was specifically found a ready and sympathetic response from the
responsible for the growth and development of Kashmiris that had already permeated with the
Shaivism. As a result Shaivism that was once the major teachings of mystic saints and ‘seers’.
religion was reduced to elaborate and complex rituals
which dominated all social and cultural activities. It was during this period of religious growth that a need
was felt for a new approach to religion. A religion that
Shaktism, born of the love for Durga worship, had could embrace all creeds and castes and yet still be the
degenerated into gross forms of rites and ceremonies. religion of ‘heart’ rather than that of ‘head’. It was due
Vaishnavism had not established any strong element in to valleys’s rich religious and philosophic traditions,
the religious texture of the Valley. However in the 11th Kashmir rose to the occasion and produced a number of
century it received further nourishment from the mystics and saints who by their teachings and their lives
teachings of Ramanuja who travelled all the way from of complete self- abnegation were the living
Madras to Kashmir to fight against Shaivism at its very embodiments of true religion and religiosity.
origin. And with the destruction of temples and images
by several Hindu kings like HarshaVardhan, as well as by Emergence of Lalleshwari
Muslim zealots (Jewish religious-political faction, known
for its fanatical resistance to Roman rule in Judea during
the 1st century AD). Hindu worship was driven to the It was under the backdrop of these condition that on
seclusion of the home or of 'natural' (Svayambhu) the spiritual horizon of the valley of super
images - rocks, or ice formations, or springs alone. consciousness there emerged a foremost ‘seer’ great
Sanskrit became the domain of the learned few, the mystic, Lalleshwari. Popularly she is known as Lal Ded
common man having taken to a form of Prakrit which (Mother Lalla). She profoundly influenced the thought
though retaining its essentials, was yet wholly different and life of her contemporaries. A woman of no precise
from the ‘Language of the Gods’. and formal education Lalleshwari influenced the people
of the valley. Her sayings still continue to linger in the
hearts of Kashmiris like a far away music of the wind others how hefty the latter was. Lalleshwari would
rustling through the tall pine tree. And continues to always finish eating quickly the scanty rice, wash her
vibrate as well the chords of their heart! Still these are plate and the pebble and place them at their specified
freely and frequently quoted as maxims on appropriate places before attending to other chores.
occasions.
She would not utter a word of protest; much less
Today I take you through the life, works and teachings complain against such a strange behavior and ill-
of this fourteenth century mystic woman Lalleshwari treatment. Instead she would take every care to shield
from the valley in the highest peak of Himalayas. her husband as well as mother-in-law and their honor.
However, once on a festive occasion while filling a
The Hindus called her Lalleshwari and the Muslims Lalla pitcher at the river bank, she was asked by her girl
Arifa. But both lovingly called her Lal DED (Grandmother friends what the festivity and merriment at her home
or Grandma). This is certain and continues as such to was all about. She said ‘Whether they slaughter a ram
date. Lal in Kashmiri means an unnatural growth or a lamb, Lalla will never miss her shingle’.
internal or external, or bodily projection. Lalla's belly
had grown like a hanging lump of fleshy cloak down to Her father-in-law accidentally found out the truth. He
her knees. got annoyed with his wife and scolded her. This incident
invited more curses on Lalla. Her mother- in-law
Birth and early Life poisoned the ears of her son with all sorts of stories.
Ultimately, the anomalies and cruelties of worldly life
led her to renunciation and she discovered liberty in the
Lalleshwari was born in 1320 about the middle of the life of the spirit.
14th century during the time of Sultan Ala-ud-din. Lall's
parents lived at Pandrenthan (ancient Puranadhisthana) Lalleshwari was no exception to the common lot of
some four and a half miles to the south-east of Srinagar. womanhood, the world over in general and Indian
There is absence of authentic historical records. Thus womenfolk in particular. Her mother-in-law, perhaps as
there seems to be much confusion about the exact a means of cathartic projection of her own experience,
dates of her birth and death among historians. often incited her son against his wife. Being
According to Noor Namas and Reshi Namas Lallwshwari unintelligent and too dull to observe and appreciate the
was born sometime between 1300 -1320 A.D. and died nobility of Lalleshwari and the divine sparks in her, he
round about 1377 A.D. would thoughtlessly slender and perplex her. Lal Ded
remained ill-treated and ill-fed despite the family
However I am not going to speak to you of a historical control of her affectionate father-in-law.
Lalleshwari. Instead I am overflowing a Lalleshwari who
is existential-one who was never born never died.
Lalleshwari simply visited the valley on this planet earth
Lalleshwari and guru Sidh Srikanth
during the fourteenth century. I will simply highlight
those anecdotes and aspects of her life that reflect her She found her guru in Sidh Srikanth, whom she
as a mystic – a poetess and a master of tremendous ultimately excelled in spiritual attainments:
insights. Gav Tsatha guras Khasithay
Tyuth var ditam Diva!
She was married at an early age. She was ill treated by [Kashmiri Language]
her mother-in-law who nearly starved her. This story is
preserved in a Kashmiri proverb: ‘Whether they killed a The disciple surpassed the Guru
big sheep or a small one. Lalla had always a stone for God grant me a similar boon!
her dinner’. Lalia’s hypocritical mother-in-law was
cunning and tricky. She would usually place a large She pursued Yoga under Sidh Srikanth, until she was
round shingle underneath the cooked rice in her plate enlightened. But she did not stop there. Around her was
at lunch and dinner-time to display her deceptive a life of conflict and chaos. Her countrymen and women
affection for Lal Ded and, at the same time, to show to needed her guidance. She had a mission to perform.
This she did well and effectively. Her life and sayings Why is Lalla so famous in Kashmir? She was illiterate,
were mainly responsible in molding the character of the but she was wise. Her sayings are full of wisdom. In
people and setting up tradition of love and tolerance these sayings, she dealt with everything from life, yoga,
which characterizes them even today. Thus she was and God to dharma and atma. Her riddles are on the lips
able to transform the lives. of every Kashmiri.

Lalleshwari the wandering Mystic Spiritual and Philosophical Vakyas

Eventually she gave up her secluded life and became a These Vakyas or sayings are an aggregate of Yoga
wandering preacher. She led a severely ascetic life. Clad philosophy and Saivism. These contain deep thought
in the bareness of one who had forsaken comforts, and and manifested truth. Yet still these were precise, apt
by example and precept conveyed her teachings to the and sweet. Her quatrains are now rather difficult to
masses. Unlike Mira she sang of Siva, the great beloved, understand as the language has undergone so many
and thousands of her followers, Hindus as well as changes, and references to special Yogic and
Muslims, committed to memory her famous philosophic terms are numerous therein.
Vakyas(sayings).
Some of these sayings have been collected and
There is a high moral teaching which Lalla demonstrated published by Dr. Grierson, Dr. Barnett, Sir Richard
when during her nude state a gang of youthful rowdies Temple and Pandit Anand Koul and apart from the
were mocking her. A sober-minded cloth merchant consideration that they explain the Shaiva philosophy of
intervened and chastised them. On this she asked the Kashmir in Kashmiri language, they exemplify the
merchant for two pieces of ordinary cloth, equal in synthesis of cultures for which Kashmir has always been
lengtht. She put them on either shoulder and continued noted.
her wandering. On the way some had salutations for her
and some had gibes. For every such greeting she had a Lalla fills her teachings with many truths that are
knot in the cloth, for the salutations in the piece on the common to all religious philosophy. There are many
right, and for the gibes in the piece on the left. In the touches of Vaishnavism, much that is strongly
evening after her round, she returned the pieces to the reminiscent of the doctrines and methods of the
vendor and had them weighed. Neither had, of course, Muslim Sufis who were in India and Kashmir well before
gained or lost by the knots. She thus brought home to her day, and teachings that might be Christian with
the merchant, and her disciples, a teaching that mental Biblical analogies, though Indian's knowledge of
equipoise should not be shaken by the manner people Christianity must have been very remote and indirect at
greeted or treated a person. her date.

For her teachings and spiritual experiences to reach the So far nearly two hundred of the sayings of Lalla have
masses, she propagated them in their own language. been discovered.
She thus laid the foundations of the rich Kashmiri
literature and folklore. More than thirty per cent of the Lalleshwari and Nund Reshi
Kashmiri idioms and proverbs derive their origin from
her Vakyas.
Inspite of controversies about the birth and the death of
Like a mad person, she would go around naked. She Lalleshwari one thing is certain that for some time both
would only keep the company of sadhus and pirs. She Lalleshwari and Nunda Reshi and Bulshah were
did not think in terms of men and women. She would contemporizes.
claim that she had yet to encounter a man, and that is
why she went about naked. But when she saw Shah It is said when Nunda Reshi was born for three days he
Hamdan, she hid herself saying: ‘I saw a man, I saw a refused to be fed. All efforts by the parents and the
man.’ neighbors failed. The same time Lalleshwari entered.
She took the baby in her lap. She kissed him. And
whispering something in his ears before putting the (Translated by G. Grierson)
baby to her breast and fed him.
You are the heaven and You are the earth,
It is said she whispered: ‘When you are not ashamed to You are the day and You are the night,
be born. Then why be shy to be fed by your mother.’ It You are all pervading air,
is said that after this the baby behaved normally. You are the sacred offering of rice and flowers and of
water;
Nund Reshi spent twelve years in meditation inside a You are Yourself all in all,
cave at Khimoh where (according to M.L.Saqi's Edited What can I offer You?
‘Kuliyat-i-Sheikh-Ul-Alam,’ 1985 and, A. D. Majoor's With a thin rope of untwisted thread, Tow I ever my
thesis, Nund Reshi) he is said to have written the life boat o'er the sea.
story of Gautam Buddha in 2,500 verse . But, only three Will God hear the prayers that I have said?
verses of this are said to exist now. The story is said to Will he safely over carry me?
have been translated into Persian by a bilingual Sanskrit Water in a cup of unbaked clay, Whirling and wasting,
scholar. my dizzy soul
Slowly is filling to melt away.
Nund Reshi was the founder and most popular saint of Oh, how fain would I reach my goal.
the Reshi cult of Kashmir. Hindu scholars call him (Translated by R.C. Temple)
Sahazanand because of his Hindu ancestry. However of The arrows of my wooden bow turned out
late Muslim theology describe him as Noor-ud -Din To be the pith of water rush grass;
Noorani or Sheikh-ul -Alam (the light of religion and the The Rajdhani of the kingdom
Sheikh of the world). But as dearest of all Kashmiris, Fell into the rustic hands of
irrespective of caste and creed, and as per his own A crude carpenter;
repeated reference, as Nunda he was endearingly called In the midst of a busy bazar,
Nunda Reshi. His pious memory still continues to be Lockless remained my shop,
cherished by this organization. And a pilgrimmageless self.
I became:
Sayings of Lalleshwari Who appreciates, my friend.

I overpowered and subdued


So far nearly two hundred of her sayings have been My vile heart.
discovered by the researchers. These are in the local Twisted my liver.
dialect of the time. However with the passage of time And renounced all I had.;
the dialect has changed. Though people find it difficult Thus, giving up all my
to understand the dialect yet still her sayings form the Worldy possessions,
part of common folklore of Kashmiri people. Some of I became Lalla for all
her sayings have been translated by many scholars like
R.C. Temple, G. Grierson, and others. Lalla is no believer in good work in this or in former
lives, in pilgrimages or austerities. In one of her sayings
Passionate, with longing in mine eyes, Searching wide, she criticizes the cold and meaningless way in which
and seeking nights and days, religious rituals are performed:
Lo' I beheld the Truthful One, the Wise,
Here in mine own House to fill my gaze. God does not want meditations and austerities
(Translated by R.C. Temple) Through love alone canst though reach the Abode of
Holy books will disappear, and then only the mystic Bliss.
formula will remain. Thou mayst be lost like salt in water
When the mystic formula departed, naught but mind Still it is difficult for thee to know God.
was left.
When the mind disappeared naught was left anywhere, All labor, to be effective, must be undertaken without
And a voice became merged within the Void. thought of profit and dedicated to Him. Exhorting her
followers to stick fast to ideals of love and service to She is a firm believer in herself. She has become famous
humanity, paying no thought to the praise or and talks of the ‘wine of her sayings’ as something
condemnation that might follow from their observance, obviously precious, and alludes often to her own mode
she says: of life, fully believing she has obtained Release:
Let them jeer or cheer me; I saw and found I am in everything
Let anybody say what he likes; I saw God effulgent in everything.
Let good persons worship me with flowers; After hearing and pausing see Siva
What can any one of them gain I being pure? The House is His alone; Who am I, Lalla.
If the world talks ill of me
My heart shall harbor no ill-will: The removal of confusion caused among the masses by
If am a true worshipper of God the preaching of zealots was the most important object
Can ashes leave a stain on a mirror? of her mission. Having realized the Absolute Truth, all
religions were to her merely paths leading to the same
Lalleshwari was a strong critic of idolatry as a useless goal. This she preached through her sayings. The
and even silly ‘work’. She preached them to turn to following sayings reflects such an understanding.
Yogic doctrines and exercises as a means of salvation:
Idol is of stone temple is of stone; Shiv chuy thali thali rozan;
Above (temple) and below (idol) are one; Mo zan Hindu to Musalman.
Which of them wilt thou worship O foolish Pandit? Truk ay chuk pan panun parzanav,
Cause thou the union of mind with Soul. Soy chay Sahivas sati zaniy zan.
[KASHMIRI LANGUAGE]
She further castigates the fanatical followers for their
so-called ‘religions’ in the following saying: Siva pervades every place and thing;
O Mind why hast thou become intoxicated at another's Do not differentiate between Hindu and Muslim.
expense? You are intelligent recognize thine own self;
Why hast thou mistaken true for untrue? That is the true acquaintance with God.
Thy little understanding hath made thee attached to
other's religion; Explanation
Subdued to coming and going; to birth and death.

However Lalla is not an extremist. She constantly This vakyah of Lalleshwari clearly explains her
preached wide and even diverse doctrines. At many understanding as the outcome of her enlightenment.
instances she would say: ‘it matters nothing by what With enlightenment one attains inner oneness and
name the Supreme is called. He is still the Supreme;’ harmony. Then one envisions the entire cosmos as the
‘Be all things to all men.’ ‘The true saint is the servant extension of one energy field.
of all mankind through his humility and loving kindness.’
‘It matters nothing what a man is or what his work of This is the embodiment of scriptural injunction:
gaining his livelihood may be, so long as he sees the
Supreme properly.’ #zavaSy imd< svR< yiTk<c jgTyam jgt

She puts no value on anything done without the saving ten TyKten -U<ijwa< ma g&x> kZysivdxn<.
belief in Yogic doctrine and practice, one of the results
of which is the destruction of the fruits of all work, good God permeates through the entire cosmos. In
or bad. The aspirant should try to again perfection in Upasnishad this is represented by the term ‘Rik’.
this life. He only requires faith and perseverance: Tulsidas envision this as ‘Rama’. Mira envision this as
Siva is with a fine net spread out ‘Girdhar Gopal’ or ‘Krishna’. Lalleshwari envisions this as
He permeath the mortal coils ‘Shiva’.
If thou whilst living canst not see
Him, how canst thou when dead This is the essence of this Vakyah. Also one has to
Take out Self from Self after pondering over it realize what is that makes one a Hindu or Muslim. Is it
the bones, or blood or something else? Also do you Much of whatever relates to Lal Ded - her birth, life,
breathe Hindu air or Muslim air? All these are the work, philosophy, her vakyah, their actual number and
dualities. And mind remains lost in these. inner meaning, her beliefs in short everything about her
has been put differently by the author according to the
Mind divides everything. It is only when one goes development of the individual consciousness. Also they
beyond mind and its dualities that one can envision have not been able always to reach the inner depth and
cosmic oneness. And bliss is the outcome of such an the essence in translation which has generally been
understanding and awareness. literal and superficial as one can discern when one reads
or listens to the vakyah. For even such vakyah as are
She says: Shiva abides in all that is, everywhere, then seemingly put in straight words are pregnant with an
why do discriminate between one and the other. If thou extraordinary depth and loftiness.
art wise, know they self. That is the true knowledge of
God. She believed in the concept of transmigration of soul as
well as of the cycle of yugas, the changing aeons of time
Lalleshwari the Great Mystic through creation destruction and regeneration of the
universe. She may have accumulated more light and
knowledge in that process. Further, she must have
The greatness of Lalla lies in giving the essence of her received ethereal inspiration. All this has resulted in her
experiences in the course of her Yoga practices through attaining super-consciousness and thus enlightenment.
the language of the common man. She has shown very There can be no Kashmiri Hindu, Muslim or others who
clearly the evolution of the human being, theory of has not heard of her greatness or who does not revere
nada, the worries and miseries of a jiva and the way to her even in these times.
keep them off. The different stages of Yoga with the
awakening of the Kundalini and the experiences at the This is the beginning of my talks on Lalleshwari.
six plexus have been elucidated by her. Therefore I had to leave this as a mere introduction. Yet
still I will have to take you through the mysticism of
Much can, indeed, be said on her work as a poet and Lalleshwari.
more, perhaps, on her work in the spiritual realm. But at
a time when the world was suffering from conflict -
social, political and economic - her efforts in removing
Lalleshwari the Rebel of Her Time
the differences between man and man need to be
emphasized more. Lal Ded lived the life of a rebel in many ways. Whatever
she said or did had some innovation and mission behind
The composite culture and thought she preached and it to correct the prevailing wrong beliefs and practices,
the Orders she founded was a mixture of the non- and show the path to piety. Before her, Kashmiri verse
dualistic philosophy of Saivism and Islamic Sufism. As was primarily written in a way as could be used to
long back as the 13th century she preached non- memorize esoteric doctrine. But she created vakyah to
violence, simple living and high thinking and became express aspiration and experience, thought and feeling
thus Lalla Arifa for Muhammadans and Lalleshwari for in her own effective way, sometimes vivid and direct
Hindus. and sometimes allegorical. She was thus a pioneer of
Kashmiri language and verse as only a poet of an
She was thus the first among the long list of saints who extraordinary force of originality could be a poet whose
preached medieval mysticism which later spread the poesy is in one of her great admirers Richard Temple's
whole of India. It must be remembered that words ‘aflame with red fire of a thought that burns’.
Ramananda's teaching and that of those that came after
him could not have affected Lalla, because Ramananda Grierson has researched her works and is considered an
flourished between 1400 and 1470, while Kabir sang his authority. He has observed that the vakyah are besides
famous Dohas between 1440 and 1518, and Guru Nanak ‘an account, are often in vivid and picturesque
between 1469 and 1538. Tulsidasa did not come on the language, of the actual working out in practice a religion
scene till 1532 whereas Mira flourished much later. previously worked out in theory. It is a unique
contribution to the body of evidence that must
necessarily form the basis of a future history of one of
the most important religious systems of India.’

The contents of her Vakyahs is wholly revolutionary.


She minced no words in expressing her revolt against
the traditional ways of worship or offering sacrifice to
the deities and idols. I will offer one striking example
which says it all, and more. Lamented she in a much
quoted vakyah against animal sacrifice offered to stone
idols thus: ‘This animal, the sheep, gives you wool to
protect you from cold and cover your privacy, and for
itself it subsists just on God-given grass and water. Who
then has ordained you, O ignoramus Pundit that you
slaughter it to offer to a stone?’ The vakyah, as many Lalleshwari (1320 -1390)
others, also lays before us the extent of the Sanskrit-
rooted Kashmiri language put together in soft yet In another one she advises, ‘Not by ascetic practices is
powerful hard knocking words, cutting criticism of the the self realized. Nor by desire can you gain the portals
practices in vogue. of Release.’ It goes on and on and deeper as well as
clearer all the way. In fact she had practiced what she
She mentions in a Vakyas of having received her Guru’s was professing, she had gone beyond pain or pleasure,
precept: ‘From without withdraw your gaze within, and love and hate, heat or cold and all that we normal
fix it on the inmost self’. She is then made out to have humans experience. She was leading people to attain
cast away her apparel to go about dancing in the nude. liberation from the mundane ills and pains as she had
Some scholars have, no doubt, disputed or rejected this attained it herself.
interpretation. Lal Ded was too serene and a known
yogini to have taken such a frivolous meaning of a Lal Ded, Lalla, Lalleshwari or Lala Arifa or Lalla Mats, are
profound expression. When one analyses it in the among the numerous names by which she is called.
context of the profundity of both the Guru and the However whatever be the name it is always with
disciple Lalla, it most likely was meant for her to extreme reverence and love and adoration. She does
recognize that the external world is only an illusion of not belong to any one community or creed or religion
no value. So Lal Ded lived on as a wandering savant in for she had risen above these dualities. She was too
total abandon, unmindful of the external world and only great for them. She had attained to being a universal
seeking God-consciousness. phenomenon in her own life time and then to being a
priceless heritage for humankind. Trying to appropriate
Another vakyah illustrates this, ‘Thou were absorbed in her to any one religion whose narrow limits she had set
thine own self, hidden from me, I passed whole days in out to demolish, is to try to contain a sea in a tea-cup.
seeking the out. But when I saw thee in mine own self,
O, joy then Thou and I disported us in ecstasy ‘. Or, Lalla's sublime philosophy is humanity’s immeasurable
again, ‘Pilgrim sannyasin goes from shrine to shrine treasure of pure spirituality. Quintessentially she had
expecting to meet Him who abides within his own self’ reached this awareness, became enlightened and finally
Among the most important of Lal Ded's vakyah are merged with the divine. And divinity is not divisible. It is
those that bear a constant refrain of the Upanishadic for you to understand this and live up to it.
tenets of the equality and oneness of all which is the
main principle enunciated and dilated upon in Gita in This is just the beginning of overflows on Lalleshwari.
many of its sutras.
Only this much for now!
Aashiyaan
I drank the wine of your love
and became forever drunk.
I fell into a swoon
and lost all consciousness
of pain, misery and sorrows.

My heart was drowned


into the ocean of desperation
but I found eternal life
by drinking the wine of your love.

This intoxicating elixir


has made me mad.
Now I roam hither and thither
Seeking your love;
The devi who destroyed my reality,
and gave me elusive dreams.

All I want is this wine


to keep me forever drunk.
If I become sober
The dreams may fade,
and reality return to haunt me.

I drink this wine


to remain eternally drunk.

Swami anand neelambar


BAULS
THE DANCING AND SINGING MYSTICS

OF BHAKTI MOVEMENT
Introduction covered with butter. Yet still he is trying his
innocent pleas to convince his mother that he has
Bauls (Bengali: বাউল) are a group of mystic not eaten the butter what to say of stealing. These
medieval travelling singers from Bengal in India. boys who are older to him have forcibly applied
Bauls constitute both a synergetic religious sect butter to his face.
and a musical tradition used as a vehicle to
express Baul thought. Bauls are a very In the original song he had added something. The
heterogeneous group, with many different streams song meant, O mother dear, ‘I swear upon you’ that
of the sect. However their membership mainly I have not eaten butter. In the original song he had
consists of Vaishnavite Hindus and Sufi Muslims. added the piece ‘ksm taerI’ ‘I swear upon you’.
They can often be identified by their distinctive
clothes and musical instruments, like the ektara or Nearly fifty years have passed to this event the
lute or single stringed instrument. Bauls comprise melody and the very event continues to linger in
only a small fraction of the Bengali population, yet my being like the dissolving notes to date.
still their influence on the culture of Bengal is
considerable. In 2005, the Baul tradition was Man is sacred as he is the ultimate creation of God.
included in the list of ‘Masterpieces of the Oral and As a result Bauls profess universal brotherhood
Intangible Heritage of Humanity’ by UNESCO. and refuse as difference of races, casts, religions.
Their living is free and detached from material
I had once many years ago an occasion of meeting things. The music of Baul expresses the inner joy,
one such singer in the woods. The Baul was of a the happiness of love spreading from oneself
very advanced age. No teeth, cheeks sunk in and a trough old gesture and moving melodies arousing
scanty streak of hair with his lute wandering in the a pure and absolute meeting of hearts. This way
woods I met this Baul. I was asked him to sing a the Baul live a free existence, without
song. This he refused saying that he cannot sing discrimination and rules a life.
because he is hungry. I offered him some food that
we were carrying. Food he refused saying that he
Historical Development
wants a particular Indian sweet. Somehow we had
to arrange the sweets for him. The aura that he
The origin of Bauls is not known accurately. Yet
was carrying was that of innocence and
still the word Baul has appeared in Bengali texts as
enlightenment. After he had eaten the sweets I
far back as the 15th century. The word is found in
again requested him to sing.
the ‘Chaitanya-bhagavata’ of Vrindavanadas as
well as in the ‘Chaitanya Charitamrita’ of
He looked at me and said for you I will doo
Krishnadas Kaviraj. Some scholars, however,
anything. This he said with utmost respect and
maintain that it is not clear when the word took its
love. He sang a well known Bhajan of poet Surdas
sectarian significance, as opposed to a synonym
reflecting the innocence pleas of child Krishna. The
for the word mad. The beginning of the Baul
other milk maids have accused him of stealing
movement was attributed to Birbhadra, the son of
butter. Krishna’s whole face and hands are
Vaishnavite saint Nityananda, or alternatively to Bauls are wandering and singing mystics of Bhakti
the 8th century Persian minstrels called Ba'al. Movement.
Bauls are a part of the culture of rural Bengal.
Whatever their origin, Baul thought has mixed The musical culture and life style of the Bauls has
elements of Tantra, Sufi Islam, Vaishnavism and inspired village life in Bengal in India so deeply
Buddhism. They are thought to have been that Bengali people have protected Baul
influenced by the Hindu tantric sect of the practitioners for many centuries. Chaitanya
Kartabhajas as well as Tantric Buddhist schools Mahaprabhu (13th Century) was the greatest
like the Sahajia. Some scholars find traces of these known Baul singer. He travelled all over India.
thoughts in the ancient practices of Yoga as well as History recognizes him as the greatest influence
the Charyapadas, which are Buddhist hymns that among Baul poets and singers of later generations
are the first known example of written Bengali. and the Bhakti movement.
The Bauls themselves attribute the lack of
historical records of themselves to their reluctance The Bauls uses poetry, dance and singing as tools
of leaving a trace behind. to reach that goal. Therefore Bauls used to wander
from village to village and sing for the people who
Etymology would give them alms for the maintenance of their
everyday life. It is said that Bauls would accept
The origin of the word is Baul is debated. Some only what they needed and refuse anything more
modern scholars, like Shashibhusan Das Gupta than the strict minimum. Their only possessions
have suggested that it may be derived either from were their clothes and musical instruments, as
Sanskrit word vatula, which means (divinely well as their songs and secret practices.
inspired) insane or from vyakula, which means
impatiently eager and both of these derivations The costume of the Bauls is very simple. Many
are consistent with the modern sense of the word, Bauls wore safran clothes, a long stiched piece of
which denotes the inspired people with an ecstatic cotton patchwork covering their body from the
eagerness for a spiritual life, where a person can shoulder to below the knees, a turban on their
realize his union with the eternal beloved – ‘the head and a mark on their forehead. As far as Fakir
Monar or Adhar Manush’ (the man of the heart this Bauls are concerned, they prefer plain white
Bengali way of pronunciation). cotton.

The word ‘Baul’ refers to three terms and Even today, most Bauls live in small huts. They live
interpretation therefore: in couples but are not supposed to have children.
Mostly they adopt abandoned children to whom
1. VATULA, which means ‘mad’, one who is out they teach everything they know. Twice a week,
of rhythm ; they go to villages to collect food (mostly rice and
2. VAYU, or AIR, or the inner flow of energy vegetables). Sometimes they travel from one
which gives life and harmony to all sentient village to another in order to meet other
beings ; and practitioners. Most of them are also linked to non-
3. ÂULIYÂ, a term of Arabic origin, which singing gurus who teach them different spiritual
means ‘saint’, ‘holy man’. practices (sadhana) and songs with an inner
meaning. The verses of Baul poetry can come from
Bauls can come from either a Hindu or a Muslim past or present composers, and they always
background. In both cases, they are usually rebels include secret teachings related to righteous
against orthodox practices and social institutions. practice and life style.
The reason for this is purely spiritual. They are
continuously searching for ‘Adhar Manush’, the The living space of Bauls is called AKHRA. An
‘Essential Man’- the inner being which is inside AKHRA it is somehow like an ashram, with the
each one of us and we have become oblivious of it difference that men and women live together,
in the process. It is this quest for mad love goes considering each other as spiritual partners. Most
beyond all boundaries. This is the essence of Bauls. akhras are also meeting places for other sadhakas
and sadhikas, male and female practitioners, as at the same time a revolutionary and a holy man.
well as for sadhus, holy men, wherever they come Lalan created more than 5000 such songs. In this
from. Each year, Bauls organize a big meeting poetry, the outer meaning looks sometimes very
where they exchange songs, experiences and materialistic. However the inner meaning, which is
spiritual teachings. not accessible to everyone, includes teachings
related to notions such as srishti tattva (doctrine of
Teachings of Bauls the creation of the world), atma tattva (doctrine of
the soul), deha tattva (doctrine of the body), prem
Their religion is based on an expression of the tattva (doctrine of love), etc.
body, which they call ‘deho-sadhona’ and an
expression of the mind, which they call ‘mona- The singing style of Bauls is linked to other Bengali
sadhona’. Some of their rituals are kept mostly folk culture, from tribal to village and even urban
hidden from the mainstream, as they are thought life. But Bauls have established their own singing
to be repulsive by many, and hedonistic by others. style, within which individual and regional styles
They concentrate much of their mystic energies on sometimes remain very distinctive.
the ‘chaar-chand’ (bengali for four-moons), i.e. the
four body fluids, on the nine-doors or ‘naba-dwar’, Bauls always sing and dance together in such a
i.e. the openings of the body, prakriti which way that the mind melts into the soul in a
implies both the woman and the nature, and a harmonious way. While dancing energy becomes
control of breathing, known as ‘domo-sadhona’. fluidlike and intense. This movement helps the ego
to dissolve with only the Baul consciousness
Many Baul gurus were and still are also poets. remaining. The baul were recorded as a major sect
Lalan Fakir, one of the most famous of them, was as early as mid 18th century.

Baul singers at Shanti Niketan, during the colour festival Holi 0r Phagwa, Mar 2004

Concepts and practices the Baul for his life mate. With such a liberal
interpretation of love, it is only natural that Baul
Baul music celebrates celestial love, but does this devotional music transcends religion and some of
in very earthy terms, as in declarations of love by
the most famous Baul composers, such as Lalan The songs of the Bauls and their lifestyle
Fakir, have been of Muslim faith. influenced a large swath of Bengali culture, but
nowhere did it leave its imprint more powerfully
Baul music than in the work of Rabindranath Tagore.
Rabindra Nath Tagore talked of Bauls in a number
The music of the Bauls, refers to a particular type of speeches in Europe in the 1940s and an essay
of folk song of sung by Bauls. It carries influences based on these was compiled into his English book
of Hindu bhakti movements as well as the Sufi, a ‘The Religion of Man’:
form of Sufi song. These were later exemplified by
the songs of Kabir. Their music represents a long The Bauls are an ancient group of wandering
heritage of preaching mysticism through songs in minstrels from Bengal, who believe in simplicity in
Bengal, like Shahebdhoni or Bolahadi sects. These life and love. They are similar to the Buddhists in
wandering master singers of Bengal play musical their belief in a fulfilment which is reached by
instruments made by them to accompany their love's emancipating us from the dominance of self.
songs:
Where shall I meet him, the Man of my Heart?
Bauls use a number of musical instruments to He is lost to me and I seek him wandering from
embellish their compositions. land to land.
I am listless for that moonrise of beauty,
1. The ‘ektara’ is a one-stringed drone which is to light my life,
instrument, and by far the most common which I long to see in the fullness of vision
instrument used by a Baul singer. It is the in gladness of heart. [p.524]
carved from the base of a gourd, and made
of bamboo and goatskin. The above is a translation of the famous Baul song
2. Other commonly used musical instruments by Gagan Harkara: Ami kothAy pAbo tAré, AmAr
include the dotara, a multi-stringed maner mAnush Jé ré.(Bengali dilect).
instrument made of the wood;
3. the Dugi, a small hand-held earthen drum; The following extract is a translation of another
4. percussion instruments like dhol and khol; song:
5. Dotara, a long necked instrument with four
strings. My longing is to meet you in play of love, my
6. Khamak, a strange percussion and string Lover;
instrument. But this longing is not only mine, but also yours.
7. GUNGUR and NUPPUR, ankle instruments. For your lips can have their smile, and your flute
its music, only in your delight in my love;
Rabindranath Tagore and the Bauls and therefore you importunate, even as I am.

The famous Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore The poet proudly says: ‘Your flute could not have
was greatly influenced and inspired by Bauls. Here its music of beauty if your delight were not in my
is translation of a famous Rabindra sangeet love. Your power is great - and there I am not
(Tagore song), influenced by Baul theme: equal to you - but it lies even in me to make you
smile and if you and I never meet, then this play of
The man of my heart dwells inside me. love remains incomplete.’
Everywhere I behold, it's Him!
In my every sight, in the sparkle of light This feeling that man is not a mere casual visitor at
Oh I can never lose Him -- the palace-gate of the world, but the invited guest
Here, there and everywhere, whose presence is needed to give the royal
Wherever I turn, right in front is He! <Rabindranath banquet its sole meaning, is not confined to any
Tagore> particular sect in India.
A large tradition in medieval devotional poetry singing across the far flung villages of rural Bengal.
from Rajasthan and other parts of India also bear Travelling in local trains and attending village fairs
the same message of unity in celestial and are a good way to encounter Bauls. One of the
romantic love and that divine love can be fulfilled biggest festivals for this sect of wandering
only through its human beloved. minstrels is held in the month of January at
Kenduli in the Birbhum district, a four-day fest
Tagore's own compositions were really influenced organized in memory of the mystical poet
by Baul ideology. His music also bears the stamp of Jayadeva.
many Baul tunes. Other Bengali poets, such as Kazi
Nazrul Islam, have also been influenced by Baul There are also the Western Bauls in America and
music and its message of non-sectarian devotion Europe under the spiritual direction of Lee
through love. Lozowick, a student of Yogi Ramsuratkumar. Their
music is quite different (rock /gospel/ blues) but
Present status the essence of the spiritual practices of the East is
well maintained.
Bauls are to be found in the Indian state of West
Bengal and the country of Bangladesh. The Baul The present day Hare Krishna movement bears
movement was at its peak in the 19th and early effect of Bauls. What Bauls used to do singing and
20th centuries but, even today one comes across dancing from place to place on the street one can
the occasional Baul with his ‘ektara’ (single- see the reflection of this in the Krishna
stringed musical instrument) and begging bowl, Consciousness movement.
BHAKTI MOVEMENT
From the desk of TAOSHOBUDDHA

B
hakti is the movement of heart. The entire Then it was decided to present a preview into Bhakti.
movement is vast like unfathomable ocean It is like you are in a new yet strange place. You are
whose depth is immeasurable. This present eager to explore this new place. With the first ray of
effort is like an effort to encompass the entire ocean sun you open the window to get the first glimpse of
in a tea spoon. the sceneries, feel the freshness of breeze. This is
essential before you plunder into the world of new
The development of Bhakti has been gradual and
place.
each era has added something to the sublimity of the
movement. Though Bhakti is natural and spontaneous of human
heart this present issue is like a framed picture
This has been a small effort and to continue the
depiction of Bhakti.
trends alive. While planning the contents of this issue,
the Chief Editor, Swami Anand Neelambar mentioned The efforts will attain fruition when this present
that this current issue of June 2009 to be an issue on issue and the subsequent ones can kindle the spark
Bhakti, many thoughts ran through. It was felt for inner development deep within you.
difficult to present the entire matter within this
Love, Taoshobuddha
narrow frame work.
SAHJO BAI
ESSENCE OF BHAKTI
Very few women in the history of human master who belonged to the same clan and the state
consciousness have attained. Sahjobai is one of these of Rajsthan. The extent of sahjo’s energy field can
rare ones. Like Mira, Lalleshwari, Dayabai and Rabia only be understood through her indepth poetry and
Al Basri Sahjobai attained to inner oneness and devotion that she had for her master Charan das.
harmony through union with eternal beloved. Thus Dayabai was her fellow disciple. I am taking you
enlightenment happened. through the composition of Sahjobai.

Radha searched the blue boy, the flute bearer in This particular composition reflects the light of
madhuban – the treasureland of nectar of love on the awareness of Sahjobai on the significance of the
banks of the blue river. Mira searched her eternal master in inward journey. This is salutation to the
beloved, union with who she erelong solicited, deep awareness of the master. Remember master is not a
within her. Rabia searched that eternity through her physical being that is once born and dies after life is
single – minded awareness. Through her devotion to over. Master is a state of inner growth, growth of
the omnipresence of the divine in the form of Shiva awareness, state of harmony and oneness both within
Lalleshwari attained to inner oneness. Sahjo attained and without. Sahjo refers to this state of awareness
to his inner oneness through the grace of her master and pays her obescience. For Sahjo this state of bliss
Charandas. Different paths but the three reached the and ecstacty manifested as her master Charan das.
state of inner oneness and awareness – inner fruition.
A master wants you to grow and not gather anything
And in their own way through different paths became
superfluous. A master creates situations for your
the embodiment of compassion. Compassion potentiality to explode. If a master tells you
overflowed and assumed the form of many something that agrees with you then you cannot
compositions of diverse nature – poetry, singing , learn. It will simply strength your old mind. And a
dance and at times a combination of all. master cannot do this. He has to destroy the old for
new to take birth. He takes away the burden of all
Today I take you through the poetic compositions of that you have been carrying. His role is to create a
Sahjobai. And through through the energy field of space in you. When you cling to conclusions,
Sahjobai. Bhakti is the essential core of human philosophies, ideas, conclusions, and prejudices; you
existence. Without bhakti the life remains barren full will not meet a master. He has to destroy all these. No
speculation about conclusion is needed. He is
of thorns.
interested in real thing not conclusions.
Sahjobai was born and brought up in Rajputana part
Sahjo has experienced this in the company of her
of Rajsthan. She was a great devotee who has
master Charan das. A call from him when she was
attained. She belonged to the mystical path of inner
dressing up to go to husband’s place after the
development. Nothing concrete is available about her
wedding has changed the course of her life. It was a
birth and life. Very scanty information is available
call from the deepest core of her being. Master was
about her life and birth. Her writings reveal
just a reminder. Sahjo heard the call and responded
something of the period of her advent. However one
thing is clear that she is the disciple of Charan das a
by following the master against the wishes and have a conclusion you only want a confirmation. And
displeasure of her family members. when you go to learn from anyone and something
goes against your conclusion, your ego will get hurt.
Sahjo says one of the basic requirements for a seeker Then you are not learning anything. In such a case
is to be a learner. Who is a learner? Definitely not the only your old prejudice is strengthened more. Sahjo
one who is a – priori conclusions. Instead one who says the moment you are ready with inner
always functions out of innocence and awe? One preparation the master appears. This she says out of
should not carry any conclusion. Because when you her inner experience.
have conclusions you cannot learn. Why? When you

Now the Sutras of Sahjobai!

kr jaerU< prnam kir xrU< crn pr sIs,

dada guru sukdev jI pUrn ibSbe bIs.1.

prmh<s tarn trn guru devn guru dev

Anu-E va[I dIjI@ shjae pave -ev.2.

Namea nmea guru devn deva nmae nmea guru Agm A-eva

Namea nmea inrl<binrasa Namea nmea prmatm basa

Namea nmea it&-uvn ke SvamI Namea nmea gu nmea ru A< tr yamI

Namea nmea guru patk hrta nmea nmea parayn krta

git mit Dake AanNd rUpa nmea nmea guru b&hm srUpa

nmea nmea mm pa&[ ipyare nmea nmea itrgu[ te inyare

-iKt }an yaeg ke raja shjae ke purvae sb kaja

Jaae kae# zr[ tuMharI Aayae tuiryatIt ib}an bsayae

inrml Aan<d det hE b&hm rUp kir det

FOLDED HANDS I SALUTE AND PUT MY FOREHEAD ON HIS FEET AS OBESCIENCE


THE MAHA GURU SUKHDEV JI – MASTER OF TOTALITY AND ETERNITY I VOW ERELONG
ENLIGHTENED ONE! THE RESCUER OF THE INNOCENT ONES! THE MASTER OF MASTERS!
GRANT THE BOON OF ETERNITY AND SOLACE TO MY MESSAGE –
THE WAY SAHJO SEEK THE ESSENCE OF THE UNKNOWN AND UNKNOWABLE!
SALUTATIONAS TO THE MASTER OF MASTERS
SALUTATIONS TO THE MASTER THE FOREMOST
SALUTATIONS TO ONE WHERE DESPAIR FINDS NO BASE
SALUTATIONS TO ONE WHERE DIVINITY DWELLS
SALUTATIONS TO THE MASTER OF THE THREE UNIVERSES
SALUTATIONS TO THE MASTER OF THE BEING – THE KNOWER PAREXCELLENCE
SALUTATION TO ONE DESTROYER OF ALL PAIN AND DESPAIR
SALUTATIONS TO THE ONE – THE RESTORER OF HARMONY
ONE WHOSE VERY FORM IS BLISS
SALUTATION TO THE MASTER - EMBODIMENT OF BRAHMA – EVER EXPANDING CONSCIOUSNESS!
SALUTATIONS TO O BELOVED ONE!
SALUTATIONS TO THE ONE UNIQUE IN ENTIRE CREATION
THE KING OF BHAKTI, AND YOGA
ONE WHO FULFILLS ALL WORKS OF SAHJO
ONE WHO COMES THY COMPANY
CERTAINLY ATTAINS TO THE BEYONDNESS AND KNOWING BEYOND ALL KNOWINGS
[THIS IS ENGLISH COMPOSITIONS OF THE SENTIMENTS OF SAHJO BAI IN HER HINDI COMPOSITION – TAOSHOBUDDHA]

In doing so Sahjo follows the tradition of master and The world is full of people who go on searching something
disciple. Paying the respects to the master or vowing outside even without creating a corresponding receptivity
down are not mere rituals. There is a deep mystical within. I have come across many such seekers who go on
meaning in this process. Putting the head at the feet searching for a master. And remain unaware that the
disciple within is absent in them. Disciple within is one
of the master is not a mere ritual. Instead it is a
side of receptivity. Only this receptivity can attract the
mystical symbol. Head represents beliefs, conditions, master.
knowledge, ancient past etc. Putting head at the feet
of the master or surrender implies abandoning the Remember master is not an objective phenomenon. First
ways of the life up to now. With master begins the the master has to be something inside you. Master inside
way of catharsis. Surrender implies abandoning the means disciple-hood! A preparation! A thirst! An intense
past and beginning a new life of love and awareness. desire! A passion for exploring truth! In most of the people
this is lacking. And then when such a person goes on the
All knowledge that you have gathered, all your beliefs search for a master he cannot find. He may come across
etc have not helped you in the process of your inward many masters. But he will go on missing.
journey. It is hanging around your neck like a big
You cannot find a master unless you are vulnerable. You
stone that is enough to drown you. The aura around
cannot see a master unless the disciple is born in you. The
master prepares you for the inward journey. This is
search for the master begins with the search for being a
what Sahjo is indicating with this gesture. disciple. A real seeker does not bother about searching the
master. His whole concern is to give birth to a disciple in
Sahjo continues the composition by remembering her him.
master. ‘The master appears only when the disciple is
ready.’ This is not philosophy or Sufi scripture. Also this is Being a disciple means how to be a learner, how to open to
not the Sufi way alone. Instead this is how it happens in reality. Being a disciple means how to function through
the world of spiritualism. And this never happens in no innocence. Functioning out of state of knowledge – a priori
other way and also at no other time in man’s eternal conclusion is not going to help in the process of inward
journey. When the disciple is ready Master appears. growth.

When you are functioning from the state of knowledge you


In the process of growth the disciple has to earn eyes to will find many teachers but never a master. If you know
see the beauty. Flowers are blossoming every moment but something already or think that you know, you will only
if you do not have eyes, you cannot see the beauty. The sky find other knower. You can only meet persons like you. A
is filled with stars of immense beauty, but not for you. The person who functions from the state of knowledge will
sun rises in immense beauty and splendour but not for only find many teachers and will continue to learn. Such a
you. Unless you develop eyes there is no beauty. person will never find a master.

So too if there is no love in your heart overflowing you will To find a master you have to be a child like. Utterly
not discover the beloved. Only love can discover love. Only innocent – empty of any conclusions! Only full of passion
lover can discover beloved. Only eyes can find beauty. And for truth then suddenly you will find you need not go
only innocence of the ear can find music and melody. anywhere. The master will come to you instead.
Master appears when the disciple is ready. Become a disciple. Seek to be a disciple. And when you are
ready thus the master will appear.
Such is the promise of God to you. The existence wants But master appears in strange ways and means
you to explore your potential. So it continues to watch sometimes. One thing is certain master always appears.
your inner preparation. Seek the disciple in you first. Then When someone is ripe, God starts coming in many ways.
master will appear. Master is the last visible form, God descends in. Master is
This is one of the basic requirements for a seeker. The the last formful experience. Beyond him there is only
seeker has to be a learner. Who is a learner? Definitely not formlessness.
the one who is a – priori conclusions. Instead one who
always functions out of innocence and awe? One should Master is the last one who looks like you! Talks like you!
not carry any conclusion. Because when you have Lives like you! To whom you can touch! Whom you can
conclusions you cannot learn. Why? When you have a relate! However, in fact he is like you plus much more.
conclusion you only want a confirmation. And when you Beyond him only silence is. Bodilessness is!
go to learn from anyone and something goes against your
conclusion, your ego will get hurt. Then you are not An enlightened Raman used to say to his disciples, ‘If you
learning anything. In such a case only your old prejudice is want to be with me, you will have to unlearn. If you do not
strengthened more. unlearn, then I have nothing to give you. You are already
full.’ Such is the situation of all the masters.
A master wants you to grow and not gather anything
superfluous. A master creates situations for your This Sahjo emphasises through this composition on
potentiality to explode. If a master tells you something masters. In various forms and way she goes on extolling
that agrees with you then you cannot learn. It will simply the master and as an expression of her gratitude for her
strength your old mind. And a master cannot do this. He inner development she salutes the master in many ways.
has to destroy the old for new to take birth. He takes away This composition is full of such salutations. Certainly a
the burden of all that you have been carrying. His role is to company of the master brings awakening and with
create a space in you. When you cling to conclusions, awakening something of the master is transferred on to
philosophies, ideas, conclusions, and prejudices; you will the disciple and he starts flowing with the same
not meet a master. He has to destroy all these. No awareness and understanding. An ecstatic Sahjo sings:
speculation about conclusion is needed. He is interested in
real thing not conclusions. ONE WHO FULFILLS ALL WORKS OF SAHJO
ONE WHO COMES THY COMPANY
Iranian mystical poet Omar Khayyam says what you shall CERTAINLY ATTAINS TO THE BEYONDNESS AND
gain by talking about those who are drunk. No matter how
KNOWING BEYOND ALL KNOWINGS
much is said about anything it will remain far from reality.
Reality cannot be put into words. Reality is inexpressible.
Only this much for now!
BHAKTI AND GYAN
Bhakti and Gyan are two wings for transcendence. Or does not matter from where your journey begins.
you can say these are two sides of the same coin. Ultimately when you attain you will find the other
Bhakti is the fruition of love in its sublimity. When shore. Like the two shores or two parallel lines these
love attains to fruition Bhakti or devotion is born. are always together. It is the confluence or where
Bhakti and Gyan intersect one another will determine
Gyan comes through moment to moment awareness.
the level of your inward growth. The more such
Awareness comes through mindfulness. Once you are
intersection your consciousness accumulates in the
mindful of every moment, situation and circumstance
same proportion is your bliss.
in your day to day life and events you will begin to
grow in awareness. The ultimate in awareness leads Our effort is to take you through such a journey
to meditativeness. This is the journey of Gyan or through our humble efforts in producing Meditations
knowing. I am not referring to accumulation of Times.
information that comes through memory. Awareness,
Next month we shall delve deeper to probe the inner
meditation and Gyan or knowing has nothing to do
mysteries of knowing. I say knowing not knowledge.
with memory. Memory is of the mind. And awareness
The difference we explore in our July issue of
comes when you transcend the finite boundaries of
Meditation Times wherein we focus on Saraswati –
mind. This is beyondness – the ultimate flowering.
the goddess of inner knowing.
Bhakti and Gyan are not separate from one another.
Instead both are necessary for inward journey. It

“In this world there is an old saying: There may be delay but there is no injustice. I say to you that
neither is there any delay nor is there any injustice. Because why should there be even a delay? If there
is a delay then it will also become an injustice. This delay can be long. If you love today and you get
the response after millions and millions of lives, then it would also be an injustice.
So I say that neither is there any delay nor is there any injustice. If you love, then you will immediately
receive; you receive in the loving itself. Receiving is not dependent on the other, it is the echo of your
love. It is the resonance of your love. The same will return to you which you give.
So people say: "We loved but we did not receive any love." The reality is that you have not loved; your
love was only a pretension, a deception. The reality was that you were expecting love. Without loving,
just by talking about love, you wanted to get love. You had only been talking about love and in return
you wanted the other's heart, the other's surrender, the other's whole being and you could not get it. The
other was also doing the same thing so that the talking about love should continue, the writing poems of
love - but no sharing of any kind - so that there would be possession of the other's being. Both wanted
to get it for free, both wanted to get it without giving, hence the conflict.”

OSHO

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