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(b)from thelandlordsPoVwhichisthebetteralternative.(Incompleteinfo;youmayneedtomakesomepractical assumptions). Arandomnumbergeneratorproducesintegersfrom19(inclusive).Alloutcomesareequallylikelyand eachintegerisgeneratedindependentlyofanypreviousinteger.Let=N1+N2denotethesumoftwo consecutivelygeneratedintegers.(a)Giventhatisodd,whatistheconditionalprobabilitythat=7?(b) Giventhat>10,whatistheconditionalprobabilitythatatleastoneoftheintegersis>7?(c)GiventhatN1 >8,whatistheconditionalprobabilitythatwillbeodd? Wargamestrategistssolveproblemsofthefollowingtype:Thereare6incomingballisticmissiles(BM) againstwhicharefired12antimissilemissiles(AMM).TheAMMsarefiredsothattwoofthemaredirected againsteachBM.Thesingleshotkillprobability(SSKP,theprobabilitythatanAMMdestroysaBM)ofan AMMis0.8.AssumethattheAMMsdontinterferewitheachotherandthatanAMMcan,atmost,destroy onlytheBMagainstwhichitisfired.Computetheprobabilitythat(a)allBMsaredestroyed,(b)atleastone BMgetsthroughtodestroythetarget,(c)exactlyoneBMgetsthrough. Asmuggler,tryingtopasshimselfoffasaglassbeadimporter,attemptstosmugglediamondsbymixing diamondbeadsamongglassbeadsintheproportionofonediamondper1000glassbeads.Abusycustoms inspectorexaminesasampleof100beads.Whatistheprobabilitythatthesmugglerwillbecaught? Acountryisatcivilwar,anditisnotuncommontofindabombonboardpassengeraircraft.Theprobability thatabombwillbeonboardonanygivenflightis102.Anervouspassengeralwaysflieswithanunarmed bombinhissuitcase,reasoningthattheprobabilitythattherewillbe2bombsonboardis104.Bythis maneuver,thenervouspassengerbelievesthathehasgreatlyreducedtheairplaneschancesofbeing blownup.Whatdoyouthink?
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ABisusedtodenoteAintersectionB (AB)denotescomplementofAintersectionB.