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Nursing Diagnosis Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to pain as evidenced by irritable and pain scale 7/10
Scientific Explanation
Use of NSAID | Disruption of mucosal barrier | Activation of pepsinogen | Back diffusion of acid and pepsin | Cellular disruption and inflammation | Damaged mucosa | Activation of histamine | Vasodilation and increased capillary permeability | Further damage | pain | Irritable | Pain Scale of 7/10 | Disturbed sleep
Planning
Implementation
Scientific Rationale 1. External stimuli interfere with going to sleep and increases awakenings. EBP: How pleasant sounds promote and annoying sounds impede health: a cognitive approach. 2013 Apr 8; Andringa TC, Lanser JJ. This theoretical paper addresses the cognitive functions via which quiet and in general pleasurable sounds promote and annoying sounds impede health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/23567255 2. Prevents disruption of established pattern and promotes comfort and relaxation before sleep. EBP: Basic biology of sleep. 2012 Apr;56(2):319-30 Harrington J, Lee-Chiong T. Widespread changes in
Evaluation Discharge Outcome: Upon discharge the client was able to: - Had absence of irritability - Reestablish and maintain normal sleep pattern
Discharge outcome: Independent: Upon discharge the 1. Ensure environment is client will be able quiet and has a to: comfortable - Have absence temperature by of irritability providing fan, etc - Reestablish and maintain 2. External stimuli normal sleep interfere with pattern going to sleep and increases awakenings. Short-term 3. Provide outcome: backrubs, music, After 6 hours of and other nursing intervention relaxation the client will be techniques able to: Collaborative: 1. Give - Identify ways to sedatives, promote sleep hypnotics as indicated
Objective Cues: - Irritable - Inability to concentrate. - Irritability - Pain Scale 7/10 - Facial Grimace
Short-term Outcome: After 6 hours of nursing intervention the client was able to: - Identified ways to promote sleep
Pattern
physiologic processes occur during sleep, and these changes may influence the presentation and severity of specific medical disorders. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/22480805 3. Promotes relaxation before sleep and reduces anxiety and tension. EBP: [Music therapy, a partner in patient care]. 2012 Oct;(184):39-40. Mtayer S. Long time the preserve of psychiatry, music therapy is today used in general care. At Necker University Children's Hospital in Paris, it forms part of the treatment of multifactorial pain, with the collaboration of nursing teams. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/23092083 1. To promote sleep EBP: Sleep and antidepressant treatment. 2012;18(36):5802-17.
Wichniak A, Wierzbicka A, Jernajczyk W. One exception is doxepin, which has been approved for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties in maintaining sleep. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/22681161