Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C O N S U M E R I N F O R M AT I O N G U I D E
Knowledge is Power
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer | For Married Immigrants
만든이│ 후 원│
C O N S U M E R I N F O R M AT I O N G U I D E
Knowledge is Power
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer | For Married Immigrants
01 Consumer rights and responsibilities
Contents
Right to Information : Consumers have the right to receive adequate
02 information about products on which to base buying decisions.
05_ What is economy Right to be Heard : Consumers have the right to have consumer
06_ Where to buy merchandise 04 interests represented in the policy making process of government, trade,
professional and industry association.
08_ How to obtain price information
Right to Redress : Consumers are afforded an opportunity to have a
09_ How to pay for merchandise
05 hearing to voice dissatisfaction such that a resolution is reached and the
complaint is settled satisfactorily.
10_ How to make a good deal
11_ Savings Right to Consumer Education : Consumers have the right to some form
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
2 3
02 What is economy
y
&
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
4 5
03 Where to buy merchandise
01 A Wholesale Market : A market where goods are bought and sold in large quantities at cheaper
prices, usually to shopkeepers who then sell them to the public.
02 A Retail Market : A market where goods are sold directly to the public in small quantities. Home TV Shopping : You can buy merchandise via a home shopping
D
type network on TV with less time and effort. However, you should be
wary of impulse buying.
Types of Marketplaces
Since there are various types of marketplaces, you should carefully choose where to shop so
Online Shopping : You can purchase products and services over the
that you can purchase high quality goods at a reasonable price.
E
type Internet. It is easy to compare prices and the quality of the goods.
You can save time and effort in shopping.
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
6 7
04 How to obtain price information 05 How to pay for merchandise
Price Cash
Price is a numerical value assigned to goods, services or assets. If you pay in cash for your purchases, you can avoid impulse buying.
• Pay in cash in traditional market squares.
• You can benefit from an income tax deduction administered by the National Tax Administration.
Price System in Korea • You are required to show your identification card such as a certificate of residence, an alien registration
card, or a passport when you pay with a check (for ten, one hundred, or five hundred thousand won).
Sellers determine the prices of goods and services.
Fixed price only : department stores, discount retailers, and internet shopping malls
Price negotiation available : traditional market squares and door-to-door sales
Credit card
You can pay using your credit card instead of cash. However, you may spend money on items
Price Check you may not really need or want.
• You can pay using your credit card in department stores and at discount retailers.
After making a decision on what you wish to buy, check the price of similar products
• Your signature on the back of your credit card and that of credit card receipts should be identical.
• You can visit stores and check the price in person.
(If you do not sign the back of your care, you will be responsible for transactions that occur on your card in the
• You can use price comparison sites on the Internet.
event that your credit card is lost or stolen.)
• You can ask for information about the price from family members or friends who • You should use your own credit card, and confirm the receipt of your purchase.
have previously bought similar goods. • Credit card receipts should be kept for 3 years.
• If you lose your credit card, notify your card provider immediately.
! Beware of these! • Your personal identification number (PIN number) should be comprised of numbers that other
• You cannot be rebated even if you buy goods at a more expensive price than what is usual. people cannot easily guess. (e.g., Avoid birthday date and phone numbers.)
• You should check information of product quality if the product seems to be too inexpensive without • Do not give any information to people looking for credit card information over the phone.
any reason.
• When you pay using a credit card, confirm your payment.
• Check the receipt carefully after you purchase goods or services.
• Make sure that the information on the bill and the receipt match exactly. • You can obtain a SMS service that informs you of any credit card purchase you have made.
- If the product is defective, you will need a receipt to make any demands regarding refund or
exchange.
Gift Certificates
Tips for frugal shoppers
R
ment e
Departre c
y
Sto c
pon
l
i
You can pay for merchandise using various gift certificates. Not all stores accept gift certificates.
Cou
n ount
g Disc
• Take advantage of your local recycling centers Make sure that the store where you are shopping accepts the gift certificate you have prior to making
or flea markets. a purchase.
• Book coupons (redeemable at bookstores)
• Take advantage of sales.
• Cultural gift certificates (redeemable at bookstores and movie theaters)
• Take advantage of discount coupons.
• Department store gift certificates (redeemable at department stores)
• Gas station gift certificates (redeemable at gas stations)
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
8 9
06 How to make a good deal 07 Savings
How to choose good products - food Why is building your savings important?
• Check the expiration date.
• Check if the brand is reliable. Emergencies
• Check if the product is properly packaged.
• Check if the price is reasonable. By having money saved
you can be prepared for
unexpected emergencies
and deal with them
properly.
How to choose good products - Consumer information
Consumer information is marked on the package of a product. Consumers can obtain Major payments
Building wealth
information on a product such as its name, expiration date, manufacturing company,
and price. You can put money aside in Having some money saved
a bank or invest in a pension Savings can help you from falling into
plan and buy stocks and real financial troubles in the
Quality information Meaning bonds for building your future.
Product name You can learn the name of the product. personal wealth.
Ingredients and place of origin You can learn the ingredients and their place of origin.
Expiration date or the date of You can learn until when a product should be sold or
manufacture consumed, or when it has been manufactured.
Retirement plan
Care, maintenance or handling You can learn how to take care of or handle the product.
Manufacturing company You can learn the company that makes the product. By saving money now you will
Telephone number or website You can learn the telephone number or website address of be able to enjoy your old age
address the manufacturing company. comfortably without working.
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
10 11
How to use a bank How to use a credit card
Business hours : 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. • Required documents : Identification card (passport, alien registration card, or resident registration card),
How to open a bank account bank account number
• Required documents : identification card (passport, alien registration card, or resident registration • Where : credit card provider company (Samsung, LG, KEB, Kukmin, Shinhan, Lotte, Hundai, BC) or banks
card), personal seal, money for the first deposit (usually more than ten thousand won, but it varies from bank • When you pay by a credit card, you will make a payment for the purchase to your credit card provider
to bank) after one month.
01 STEP_Take a waiting number ticket and wait for your turn. When your number is called, go to the • You can conveniently buy merchandise by credit card without cash. However, there is a risk of impulse
assigned bank window. buying.
02 STEP_Explain your reason for visiting the bank. For example, you can say, “I want to open a bank • Set the amount of money that you can spend per month when you use a credit card for the first time.
account.” • Cash advances are available, but the interest rate is high.
03 STEP_Fill out an application and provide the bank with money with which to open the account. • You can take advantage of an installment plan. The interest rate varies depending on the installment
04 STEP_You can decide if you want a check card or internet banking service. period.
You need to open a bank account if you wish to have your own cell phone number. • Do not make your credit card payments late; otherwise, you will eventually have a bad credit rating.
• Some credit cards work just like a transportation card depending on the area or the types of card.
Check card
• Required documents : Identification card (passport, alien registration card,
or resident registration card), bank account number
• You can pay by a check card up to the amount of money in your bank
account.
• No check card : Payment for cell phone usage, reservations for railroad
trips, and direct deposit service.
Expiration date :
Check the expiration date.
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
12 13
CASE 1 Personal identification number (PIN number) CASE 3 Credit card charge fees
Mr. Tusar met some friends and drank too much. He lost his I purchased about 1 million won worth of electric home
wallet and cell phone. The next morning, he reported that he appliances. The store demanded that I pay 3% of my purchase in
lost his credit card and found out that someone had already cash under the name of a credit card charge fee. I did not know
withdrawn 2 million won using the cash advance service. what to do, so I paid it and received a receipt. Is there any way
How could the thief find out Mr. Tusar’s pin number? that I can get the charge fee back?
The pin number to Mr. Tusar’s credit card was the same as his home Membership fees are money that credit card member shops should
telephone number. What’s more, the speed dial #0 of his cell phone was pay to the credit card company. It is against the law to pass on these fees
set to his home. Avoid using numbers such as birthday dates or your home to consumers. Anyone who violates these laws may be sentenced to less
telephone number, which other people can easily figure out, as your pin than one year or be punished by a fine not exceeding 10 million won.
number.
Mr. Sumaoro lost his credit card and reported it. But a thief
had already withdrawn 3 million won through a cash advance
service. Later, he remembered that he had gotten a call from
someone telling him he had won a kimchi fridge at an event
by a credit card company. The thief had represented himself
falsely as a customer service rep and asked him to give the pin
number to his credit card. Mr. Sumaoro had given it to him with
excitement.
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
14 15
08 How to be insured 09 What should I do when I buy the wrong clothes
How to be insured
• Required documents: Identification card (temporary residence registration card or alien registration card)
• You can be insured through an insurance planner, an FP (financial planner) or internet websites
provided by insurance companies. If you call insurance companies, you can get more information
about various insurance products.
Laundry care label symbols
company’s name.
• When you make out an accident insurance contract, you should let the insurance company know all
of your medical history.
손세탁 Hand wash only, 30℃, Reduced
Do not wash
약30℃
rinse and spin
중성
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
16 17
10 How to manage conflicts in buying products or services
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
18 19
11 How to send certification of contents to retailers
01 STEP_ If you have a consumer problem, try to give the company an opportunity to resolve the Period of purchase cancellation
problem. First, contact the manager or owner to see if the problem can be solved. • Door-to-door or call sales : Contract date / 14 days after receiving the product
02 STEP_ Try contacting the Korea Consumer Agency or a local consumer agency to see if the • Online shopping or home TV shopping : Contract date / 7 days after receiving the product
problem can be settled on a local basis. • Multi-level marketing : Contract date / 14 days after receiving the product
03 STEP_ If you are unable to resolve your problem by dealing directly with the company, file a • Installment purchase : Contract date / 7 days after receiving the product
complaint with the appropriate regulatory agency or with a dispute resolution program.
04 STEP_ If your dispute remains unresolved, you may want to seek legal advice to decide
whether or not you should file a claim in court.
(Consumer agency : Consumer agencies help consumers resolve consumer problems or consumer
damage.)
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
20 21
12 I need help
Consumer groups
Consumer groups help fight for consumer rights. There are about 10 consumer groups in
Korea.
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
22 23
Green consumption campaigns for a sustainable environment
13 - Reducing household waste
How long does it take for trash to biodegrade? How to separate garbage
• Paper : Newspapers, books, and milk packages are collected for recycling.
Paper 2~5 months • Glass bottles : Remove the cap, empty, rinse and take them to the closest recyclable resource
collection station.
A Milk Carton 5 years
• Aluminum and steel cans : Empty and crush cans, and take them to the closest recyclable
A Cigarette Filter 10 ~ 12 years
resource collection station.
Chopsticks 20 years • Plastics : Remove labels and sort plastics into each separate category type.
A Disposable Cup more than 20 years • Styrofoam : Remove labels and bundle together with string.
• Food waste : Drain the water of food waste. Be sure not to mix it with other garbage.
Leather Shoes 25~40 years
A PET Bottle more than 500 years 분리배출 분리배출 분리배출 분리배출 분리배출 분리배출
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
24 25
Green consumption campaign for a sustainable environment
14 - Saving energy
1 In multipurpose rooms: Collect 3 In the study: Unplug your
and do some amount of laundry computer and cell phone
and use a cycle that finishes within charger when they are not
10 minutes. Dry in sunshine. in use.
INTRO TO BEING AN ENERGY SAVER-
Keep appropriate temperature in a room!
The appropriate temperature of a room is 18℃ in winter. If you lower the
temperature of a room by 1℃, you can save energy of up to about 4% or
reduce 230kg of carbondioxide emissions. In summer, the appropriate
temperature of a room is 26℃.
If you raise the temperature of a room by 1℃, you can save up to about 1 3
2 4
INTERMEDIATE ENERGY SAVER - Use the energy in your home more efficiently!
Be sure of being unplugged!
TELEVISION
Unplug appliances and home electrics because they draw energy • Reduce TV watching hours.
even when they are not in use. If you use a power bar, you can easily • Turn down the volume and brightness and wipe the television screen.
unplug electric home appliances. • Unplug the television set after watching TV.
• Turn off the television when you are not watching TV.
• Do not go to bed with the TV on.
• Turn the TV on or off only if necessary.
A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer A Guidebook for Becoming a Wise Consumer
For Married Immigrants For Married Immigrants
26 27
Appendix - Consumer’s common sense guide to help save money
AIR CONDITIONER
• If you use both an air conditioner and a fan, you can save energy and money. What is certified mail?
• The difference between indoor temperature and outdoor temperature
• Certified Mail refers to a special mail service
should not be more than 5℃. Keep the temperature of a room at 26~28℃. NOTICE OF CANCELLATION OF PURCHASE ORDER
in which the post office guarantees delivery of
• If you clean the air conditioner filters every 10 or 20 days, you can reduce
certain documents. It can be used to verify
energy waste. Receiver To :
that documents have been delivered and Address :
received. Telephone :
WASHING MACHINE
Sender Name :
• Wait until some amount of laundry is collected. When you do laundry, • Requests for contract cancellations should Address :
Telephone :
use a cycle that finishes within 10 minutes with a moderate be made in written form. Your complaint
amount of detergent. letter should include the name of the item,
1. Product Name :
• If you rinse and then spin, you can save time and energy. contract date, and the reason for purchase 2. Contract Date :
• Unplug the washing machine after doing laundry. cancellation. After writing a letter, make two 3. Contract Money :
4. Paid Money :
• Do not use the dry function in the washing machine. copies. 5. Details (The following should be included.)
A. Circumstances
B. Reason for cancellation
COMPUTER • Take three copies of the letter (including the C. Others
original) with you to the post office, and ask
• If a computer is not in use for more than 10 minutes, turn it off. Year Month Day
for certified mail. You should keep one of the
• Plug in the printer, speakers, and scanner only when you are using them. (Signature)
28
Appendix - Consumer’s common sense guide to help save money Appendix - Consumer’s common sense guide to help save money
You can exercise the right to refute toward a seller and credit provider when sellers fail to
perform contractual obligations after purchasing goods through installment transaction. Certification mark Safety certification mark
You can exercise the right to refute on installment transactions for up to two hundred thousand guaranteeing safety of 18 for 47 potentially hazardous
hazardous industrial products products after performing
won over two months. You can only ask for the money that has not been paid to your credit card
self tests for safety
provider.
Reason for the request - Write down all the details Safety certification mark
against harm from Energy saving mark
electromagnetic waves of guaranteeing 30~50% energy
EMI efficiency
Name Telephone :
Sender Address
Card number
CONSUMPTION PATTERN O X
돈만 있으면 귀신도 부릴 수 있다 Money power : I did not buy unnecessary products.
(Money rules the world.) Money talks. I thought over the necessity of purchasing before buying.
I did not purchase goods or services for free tickets or coupons.
I discussed with friends or family before deciding on the purchase.
I did not open the package before paying for the product.
I compared prices and found the best deals before buying.
Attitude toward money :
Don’t be obsessed about
있다가도 없고 없다가도 있는 것이 돈 I made a friend stop buying an unnecessary item.
money. (Money isn’t everything.) I checked the identification of someone who visited for building maintenance.
I read carefully the clauses and terms when I made a purchase.
I obtained the seller’s telephone number and address when I made a
purchase contract.
I received a receipt.
How to make money :
쉽게 번 돈 쉽게 나간다. I read carefully the operating instructions of my new purchase.
Money which is earned
( Easy come, easy go.) I followed instructions of medicine or health foods.
easily will be lost easily.
I demanded an exchange or refund for an unfavorable purchase.
I asked for a purchase cancellation.
I did not use disposable products.
I filled the sink with water when I washed my face or brush my teeth.
Beware of ostentation :
뱁새가 황새 쫓아가다 가랑이 찢어진다 I unplugged electric appliances when they are not in use.
Do not spend money to
show off.
( Keeping up with the Joneses.) I recycled.
COUNT YOUR O.
Public health centers are government-funded centers that aim to prevent diseases and 2. Specialized Home Medical Care Service
help you manage a healthy life.
Public health centers provide medical examinations and treatment, including Public health centers offer home medical care. A staff member from a local public health
vaccinations, medical treatment for chronic diseases, physical examinations, physical center visits your house and provides medical treatment or connects you with a suitable
treatment, dental treatment, and traditional medical treatment. Medical treatment is medical institution.
• Apply as a beneficiary at the Visiting Health Care Division of a local public health center.
• A staff member assesses the applicant’s health problem.
• If you are selected as a beneficiary, the Visiting Health Care visits and provides medical care
service on a regular basis.
Migrant Women’s Emergency Call Center 1577-1366 Multicultural Family Support Center 1577- 5432
(Transnational Marriage & Family-Support Center)
• The Migrant Women’s Emergency Call Center is open 24 hours 365 days a year. The Multicultural Family Support Center provides married immigrants with various services,
such as education, counseling, and cultural programs for stable settlement and harmonious
• The Migrant Women’s Emergency Call Center provides help to victims in need of immediate family relationships.
protection due to domestic violence, sexual violence, or sex trafficking.
• Counseling on matters related to everyday life is available. Education: Support for Child care:
• Korean language education / • Childbirth education, and childbirth . child
• Legal advice concerning nationality status and sojourn is available. family education / cultural comprehension care . housework aide, babysitter, language
education / information technology- development examination, and psychological
• Professional counselors that are migrant women speaking Korean, English, Vietnamese, education / job training education treatment
Russian, Chinese, Thai, and Mongolian are available. • Support for adapting to school life, after-
Counseling: school education programs, multicultural
• Counseling is offered anytime at 1577-1366. Private counseling is available when needed. • Individual counseling (staying, financial education
problems, human rights, domestic violence, and
• Online counseling is offered in six languages at www.wm1366.org. sexual abuse) Education . PR for multiculturalism and
• Family life counseling and couple counseling strengthening employment capability:
• Migrant Women’s Hotline 1366 center introduces you to other facilities that can help solve servic • Education and PR for a multicultural
your problems, such as domestic violence counseling centers, sexual violence counseling society, multicultural festivals, and
centers, domestic violence shelter homes, police, lawyers, hospitals, women’s organizations, Support for multicultural families: campaigns
welfare organizations, and One-Stop Support Centers at 14 hospitals located across Korea. • Support gatherings according to home • Training multicultural instructors, native
countries for multicultural families, speakers, translators . interpreters, and
• Multicultural family camp professional counselors
• Arrangement of married immigrant women
and mentors
• Korean Cultural Events
Gangseo-gu Office 02) 2600-6984 153 Hwagong-ro Gangseo-gu Seoul Happy School 043) 730-4593 175 Hun-ri Annae-myeon Okcheon-gun Chungbuk
Seongnae-dong-gil 27 Seongnae-dong Jecheo Hangul School for Foreigners 043) 643-0050 88-13 Jungang-ro-2-ga Jecheo-si Chungbuk
Gangdong-gu Community Center 02) 480-1320
Gangdong-gu Seoul
Korean Language Research
Gandong-gu Cheonggasan Social 12 Gaesan-dong Heungdeok-gu Cheongju-si
02) 868-6856 144-3 Gasan-dong Geumcheon-gu Seoul Institute in Chungbuk National 043) 276-9909
Welfare Center Chungbuk
University
Center for Korean language 119-5 Seomun-dong Sangdang-gu Cheongju-si
Culture Education in Hankuk 02) 2173-3253 270 Imun-dong Dongdaemun-gu Seoul Cheongju YMCA 043) 259-6104
Chungbuk
University of Foreign Studies
486 Changseon-2-ri Janghang-eup Seocheon-gun
Purn People Power 02) 964-7530 2Fl 345-7 Imun-dong Dongdaemun-gu Seoul Neulpurenn Baeumteo 041) 953-0526
Chungnam
3Fl Cheongok Building 229-1 Sangsu-dong 041) 673-0369 409-6 Yongsin-ri Heunheung-myeon Taean-gun
Human Resources Bank 02) 3142-4131 Geunheung middle school
Mapo-gu Seoul Chungnam
1619 Punglim VIP Building Geongdeok-dong Nammyeon elementary school 041) 672-2062 1174 Dalsan-ri Nammyeon Taean-gun Chungnam
Vietnam Disciple Mission 02) 703-6153
Mapo-gu Seoul
Daedeok Social Welfare Center 042) 936-7343 48-2 Deogam-dong Daedeok-gu Daejeon-si
523-1 Bono-1-dong Sangnok-gu Ansan-si
Bono Social Welfare Center 031) 438-8321 Beop-dong Social Welfare Center 042) 633-1141 188 Beob-2-dong Daedeok-gu Daejeon-si
Kyeonggi-do
Bucheon Migrant Workers’ Shelter 032) 654-0664 3Fl 1093-1 Wonmi-gu Bucheon-si Kyeonggi-do
Namwon Multicultural Family
063) 325-5610 446-3 Dongchung-dong Namwon-si Jeonbuk
Pyeongtaek Migrant Workers’ Support Center
031) 652-8855 633-3 Bijeon-1-dong Pyeongtaek-si Kyeonggi-do
Center
Buan Social Welfare Center 063) 581-9257 364 Bongdeok-ri Buan-eup Buan-gu Jeonbuk
Migrant Vision Center 031) 796-1881 427-156 Sinjang-dong Hanam-si Kyeonggi-do
St. Joseph Migrant Workers’
063) 852-6949 Beonyeong-3-gil Iksan-si Jeonbuk
Hwaseong-si Healthy Family 2Fl 379-10 Byeongjeom-1-gong Hwaseong-si Shelter
031) 369-3731
Support Center Kyeonggi-do
Wori Baeumteo 063) 855-8214 446 Inbuk-1-ro Iksan-si Jeonbuk
Women’s Culture Center 033) 651-2281 130 Dongmeong-ro Gangneung-si Gangwon-do 713-2 Eumnae-ri Gokseong-eup Gokseong-gun
Gokseong County Office 061) 360-8347
Jeonnam
Samcheok School of Continue
033) 570-5512 30 Samcheokgo-1-gil Samcheok-si Gangwon-do Mokpo Migrant Counseling Center
Education
061) 272-1560 172-9 Daeseong-dong Mokpo-si Jeonnam
Sokcho-si Women’s Education
033) 636-2394 110 Subok-ro Gyo-dong Sokcho-si Gangwon-do
Culture Center Muan County Office 061) 450-5400 712 Seongdong-ri Muan-eup Muan-gun Jeonnam
Taebaek Dae An School 033) 581-6444 75-8 Jangseong-dong Taebaek-si Gangwon-do Geumil Somang Hangul school 061) 555-1994 Hwamok-ri Geumil-eup Wando-gun Jeonnam
Appendix 10 Appendix 11
Regional Divisions in Charge of Marriage Immigrants • National Council of the Green Consumers Network in Korea :1577-9895 [ www.gcn.or.kr ]
These administrative divisions handle administrative issues for married immigrants and
provide assistance on any related problems. • Korea Consumer Agency : 02-3460-3000 [ www.kca.go.kr]