4.silmultaneous Equation

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 4
4
1. (a)
Simultaneous Equations
yx2=0
y = x + 2 ....................
x2 6y + 17 = 0 ..........................
Substitute into ,
5x + x2 = 48 3(1 3x)
= 48 3 + 9x
x2 4x 45 = 0
(x 9)(x + 5) = 0
x 9 = 0 or x + 5 = 0
x = 9 or
x = 5
Substitute into ,
x2 6(x + 2) + 17 = 0
x2 6x 12 + 17 = 0
x2 6x + 5 = 0
(x 1)(x 5) = 0
x 1 = 0 or x 5 = 0
x = 1 or
x= 5
Substitute x = 9 into ,
y = 1 3(9)
= 26
y=1+2
=3
y = 1 3(5)
= 16
y=5+2
=7
The solutions are x = 1, y = 3 and x = 5,
y = 7.
The solutions are x = 9, y = 26 and x = 5,

y = 16.
(d) y + 2x 5 = 0
y = 5 2x .....................
xy = 4 x2 ......................
(b) 2y + x = 5
x = 5 2y............................
xy + y = 0 ....................................
Substitute into ,
x(5 2x) = 4 x2
5x 2x2 = 4 x2
x2 5x + 4 = 0
(x 1)(x 4) = 0
x 1 = 0 or x 4 = 0
x = 1 or
x=4
Substitute into ,
(5 2y)y + y = 0
5y 2y2 + y = 0
2y2 6y = 0
2y(y 3) = 0
2y = 0 or y 3 = 0
y = 0 or
y=3
y = 5 2(1)
=3
Substitute y = 0 into ,
x = 5 2(0)
=5
y = 5 2(4)
= 3
x = 5 2(3)
= 1
The solutions are x = 1, y = 3 and x = 4, y = 3.

(e)

(c)
3x = 1 y
y = 1 3x ...........................
5x + x2 = 48 3y .........................
y + 3x 4 = 0
y = 4 3x................
y2 2xy + 4x2 = 3 ........................
Substitute into ,
(4 3x)2 2x(4 3x) + 4x2 = 3
16 24x + 9x2 8x + 6x2 + 4x2 3 = 0
19x2 32x + 13 = 0
(19x 13)(x 1) = 0
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
19x 13 = 0
or x 1 = 0
13
x = or
x= 1
19
13
Substitute x = into ,
19
13
y = 4 3
19
37
=
19
y = 4 3(1)
=1
(5x 8)(x 8) = 0
5x 8 = 0 or x 8 = 0
8
x = or
x=8
5
8
5
8
5 40
5
y =
2
= 16

5(8) 40
y =
2
=0
13
The solutions are x = 1, y = 1 and x = ,
19
37
y = .
19
(f)
8
The solutions are x = , y = 16 and x = 8,
5
y = 0.
3 y = 2x
y = 3 2x ...........................
x2 + y2 = 5 ...................................
(h)
Substitute into ,
x2 + (3 2x)2 = 5
x2 + 9 12x + 4x2 5 = 0
5x2 12x + 4 = 0
(5x 2)(x 2) = 0
5x 2 = 0 or x 2 = 0
2
x = or
x= 2
5
2
5
2
y=32
5
11
=
5
y = 3 2(2)
= 1
2
11
The solutions are x = , y = and x = 2,
5
5
y = 1.

(g)

y
=4+
5
20 + y
=
5
= 2(20 + y)
= 40 + 2y
5x 40
y = ......................
2
xy + 32 = 4x ................................
x
2
x
2
5x
5x
Substitute into ,
5x 40
x + 32 = 4x
2
x(5x 40) + 64 = 8x
5x2 40x + 64 = 8x
5x2 48x + 64 = 0
2y + 5 = 3x
3x 5
y = .............
2
1
xy + 7 + x = 0 .........................
3
Substitute into ,
1
3x 5 + 7 +
x
x=0
3
2
1
3x2 5x + 7 +
x=0
3
2
2
6, 3(3x 5x) + 42 + 2x = 0
9x2 15x + 42 + 2x = 0
9x2 + 13x 42 = 0
(9x 14)(x + 3) = 0
9x 14 = 0
or x + 3 = 0
14
x = or
x = 3
9
14
9
14
3 5
9
y =
2
14
5
3
=
2
29
=
6
3(3) 5
y =
2
=2
14
29
9
6
y = 2.
(i)
3x 5y = 4
4 + 5y
x = ................................
3
6y
3x
+ = 11
y
x
1
Substitute y = into ,
4
1
5 12
4
x =
12
1
=
6

6y
3x
xy, xy + xy = 11xy
y
x
6y2 + 3x2 = 11xy.............

Substitute into ,
4 + 5y 2
4 + 5y
6y2 + 3 = 11y
3
3
2
2
44y
+
55y
(4
+
5y)
6y2 + 3 =
3
9
16 + 40y + 25y2 44y + 55y2
6y2 + =
3
3
1
6
1
5 12
6
x =
12
1
=
4

1
1
1
The solutions are x = , y = and x = ,
6
4
4
1
y = .
6
3, 18y2 + 16 + 40y + 25y2 = 44y + 55y2

12y2 + 4y 16 = 0
4,
3y2 + y 4 = 0
(3y + 4)(y 1) = 0
3y + 4 = 0
or
y 1= 0
4
y= 1
y = or
3
4
3
4
4+5
3
x =
3
8
=
9
4 + 5(1)
x =
3
=3
8
4
9
3
y = 1.
(j)
2. (a) 1 + x y = 0
y = 1 + x .........................
2xy x2 = 4 ...............................
Substitute into ,
2x(1 + x) x2 = 4
2x + 2x2 x2 = 4
x2 + 2x 4 = 0
b
b2 4ac
x = , where a = 1, b = 2, c = 4
2a
22 4(1)( 4)
2
=
2(1)
20
2
=
2
= 1.236 or 3.236
Substitute x = 1.236 into ,
y = 1 + 1.236
= 2.236
y = 1 3.236
= 2.236
12x = 5 12y
5 12y
x = .....................
12
1
1
= 10
x
y
xy, y = 10xy x .....................
The solutions are x = 1.236, y = 2.236 and

x = 3.236, y = 2.236.
(b) 2y = 3x 4
2y + 4
x = ....................
3
y2 = 5xy + 1....................
Substitute into ,
5 12y
5 12y
y = 10y
12
12
12,
12y = 10y(5 12y) (5 12y)
12y = 50y 120y2 5 + 12y
2
120y 50y + 5 = 0

Substitute into ,
2y + 4
y2 = 5y + 1
3
3y2 = 5y(2y + 4) + 3
3y2 = 10y2 + 20y + 3
7y2 + 20y + 3 = 0
5, 24y2 10y + 1 = 0
(4y 1)(6y 1) = 0
4y 1 = 0 or 6y 1 = 0
1
1
y = or
y =
4
6
3
b2 4ac
b
y = , where a = 7, b = 20, c = 3
2a
y = 22 + 6
= 10
202 4(7)(3)
20
=
2(7)
D(2, 10)
Height of gate = CD
= 10 m
316
20
=
14
= 0.159 or 2.698
Width of gate = BC
=22
=4m
Substitute y = 0.159 into ,

2( 0.159) + 4
x =
3
= 1.227
4.
y = x2 6x + 11 ...................
y + 2x 7 = 0 .....................................
Substitute into ,
x2 6x + 11 + 2x 7 = 0
x2 4x + 4 = 0
(x 2)2 = 0
x =2
The x-coordinate of point B is 2.
5.
Area of rectangle
(2x + 20)(y + 10)
2xy + 20x + 20y + 200
xy + 10x + 10y

2(2.698) + 4
x =
3
= 0.465
x = 0.465, y = 2.698.
(c) 2x y
y
1
x
x, 1
= 3
= 2x + 3 ............................
=x+y
= x2 + xy ...........................
Circumference of circle = 2(28)

22
= 2 28
7
= 176 cm
Substitute into ,
1 = x2 + x(2x + 3)
= x2 + 2x2 + 3x
3x2 + 3x 1 = 0
Perimeter of rectangle = 176

2 (2x + 20 + y + 10) = 176
2x + y + 30 = 88
y = 58 2x ......
Substitute into ,
x(58 2x) + 10x + 10(58 2x) = 110
58x 2x2 + 10x + 580 20x = 110
x2 24x 235 = 0
a = 3, b = 3, c = 1
b
b2 4ac
x =
2a
32 4(3)(1)
3
=
2(3)
21
3
=
6
= 0.264 or 1.264
a = 1, b = 24, c = 235
b2 4ac
b
x =
2a

y = 2(0.264) + 3
= 3.528
(24)2 4(1)(235)
(24)
=
2(1)

y = 2(1.264) + 3
= 0.472
1516
24
=
2
379
= 12
= 12 +
379 or 12
379
= 31.47 or 7.47

x = 1.264, y = 0.472.
3.

y = 58 2(31.47)
= 4.94
y = x2 + 6 ..............................
y 4x 2 = 0......................................
Substitute into ,
x2 + 6 4x 2 = 0
x2 4x + 4 = 0
(x 2)2 = 0
x=2
= 420
= 420
= 420
= 110 ............

y = 58 2(7.47)
= 72.94
Possible length = 2x + 20
= 2(31.47) + 20 or 2(7.47) + 20
= 82.94 cm
or 5.06 cm
3.
2x y = 3
y = 2x 3 ...........
x2 2y2 xy + 27 = 0 ...................
Substitute into ,
x2 2(2x 3)2 x(2x 3) + 27
2
x 2(4x2 12x + 9) 2x2 + 3x + 27
x2 8x2 + 24x 18 2x2 + 3x + 27
x2 3x 1
Possible width = y + 10
= 4.94 + 10 or 72.94 + 10
= 5.06 cm
or 82.94 cm
The possible lengths and widths are 82.94 cm and
5.06 cm or vice versa.
=0
=0
=0
=0
a = 1, b = 3, c = 1
b2 4ac
b
x =
2a
1.
(3)
(3)2 4(1)(1)
=
2(1)
3
13
=
2
= 3.303 or 0.303
2x + y = 6
y = 6 2x .................
y2 y + x = 13 .......................
Substitute into ,
(6 2x)2 (6 2x) + x
36 24x + 4x2 6 + 2x + x 13
4x2 21x + 17
(4x 17)(x 1)
4x 17
= 13
=0
=0
=0
= 0 or x 1 = 0
17 or
x =
x=1
4

y = 2(3.303) 3
= 3.606
y = 2(0.303) 3
= 3.606
17 into ,
Substitute x =
4
17
y = 6 2
4
5
=
2
y = 6 2(1)
=4
5
17 , y =
The solutions are x =
and x = 1, y = 4.
2
4
The solutions are x = 3.303, y = 3.606 and x = 0.303,

y = 3.606.

2.
4.
Substitute into ,
r2 4(3 r) = 10
2
r 12 + 4r 10 = 0
r2 + 4r 22 = 0
x + y= 3
4
4, x + 4y = 12
x = 12 4y ...........
2x + y2 = 12 ...................
Substitute into ,
2(12 4y) + y2 = 12
24 8y + y2 = 12
y2 8y + 12 = 0
(y 6)(y 2) = 0
y 6 = 0 or
y = 6 or
r + s= 3
s = 3 r ...............................
r2 4s = 10 ...................................
a = 1, b = 4, r = 22
b2 4ac
b
r =
2a
42 4(1)(22)
4
=
2(1)
104
4
=
2
= 3.099, 7.099
y 2= 0
y= 2
Substitute r = 3.099 into ,

s = 3 3.099
= 0.099
x = 12 4(6)
= 12
Substitute r = 7.099 into ,

s = 3 (7.099)
= 10.099
x = 12 4(2)
=4
The solutions are s = 0.099, r = 3.099 and s = 10.099,

r = 7.099.
4.
1.
x = y................................
xy x = 0 ...............................
x =x+y
x, 1 = x(x + y)
1 = x2 + xy ....................
Substitute into ,
y2 y = 0
y(y 1) = 0
y = 0 or y 1 = 0
y=1
Substitute into ,
1 = (2y)2 + (2y)(y)
1 = 4y2 + 2y2
6y2 = 1
1
y2 =
6
1
y=
6
= 0.4082
From ,
y = 0, x = 0
y = 1, x = 1

2.
x+y =3
y = 3 x......................
2x2 + xy = 4 ............................

x = 2(0.4082)
= 0.8164
Substitute into ,
2x2 + x(3 x) = 4
2
2x + 3x x2 4 = 0
x2 + 3x 4 = 0
(x + 4)(x 1) = 0
x + 4 = 0 or x 1 = 0
x = 4 or
x =1

x = 2(0.4082)
= 0.8164
x = 0.8164, y = 0.4082.
y = 3 (4)
=7
5.
The other solution is x = 4, y = 7.
From ,
y = 2, x = 2
y = 2, x = 2
x+y =6
y = 6 x..........................
x2 y = 4 ..............................
Substitute into ,
x2 (6 x) = 4
x2 6 + x + 4 = 0
x2 + x 2 = 0
(x + 2)(x 1) = 0
x + 2 = 0 or
x = 2 or
Hence, the coordinates of A are (2, 2) and the

coordinates of B are (2, 2).
6.
x1 =0
x =1
x + 2y = 4
x = 4 2y ...............
x + y2 4 = 0 .......................
Substitute into ,
(4 2y) + y2 4 = 0
4 + 2y + y2 4 = 0
y2 + 2y 8 = 0
(y + 4)(y 2) = 0
y + 4 = 0 or y 2 = 0
y = 4 or
y= 2
y = 6 (2)
=8
y=61
=5
At B, substitute y = 4 into ,
x = 4 2( 4)
= 12
Hence, the coordinates of B are (12, 4).
y + x= 0
x = y.............................
x2 + y2 = 8 ..............................
Substitute into ,
(y)2 + y2 = 8
2y2 = 8
y2 = 4
y = 2
y=31
=2
3.
2y x = 0
x = 2y ..............................
7.
y = 3(1) 5
= 8
1
The solutions are x = , y = 4 and x = 1,
3
y = 8.
1y=0
y = 1 .............
x2 + y2 2y + 3x 3 = 0 .............
Substitute into ,
x2 + 1 2 + 3x 3 = 0
x2 + 3x 4 = 0
(x + 4)(x 1) = 0
x + 4 = 0 or x 1 = 0
x = 4 or
x= 1
10.
The points of intersection are ( 4, 1) and (1, 1).

8.
Substitute into ,
(5 2y)2 + y2 = 10
25 20y + 4y2 + y2 10 = 0
5y2 20y + 15 = 0
5,
y2 4y + 3 = 0
(y 1)(y 3) = 0
y 1 = 0 or
y = 1 or
3y + 2x = 7
7 2x ........................
y =
3
x2 + xy 6 = 0 .............................
Substitute into .
2y + x = 5
x = 5 2y ......................
x2 + y2 = 10 ............................
7 2x 6 = 0
x2 + x
3
3, 3x2 + x(7 2x) 18 = 0
3x2 + 7x 2x2 18 = 0
x2 + 7x 18 = 0
(x + 9)(x 2) = 0
x + 9 = 0 or x 2 = 0
x = 9 or
x= 2
y 3= 0
y= 3
x = 5 2(1)
=3
x = 5 2(3)
= 1
7 2(9)
y =
3
25
=
3
7 2(2)
y =
3
=1
11.
2y + 3x + 5 = 0
3x + 5
y = ............
2
1
xy + x + 7 = 0............................
3
Substitute into ,
3x + 5
1
x + x + 7 = 0
3
2
6, 3x(3x + 5) + 2x + 42 = 0
9x2 15x + 2x + 42 = 0
9x2 + 13x 42 = 0
(9x 14)(x + 3) = 0
9x 14 = 0
or x + 3 = 0
14 or
x =
x = 3
9
14 into ,
Substitute x =
9
14
3 + 5
9
y =
2
29
=
6
25 .
The solutions are x = 2, y = 1 and x = 9, y =
3
9. y 3x + 5 = 0
y = 3x 5 ................
3x2 + 5x = 6 + y ..................
Substitute into ,
3x2 + 5x = 6 + 3x 5
2
3x + 2x 1 = 0
(3x 1)(x + 1) = 0
3x 1 = 0 or x + 1 = 0
1
x = or
x = 1
3
1
3
1
y=3 5
3
= 4

3(3) + 5
y =
2
=2
14 , y = 29 and x = 3,
9
6
y = 2.

12.
xy + 2x = 2...........................
2y + 2x = 2
y + x = 1
y = 1 x ....................
Substitute into ,
x(1 x) + 2x = 2
x x2 + 2x = 2
x2 x 2 = 0
(x 2)(x + 1) = 0
x 2 = 0 or
x = 2 or
1
1 + 4y = y +
x +7
1
x, x(1 + 4y) = x(y +
x + 7)
x + 4xy = xy + 1 + 7x
3xy 6x 1 = 0 ..............................
Substitute into ,
3x(1 6x) 6x 1 = 0
3x 18x2 6x 1 = 0
18x2 + 9x + 1 = 0
(6x + 1)(3x + 1) = 0
3x + 1 = 0
or 6x + 1 = 0
1
1
x = or
x=
3
6
1
6
1
y = 1 6
6
=0
x + 1= 0
x = 1
y = 1 2
= 3
y = 1 (1)
=0
1
3
1
y = 1 6
3
=1

13.
6y + x = 15
x = 15 6y .................
3y2 + x2 2x = 15 .........................
15. Substitute x = p, y = q into

2y + x = 3y + 1 ...........................
and xy + 2 = 2y + x............................
3,
or
y 2= 0
or
y= 2
From , 2q + p = 3q + 1
p = q + 1 ....................
From , pq + 2 = 2q + p ..................
Substitute into ,
q(q + 1) + 2 = 2q + q + 1
q2 + q + 2 = 3q + 1
q2 2q + 1 = 0
(q 1)2 = 0
q= 1

Substitute q = 1 into ,
p=1+1
=2
x = 15 6(2)
=3
Hence, p = 2, q = 1.
15 , y =
30 and x = 3,
13
13
y = 2.
14.
1
1
The solutions are x = , y = 0 and x = , y = 1
6
3
Substitute into ,
3y2 + (15 6y)2 2(15 6y) = 15
3y2 + 225 180y + 36y2 30 + 12y 15 = 0
39y2 168y + 180 = 0
13y2 56y + 60 = 0
(13y 30)(y 2) = 0
13y 30 = 0
30
y =
13
30 into ,
Substitute y =
13
30
x = 15 6
13
15
=
13
16. Substitute x = 3p, y = 2q into

3y
4x
+ 5 = 0 ........................
y
2x
y
2
and x 2 = 0 ........................
2
3
A = 3B = C
1 + 4y = 3(y 2x)
1
=y+
x +7
3(2q)
4(3p)
From , + 5 = 0
2(3p)
2q
6p
q
5= 0
p +
q
1 + 4y = 3(y 2x)
1 + 4y = 3y 6x
y = 1 6x..................................
pq, q2 + 6p2 5pq = 0 ........................

x = 1 + 3(0.681)
= 3.043
2q
2
From , (3p) 2 = 0
3
2
q 2p 2 = 0
q = 2p + 2 ......
Substitute into ,
(2p + 2)2 + 6p2 5p(2p + 2) = 0
2
4p + 8p + 4 + 6p2 10p2 10p = 0
2p + 4 = 0
p= 2

x = 1 + 3( 0.881)
= 1.643
The solutions are x = 3.043, y = 0.681 and x = 1.643,
y = 0.881.
Substitute p = 2 into ,
q = 2(2) + 2
=6
19. Volume = 6
2xy = 6
xy = 3..........................................
Hence, p = 2, q = 6.
17.
Total length of edges = 24

4x + 4y + 4(2) = 24
4x + 4y = 16
x + y= 4
y = 4 x..............
Perimeter = 36
15 + (y 3) + (x + 9) = 36
x + y + 21 = 36
y = 15 x ...........
Substitute into ,
x(4 x) = 3
4x x2 = 3
x2 4x + 3 = 0
(x 1)(x 3) = 0
x 1 = 0 or x 3 = 0
x = 1 or
x= 3
Use Pythagorass theorem,

PR2 = PQ2 + QR2
152 = (y 3)2 + (x + 9)2 .....................
Substitute into ,
225 = (15 x 3)2 + x2 + 18x + 81
0 = (12 x)2 + x2 + 18x + 81 225
0 = 144 24x + x2 + x2 + 18x + 81 225
2x2 6x = 0
2x(x 3) = 0
2x = 0 or x 3 = 0
x = 0 or
x= 3
y=41
=3
y=43
=1
y = 15 0
= 15
y = 15 3
= 12
20. Substitute y = 0 into y = x2 + 4x,

x2 + 4x = 0
x(x + 4) = 0
x = 0 or x + 4 = 0
x= 4

18.
x 3y = 1
x = 1 + 3y .............
xy + 2y2 3 = 0 .....................
Hence, C(4, 0).

Equation of straight line is
Substitute into ,
y(1 + 3y) + 2y2 3 = 0
y + 3y2 + 2y2 3 = 0
5y2 + y 3 = 0
40 x+4
y =
04
y = x + 4 ...........................................
y = x2 + 4x ........................................
a = 5, b = 1, c = 3
= ,
x + 4 = x2 + 4x
x2 5x + 4 = 0
(x 1)(x 4) = 0
x 1 = 0 or x 4 = 0
x = 1 or
x= 4
At B, substitute x = 1 into ,
y = 1 + 4
=3
b
b2 4ac
y =
2a
12 4(5)(3)
1
=
2(5)
1
61
=
10
= 0.681, 0.881
The coordinates of B are (1, 3).
1.
22
3
22
y = 26 2
3
44
= 26
3
34
=
3
x2 + y2 = 5 ..........................................
x + 2y = 3
x = 3 2y ..................................
Substitute into ,
(3 2y)2 + y2
9 12y + 4y2 + y2 5
5y2 12y + 4
(5y 2)(y 2)
=5
=0
=0
=0
2
y = or y = 2
5
y = 26 2(10)
=6
Volume = x2y
or
= 102 6
= 600 cm3
2
5
2
x=32
5
4
=3
5
11
=
5

3.
x = 3 2(2)
= 1
11
2
For x = , y = ,
5
5
2
11
2p =
and
3k =
5
5
11
2
p =
k =
10
15
Volume = x2y
22 2 34
=
3
3
13
= 609 cm3
27
x + y = 18
y = 18 x ....................................
x2 + y2 = 194 .......................................
Substitute into ,
x2 + (18 x)2
x2 + 324 36x + x2 194
2x2 36x + 130
x2 18x + 65
(x 5)(x 13)
x
= 194
=0
=0
=0
=0
= 5 or 13
y = 18 5
= 13
For x = 1, y = 2,
2p = 1
and
1
p=
2
3k = 2
2
k=
3
1
2
11
The solutions are p = , k = and p = ,
2
3
10
2
k = .
15
y = 18 13
=5
Therefore, the two numbers are 5 and 13.
2. Let the length, breadth and height of the cuboid are

x cm, x cm and y cm respectively.
8x + 4y = 104
2x + y = 26
y = 26 2x ...............................
4.
1
y = x + 5 ................................
2
x2 + y2 = 100 .......................................
Substitute into ,
2
1
x2 + x + 5
2
1
x2 + x2 + 5x + 25 100
4
5
x2 + 5x 75
4
4,
5x2 + 20x 300
5,
x2 + 4x 60
(x + 10)(x 6)
x
4xy + 2x = 440...................................
2
Substitute into ,
4x(26 2x) + 2x2
2,
2x(26 2x) + x2
52x 4x2 + x2 220
3x2 + 52x 220
3x2 52x + 220
(3x 22)(x 10)
= 440
= 220
=0
=0
=0
=0
22
x = or x = 10
3
10
= 100
=0
=0
=0
=0
=0
= 10 or 6
y=94
=5
1
y = (10) + 5
2
= 5 + 5
=0
y=96
=3
1
y = (6) + 5
2
=8
Therefore, A(10, 0) and B(6, 8)
10 + 6 0 + 8
Midpoint of AB = ,
2
2
= (2, 4)
5.
Therefore, x = 4, y = 5 or x = 6, y = 3.
7. x + y = 20
y = 20 x ......................................
x2 + y2 = 208 .......................................
Substitute into ,
x2 + (20 x)2
2
x + 400 40x + x2 208
2x2 40x + 192
2,
x2 20x + 96
(x 8)(x 12)
x
AC = 9 cm
(x 1) + (y + 2) = 9
x + y + 1= 9
y = 8 x .....................
(x 1)(y + 2) = 20 ..............................
Substitute into
(x 1)(8 x + 2)
(x 1)(10 x)
10x x2 10 + x
11x x2
x2 11x + 30
(x 6)(x 5)
x
y = 20 8
= 12
,
= 20
= 20
= 20
= 30
=0
=0
= 5 or x = 6
y = 20 12
=8
Since y x, therefore the solution is x = 8, y = 12.
8.
y=85
=3
y=86
=2
Perimeter of ABD
y + 3 + x + 2 + 10
y+x
y
Area of rectangle
(x + 10)(2y + 20)
2,
(x + 10)(y + 10)
xy + 10x + 10y + 100 210
xy + 10x + 10y 110
Perimeter of the circle
2r
22
2 (14)
7
2,
44
44
x

6. Area of rectangle ABCD
(x + 2)(y + 3)
xy + 3x + 2y + 6
xy + 3x + 2y
= 208
=0
=0
=0
=0
= 8 or x = 12
= 48
= 48
= 48
= 42 ........................
= 420
= 420
= 210
=0
= 0 .....................
= Perimeter of the rectangle

= 2(x + 10) + 2(2y + 20)
= 2(x + 10) + 2(2y + 20)
= x + 10 + 2y + 20
= x + 2y + 30
= 14 2y ....................
Substitute into ,
(14 2y)y + 10(14 2y) + 10y 110
14y 2y2 + 140 20y + 10y 110
2y2 + 4y + 30
(2),
y2 2y 15
(y 5)(y + 3)
y
= 24
= 24
=9
= 9 x .............................
Substitute into ,
x(9 x) + 3x + 2(9 x) = 42
9x x2 + 3x + 18 2x 42 = 0
x2 10x + 24 = 0
(x 4)(x 6) = 0
x = 4 or x = 6
=0
=0
=0
=0
=0
= 5 or y = 3
x = 14 2(5)
=4
11
x = 14 2(3)
= 20
(b) x + y = 8
y = 8 x ................................
y = x2 6x + 8 .............................
Substitute into ,
8 x = x2 6x + 8
x2 5x = 0
x(x 5) = 0
x = 0 (rejected) or x = 5
9. (a) When x = 0,
y = 02 6(0) + 8
y=8
The coordinates of A are (0, 8).
y=85
=3
Area of OAC = 32
1
(OA)(OC) = 32
2
1
(8)(OC) = 32
2
OC = 8
Therefore, the coordinates of B are (5, 3).
The coordinates of C are (8, 0).

Equation of the line AC is
x
y
+=1
8
8
x + y= 8
12

4.silmultaneous Equation

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4.silmultaneous Equation

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Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 4

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