Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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For singletooth restoration
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Onlay : all cusp
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Inlay :<all cusp
Inlay
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Instead of amalgam
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Low caries rate
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Small Class II
restoration
Contraindication:
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MOD – risk of cusp
fracture
Onlay
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Restoration of a severely worn dentition
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Replacement of an MOD amalgam restoration
Contraindication:
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Extend beyond facial or lingual line angles
Advantages(gold alloy)
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Low creep and corrosion
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Esthetic: not lead to tooth discoloration
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Onlay : can support cusps, reducing risk of fracture
(unlike amalgam and inlay)
Disadvantages
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If a too small carious lesion =>additional tooth
removal is necessary
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Proximal extension =>metal display,gingival
encroachment
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Cusp fracture due to wedging from the inlay
Armamentarium
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Carbide burs are usually
used
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tapered/round/cylindrical
carbide bur
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Finishing stones
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Chisel/Hatchet/gingival
margin trimmers
Class II Inlay preparation
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Margins of the restoration should not be too close to
a centric contact(<1mm)
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Rubber dam application
outline
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Penetrate cetral groove
1.8mm with a small
round/tapered bur
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Perpendicular to line of
buccal and lingual cusp
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B/L extension as
conservative as possible
outline
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Proximally: stop at height
of contour of marginal
ridge
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Cevically: to caries lesion
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B/L: parallel to the
original proximal surface
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floor of box:
1.0mm (ML)
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proximal clearance:
Caries removal
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Remove caries with excavator
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Place cement base to restore
Groove and bevel
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Junction of axial and
gingival wall =>groove
with gingival margin
trimmer
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Gingival margin: 45
degree:taper bur(fine
grit diamond)
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Proximal bevels: taper
bur
Groove and bevel
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Occlusal bevel: chamfer
hollowground bevel
roundbur or stone
MOD Onlay preparation
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Penetrate cetral groove
1.8mm
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Incooperating deep
buccal lingual grooves
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Remove all amalgam
restoration
Outline Form
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Extend M&L to height
of contour of marginal
ridge
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BOX:gingival →B/L
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Clearance: 0.6mm
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Sometimes restoration
and caries require box
extend beyond optimal
● If extension beyond line
Caries Excavation
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Remove caries with excavator(lowspeed round bur)
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Place cement base to restore
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Adequate sound dentin is present on axial walls to
provide retention and resistance
Occlusal reduction
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Functional cusp guiding
groove: 1.3mm +
0.2mm for smoothing
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Bur more horizontal
than intended
restoration cusp
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Noncentric cusp:0.8mm
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Bur parallel to cuspal
Occlusal reduction
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1.0mm centrica cusp
ledge with cylindrical
bur (provide bulk)
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About 1mm apical to
the opposing centric
contacts
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Cannot be too apical →
resistance form from
box would be lost
Bevel (margin placement)
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Gingival bel:45 degree
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B/L bevel
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Cusp bevel:
roundtipped diamond;
chamfer bevel