GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012

REAL TIME CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS

Course Code: 10EE2114
UNIT-I
Power system control-operation, operator activities, control center,
elements oI computer control system
UNIT-II
Supervisory and control Iunctions data acquisition, monitoring and
event processing,control Iunctions
UNIT-III
Time tagged data, disturbance data collection and analysis, reports and
calculations
UNIT-IV
Man-machine communication operators console, VDU display,
operator dialogs, mimic diagrams, printing Iacilities
UNIT- V
Real time soItware ClassiIication oI programs, Structure oI real time
programs, construction techniques and tools
UNIT-VI
Programming language requirements Ior process control
UNIT-VII
Computer control oI power systems Evolution, time scale oI system
control, online control,SoItware Ior state estimation
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UNIT-VIII
Generation and load control, security analysis, SoItware coordination
Text Books:
1. Torsten Cegrell, 'Power system Control-Technology,Prentice Hall.,
1986.
2. S. Bennett and D.A. Linkens,'Real Time Computer Control, IEE
Series., London Pcregrinus, 1984
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Course Code: 10EE2115
UNIT-I
Linear Programming Problem:
Formulation Graphical method - Simplex method ArtiIicial variable
techniques Big-M tune phase methods
UNIT-II
Duality theorem Dual simplex method Sensitivity analysis - eIIect oI
changes in cost coeIIicients, Constraint constants, Addition/Deletion oI
variables & constraints
UNIT-III
Transportation problem:
Iormulation Initial basic Ieasible solution methods Northwest, Least
cost & Vogel`s methods, MODI optimization - Unbalanced &
degeneracy treatment
UNIT-IV
Assignment problem:
Formulation Hungarian method Variants oI assignment problems,
Sequencing problems Flow shop sequencing n jobs2 machines
sequencing - n jobs3 machines sequencing Job-shop sequencing 2
jobsm machines sequencing Graphical methods.
UNIT-V
Game Theory:
Introduction - Terminology Saddle point games - with out Saddle
point games - 22 games, analytical method - 2n and m2 games
graphical method dominance principle
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UNIT-VI
Dynamic programming:
Bellman`s principle oI optimality short route capital investment
inventory allocation
UNIT-VII
Non linear optimization:
Single variable optimization problem Unimodal Iunction - Elimination
methods Fibinocci & Golden reaction methods - Interpolation
methods - Quadratic & cubic interpotation method. Multi variable
optimization problem Direct research methods Univariant method
Pattern search methods Powell`s , Hook-Jeaves & Rosen-brock`s
search method.
UNIT-VIII
Geometric programming:
Polynomial Arithmetic Seametric inequality Unconstrained G.P
Constraint G.P with type constraint.
Simulation: DeIinition Types-steps-Simulation oI simple electrical
systems Advantages and Disadvantages
Text Books:
1. S.S. Rao, 'Optimization theory & Applications, 3
rd
edition,
Wiley, 2008.
2. S.D. Sharma, 'Operations Research, 15
th
edition, Kedarnath and
Ramnath, 2008.
3. Kausur& Kumar, 'Operations Research, Springer
Publishers,2010.
Reference Books:
1. M.C. Joshi & K.M. More Ugalya, 'Optimization Techniques:
Theory & Practice, 1
st
Edition, Narosa Publications, 2007.
2. Beweridze, 'Optimization: Theory & Practice, McGraw Hill,
2009.
3. Law & Kelton,'Simulation Modelling & Analysis, 3
rd
edition,
TMH, 2009.
4. A.D. Belegundu , J.R. Chandrupata, 'Optimization Concepts and
Applications in Engineering, 1
st
edition, Pearson Education,
2005. 40
GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Course Code: 10EE2116
UNIT-I
Embedded Computing:
Introduction, Complex Systems and Microprocessor, The Embedded
System Design Process, Formalisms Ior System Design, Design
Examples. (Chapter I Irom Text Book 1, WolI)
UNIT-II
The 8051 Architecture:
Introduction, 8051 Micro controller Hardware, Input/Output Ports and
Circuits, External Memory, Counter and Timers, Serial data
Input/Output, Interrupts. (Chapter 3 from Text Book 2, Ayala)
UNIT-III
Basic Assembly Language Programming Concepts:
The Assembly Language Programming Process, Programming Tools
and Techniques, Programming the 8051.Data TransIer and Logical
Instructions. (Chapters 4,5 and 6 from Text Book 2, Ayala)
UNIT-IV
Arithmetic Operations, Decimal Arithmetic. Jump and Call Instructions,
Further Details on Interrupts. (Chapter 7 and 8 from Text Book 2,
Ayala)
UNIT-V
Applications:
InterIacing with Keyboards, Displays, D/A and A/D Conversions,
Multiple Interrupts, Serial Data Communication. (Chapter 10 and 11
from Text Book 2, Ayala)
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UNIT- VI
Introduction to Real - Time Operating Systems:
Tasks and Task States, Tasks and Data, Semaphores, and Shared Data;
Message Queues, Mailboxes and Pipes, Timer Functions, Events,
Memory Management, Interrupt Routines in an RTOS Environment
(Chapter 6 and 7 from Text Book 3, Simon)
UNIT-VII
Basic Design Using a Real-Time Operating System:
Principles, Semaphores and Queues, Hard Real-Time Scheduling
Considerations, Saving Memory and Power, An example RTOS like
UC-OS (Open Source); Embedded SoItware Development Tools: Host
and Target machines, Linker/Locators Ior Embedded SoItware, Getting
Embedded SoItware into the Target System; Debugging Techniques:
Testing on Host Machine, Using Laboratory Tools, An Example System.
(Chapter 8,9,10 and 11 Irom Text Book 3, Simon)
UNIT-VIII
Introduction to advanced architectures:
ARM and SHARC, Processor and memory organization and Instruction
level parallelism; Networked embedded systems: Bus protocols, I
2
C bus
and CAN bus; Internet-Enabled Systems, Design Example-Elevator
Controller.(Chapter 8 Irom Text Book 1, WolI).
Text Books:
1. Wayne WolI, 'Computers as Components, Morgan KauIman,
2010.
2. Kenneth J. Ayala, 'The 8051 Microcontroller, Third Edition,
Cenage Learning, 2010.
3. David E. Simon, 'An Embedded SoItware Primer, Pearson
Education, 2011.
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Reference Books:
1. Jean. J. Labrosse,'Embedded System building blocks, 2
nd
edition,
CMP publishers,1999.
2. Raj Kamal,'Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming and
Design, 2
nd
edition, TMH, 2008.
3. Ajay V Deshmukh, 'Micro Controllers: Theory and Applications,
TMH, 2004.
4. Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis, 'Embedded System Design, John
Wiley, 2011.
5. Raj kamal, 'Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming,
InterIacing and System Design, 2
nd
edition, Pearson Education,
2011.
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
POWER QUALITY
Course Code: 10EE2117
UNIT-I: Introduction:
Introduction oI the Power Quality (PQ) problem, Terms used in PQ:
Voltage, Sag, Swell, Surges, Harmonics, over voltages, spikes, Voltage
Iluctuations, Transients, Interruption, overview oI power quality
phenomenon, Remedies to improve power quality, power quality
monitoring
UNIT-II: Long Interruptions:
Interruptions DeIinition DiIIerence between Iailure, outage,
Interruptions causes oI Long Interruptions Origin oI Interruptions
Limits Ior the Interruption Irequency Limits Ior the interruption
duration costs oI Interruption Overview oI Reliability evaluation to
power quality, comparison oI observations and reliability evaluation.
UNIT-III : Short Interruptions:
Short interruptions deIinition, origin oI short interruptions, basic
principle, Iuse saving, voltage magnitude events due to re-closing,
voltage during the interruption, monitoring oI short interruptions,
diIIerence between medium and low voltage systems. Multiple events,
single phase tripping voltage and current during Iault period, voltage
and current at post Iault period, stochastic prediction oI short
interruptions.
UNIT-IV: Voltage sag - characterization - Single phase:
Voltage sag deIinition, causes oI voltage sag, voltage sag magnitude,
monitoring, theoretical calculation oI voltage sag magnitude, voltage sag
calculation in non-radial systems, meshed systems, voltage sag duration.
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UNIT-V:Voltage sag - characterization - Three phase:
Three phase Iaults, phase angle jumps, magnitude and phase angle
jumps Ior three phase unbalanced sags, load inIluence on voltage sags.
UNIT- VI: PQ considerations in Industrial Power Systems:
Voltage sag equipment behaviur oI Power electronic loads, induction
motors, synchronous motors, computers, consumer electronics,
adjustable speed AC drives and its operation. Mitigation methods oI AC
Drives, adjustable speed DC drives and its operation, mitigation methods
oI DC drives.
UNIT- VII: Mitigation of Interruptions and Voltage Sags:
Overview oI mitigation methods Irom Iault to trip, reducing the
number oI Iaults, reducing the Iault clearing time, changing the power
system, installing mitigation equipment, improving equipment
immunity, diIIerent events and mitigation methods. System equipment
interIace voltage source converter, series voltage controller, shunt
controller, combined shunt and series controller.
UNIT- VIII: Power Quality and EMC Standards:
Introduction to standardization, IEC Electromagnetic compatibility
standards, European voltage characteristics standards, PQ surveys.
Text Book:
1. Math H J. Bollen. 'Understanding Power Quality Problems, First
Indian edition, IEEE Press, 2001.
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GVPCOE AUTONOMOUS 2011-2012
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS SIMULATION LAB
Course Code: 10EE2118
1. Write program and simulate dynamical system oI
Iollowing models:
a) I/O Model
b) State variable model
Also identiIy time domain speciIications oI each.
2. Obtain Irequency response oI a given system by using various
methods:
(a)General method oI Iinding the Irequency domain speciIications.
(b) Polar plot
(c) Bode plot
Also obtain the Gain margin and Phase margin.
3. Determine stability oI a given dynamical system using Iollowing
methods.
a) Root locus
b) Bode plot
c) Nyquist plot
d) Liapunov stability criteria
4. TransIorm a given dynamical system Irom I/O model to state
variable model and vice versa.
5. Obtain model matrix oI a given system, obtain its diagonalized Iorm
iI exists or obtain Jordon Canonical Iorm oI system.
6. Write a program and implement linear quadratic regulator
7. Design a compensator Ior a given system Ior required speciIications.
8. Conduct a power Ilow study on a given power system.
9. Design a PID controller.
10. Conduct a power Ilow study on a given power system network
using Guass-Seidel iterative method.
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11. Develop a program to solve Swing Equation.
12. Develop a Simulink model Ior a single area load Irequency
problem and simulate the same.
13. Develop a Simulink model Ior a two-area load Irequency
problem and simulate the same.
14. Design a PID controller Ior two-area power system and simulate
the same.
15. PSPICE Simulation oI Single phase Iull converter using
RL&E loads.
16. PSPICE Simulation oI Three phase Iull converter using RL&E
loads.
17. PSPICE Simulation oI Single phase AC Voltage controller using
RL load.
18. PSPICE Simulation oI Three phase inverter with PWM controller.
19. PSPICE Simulation oI Resonant Pulse commutation Circuit.
20. PSPICE Simulation oI Impulse Commutation Circuit.
***
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