HW 2 Problems Solutions

(page 120)

32

cos180o sin180o =

38

5 cos90o

86

( 1,

2) means x =

r=

8 sin270o = 5 (0)

sin = =

cos = =

88

1, y =

2
=

tan = =

=2

cot = =

sec = =

csc = =

(1,

=8

means x = 1 and y =

r=

sin = =

cos = =

=
=

tan = =

cot = =

90

sec = =

csc = =

(2, 2)

means x = 2 and y = 2

r=

sin = =
cos = =
tan = =

=
=

cot = = =
sec = =

csc = =

HW2 Problems Solutions

(page 134)

28
We know
in quadrants III and IV, and
and IV. Thus the angle lies in quadrant IV.

in quadrants I

30
We know
in quadrants I and IV, and
and III. Thus the angle lies in quadrant I.

in quadrants I

34

csc > 0 , cos < 0

We know csc > 0 in quadrants I and II, and cos < 0 in quadrants II
and III. Thus the angle lies in quadrant II.

38

42

tan =

cot =

=2

sec =

csc =

sin =

(or by using cot =

, cos =

tan =

cot =

sec =

csc =

)=

2
=

(or by using cot =

50
Since

lies in quadrant III, we know that every trigonometric function

is negative, except tan and cot . Then:

==> cos

tan =

52

cot =

sec =

csc =

cos =

, tan > 0

Since cos < 0 and tan > 0, thus

Hence, sin < 0.
sin2 + cos2 = 1
sin2
= 1 cos2
sin
=

must lie in quadrant III.

==>

sin =

(since
(

tan =

cot =

sec =

csc =

(or by using cot =

4
=

HW2 Problems Solutions

56

. =

)
=

< 0)

(page 148)

y = 3 cosx + 2
Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = |3| ==> [ | | | | ==> [
Step 2:

For this function,

=1

The period =

=2

Divide [0,

] = [0, 2

into 4 equal lengths

|____________|____________|____________|____________|
0

Step 3: Make the table

x

cosx

3cosx

y = 3 cosx + 2

Step 4: Connect the points: (0, 5), (

, (

, (

, (2

y = 3 cosx + 2

58

y = 4 sin( x) 2
Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = |4|
Step 2: For this function,
The period =
Divide [0,

[ |4|, |4|]

[ 4, 4]

=
=2 . =4

] = [0, 4] into 4 equal lengths

|___________|___________|___________|____________|
0

=2
=1
=3
Step 3:

Make the table to find five key points

sin( x)
4sin( x)
y = 4sin( x)

Step 4: Connect the points: (0,

2), (1, 2), (2,

2), (3,

6), (4,

y = 4sin( x) 2

60

y=

3cos( x) + 2

Step 1:

The amplitude = |A| = | 3|

[ | 3|, | 3|]
[ 3, 3]

Step 2:

For this function,

The period =

=2 . =8

Divide [0,

] = [0, 8] into 4 equal lengths

|__________|____________|____________|____________|
0

2)

=4
=2
=6
Step 3:

y=

Make the table to fine five key points

x

8
2

cos( x)

3cos( x)

3cos( x) + 2

Step 4:

Connect the points: (0,

1), (2, 2), (4, 5),

(6, 2), (8,

y=

3cos( x) + 2

1)

62

y=2
| ==> [ |

Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = |

||

==>[
Step 2:

For this function,

The period =
Divide [0,

] = [0,

] into 4 equal lengths

|___________|____________|____________|____________|
0

=
=
=
Step 3: Make the table
x

3x

cos(3x)

y=2

2
0

Step 4: Connect the points: (0,

y=2